# General

translation:
<<DM>> storm, gale. Karmay, Treasury. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> storm, tempest, high wind, gale at sea [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> gale, storm [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, strong [dusty] wind [b]•[/b] <<RY>> fierce wind; x {las kyi rlung dmar gyis rgyab nas ded} the fierce wind of your past actions will be chasing after you

trans_index:
<<DM>> storm, gale. Karmay, Treasury. [b


translation:
<<IW>> Vayudevi, the wind goddess [blue wolf-headed ? snake?] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Vayudevi, the Wind Goddess [blue wolf-headed ?]


translation:
<<JV>> prana of air in lungs which has the function of movement, is green and gives a feeling of lightness

trans_index:
<<JV>> prana of air in lungs which has t


translation:
<<JV>> whirlwind, storm with rain and sleet, gale, hurricane, cold piercing wind [b]•[/b] <<IW>> strong cold wind, storm [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {drag po'i rlung tshub kyis mu stegs rnams khyer} caused a fierce wind to buffet them about

trans_index:
<<JV>> whirlwind, storm with rain and sl


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> peacock [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> mayUra [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Beyer, CT Lang. 145, takes it to be part borrowing from Skt. = mdong mtha' can (having a face-tail), gtsug phud can, lag 'gro za, dug zan. JD 223. SS 499.3. LW 464. Clifford, list. For its typical ability to eat poison & thereby make its feathers more colorful, see 'Jig-rten-mgon-po, Bka'-'bum (2001) IV 269.1. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, pavo muticus imperator delacom, large village s.w. of sa skya, mottled bird [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [ming gi rnam grangs la bkra ba'i 'og pag can dang, gar mkhan, mgrin sngon, mgrin pa sngo, sgeg ldan, rgya mtso skyes, mjug sgro can, brtan pa dregs, mdongs mtha' can, mdongs ldan, 'dab brgya pa, rna rgyan can, sprin gyis sgeg sprin la dga', 'brug sgra'i gar, 'brug sgra'i mngal 'dzin, 'brug sgra'i rjes su sgeg gtsug ldan, gtsug phud can, rab gyo, lag 'gro za, legs bris, shing la rtse, sar 'gro, sen mo'i gar] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a *; *


translation:
<<JV>> intermediate state of dreaming [b]•[/b] <<IW>> bardo of dream [dreaming, 1 of the {bar do} intermediate states]. the dream state [one of the{bar do} intermediate states] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dream, the dream state we experience in sleep. one of the six {bar do} intermediate states

trans_index:
<<JV>> intermediate state of dreaming [b


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> practiced dream yoga

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> practiced dream y


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh,L}sthyAna; styAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> lethargy; obscuration [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> sloth; torpor; laziness [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This is one of the twenty secondary afflictions (nye nyon nyi shu, upakleza): (1) belligerence (khro ba, krodha); (2) resentment ('khon 'dzin, upanAha); (3) concealment ('chab pa, mrakSa); (4) spite ('tshig pa, pradAsa); (5) jealousy (IrSyA); (6) miserliness (mAtsarya); (7) deceit (sgyu, mAyA); (8) dissimulation (g.yo, zAThya); (9) haughtiness (rgyags pa, mada); (10) harmfulness (rnam par 'tshe ba, vihiMsA); (11) non-shame (ngo tsha med pa, AhrIkya); (12) non-embarrassment (khrel med, anapatrApya); (13) lethargy (rmugs pa, styAna); (14) excitement (rgod pa, auddhatya); (15) non-faith (ma dad pa, Azraddhya); (16) laziness (le lo, kausIdya); (17) non-conscientiousness (bag med pa, pramAda); (18) forgetfulness (brjed nges pa, muSita-smRtitA); (19) non-introspection (shes bzhin ma yin pa, asaMprajanya); (20) distraction (rnam par g/yeng pa, vikSepya). [b]•[/b] <<DM>> bying ba'am gti mug gi char gtogs pa'i sems las su mi rung ba. khyi sogs kyis so 'debs pa. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sloth, lethargy, gloominess, mibp 91, dense fog, stupid, inert, languid, sluggish, bite, sting, SA rmug pa, obfuscation, dull, obscured [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [p rmug pa; 2) dense fog; 3) drowsiness, fogginess, gloominess, lethargy, sloth, sluggishness, languor, languidness, inertness, depression and dullness, mental dullness [nye nyon nyi shu'i nang gses rig pa mi gsal ba ste, lus sems las su mi rung bar byed pa'i las can gyi sems byung mun nag 'thibs pa lta bu zhig //yid rmugs pa,//bying rmugs, - dmigs rnam la sems las su mi rung ba]. 1) [p rmug pa]; 2) a dense fog; 3) drowsiness, fogginess, gloominess, lethargy, sloth, sluggishness, languor, languidness, inertness, depression and dullness [Nye nyon nyi shu'i nang gses rig pa mi gsal ba ste, lus sems dmigs rnam la las su mi rung bar byed pa'i las can gyi sems byung mun nag 'thibs pa lta bu zhig]. 1) [p rmug pa] 2. unclear mind, drowsiness, fogginess, gloominess, lethargy, sloth, sluggishness, languor, languidness, inertness, depression and dullness [Nye nyon nyi shu'i nang gses thick darkness making unworkable body/mind]; 3) dense fog, mental dullness). 1) [p rmug pa]; 2) [dense] fog, mist; 3) drowsiness, fogginess, gloominess, lethargy, sloth, sluggish[ness], languor, languid[ness], inert[ness], depression and dullness, mental dullness [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (mental) dullness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {dmigs rnam la sems las su mi rung ba} dullness; pf. of {rmug pa}; a dense fog, drowsiness, fogginess, gloominess, lethargy, sloth, sluggishness, languor, languidness, inertness, depression and dullness, mental dullness


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> zrotra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA,N}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> ear [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> karNa [b]•[/b] <<DM>> animal, equiv. to gna' ba. Samdo A V 52v.2. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *, faculty of hearing [Rna ba 'gebs pa,...Rna thos brgya las mig mthong gcig dga',...Ji ltar bsgo yang rna bar nyan pa,...Ming gi rnam grangs la sgra 'dzin dang, sgra yi gnas, nyan byed, snyan, thos pa 'dzin, thos dbang, thos byed bcas so] 2) antelope). 1) *, hearing [Rna ba 'gebs pa,...Rna thos brgya las mig mthong gcig dga',...Ji ltar bsgo yang rna bar nyan pa,...Ming gi rnam grangs la sgra 'dzin dang, sgra yi gnas, nyan byed, snyan, thos pa 'dzin, thos dbang, thos byed]; 2) antelope). *, audition, hearing, faculty of hearing. 1) *, faculty of hearing; 2) antelope [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, hearing, audition

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> zrotra [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<IW>> [path of the] ear, thos rgya [b]•[/b] <<RY>> CM: rna ba lam gyi gzugs su bkod pa ste/ rna ba'am thos rgya. ¦ rna lam du mi 'gro ba'i gtam la'ang nyan dgos. ¦ rna lam brgyud de sems la babs nas dga' ba skyes pa,. [mss]

trans_index:
<<IW>> [path of the] ear, thos rgya [b]•


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-ENG>>, <<YOGA>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> yoga [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}*; {C,MSA}yogin; {C}yogu [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [tranquillity-receive]; *; yogin [one who has calmed the mind and attained the ability to analyze phenomena] [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> prayoga. ucita [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Yoga, 'joined to the Real.' Sometimes used as a verb: rnal du 'byor ba, to join the Real. Klong-chen-pa 5.3. bya ba rnal ma la rtsol med kyi ngang gis 'byor ba'am / yang dag pa'i lam dbang du gyur pa. Btsan-lha. 141 B4.4. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, yogi, master, adept, unite with, tuning in, communion with being, contemplative harnessing, practitioner, practicer, realization of the happy state of meditation, esoteric practices of tantra, practitioners being in the real condition, authentic condition, immersion in genuine being [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [practitioner of] * [the realization of the happy state of meditation * literally meaning 'union in fundamental reality' esoteric practices of tantra]. <*> [yang dag pa'i lam dbang du gyur pa]. *, 'union in fundamental reality [realization of the happy state of meditation * literally meaning' esoteric practices of tantra]. *, union in fundamental reality, tuning in [b]•[/b] <<RB>> immersion in genuine being; */ intensive spiritual practice [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) practice, *, 2) practitioner of *. 3) literally meaning 'union in fundamental reality.' Connecting with the real. esoteric practices of tantra; intensive spiritual practice; *, union. Yoga. 1) The actual integration of learning into personal experience. 2) See Yoga Tantra


translation:
<<RY>> Yogic. Of, or pertaining to, Vajrayana practice with emphasis on personal training as opposed to scholarly learning

trans_index:
<<RY>> Yogic. Of, or pertaining to, Vajr


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}yoginI [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> a female practitioner of yoga {T} [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> yogini [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) genuine female practitioner; 2) mother tantra deity. *^ a female practitioner of yoga- [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, a female practitioner of yoga. Yoginis. 1) Female practitioners. 2) Female manifestations appearing in the bardo of dharmata. practitioner/ yogi/ *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-ENG>>, <<YOGA>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>> yogin [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA}*; yogu; {C}*; yoga [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>> yogi. *, practitioner [b]•[/b] <<JV>> SA rnal 'byor, one who adheres to yoga, hermit, ascetic, *, early tibetan disciple of atisha, personal, visible, practitioner of yoga, *, yogis and yoginis [b]•[/b] <<IW>> a yogi, *, a practitioner a male practitioner of yoga- *, 1 who masters the real TSE [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {rnal 'byor ma} one immersed in/ united with genuine being; */ yogi(ni) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> yogi, yogi, practitioner, male practitioner of yoga, 'one who masters the real'. practitioner/ yogi. Yogi / yogi. Tantric practitioner. In this book, the word yogi often holds the connotation of someone of who has already some level of realization of the natural state of mind


translation:
<<DM>> nan du'am mu mthud du. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> in their authentic condition [b]•[/b] <<RY>> at ease / peace / to the natural state

trans_index:
<<DM>> nan du'am mu mthud du. Btsan-lha.


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L,C,TN}AkAra; {C}prakAra; {C}dhA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> (1) [=rnam pa]: aspect; type; kind (2) intensifier [sanskrit vi-] [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}specific constitution; variety; way [b]•[/b] <<JV>> full, SA rnam pa, rnam par, honorific term used for second and third person [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> attribute [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, [h] term for 2nd/3rd person [rnam gnyis]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV}vizuddha; {MSA,MV}vizuddhi; vizuddhaka; {MV}zuddhi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> very pure; complete [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}pure [b]•[/b] <<DM>> [= rnam par dag pa] immaculate. Skt. vizuddha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> impeccable, completely pure, nonconceptual, transformation, quite pure, most holy, state of purity, very pure, thoroughly cleansed, a chaitya on the site of which buddha cut off his locks to renounce world, total purity, original purity, to purify, totally purified [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [completely] pure, w/o kleshas, genuine, true, real, purified, perfect, correct. authentic, unmistaken, correct, right, perfect, pure, total purity, purified, completely purified, [completely pure], purification [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {rnam par dag pa} complete purity; completely pure/ authentic [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pure, completely pure, purified, perfect, correct, completely pure, {dam tshig spyod pa} the --action of samaya. perfect


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}vikSepa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> distraction [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> See: rnam par g.yeng pa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> distractions, carelessness, unsteady, vacillating, wavering, restless, distraction [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, wandering, excitement, *, complete distractedness [dug gsum gang rung gi yul la sems rnam par 'phro ba] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {rnam par g.yeng ba} distracted(ness) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, see.{rnam par g.yeng ba} wandering, excitement, *, complete distractedness; dug gsum gang rung gi yul la sems rnam par 'phro ba} *; wandering/ inattentiveness/ restlessness. Distractions


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> catur-vidha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> four aspects; four kinds [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> catur-AkAra. caturbhir AkAraiH [b]•[/b] <<JV>> fourfold, 4 aspects, 4 different kinds [b]•[/b] <<IW>> four orders [monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen see also the entry under four assemblies]. four orders [monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen see also four assemblies]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> SaD-vidha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> six kinds; six aspects


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MV}paJcavidha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> five aspects [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> paJc^akAra. paJca


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nAnA-prakAra. vividha. vicitra. vaicitrya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}*; {L}nAnAvidha; {C}*; {MSA}*; {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> various kinds; various forms; various aspects [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}different species/kinds; manifold; various [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nAnA-vijAtIya. nAnA-vidha. pRthag-vidha [b]•[/b] <<JV>> manifold, different sorts, various, all kinds of, all sorts of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> various different [kinds of] things, all sorts of [b]•[/b] <<RY>> various kinds / types, all sorts of


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vizuddhatva. vizuddha. vizuddhi [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA,MV}* {C}(=vizuddhitA); {MV}parizuddha; {C}parizuddhi; {MV,MSA}*; {MV}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> {very-pure}; very pure; complete; purity{BJ 38.1} [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}perfect purity; purify; state of purity [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> zuddhi. su-vizuddha [b]•[/b] <<IW>> authentic, unmistaken, correct, right, perfect, pure, total purity, purified, completely purified, [completely pure], purification [b]•[/b] <<RB>> complete purity; completely pure/ authentic [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) authentic, unmistaken, correct, right, perfect; pure, 2) perfect / total purity, 3) purified, completely purified, completely pure, perfectly / very pure, perfect purity, purification; complete purity; 4) totally refined away. Syn {rnam dag}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<RY>> vijaya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}*; {C}vaijayanta [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}conquest; palace of Shakra [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) completely overcome the opposite side; 2) especially noble; 3) all-victorious,, the victorious; 4) Shakra's palace {rnam par rgyal ba; 6) Vijaya [b]•[/b] <<RY>> all-victorious; name of Shakra's palace. *, the victorious

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<RY>> vijaya [b]•


translation:
<<JH-T>> bsal sel bsald seld [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}vikiraNa; {C}vizodhayati; {L}vinodayanti; {MSA}vinayana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> eradicate; remove; clear away; eliminate; avoid; exclude; separate [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}casting off; dispersing; purifies; cleanse; clean away; removes; remove; dispel; drive asunder; diversion; pasttime

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> bsal sel bsald seld [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vijJAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV}*; {C}vijJata [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> consciousness [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; cognition [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}be aware of; cognized; known; discerned [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> vijJAta [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, SA rnam shes [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [bye brag sna tshogs la gsal bar dmigs te yul bye brag so sor 'jug pas na rnam shes su bzhag pa gang yin pa de ni 'jug shes tshogs drug kho na la bya ste/-- *, 3rd of the {rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba'i yan lag bcu gnyis} 12 links of dependent origination, cognition, 'cognizing' see also {rnam shes} */ perception, be conscious of a form, perceive, cognition, discrimination, perceptive functions *, 3rd of the {rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba'i yan lag bcu gnyis} 12 links of dependent origination, cognition, 'cognizing' see also {rnam shes} */ perception, be conscious of a form, perceive, cognition, discrimination, perceptive functions- mtshan nyid ni/ yul gyi ngo bo rnam par rig cing shes par byed pas rang rang gi dmigs pa'i ngo bo so sor rtog pa'i bdag nyid can gyi sems so/]. * [clearly perceive various paticulars; engaging w individual particular objectsyul bye brag so sor, placeing /establishing them in * rnam shes su bzhag pa gang yin pa de ni 'jug shes tshogs drug kho na la bya, 3rd of the {rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba'i yan lag bcu gnyis} 12 links of dependent origination, cognition, 'cognizing' see also {rnam shes} */ perception, be conscious of a form, perceive, cognition, discrimination, perceptive functions * mtshan nyid ni/ yul gyi ngo bo rnam par rig cing shes par byed pas rang rang gi dmigs pa'i ngo bo so sor rtog pa'i bdag nyid can gyi sems so]. 1) * [yul gyi ngo bo rnam par rig cing shes par byed cing, rang gi dmigs pa'i ngo bo so sor rtog pa'i bdag nyid can gyi sems te, mig gi rnam par shes pa nas yid kyi rnam par shes pa'i bar gyi rnam shes tsogs drug rnams so]; 2) the mental body of the bardo [Rnam shes gyen spor,...Rnam shes 'gugs pa,...Rnam shes mar 'bebs]. 1) * [yul gyi ngo bo rnam par rig cing shes par byed cing, rang gi dmigs pa'i ngo bo so sor rtog pa'i bdag nyid can gyi sems te, mig gi rnam par shes pa nas yid kyi rnam par shes pa'i bar gyi rnam shes tshogs drug rnams so]; 2) mental bardo body [.Rnam shes gyen spor,...Rnam shes 'gugs pa,...Rnam shes mar 'bebs]. 1) *; 2) mental bardo body [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (ordinary) * (one of twelve links of interdependent connection) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, [vijnana]; cognition, cognizing. * / perception, to be conscious of a form, to perceive, cognition, discrimination, perceptive functions; ordinary discursive *. Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {mtshan nyid ni / yul gyi ngo bo rnam par rig cing shes par byed pas rang rang gi dmigs pa'i ngo bo so sor rtog pa'i bdag nyid can gyi sems so} Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {bye brag sna tshogs la gsal bar dmigs te yul bye brag so sor 'jug pas na rnam shes su bzhag pa gang yin pa de ni 'jug shes tshogs drug kho na la bya ste}. 3rd of the {rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba'i yan lag bcu gnyis} 12 links of dependent origination. See also {rnam shes} /

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vijJAna [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> fully developed Vidyadhara [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Vidyadhara of Full Maturation; *; vidyadhara level of Full Maturation. Vidyadhara level of maturation; vidyadhara level of Full Maturation. The first of the four vidyadhara levels. The beginning of the path of seeing; the practitioner has reached stability in the development stage and his mind has 'matured' into the form of the yidam deity, but he is yet to purify the remainder of the physical elements

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> fully developed Vidyadhar


translation:
<<JH-T>> snang snang snang snang [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}vairocana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> Vairocana [p.n. of a Buddha]; Vairochana [b]•[/b] <<DM>> 1. zla ba. 2. bde gshegs rigs lnga'i gtso. Blan 529. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> vairocana, dhyani buddha, center, yum is vajradhatvisvani, adibuddha for rnying ma, sangs rgyas spyan ma, chos dbyings, sangs rgyas, sku, gzugs, gti mug, sa, eyes, white, vairocana, moon, Illuminator, to manifest totally in form [b]•[/b] <<IW>> fully manifested, buddha Vairochana [chief of 1 of the five buddha families, the Tathagata family] life, example, style, the radiating one, Vairocana [vairotsana] the translator. 1) (met) sun; 2) moon; 2) Vairochana)/ [rgyal ba rigs lnga'i ya gyal zhig]. 1) sun; 2) moon; 2) [rgyal ba rigs lnga'i ya gyal zhig]. fully manifested, buddha Vairocana, life, example, style [chief of 1 of the five buddha families, the Tathagata family, the radiating one, [vairotsana] the translator]. fully manifested, buddha Vairochana * life, example, style, the radiating 1, Vairocana [vairotsana] the translator [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> Vairochana/ Distinct Manifestation [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Vairochana. 1) One of the five families, the chief buddha of the sugata family. 2) The great translator at the time of King Trisong Deutsen. Vairochana, 'completely illuminating'. 1) Vairochana {rnam snang}; *; fully manifested, buddha Vairochana, chief of one of the five buddha families, the Tathagata family, the radiating one, 2) Vairochana [Vairotsana] the translator


translation:
<<JH-T>>, <<RB>> rnam par rtog pa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MV,MSA}vitarka; vikalpa; kalpanA. vikalpa/kalpanA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> conceptuality; discursiveness; coarse conceptuality; thought; conceptual thought; conceptual consciousnesses [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Germano, Poetic Thought 911. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> vikalpa, discursive thought, preconceived ideas, thoughts, interpretative concepts, habit-making thoughts, thought construction, postulates, cogitation, actual perception, thought, reflection, unreal conclusions, imagination, aberrations of the mind, obscuration, disgust, distaste, doubt, conceptual understanding, (subtle stage of mentality, division into subject and object, observable qualities defined, superstition, (man's dividedness against himself, division into subject and object, tendency to artificially divide reality, second stage of rtog med in which a mind is postulated dealing with sense fields and sense perceptions or with subject and object, clinging to duality, characterized by a thorough-going split), SA rtog pa kun rtog, divisive thoughts, thought state [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [discursive] thought superstition, conceptual thinking, conceptuality, discursiveness, conceptualization, relfective/ secondary thought, association, imaginating mindform, conceptualization, thought chains, idea-construction, chain thinking {rnam} = form, apparent phenomena {rtog} = relect or get idea about that [tserig]. 1) mind's experiences; 2) hesitation/ doubt [Rnam rtog tsa po,...Rnam rtog can la 'dre dgu 'khor,...Drang bden gyi las don la hur brtson che bskyed byas na 'grub min gyi rnam rtog mi dgos = kun rtog dang, rtog pa, rtog dpyod, dran pa, yang dag rtog yid kyi las, yid gzhungs, yid la byed pa, sems kyi longs spyod, bsam mno]. [discursive] thought, superstition, conceptual thinking, conceptuality, discursiveness, conceptualization, relfective/ secondary thought, association, imaginating mind form, thought chains, idea-construction, chain thinking {rnam} = form, apparent phenomena {rtog} = relect or get idea about that [tserig]. 1) experience/ perception of mind; 2) fears and doubts / * [discursive] thought, superstition, concept[ual thinking], conceptuality, discursiveness, conceptualization, reflective/ 2ndary thought, association, imaginating mind form, thought chains, idea[-construction] *] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {*} thought (patterns)/ thinking; concept(ion); conceptual process [b]•[/b] <<RY>> [discursive] thought. superstition, Namtog, conceptual thinking, conceptuality, discursiveness, conceptualization, discursive thoughts, discursive. discursive thought, thought. reflective thought, secondary thought, association, imaginating mind form, conceptualization, thought chains, idea-construction, chain thinking. Li. {rnam} form, apparent phenomena. {rtog} to reflect or get idea about that. thought, discursive thought, [vikalpa]; thought, concept, idea. discursive or conceptual thought

trans_index:
<<JH-T>>, <<RB>> rnam par rtog pa [b]•[/


translation:
<<JH-T>>, <<RB>> rnam par shes pa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> vijJAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [diverse-know]; consciousness; main consciousness; [ordinary] consciousness{N}; knower; cognition [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Germano, Poetic Thought 857. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> vijnana, consciousness, perceptive function, distinct judgments of perception, perceiver, cognitive event, noetic capacity, modes of awareness, sensory perception, conscious activity, to perceive by observable qualities, consciousness principle, knowledge of emergent character of mentality, SA thams cad mkhyen, 1 of 5 phung po, soul of departed, consciousness, 9 kinds (kun gzhi, len pa'i rnam shes, nyon yid, mig, rna, sna, lce, lus, yid), mental consciousness [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [primary] conciousness [principle], discriminative cognition [a point which needs to be made clear is the distinction between 'mind' and 'conciousness' In the buddhist tradition mind is purely that which perceives it doesn't require brainwork, it is simple perception, just on the level of the nervous system this instinctive function is called 'mind' in sanskrit 'citta' means 'heart,' 'essence' that basic essence of mind which contains the faculty of perception this kind of perception called mind [reacting to opposites and so on] is very direct, simple and subtle at the same time conciosness on the other hand, is articulated and intelligent, it contains 'mind' feelings and thought patterns]. conciousness [principle], primary conciousness, discriminative cognition [mind is purely that which perceives it doesn't require brainwork, it is simple perception, just on the level of the nervous system this instinctive function is called 'mind' in sanskrit 'citta' means 'heart,' 'essence' that basic essence of mind which contains the faculty of perception this kind of perception called mind [reacting to opposites and so on] is very direct, simple and subtle at the same time conciosness on the other hand, is articulated and intelligent, it contains 'mind' feelings and thought patterns]. [primary] consciousness [principle], discriminative cognition [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {*} (ordinary) consciousness (one of twelve links of interdependent connection) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> consciousness, [vijnana]; {rten 'brel yan lag gsum pa ni/ kun gzhi'i rnam shes kyi steng du las kyi bag chags yongs su bzhag pas rnam shes de nyid yongs su 'gyur ba'i cha yin la/ de la'ang rgyu dus kyi rnam shes dang/ 'bras bu'i dus kyi rnam shes gnyis su yod do} the cognitions; consciousness, consciousness principle, primary consciousness, discriminative cognition, [a point which needs to be made clear is the distinction between 'mind' and 'consciousness.' In the Buddhist tradition mind is purely that which perceives. It doesn't require brainwork, it is simple perception, just on the level of the nervous system. This instinctive function is called 'mind.' In Sanskrit 'chitta' means 'heart,' 'essence' that basic essence of mind which contains the faculty of perception. This kind of perception called mind [reacting to opposites and so on] is very direct, simple and subtle at the same time. Consciousness on the other hand, is articulated and intelligent, it contains 'mind' feelings and thought patterns.]; mode of awareness perception; skye gnas su 'khrid par byed pa'i rgyu

trans_index:
<<JH-T>>, <<RB>> rnam par shes pa [b]•[/


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> heart [b]•[/b] <<JV>> * (which is basis of consciousness)


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> plural marker [b]•[/b] <<JV>> (plural - uncountable), plural particle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> all, everything, every1 etc, many, ordinary people, piece by piece, plural particle/ postposition [b]•[/b] <<RY>> all, everything, everyone etc. many, ordinary people, piece by piece, plural particle, plural postposition, the causal vehicles

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> plural marker [b]•[/b] <<JV>>


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}tUrya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> drum [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> dundubhi [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, gong, tambour, * used in battle, large military *, kettle-*, drums [b]•[/b] <<IW>> kettle-*, * [Rdza rnga,...Lag rnga,...Khrims kyi rnga bo che,...Rnga brdungs,...Rnga la dpags pa'i 'cham,...Rnga gog brdungs na gzer gog langs,...Rnga la dbyu gus ma bsnun na, de srid gzhan dang khyad ci yod]. 1) *; 2) p brngas f brnga rngas!,, harvest, mow [b]•[/b] <<RY>> da ru - damaru. *; kettle-*


translation:
<<DM>> drag pa. 'dod ham che ba. Btsan-lha. nor la rngams pa ni nor la 'dod ham che ba'i ming. Eimer, Dbyangs 58. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> wonder, surprise, pathos in music, yearn [b]•[/b] <<IW>> covetous, majestic [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dkor la rngams pa - to crave for misused religious wealth. coveting, majestic; violent, ardent

trans_index:
<<DM>> drag pa. 'dod ham che ba. Btsan-l


translation:
<<JH-T>> brnyed/ rnyed/ brnyes/ rnyes/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,L}lAbha; {C}labhate [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> verb: find; gain; discover noun: goods; property; profit [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> grasp; {C}acquire; get; receive; apprehend; get hold of [b]•[/b] <<JV>> to find, discover, to gain [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) gain, obtain, get, find [out], acquire, discover, realize, develop, gain, acquisition; 2) exist, be found ([IW] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> find; 1) gain, obtain, get, find out, acquire, discover, realize, develop, gain, acquisition. 2) to exist, be found

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> brnyed/ rnyed/ brnyes/ rnyes/ [


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}labdhvA; {C}pratItya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> having found; having gained [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}conditioned (by); had got


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> rasa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> (1) taste; flavor (2) corpse; residue; body (3) particle indicating the end of a statement (4) right [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kAya. kuNapa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> grazing lands, taste, flavor, savour, residue, remains, sediment, (physical, dead, -) body, beasts, corpse [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) taste, flavor, savour = {lce'i yul}; 2) residue; 3) corpse, dead body; 4) 6; 5) elixir (6) terminitive after RA [Tserig] lce la brten nas ro la dmigs pa,//ro mngar mo,//ro skyur mo,,//mi ro,//rta ro,// = mthar gyur dang, dbugs bral, srog bral phung po; six [ro la mngar ba dang, skyur ba, kha ba, bska ba, tsha ba, lan tshva ba bcas drug yod pas grangs drug mtshon] ;snying po bton zin pa'am bed med du gyur pa'i dngos po,//zas kyi snyigs ro,//khang pa'i gyang ro,//sa ro,//rdo ro,//2.Ra mthar sbyar rgyu slar bsdu'i phrad cig]. 1) taste, flavor, savour; 2) residue; 3) corpse, dead body; 4) 6; 5) elixir; 6) terminitive [after RA]. 1) taste, flavor, savor; 2) residue, remains, fragments; 3) corpse, dead body; 4) 6; 5) elixir; 6) terminative [b]•[/b] <<RB>> taste; corpse [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) taste, flavor, savor. Syn {lce'i yul}. 2) residue. 3) corpse, dead body. 4) elixir


translation:
<<DM>> thams cad ces pa'i brda rnying. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> rubbish

trans_index:
<<DM>> thams cad ces pa'i brda rnying. B


translation:
<<DM>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> furrow [b]•[/b] <<DM>> *. = srol. T&BS I 334. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, enjoy, packs, deep, abyss, chasm, to enjoy, manifests in [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) partook; 2) enjoying; 3) sporting, disport, reveling; 4) a pack [of jackals]; 5) Rol ba!; 6) * in a plowed field [/zhing rol 'chos pa]; 7) side [pha rol,//tshu rol,//nang rol,//gtsang po'i shar rol,//g.yas g.yon rol gnyis]. 1) partook; 2) enjoying, living [rang dbang rol: enjoying freedom]; 3) sporting, disport, reveling; 4) a pack [of jackals]; 5) Rol ba!; 6) * in a plowed field; 7) side [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) partook. 2) enjoy, enjoying. 3) sporting, disport, reveling. 4) a pack [of jackals]; side, abyss; 1) partook. 2) enjoying. 3) sporting, disport, reveling. 4) a pack [of jackals]


translation:
<<YOGA>> vAdita. vAditra [b]•[/b] <<JV>> music, pair of cymbals, sound of music, musical instrument, symphony, 1 of zlos gar, 1 of rig gnas bco brgyad [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [sgra dbyangs snyan po 'don byed kyi yo byad spyi,//rol mo dkrol ba,//rol mo sil sil,//2 sbub chal dang sil snyan] a symphony, music[al instruments], [a type of] cymbals. * a symphony, music[al instruments], [a type of] cymbals [b]•[/b] <<RY>> music, a symphony, musical instruments, cymbals. 1) shapda, music offering. 2) rol cha - musical instruments. 3) large cymbal. Syn {sbub chal} bub chen - big cymbals

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> vAdita. vAditra [b]•[/b] <<JV>>


translation:
<<YOGA>> gIte-vAdite. vAdita-zabda. vAditra. vAdya [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>> sound of music [b]•[/b] <<IW>> a symphony/ * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a symphony of music


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> azva [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<DM>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> horse [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> haya [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See dor rta. '*.' Specialized medical meaning, see sman rta. 'Horse,' the substance on which the medicine figuratively 'rides' into the body. Generally it means sugar, molasses, honey, and possibly beer. SS 546.5. = bang ldan, rtag za, rnga rngog 'dren byed, chu 'thung, gshogs pa can. JD 244. SS 501.6. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, mare, steed, 1 of 12 dus tshod [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *; 2) melody for words; 3) drink as vehicle for med.; 4) hose year; 5) Dor ma'i rta [crotch covering "rta" in front of pants; 6) 7 * ([IW]


translation:
<<RY>> as if steering a horse with the reins; x {yar 'gro mar 'gro'i sa mtshams rta kha srab kyis bsgyur ba dang 'dra nges pa de da res gson pa'i skabs 'di nyid yin} the turning point, the only time that you really can direct yourself up or down as if steering a horse with the reins, is right now, while you are still alive

trans_index:
<<RY>> as if steering a horse with the r


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> excellent horse [b]•[/b] <<JV>> steed, supreme steed, best horse, mythological horse of indra, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> the supreme steed [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [rta mgyogs shing gzugs bzang ba ...Ming gi rnam grangs la gyi ling dang, rta cang shes, rnam par dul, rigs ldan, rlung las rgyal, rlung gshog can, legs 'gro]. *


translation:
<<DM>> a disease? Text 21. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> hayagriva, a chos skyong, yum is 'od zer can ma, SA phur ba, 1 of sgrub pa bka' brgyad, gsung hayagriva, horse-headed one, deity with a man's body and horse head [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> Hayagriva [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [the horse-headed one, the horse-headed deity yi dam] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, the Horse-headed One, the horse-headed deity. * tantric deity always shown with a horse's head within his flaming hair; wrathful aspect of Amitabha, Lord of Speech. Identical with Padma Heruka, Lotus Speech, among the Eight Sadhana Teachings. *. Tantric deity shown with a horse's head within his flaming hair; wrathful aspect of Buddha Amitabha. Here identical with Padma Heruka, Lotus Speech, among the Eight Sadhana Teachings

trans_index:
<<DM>> a disease? Text 21. [b]•[/b] <<JV


translation:
<<IW>> Hayagriva, the horse-necked [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Hayagriva, the Horse-necked King

trans_index:
<<IW>> Hayagriva, the horse-necked [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}sadA; {C}sadR; {C}abhIkSNam; {MV}satatam [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> always [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> permanently; * [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}forever; at all times; constantly; regularly; continually; repeatedly [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> satata-samitam [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, invariably, often, frequently, usually, *, in general [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> forever/ eternally/ in permanence


translation:
<<RY>> precise, accurate; exactly, accurately

trans_index:
<<RY>> precise, accurate; exactly, accur


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sadA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,TN,MSA}*; {C}sadR; {C,MSA}satatam; {C}abhIkSNam; {C}nitya; {C,MSA}nityam; {MSA}nirantara [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [permanent-as]; always; permanently [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}forever; at all times; constantly; never; regularly; continually; constant; permanence [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> dhrauvyeNa. nitya-kAlam. nirantaram. pratatam. satata. satata-sahagata. sarva-kAlam. sAtatya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> continual, always, ever, perpetually, continuously [b]•[/b] <<IW>> always, constantly, continual, always, continually, permanently, ever, at all times, forever [b]•[/b] <<RY>> always, constantly, continual. Syn {rtag pa} always, continually, permanently, ever, at all times, forever


translation:
<<JH-T>> brtag rtog brtags rtags [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nimitta. liGga [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA}*; {L}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> verb: to examine noun: reason; sign; conceptuality; thought; conceptual consciousness; imputation; logical mark [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}characteristic; token; mark; {GD:697} evidence [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. rtags ma grub; 2. don sgrub kyi rtags [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. the reason is not established; 2. sign proving the meaning [b]•[/b] <<DM>> As the 3rd term of a syllogism, 'the reason.' Dreyfus, Sound 206-207. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> linga, indicator, symbol, distinctive marks, mark, sign, characteristics, gender, visions, badge, emblem, marking, logical reason, logical form (rtags is the smoke of fire while mtshan nyid is heat of fire, don is the meaning (stong), dpe is the simile (nam mkha'), externals, travel document, notation, token, manual, badge, prognostic, gender, organ of generation, marks of grammatical distinction, justification, indication, evidence [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) sign, signal, indication, indicator, indicative, symbol, insignia, badge [Mtshon byed,...Ming rtags,...Rgyal rtags,...Glen rtags,...Rang rtags,...'Chi rtags,...Zhing la sa rtags btsugs,...Mtshal rtags brgyab pa]; 2) logical sign, reason [of a syllogism [Gtan tshigs sam rgyu mtshan te, byas pa'i rtags kyis sgra mi rtag par bsgrub pa na, byas pa rtags su bkod pa'am rgyu mtshan du bkod pa lta bu'o,...Rtags gsal btang yang rtags ma grub = de sgrub kyi sgrub pa'i chos dang, phyogs [kyi] chos, sgrub byed, gtan tshigs, rgyu mtshan]; 3) mark, token, label [rgya,...Bka' shog la phyag rtags phab pa,...Lug gi rna rtags,...Nor gyi rva rtags]; 4) male/ female genitals; 5) trace (6) proof, evidence (7) travel document (8) externals (9) characteristic. 1) sign, signal, indication, indicator, indicative, symbol, insignia, badge; 2) logical sign, reason; 3) mark, token, label; 4) male/ female genitals; 5) trace; 6) proof, evidence; 7) travel document; 8) externals; 9) characteristic ([IW] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> sign (of successful practice); logical reason; indication/ evidence; isc. expression [b]•[/b] <<RY>> symbolized. evidence [thd]. mark, sign, indication, symbol, insignia, badge, signal, label, trace, logical mark / reason, proof, evidence, sign, indicator, indicative, sign of a syllogism, etc, travel document, externals, token, characteristic; sign (of successful practice); sign, indication; mark, sign, indication, symbol, insignia, bad ge, trace; logical mark / reason, proof, sign. the reason, evidence, inferential evidence [ggd]

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> brtag rtog brtags rtags [b]•[/b


translation:
<<RY>> the excellent support. excellent body


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}nizritya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> depending upon; having depended on; dependent on; supported by [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> by means of, through, by way of


translation:
<<JH-T>> brtag rtog brtags rtags [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L}parIkSA; kalpa; {C}kalpayi; {C}kalpayati; {C}parikalpati; {C}kalpanA; (para _/i): {MSA}pare; {MSA}paraiti; prekSate [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to examine; conceptuality; thought; conceptual consciousness; imputation; impute [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}reflection; mental consideration; construction; thought-construction; body of ritual rules; fashions; construct; imagine; imagines; construction; imagination [b]•[/b] <<JV>> selectiveness, SA gzhan 'gyur bzhi, room or place of amusement on the top of a building, SA tog , thoughts [b]•[/b] <<IW>> p brtags f brtag rtogs! reflect on, conceive, think over, consider, weigh, deliberate, suppose, imagine, hypothesize, intellectualize, perceive, comprehend, understand [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to reflect on, conceive, think over, consider, weigh, deliberate, suppose, imagine, hypothesize, intellectualize, perceive, comprehend, understand


translation:
<<JV>> conditioned by concepts, through concepts


translation:
<<JH-T>> rtogs rtogs rtogs rtogs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L}anubudhyate; {C}budhyati; {C}budhyate; {MV}anubhud-; {MSA}adhigama; {MSA}bodha; {MSA}bodhana; {MSA}gati; {MV}avagam; {MV}(prati _/vyadh): pratividhyati; {MV}(_/vid): viditvA; {C}vindati; adigam [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> realize; cognize; understand [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}recognizes; wakes up to; find; entrance; discovers [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> realization [b]•[/b] <<JV>> attainment, understanding, comprehensive understanding, intuition, experiential *, full grasp, thorough comprehension, consider, SA rtog pa, discovers [b]•[/b] <<IW>> rtog pa! realize, understand, comprehend, know, read, think/ understanding [buddhaka], have a full grasp, discovers, make concepts, thorough comprehension/ * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {rtog pa}; [form of {rtog pa} to realize, understand, comprehend, know, read, think / understanding [buddhaka], have a full grasp, discovers, make concepts, thorough comprehension / *; to see/ *. to realize, identity, understand [ggd]


translation:
<<JH-T>> rtogs rtogs rtogs rtogs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> prativedha. avabodha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA,MV,C}adhigama; {MSA}abhigamana; {C}budhyati; {C}buddha; {MSA,C}*; {C}avabodhana; {C}pratibodha; {MSA}boddhR; {MSA}bodha; {MSA}vibodha; {MV}anubudhyana; {MV}anubodha; {MV}praveza; {C}pratiparsIran; {C,MSA}pratividdha; {MSA}*; {C}pratividhyati; {C,MSA}*; {C}pratisaMvidhyati; {C,MSA}samaya; (nir _/IkS): {MSA}nirIkSate; {L}parikSA; {L}prajJA; {MSA}pratipatti; pratipad, adhigama [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<DM>>, <<JV>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> realization [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> realize; cognize; understand; * [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}obtained; understood; able to make progress; penetrated to; penetrates to; penetration; time; epoch; re-union; sacrament; understanding; recognition; wake up to; reach understanding; investigation; wisdom; insight [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> pratividdhA. pratyavagama. avagamana. vijJAta. viditvA. upaparIkSaNA. upaparIkSA. upalakSyatva. vyutpanna [b]•[/b] <<DM>> *. Although early Zhi-byed-pa and Bka'-brgyud-pa take care to distinguish this from 'understanding' (go ba), Sa-pan, in his Sdom Gsum Rab-dbye, disagreed with this distinction as being simply 'Tibetan.' For one discussion of the difference, see Zhi-byed Coll. II 329.6 ff. (and following are definitional distinctions between nyams myongs and rtogs pa). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> (direct, comprehensive, intuitive) understanding, direct experience, intuition, know, understand, to intuitively grasp, direct aesthetic contact with reality through an indefinable empathy and intuition, recognize, (fully, thoroughly) comprehend, realize thorough perception, infallible knowledge, true perception of all things in general, metaphysical development, perceive, deduce, fathom, 1 of lam yan lag brgyad, non-judgmental real understanding, real knowledge, to realize, *, discovers [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha mi dad pa,, know[ledge],[reach] understand[ing], comprehend [-sion] [spiritual] realize[-ation] [Go rtogs,...Rang rtogs,...Shes rtogs,...Bzang ngan dbye ba rtogs pa]; 2) cognition; 3) 1 recognizes, path, reunion, will be able make progress, cognition/ nothing [mental function] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> understanding; to understand; (stable) *; to realize (in a stable manner); to gain *; isc. to fathom [b]•[/b] <<RY>> yon tan rtogs pa - to think of [someone's] good qualities. spiritual accomplishment. spiritually accomplished. {rtogs pa, rtogs pa, rtogs pa} intr. v.; 1) to realize, understand, know, recognize, comprehend, reach understanding. 2) n. *, understanding; cognition, comprehension. *, understanding [thd]. comprehension, understanding. Realization. The third stage in the sequence of understanding, experience, and *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}nADI; {C}mUla; {C}mUlaka; {C}zirA; nADi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> channel; passageway; vein; duct; artery; root; root text [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}basis; reality behind; one who has roots; vein; grass [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> sirA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> sometimes occurs alone, as an abbreviated form of "nyi shu rtsa." Generally in medicine it refers to blood vessels. White ones (rtsa dkar) are, however, what we know as nerves. This differs from yogic physiology. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> nadi, energy structure, structural pathway, channel, psychic (nerves, channels), formative energetic configurations, vein, artery, intestine, bowels, pulse, (three principal ones are ro ma, rkyang ma, dbu ma), particle connecting the tens with the units, muscles, brush, grass, herb, small plant, hay, straw, twenties particle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) nadi, channel, vein artery [Srog gnas pa'i rtsa ba ltar gyur pas na rtsa zhes zer te, de la nang gses su dbye na, rlung khrag gnyis 'doms kyi 'phar rtsa dang, mi 'phar ba'i sdod rtsa, rtsa dkar ram chu rtsa sogs mchis so,...Nad pa'i rtsa la reg pa,...= 'dab ldan dang rus 'ching; Rgyud las gsungs pa'i rtsa thig le rlung gsum gyi zlas phye ba'i rtsa ni gtso bo dang 'dab ma'i tshul gyis spyi bo nas gsang gnas sogs su 'khor lo'i rnam par gnas pa'o]; 2) foot of, nearby [nye 'gram,...Khang pa'i rtsa la shing btsugs,...Ri'i rtsa la chu zhig yod,...Kho'i rtsa la slebs pa]; 3) Dri chen nam phyi sa; 4) 9 [in the body three nadis [rtsa gsum] and six chakras ['khor lo drug] ste rtsa la dgu yod pas grangs dgu mtshon]; 5) numerical particle for 20s or others [Nyi shu rtsa bzhi] (6) root (7) main, basic (8) root text (9) muscles; 5) cause/ root [of virtue] (10) the heart (11) the base, apex (12) place, location (13) {rtswa} grass, straw, weeds. 1) nadi, channel, vein, artery [R]; 2) foot of, nearby [R]; 3) Dri chen nam phyi sa; 4) 9 [R]; 5) numerical particle for 20s or others [R] (6) root (7) main, basic (8) root text (9) muscles; 5) cause/ root [of virtue] (10) the heart (11) the base, apex (12) place, location (13) {rtswa} grass, straw, hay, weeds (14) pulse (15) presence of [khong gi rtsa la: in his presence] (16) # particle [for # 10-100, esp the 20's]. 1) nadi, channel, vein, artery; 2) foot of, nearby; 3) Dri chen nam phyi sa; 4) 9; 5) numerical particle for 20s or others; 6) root; 7) main, basic; 8) root text; 9) muscles; 5) cause/ root [of virtue]; 10) the heart; 11) the base, apex; 12) place, location; 13) {rtswa} grass, straw, hay, weeds; 14) pulse; 15) presence of; 16) # particle * ([IW] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> subtle channel [b]•[/b] <<RY>> nadis; [detailed expl., Light of Wisdom, Vol. 2, page 35]. Tsa, in Domey. artery, vein, nerve. Nadi. The channels in the vajra body through which the energy currents move


translation:
<<JV>> root guru who gives direct introduction, basic guru, master who gives basic inspiration, principal guru [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [rang la dbang khrid man ngag gnang ba'i thun min gyi bla ma] root guru. rang la dbang khrid man ngag gnang ba'i thun min gyi bla ma,... root guru [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Root guru, root teacher / master. A practitioner of Vajrayana can have several types of root guru: the vajra master who confers empowerment, who bestows reading transmission, or who explains the meaning of the tantras. The ultimate root guru is the master who gives the 'pointing-out instruction' so that one recognizes the nature of mind

trans_index:
<<JV>> root guru who gives direct introd


translation:
<<JV>> basic samayas [b]•[/b] <<IW>> root samayas {sku gsung thugs kyi dam tshig} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the root samayas, {sku gsung thugs kyi dam tshig}

trans_index:
<<JV>> basic samayas [b]•[/b] <<IW>> roo


translation:
<<DM>> Germano, Poetic Thought 850. Hanson 138. Willis, Diamond 100. 145 V 377. lus kyi rtsa dang dbugs sam nus pa. Nomads 247. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> cover term for energy control practices, yogic methods which lead to the control of the internal channels and the vital energy, yoga of channels and energies, channel and wind, channels and pranas [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Nadi and prana [vajrayana practice with] nadi and prana, [syn {mtshan bcas rdzogs rim} [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> (advanced yogic techniques of) subtle channels and energies [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Tsa-lung. Nadi and prana The channels and energies; as one term, they refer to the exercises of Anu Yoga. Nadi and prana, [Vajrayana practice with] nadi and prana, [Syn. {mtshan bcas rdzogs rim}; the yoga of channels and energies, Nadi vayu Yoga; *

trans_index:
<<DM>> Germano, Poetic Thought 850. Hans


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> root text; basic text [b]•[/b] <<JV>> notice, bulletin, original words, original letter, source document, public notice [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) kun gyi mthong yul du 'grems yig...Sgrigs khrims blang dor gyi rtsa tshig..Dmangs sems bde bar byed pa'i rtsa tshig; 2) root verse/ text [b]•[/b] <<RY>> root verse(s) / text

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> root text; basic text [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> capacity; manifest capacity; dexterity; power [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kAra [b]•[/b] <<DM>> special power (of abstract things), special skill (of people). In terms of Three Bodies, it is identified with the Complete Assets Body (SambhogakAya). See also rol pa. "potency." Norbu, Cycle. Energy manifested on the "subjects"'s side as distinguished from rol pa, which is energy manifested on the "object"'s side. Norbu, Dzog Chen and Zen 27. Germano, Poetic Thought 866, translates 'dynamism, dynamics, creative efflorescence.' rtogs pa la nyams kyi rtsal myi 'tshar myi srid gsung (he said, 'It hardly possible that the special powers of meditative experience would not abound during realizations.'). Zhi-byed Coll. II 330.4. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> expressive power [b]•[/b] <<JV>> external energy, skill, working, functioning, function, existential dynamics, potency, power, creativity, external projection, reflection, powers of manifestation, dexterity, adroitness, very powerful, prowess, adroit, conch shell, trumpet, manifestative power, expression, manifestation, strength, acrobatics, energy, mighty, feat, stunt, manifestative power of the ultimate mind, exterior manifestation of energy, capacity of energy to project itself externally just as a crystal illuminated by a ray of light has the capacity to project infinite rainbow colored rays around itself, reflective capacity, objectifying energy of potentiality of manifestation, SA thugs rje, dynamic energy, display-energy, expression, *, Tsal energy [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) skill, dexterity, adroitness, accomplishment, power, energy, creativity, strength, resourcefulness, might; 2) expression, function, manifesting power, {gdangs}, potency, capacity, potential, ability; 3) physical skill, play [Lus rtsal 'gran pa,...Ngag rtsal sbyong ba,...Rig rtsal phul du byung ba,...Gshog rtsal ldan pa,...Rang gi nus rtsal bton nas rang 'khri'i las 'gan sgrub pa] power[ful], manifestation, strength, acrobatics, energy, mighty. 1) skill, dexterity, adroitness, accomplishment, power[ful], energy, creativity, strength, resourcefulness, might[y]; 2) expression, function,, manifestation, manifesting power, {gdangs}, potency, capacity, potential, ability; 3) physical skill, play *, acrobatics ([IW] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> dynamic energy (of being)* [b]•[/b] <<RY>> creative play/power, resourcefulness, display, creativity, agility, manifestation, display; power[ful], manifestation, strength, acrobatics, energy, mighty. 1) skill, dexterity, adroitness, accomplishment, power, energy, creativity, strength, resourcefulness, might. 2) expression, function, manifesting power, [sm. {gdangs}. potency, capacity, potential, ability. 3) physical skill, play. * or energy. creative; dynamic energy (of being); energy, creative energy, potentiality; potential; expression/ powerful


translation:
<<DM>> training program (in analogy with physical education). Klong-chen-pa 11.2. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> bodily exercise, nimbleness, agility, proficiency, forceful purification [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> exercise, train, get used to developing strength, generating the potential [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (further) training/ refinement; isc. exercise (of dynamic energy) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to *; forceful purification

trans_index:
<<DM>> training program (in analogy with


translation:
<<JV>> near, at near, close to, at the foot of [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> beside [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {rtsa la} near; *; near, close to/ in the presence of

trans_index:
<<JV>> near, at near, close to, at the f


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}ekAgra; {C}ekAgratA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> one pointed; single minded; one-pointed [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}one-pointedness [b]•[/b] <<JV>> ekagrata, one-pointedness, one-pointed concentration (in abhidharma and sutras), unitary experience (in tantras), the state of being focussed, unique kind of whole associated with shunya, SA rnal 'byor rnam bzhi, singleminded, undivided attention, one-pointedness of mind, sharply, one-pointed fixation [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1-pointed[ly][ness], concentration [one of the {phyag rgya chen po'i rnal 'byor bzhi: four yogas of mahamudra]. 1 pointed [b]•[/b] <<RY>> single-mindedly. 1) one-pointed, one-pointedly, one-pointedness of mind; single-minded concentration. 2) one-pointedness, one of the {phyag rgya chen po'i rnal 'byor bzhi} the four yogas of Mahamudra; see also {rtse gcig rnal 'byor} the yoga of one-pointedness. One-pointedness. The first stage in the practice of Mahamudra


translation:
<<IW>> 1-pointed mind, single-minded, concentrated mind [b]•[/b] <<RY>> one-pointed mind, single-minded, concentrated state of mind

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1-pointed mind, single-minded, co


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> [point-one-ly]; one-pointedly; single-mindedly [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> ek^agratA. ek^agra [b]•[/b] <<JV>> concentrate intensely, in one-pointed concentration [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [on] 1 single thing/ idea [alone], 1-pointedly


translation:
<<RB>>, <<RY>> five-pronged [b]•[/b] <<RY>> * [vajra]

trans_index:
<<RB>>, <<RY>> five-pronged [b]•[/b] <<R


translation:
<<JV>> frolic, playing [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) the best/ tallest [Snam bu rtse ma,...Gyon chas rtse ma]; 2) Mtho shos su yod pa,...Khang pa rtse ma,...Gangs ri rtse ma]

trans_index:
<<JV>> frolic, playing [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1


translation:
<<JH-T>> brtsi/ rtsi/ brtsis/ rtsis/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}oSadhI; {C}bhaiSajya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to reckon; to calculate; to hold as important [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}herb; remedy; (healing) medicine; medical incantation [b]•[/b] <<DM>> phan pa. rlung. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> juice, complexion, fluid, paint, varnish, all fluids of a certain consistency, juice of some fruits, plants [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) color, taste benefitting substances, dye, paint, varnish, [flavor] essence/ extract, juice; 2) med., greenery, plant extract/ essence/ elixir; 3) plan, scheme; 4) regard as, value consider/ hold as; 4) count, reckon, enumerate, calculate; 5) grass, plants, greenery, thickets [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {sang gi rtsi la mi 'bad par} rather than making plans for tomorrow. greenery; plant extract / essences / elixir. to plan, scheme, to regard as, value. to consider / hold as, juice, paints, varnish. to count, reckon, enumerate, calculate, grass, plants, greenery, thickets, {rtsi shing}; grass/ value; plant extract / essences / elixir. to plan, scheme; to regard as, value. to consider / hold as

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> brtsi/ rtsi/ brtsis/ rtsis/ [b]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}ara [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<RY>> spoke [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<DM>> glo ma rtsibs. DD illus. 19. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> radius [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ribs (?); the spokes of a wheel


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> accusative, adverbial accusative, dative, and locative particle: to; in; as; -ly; at [b]•[/b] <<DM>> mig rur mi sdug pa ni mig sngar ram mig lam du mi mdzes pa'am mi sdug pa. 367 II 132.4. dmag. rwa co. a long ngam yu ba. Btsan-lha. As part of a saddle (the front and back 'horns'), see illus. in Po-ta-la (1996) 184. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> horn, province, division, part, section, at, unto, dative-locative particle, adverbializing particle, with nominalized *verb stems [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) Shog,. 1) Shog,class, group, division; 2) horns; 4) area, district; 5) Russia(\ [b]•[/b] <<RB>> perspective [b]•[/b] <<RY>> an area, district, e.g. after a name, like {mgar rtsa'i ru} the district of Gartse; a division, part/ district


translation:
<<JV>> young pioneer [b]•[/b] <<IW>> member of a group of many people/ nomad tsho khag/ unit, team, brigade

trans_index:
<<JV>> young pioneer [b]•[/b] <<IW>> mem


translation:
<<DM>> Velm I 64. See gnyan. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> kid of deer, species of fruit tree, fruit of the dog rose [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) tiger's roar; 2) stag's cry

trans_index:
<<DM>> Velm I 64. See gnyan. [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<IW>> rot[ten], spoil[ed], decay[ed], decompose[d] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> rotten

trans_index:
<<IW>> rot[ten], spoil[ed], decay[ed], d


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}yujyate; {MSA}yogyatA; {MSA}thabs su rung = upAya ... yukta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> suitable [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}applies oneself; it is tenable (to say); logical to equate; be engaged in; to practice [b]•[/b] <<JV>> ... rung, whether or not, "even though" clause connective, "fit/worthy" particle [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> although [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) ability; 2) be right, *, potential, appropriate; 3) however; 4) definetly will come about [tshig phyi ma dang mi mthun par ston pa'i rgyan sdud kyi sgra'i phrad rang dbang can zhig //mi nyung rung las phyod che,//rogs pa yod rung med rung nga rang 'gro rkyang yin,//kha che rung sna yi 'og na yod, chu che rung zam pa'i 'og na yod]. 1) ability; 2) be right, *, potential, appropriate, allowed, should; 3) however; 4) definitely will come about; 5) even though, * [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {. . . kyang rung} whether . . . or . . . (it is all the same/ doesn't matter/ makes no difference) either way [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, appropriate, potential, definitely will come about, ability, to be right, appropriate, However; 1) ability. 2) to be right, *, potential, definitely will come about, appropriate. 3) However. may; ex {'phrad rgyu ma byung rung} may not meet again


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> asthi [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}*; gotra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> bone; lineage; family [b]•[/b] <<DM>> brus pa. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> bone, human bone, skeleton, lineage, family [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) bones [Lus tshugs bsrang bar byed cing, don snod rnams skyob par byed pa'i sr ??? thas kyi rang bzhin can gyi lus kyi cha shas shig //sha rus,//keng rus,//rus pa mkhregs po, = keng rus dang, gdung, rus bu]; 2) paternal lineage/ family [rus pa mtho dma']; 2) (A) [brus pa], recited told, chiseled cut, dug up//. bone, lineage, family. 1) bones; 2) [paternal] lineage/ family; 2) [arch] * recited told, chiseled cut, dug up [b]•[/b] <<RY>> bone, lineage, family; descendants/ family line

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> asthi [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JV>> bone ornaments fastened to 6 places (top of head, ears, neck, upper arm, wrists, feet) [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> the six bone ornaments [b]•[/b] <<RY>> six bone ornament {pha rol tu phyin pa drug mtshon pa} 1) {dbu rgyan}. 2) {snyan rgyan} 3) {mgul rgyan} 4) {dpung rgyan} 5) {phyag rgyan} 6) {zhabs gdub}; *. 1) {mgul rgyan} choker. 2) {snyan rgyan} earrings, 3) {gdub bu} bracelets and anklets, 4) {ka sha} sash, 5) {'og pag} apron, 6) {spyi bo'i 'khor lo rdo rje tog bcas} vajra-tipped wheel on the crown of the head

trans_index:
<<JV>> bone ornaments fastened to 6 plac


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pRthivI. bhUmi [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA,MV}*; {LCh,C,MSA,MV}*; {C,MV}bhU; {C}dharaNi; {C}dharaNI-tala [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> earth; ground; level; stage; land; place; spot; degree [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}solid ground; place of birth; surface of the earth [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> mtshan nyid/ 1 'byung bar gyur pa'i reg bya nang tshan du gyur pa'i sa/ sra zhing 'thas pa/ 2 sa lam gnyis kyi nang tshan du gyur pa'i sa/ rang gi 'bras bur gyur pa'i yon tan du ma'i gzhi rten byed pa'i lam zhugs kyi mngon rtogs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> Def.: (1) (ground that is within the set of tangible objects that are elements:) hard and obstructive; (2) (ground that is within the set of the two, grounds and paths:) a clear realizer of one who has entered a path which serves as the basis of the many qualities that are its own effect [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> earth is one of the four tangible objects that are elements ('byung bar gyur pa'i reg bya); the others are: fire (me); water (chu); and wind (rlung); Other examples of grounds are: nyan thos kyi sa = ground of Hearers; rang sangs rgyas kyi sa = ground of Solitary Realizers; lus kyi gnad che sar = at important places in the body {PH} Def. too long [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. rigs pa'i sa; 2. brgyad pa'i sa; 3. mthong pa'i sa; 4. bsrabs pa'i sa; 5. 'dod chags dang bral ba'i sa; 6. byas pa rtogs pa'i sa [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. ground of the lineage; 2. ground of the eighth; 3. ground of seeing; 4. ground of diminishment; 5. ground of the freedom from desire; 6. ground of realizing completion [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> mahI. mRttikA [b]•[/b] <<JV>> earth element, solidifying force, solidity, solidification, ground, land, earth, soil, continent, territory, location, place, level, spot, space, occasion, opportunity, position, step, grade, state, degree, stage, plateau, site, bhumi, clay, dust, figure 28, location particle, level of awakening, stage, level of realization [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) earth [element], soil, land, ground, surface; 2) bhumi * three seat, throne; 4) state, stage, level; 5) location, place; 6) realm; 6) day; 7) living quarters, residence; 8) base; 9) earthen, clay; 10) plateau; 11) SA; 12) subsequent letter; 3) rank; 4) a cattle disease; 5) # [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (verb)-sa - (point of) potential . . . ; environment of . . . ; place of . . .. earth; spiritual level/ bhumi; level of ordinary being; isc. state [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Level. The levels or stages a bodhisattva traverses on the journey to complete enlightenment. 1) earth [element], ground, land, soil, base, territory. 2) stage, state, level, ground, bhumi [spiritual level of attainment of a bodhisattva]. 3) seat, throne. 4) living quarters, residence, location, place. 5) realm. 6) ground, earthen plateau, earth; 7) occasion. {slob sa'i yul} anyone on whom to train. ground [thd]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pRthivI. bhUmi [b]•


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> earth dissolving in water

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> earth dissolving in water


translation:
<<JV>> cellar, hole in the ground, pit, crevice, trench [b]•[/b] <<IW>> cellar, pit, hole in the ground, tunnel [b]•[/b] <<RY>> cellar; cellar, pit, hole in the ground; pit, hole in the ground; pit, hole in the ground, cellar


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}dharaNI-tala [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> on the ground; on the earth [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}surface of the earth [b]•[/b] <<DM>> bdud rtsi sa la. KP1 131.4. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> river in jambudvipa, species of antelope [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) sala tree; 2) on the ground; 3) on the bhumi[s]; 4) trees plants; 5) to the place/ in the presence of


translation:
<<IW>> vidyadhara established in the stages/bhumis [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the Vidyadhara established in the stages / bhumis

trans_index:
<<IW>> vidyadhara established in the sta


translation:
<<DM>> zhing 'brog gnyis ka gnyer ba'i sa khul. Btsan-lha.

trans_index:
<<DM>> zhing 'brog gnyis ka gnyer ba'i s


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> cave, hole, cavern

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> cave, hole, caver


translation:
<<JV>> stone of earthy formation, earth and stones [b]•[/b] <<IW>> earth and rocks


translation:
<<JV>> place of one day's halt, SA bab mal [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) post-service horse changing station; 2) station/ stop/ post [on road/journey divided into sections]; 3) journey

trans_index:
<<JV>> place of one day's halt, SA bab m


translation:
<<DM>> wiped out. cleansed away. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> gone-ness, purified, freed from, cleansed, evaporation, remove, recover, SA sang ba, bsangs, dissolve [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [be] purified, cleared, cleansed, awakened, free from [b]•[/b] <<RY>> remove, take away; purified, cleared, cleansed, awakened

trans_index:
<<DM>> wiped out. cleansed away. [b]•[/b


translation:
<<RY>> Buddhahood is not gained. will not awaken, buddhahood is not gained

trans_index:
<<RY>> Buddhahood is not gained. will no


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> become enlightened [b]•[/b] <<RY>> will *

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> become enlightened [b]•[/


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> buddha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> *; {C}jina; {C}bauddha; {MSA}vibuddha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [awakened-spread]; Buddha [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}Buddhist(s) [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> etymology of sangs rgyas [awakened-spread] is one who has awakened (from the sleep of ignorance) and spread (his intellect to all objects of knowledge) [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Germano, Poetic Thought 847. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, buddhahood, SA ltung bzhags kyi sangs rgyas so lnga, one who wakes up to what is, awakened one, fully enlightened one awaken, wakeful, state of enlightenment, condition of enlightenment, enlightened being, enlightenment, state of buddha [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * *, enlightened [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> awakened being/ *(hood) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Buddha, Enlightened One [thd]. Buddha, 1) enlightenment, awakening, *; enlightened being, the awakened stated. 2) enlightened, awakened, purified and perfected, awakened perfection, purified unfoldment. awakened one; * Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {sangs pa dang rgyas pa gnyis ka la 'jug pas sangs rgyas zhes brjod pa}; one, such as Shakyamuni, who has purified obscurations {sangs} and developed pristine cognition {rgyas}. buddhahood. The perfect and complete enlightenment dwelling in neither samsara nor nirvana; the state of having eradicated all obscurations, endowed with the wisdom of seeing the nature of things as it is and with the wisdom of perceiving all that exists


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> buddha-bodhisattva [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> Buddhas and Bodhisattvas


translation:
<<IW>> 18 distinct doctrines of the buddhas

trans_index:
<<IW>> 18 distinct doctrines of the budd


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}buddhAzaya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> Buddha's thought; thought of Buddha [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> buddha mind, the intent of the Buddha


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA,C}buddha-kAya; {C}buddha-vigraha; {C}buddha-kAya-gata [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-OE>> body of a Buddha [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}Buddha-frame; for the * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the kayas of buddhahood, the body of a buddha [h]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> buddha-putra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> child of the Buddha; Buddha-child [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> offspring of the Buddha [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *. sons of the buddha


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}bauddha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> Buddhist [b]•[/b] <<JV>> enlightenment, buddhahood, attainment of nirvana, buddhist, one practicing buddhism, state of enlightenment, buddhahood, attaining buddhahood [b]•[/b] <<IW>> become enlightened, buddhahood, perfectly pure and developed, limpid and bloomed. 1) enlightened, have attained buddhahood; 2) buddhist [b]•[/b] <<RB>> awakened to enlightened being; buddhist [b]•[/b] <<RY>> purified and perfected. 1) buddhahood, 2) attaining buddhahood; become enlightened, perfectly pure and developed, awakened to enlightened being; 3) *


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> a teaching which enlightens [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, buddha-dharma

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> a teaching which enlighte


translation:
<<RY>> bya bral sangs rgyas rdo rje - Chadral Sangye Dorje; Nyingma master, resident at Yangleshö in the Kathmandu Valley. mkhas dbang, 17th cent. {mkhas dbang} 17th cent

trans_index:
<<RY>> bya bral sangs rgyas rdo rje - Ch


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the five buddha families [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * GD


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> ... yul: {MSA}buddhAnAM ... viSayaH [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> ... yul: sphere of Buddhas; place of Buddhas; object of Buddhas [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the buddhas

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> ... yul: {MSA}buddhAnAM ... v


translation:
<<JV>> buddhalocana (yum is mi bskyod pa; ?? locana, yab is rnam par snang mdzad) [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Buddha-locana [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Lochana, Buddha-Lochana. Buddha-Lochana - the Buddha eye; consort of {rin chen 'byung gnas}

trans_index:
<<JV>> buddhalocana (yum is mi bskyod pa


translation:
<<YOGA>> sarva-buddha [b]•[/b] <<RY>> all buddhas

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> sarva-buddha [b]•[/b] <<RY>> al


translation:
<<DM>> O.T. for C.T. tshar, as in the words in the O.T. Annals, lo sar, 'the end of the year.' Yamaguchi in Drège, 234. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> in the place, on the ground [b]•[/b] <<IW>> on the ground, place/ presence of [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {dbyug gu can gyi sar phyin pa} went to Dandana's house

trans_index:
<<DM>> O.T. for C.T. tshar, as in the wo


translation:
<<IW>> [p sbong ba] wetted, soaked [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pf. of {sbong ba}. chu la sbangs pa - soaked in water

trans_index:
<<IW>> [p sbong ba] wetted, soaked [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-T>> sba/ sba /sbed/ sbas/ sbas/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> secret [past of sba, to conceal] [b]•[/b] <<DM>> a clan. Btsan-lha. 'pregnant,' acc. to Wayman. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> hide, SA sbed pa, past of sba [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> hidden, secret, concealed, held back, buried, bury [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p sba],, *

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> sba/ sba /sbed/ sbas/ sbas/ [b]


translation:
<<DM>> bskul ba. bshad pa. go bar byed pa. bsgo ba. Btsan-lha. Namdak. bdud la 'od zer gyis sbran nas... Zhi-byed Coll. V 385.4 (also, 385.5). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> summon, SA sbron pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> called out, summoned [p {sbron} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> called out, summoned, pt. of {sbron}

trans_index:
<<DM>> bskul ba. bshad pa. go bar byed p


translation:
<<IW>> [f p sbron pa], call upon, called out, summoned [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ft. of {sbron pa}; pf. of {sbron pa}; to call upon; pf. of {sbron pa}

trans_index:
<<IW>> [f p sbron pa], call upon, called


translation:
<<DM>> bkres pa'am 'khyags pa. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> frozen, stiff, hard [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [arch] 1) hungry, thirsty; 2) phyogs gcig tu 'dril ba; 3) *

trans_index:
<<DM>> bkres pa'am 'khyags pa. Btsan-lha


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> snake [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nAga. ahi [b]•[/b] <<DM>> = lto 'gro, mche dug can, mig thos, zhe sdang, klu'i sha, 'khyog 'gro, rlung zan, khung nyal. JD 253. SS 499.2. Snake skin, see Clifford, list. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> serpent, *, viper, 1 of 12 dus tshod [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) serpent, viper, [poisonous] *; 2) 8 *, join [heaven and earth] ?? [b]•[/b] <<RB>> */ serpent [b]•[/b] <<RY>> join [heaven and earth]; *, serpent, viper


translation:
<<DM>> used as a simile in philosophical argument by Rong-zom-pa. Almogi, MA thesis 185. [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> black serpents, poisonous viper, venomous snake

trans_index:
<<DM>> used as a simile in philosophical


translation:
<<JH-T>> sbyang sbyong sbyangs sbyongs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}(_/zudh): zodhayat; {C}saMdhAvati; {MSA}kRta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> purify [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; wash; practice; train; cleanse; clean; purity; purification [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}err about; run together [b]•[/b] <<JV>> clean, SA sbyong ba, refining away, past of sbyong, training [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> trained, exercised, studied, was educated, practiced, cleansed, purified, training, practice [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [p sbyong]

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> sbyang sbyong sbyangs sbyongs [


translation:
<<JH-T>> sbyang sbyong sbyangs sbyongs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> uttapta [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}dhUta; {MSA}uttApanatA; {MSA}udagra; {MSA}vyutpanna. {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> purification; wash; purify; practice; train; purified; cleansed; purifying [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}ascetic practices. {C}refined; splendid; well-purified [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kRtAvin. dhuta. uttaptatA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> zhi ba. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> purified state, scrupulous person, hold, grasp, practice, study, washed, used [b]•[/b] <<IW>> ascetic practices, [p sbyong ba], knowledge [b]•[/b] <<RY>> undergone training. practice; ascetic practices; pf. of {sbyong ba}. practised


translation:
<<JH-T>> sbyar sbyor sbyard sbyord [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> join; connect; affix; apply; prepare; establish; associate{BJ}; applied to (with preceding la){BJ 41.3} [past of sbyor] [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> another example: [ee-dX-v-[(]-[f-az#-lRR[-ac-f-NRRÅc! (dgag bya la don dam pa'i khyad par ma sbyar) the qualification ""ultimately"" is not affixed to the object of negation [b]•[/b] <<JV>> affix, connect, SA sbyor ba, ingredients, to apply to, to place on [b]•[/b] <<IW>> ingredients, composed, relate, paste, stick together, join, compose, supply, [p f {sbyor} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> join; ingredients, composed, relate, paste, stick together, join, compose, supply, {sbyor}. ingredient; united, joined; establish

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> sbyar sbyor sbyard sbyord [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-T>> sbyar sbyor sbyard sbyord [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}anuga; {MSA}anusAra (e.g.: akSa-gata-anusAra}; {MSA}bandha (e.g.: zloka-bandha). yoga [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> join; connect; affix; apply; prepare; establish; associate{BJ}; applied to (with preceding la){BJ 41.3} [past of sbyor]. conjunction; association [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> pratisaMyukta. saMyukta. samAyukta [b]•[/b] <<JV>> paste, stick, draw a conclusion, relation, compose, apply, cement, fix, joining together, mix, collect, mixing up ingredients [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [f p sbyor ba] composed, relate, paste, stick together, join, compose, supply [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {dang sbyar ba} to apply to . . . ; in conjunction with . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dang sbyar ba - combined with. to be stuck in. {dang sbyar ba'i tshul gyis} by means of combining with. were joined. ft. of {sbyor ba} . pf. of {sbyor ba} 1) to combine with; in conjunction with; 2) composed, written, authored 3) to apply; {dang sbyar ba} to apply to


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> [misspelling of spyod pa] practice

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> [misspelling of spyod pa] pra


translation:
<<IW>> 1) preparation, arrangement, prelude, preliminary part; 2) application, action, endeavor; 3) practice, action, deed, application, apply; 4) union, combination, concoction etc connection, yoke, bond, unite, combine, join, connect, adhere {sbyar byung}; 5) syllogism [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) preparation, arrangement, prelude, preliminary part. 2) application, action, endeavor. 3) practice, action, deed. 4) union, combination, concoction etc {sbyar byung}. 5) syllogism. 4) joining, connection, yoke, bond. to prepare etc, apply, practice, unite, combine, join, connect, adhere

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1) preparation, arrangement, prel


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> place of their union [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the *, junction of copulation between male and female deities [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> place of union [b]•[/b] <<RB>> * (of deities in union) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the point of their union. *, junction of copulation; *; junction

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> place of their un


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}duSTa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> hate; anger [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}full of hate [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>>, <<RY>> zhe sdang [b]•[/b] <<JV>> aversion, envy hatred [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p sdangs],, anger, hostility, aversion, hatred, aggression, be hateful, dislike, [be] hostile toward/ opposed to/ angry at, loath, bear a grudge [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dislike, aversion, hatred, anger, aggression, hostility, irritation, be hateful, dislike, be hostile toward, opposed to, angry at; {*}


translation:
<<YOGA>> dviSa. dviSTa. pratighAta. pratihata [b]•[/b] <<JV>> hate, be angry, wrathful, malice, malicious, hostile, vindictive [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1 (Tha mi dad pa oppose[ition], competition, anger, dislike, hatred, [be] angry/ wrathful, hate,; 2) grasping as an enemy, hostility, be hostile/ inimically disposed towards [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {sdang ba, sdang ba, sdang ba} intr. v.; hostile; to be angry, wrathful, to hate, to be inimically disposed, to oppose, be hostile towards. {lhag par thugs kyis sdang ba ltar snang} seems to be furious

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> dviSa. dviSTa. pratighAta. prat


translation:
<<JV>> angry eyes [b]•[/b] <<IW>> angry glances [b]•[/b] <<RY>> glaring, sharp or angry look, scowling, burning glare, staring with anger, fierceness, or hostility, staring angrily


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> hatred [b]•[/b] <<IW>> hostile attitude, hostility, wanting to harm. animosity, * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> hostile attitude, hostility. Syn {sdang 'dzin}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> pApa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> sin; moral wrong-doing [b]•[/b] <<JV>> scorpion, disservice [b]•[/b] <<IW>> threat[en], evil/ negative/ unwholesome [deed/ action], misdeed, wrongdoing, sin, vice, disservice, thick, foundation, neurotic crimes *, a type of cooking [Gold] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> threat, "evil," evil deed, misdeed, wrongdoing, [sin, vice], negative / unwholesome action, disservice. to threaten. abbr. of {sdig pa} disservice, thick, foundation, wrongdoing, misdeed

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> pApa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> sin;


translation:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> sinner, sinful [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [1] w evil deeds; 2) liar [b]•[/b] <<RB>> evil/ negative (person/ being) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> wicked

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> sinner, sinful [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pApaka. pApa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA}*; {MSA,MV}*; {C}agha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> sin; moral wrong-doing; scorpion [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}evil; misfortune [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nigha. pApika. a-kuzala. aparAdha [b]•[/b] <<DM>> = srin bu, ka ka ru, karka Ta. JD 254. SS 539.2. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> evil, unhealthy, non-virtue, sin, moral scorpion (1 of khyim bcu gnyis), sin in new testament, vice, stimulating by heat from a distance, misdeeds [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> evil deeds [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha dad pa bsdigs pa, bsdig pa, sdigs,, 1) frighten, threaten, menace; 2) scold, rebuke, revile; 3) prepare a target/ get ready and try to hit it; 4) non- virtuous, bad, *, negative action, sin[fulness], neurotic crimes; 5) compare; 6) scorpion [crab, crawfish]; 7) [person born in] house of Scorpio; 8) aim, goal; 9) show, point out; 10) butt. *, scorpion [b]•[/b] <<RB>> negative/ harmful action [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Misdeeds, {mi dge ba'i las}. Refers chiefly to the ten unvirtuous actions. ex {nam yang sdig pa ma byed} never act wrongly!. {sdig pa, bsdigs pa, bsdig pa, sdigs} trans. v.; negative action; harmful action; sin, scorpion, Evil deeds, negative action, crab, crawfish, sinfulness, to show, to point out, to aim, butt, goal to menace, to threaten. harmful actions

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pApaka. pApa [b]•[/


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> evil deeds and obscurations [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, sin and defilement, contamination of sin, obstacles and hindrances due to negative actions, obstacles & negativities

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> evil deeds and ob


translation:
<<DM>> = mdo ba. schaden, schädigen. Kaschewsky 84. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> risk, make venture [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha dad pa bsdos pa, bsdo ba, sdos!,, 1) exchange; 2) compare, rival, compete; 3) explain; 4) risk, hazard, endanger, venture [gzhan gyi lus srogs la sdo yas la: endangering the lives of others] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {sdo ba, bsdos pa, bsdo ba, sdos} trans. v.; to risk, hazard, venture

trans_index:
<<DM>> = mdo ba. schaden, schädigen. Kas


translation:
<<IW>> right of residence [b]•[/b] <<RY>> power to remain

trans_index:
<<IW>> right of residence [b]•[/b] <<RY>


translation:
<<JH-T>> bsdad/ sdod/ bsdad/ sdod/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}tiSThati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to subsist; abide; stay; reside; sit; stop; dwell [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}stands; abides; stand up; remain; sit; stay; be at ease [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> See previous record re: tenses {T} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> tiSThatA. sthAna. sthita. niSaNNa. apekSin [b]•[/b] <<DM>> O.T. = 'phen pa. Blan 291.1. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> live, ride, go by, take a (train, bus, etc.), sit, stay, residence, living place, stop, wait, reside, be at home, settle at, dwell, squat, tarry [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha mi dad pa bsdad pa, bsdad pa, sdod,, stay, be, remain *, tarry, abide [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to sit, to stay, to tarry, to abide; to live, stay, sit/ warm; {sdod pa, bsdad pa, bsdad pa, sdod} intr. v. to sit still

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> bsdad/ sdod/ bsdad/ sdod/ [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> saMvara [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,L}*; {MSA}saMvRtti; {C}saMyama; {C}saMcara; {C}saMlekha; {MSA}yang dag par sdom pa = saMyama [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> vow; bind; tie; fasten; obligation; bring together; collect; discipline [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}restraint(s); restrain; self-mastery; engagement; (austere) penance [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> compare: dam tshig, pledge [b]•[/b] <<JV>> rite, discipline, commitment, restraint, control, obligations, self-control, tie up, bind up, tie, fasten, vow, precepts, bind, stanch, stop, cause to cease, make morally firm, confirm, add together, cash up, sum up, engagement, duty, sum [b]•[/b] <<IW>> vow, promise, oath, commitment, control, make agree, reconcile, conciliate * [I] (Tha dad pa bsdams pa, bsdam pa, sdoms,, 1) tie, bind, fetter; 2) not transgress/ go beyond * [II] Bsdoms pa, bsdom pa, sdoms,; 3) combine, add; 4) abandon harming others w the basis and restrain/ eliminate impure discipline [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {bsdam pa} to control/ restrain; to restrict/ confine. vow/ precept/ ordination [b]•[/b] <<RY>> vow[s]/ precept/ ordination; vow, oath, promise, vows. commitment, to bind, to fetter, to bind to ties fast, to pinion, to bind up, to add, sum, total, to dress, to control/ restrain; to restrict/ confine, to control, to make agree, to bring to an agreement, to reconcile, to conciliate, virtuous vow; unified; self-control/ restraint. restrictions, vows that restrict; something that limits or restricts: limitations, restraints, constraints, circumscriptions, strictures; limitations, confinements, constrainments. Notes: The five to be renounced for laymen {dge bsnyen} or upasaka. are killing, stealing, falsehood, sexual misconduct, and alcohol, the eight to be renounced by observers of the purificatory fast {bsnyen gnas} or upavasa. are those five with the addition of afternoon food, singing and the wearing of ornaments, the ten to be renounced by novices {dge tshul} or shramanera. are the above eight with the addition of precious gems and high thrones. or beds, and all things which are to be renounced by monks {dge slong} or bhikshu. are the two hundred and fifty-three vows described in the Analysis of the Vows of a Monk Bhikshu Vibhanga, T. 3) and in the other transmissions of the Vinaya. control, refrain from; x {sa phyogs spyod lam sdom pa dang} put the place in order and control your behavior. {ji srid 'tsho'i mtha' can dge ba la zhugs pa} 'Vow' means [to pledge] to engage in virtue for as long as one is alive.. Vows. The individual pledge to observe the precepts prescribed in one or all of the three vehicles

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> saMvara [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<YOGA>> sthANu. sthUNA [b]•[/b] <<IW>> fragments of a tree trunk, log [b]•[/b] <<RY>> log [of wood]; a log


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}priya; {MSA}snigdha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> dear; kind; beloved [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> also short for sdug bsngal, suffering [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> duHkhita [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Might very well be a 'Tibetanization' of Sanskrit duHkha (like sgar may be a Tibetanization of Skt. ghara, etc.) [b]•[/b] <<JV>> unpleasant, frustration [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) suffering, misery, pain[ful], sorrow, discomfort, miserable, [be] depressed/ sad; 2) pleasant, sad, pretty, beautiful; 3) harm, difficulty, painful, toil, hardship; 4) bad * [comp sdug po] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) - Syn {sdug bsngal}. 2) - Syn {sdug pa} 3) - Syn {sdug po}, {sdug bsngal} suffering, misery, pain, sorrow, discomfort, painful, miserable, toil, hardship. vi. to be depressed. adj. comp. of {sdug po} abbr. of {sdug pa} [pretty]. sad; {sdug bsngal} pain; suffering; suffer; pained


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> duHkhatA. duHkha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA,MV}*; {C}duHkhita; {C}duHkhi; {MV}duHkhana; {MSA}*; {MSA}duHkhita; {C}roga; {C}vedanA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> suffering; pain [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}misery; torment; discomfort; feeling; sickness; disease; sorry; painful; ailing; miserable [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> vyasana [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> sorrow [b]•[/b] <<JV>> suffering, frustration, misery, unsatisfactoriness, bitter, painful, problem, situation, conflict, conflict situation, 3 kinds, 8 varieties, distress, grief, grievance, *, woe, tribulation, calamity, distress, affliction [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) suffering; 2) intrinsic suffering * ill, misery, pain, frustration [Tse] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> suffering/ dissatisfaction [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pain, suffering; {zug rngu} ill, misery, frustration, dissatisfaction, agony, pain, despair. pain, suffering [thd]. anguish

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> duHkhatA. duHkha [b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> duHkha. duHkhita [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV}*; {N}*; {MSA}duHkhin [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> miserable{N}; suffering [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kRcchra. vyasana [b]•[/b] <<JV>> language of the gods of tusita heaven, misery, sufferings, be unhappy, state of unhappiness [b]•[/b] <<IW>> misery, suffering [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> painful [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; miserable, suffering; hardship

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> duHkha. duHkhita [b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> duHkhaduHkatA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> suffering of misery [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> duHkha-duHkhatA [b]•[/b] <<IW>> suffering of pain itself/ suffering of suffering [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Suffering upon suffering. 'That which is painful when arising and remaining but pleasant when ceasing.' Mainly the suffering of the three lower realms. {tsha grang bkres skoms nad sogs ngo bo nyid kyis sdug bsngal ba sdug bsngal gyi sdug bsngal} Heat and cold, hunger and thirst, sickness and so forth are, by nature, painful ? the 'suffering of suffering'.. suffering of suffering; suffering of pain itself; suffering of pain


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}duHkhopasaMvitti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> experience suffering [b]•[/b] <<IW>> suffer, undergo misery/ hardship


translation:
<<JH-T>> bsal sel bsald seld [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}duHkha-apoha; {MSA}duHkhApaha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> eliminate/eradicate/remove/clear away/avoid/exclude suffering [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}removal of suffering [b]•[/b] <<IW>> clear away/ eliminate suffering [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to dispel suffering


translation:
<<IW>> 1 of the {gcan gzan che dgu} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> one of the {gcan gzan che dgu}; one of the {gcan gzan che dgu}

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1 of the {gcan gzan che dgu} [b]•


translation:
<<JH-T>> se gol brdabs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> acchaTA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> finger snap [b]•[/b] <<JV>> snapping one's fingers, the time it takes to snap the fingers, very short time, moment, twinkling [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> finger-snap

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> se gol brdabs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SK


translation:
<<JV>> stallion, narrow interstices between persons or things, multitude, crowd, SA gseb

trans_index:
<<JV>> stallion, narrow interstices betw


translation:
<<JH-T>> bsam/ sems/ bsams/ soms/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> cittatA. citta. cetas. caitasika [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MV,MSA,C}*; {C}*; {C,MSA,MV}*; {MSA}cetanA; {MSA}cetasika; {MSA}*; {C,MSA}manas; {C}manyate (=samanupazyati); {C}matI; {MSA}(anv _/IkS): anvIkSati; {MSA}(... snyam sems so = (_/vRt): iti vartate); cittam; saMtAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> verb: think [in the sense of have an opinion]; contemplate; noun: mind; consciousness; thought; continuum [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}attitude of mind; state of thought; state of mind; heart; inclination to; mind; mental activity; fancies (himself for); thinks of; minds about; thinks about; thinks with regard to; minds; puts his mind to; sets above; feel conceited; cares about; mindful thought [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> mtshan nyid/ rang gi 'khor du byung ba'i sems byung dang mtshungs par ldan pa/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> Def.: that which has similarity with mental factors that arise as its [i.e., a main mind's] accompaniers [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> delete Eng trans ""[in the sense of have an opinion]""? {SW} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> cetana. mAnasa [b]•[/b] <<DM>> cetas, citta, mind, thought. Sometimes used as an abbr. for Bodhicitta. Frequently a word for 'mind' that is not 'clearly comprehended' (byang chub), in which case it is may be regarded as the special power of Total Knowledge, but not Total Knowledge itself. For the distinction between sems and rig pa see 91 I 579.3 ff. There are said to be 24 distinctions (I 581.2). It obscures the Total Knowledge substantiality (I 581.5). [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> cognitive act [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> Mind [b]•[/b] <<JV>> citta, (-, body-, finite) mind, minding, thoughts, noetic, responsiveness, mentation, spirituality, attitudinal cognition, *, mentation, experiencing, potential for experience, general forms of experience, attitude, perceptual readiness, noetic-noematic structure, psychology, soul, spirit, (sometimes abbr. for sems nyid or byang chub sems), "want" particle, primary mind, experiencing process, Instructions on the * written by gnyen dpal dbyangs, thought process, ordinary mind, attention, attentive mind, conscious mind, state of mind [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) cognition, awareness, mind, experience, heart; 2) gtso sems [primary mind/ stream of consciousness/ *; 3) alaya/ consciousness; 4) attitude, intent; 5) grasping [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> (ordinary) mind [b]•[/b] <<RY>> mind, '*', grasping mind, frame of mind, mind or soul, thought, main mind, *[s] Syn {rnam shes tshogs drug} experiencing, potential for experience, general forms of experience, grasping, conceptual mind, attitude, intent; *; attention; cognition, *, mind or soul, grasping mind, frame of mind, thought, main mind. Syn {rnam shes tshogs drug} experiencing, potential for experience, general forms of experience, conceptual mind, attitude, intent. mind, thoughts, thought process, [chitta]; Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {phung khams skye mched thams cad kyi bag chags sam sa bon bsags pa dang sna tshogs la dmigs pa dang don la sems pas na sems su bzhag pa gang yin pa de ni kun gzhi'i rnam shes kho na}. Longchenpa's def: {khams gsum pa'i glo bur ba'i dri ma tshogs brgyad sems byung dang bcas pa'o}


translation:
<<JH-T>> bskyed skyed bskyed skyed [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV}cittotpAda; {MV,MSA}uptAdita-(bodhi)-citta; {MSA}cittam utpAdayati; {MSA}citte ... utpAdaH; {C}cittapAdu; {MSA}cittodaya; {MSA}cetasaH prabhavaH [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [mind-generate]; (altruistic) mind-generation; generation of the aspiration (to enlightenment); mind generation [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}production of thought [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> mtshan nyid/ rang rgyu gzhan don don gnyer gyi 'dun pas drangs shing grogs byang chub 'dod pa dang mtshungs ldan gyi rnam rig khyad par can/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> Def.: a special cognition that is induced by its cause, the aspiration seeking others' welfare, and has similarity with its accompanier, the desire for enlightenment {T} [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ 1 mos pa dag pa/ 2 lhag bsam dag pa/ 3 rnam par smon pa'i sems bskyed/ 4 sgrib pa spangs pa'i sems bskyed/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Div.: 1) [mind-generations of] pure imagination, 2) [mind-generations that are] pure unusual attitudes, 3) aspirational mind-generations, 4) mind-generations that have abandoned the obstructions [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: In the division into four, the first refers to the mind-generations of the paths of accumulation (tshogs lam) and preparation (sbyor lam), the second to the mind-generations of the first seven grounds of Bodhisattva Superiors, the third to the mind-generations of the eighth, ninth, and tenth grounds of Bodhisattva Superiors, and the fourth to the mind-generations of Buddhas. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> activate, imbibing faith, idea dawning in the mind, kind remembrance, produce the intention, mind-generation, thought of enlightenment, aspiration, vision, confirm, vow, hold the vows, arousing bodhicitta, producing a thought, altruistic commitment, form the bodhisattva resolve [b]•[/b] <<IW>> aspiration, vision, confirm [my vow], take a vow. arousing/ generating bodhicitta, cultivation of an enlightened attitude GD, mental disposition [b]•[/b] <<RY>> forming the resolve; motivation/ aspiration/ to resolve oneself; 1.Bodhichitta, producing the Bodhichitta, [bodhicittotpada]; 2) producing a thought; cultivation of an enlightened attitude. arousing / generating bodhichitta, mental disposition [when not particularly referring to the development of awakening mind]; aspiration; arousing / generating bodhichitta, cultivation of an enlightened attitude


translation:
<<IW>> aroused bodhicitta [b]•[/b] <<RY>> aroused bodhichitta

trans_index:
<<IW>> aroused bodhicitta [b]•[/b] <<RY>


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> sattva [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MV,MSA}*; {C}sattvata; {C}loka [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [mind-having]; sentient being; animals [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}relation to a being; world [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, (sentient, perceptual, animated) being, individuals engaged in metaperceptual ends, man, animal, person, beings [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) <*> person [w mind]; 2) [non-human] [sentient] being, living creature TSE [b]•[/b] <<RB>> ordinary being [try to avoid "sentient being"] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> sentient being[s], [*]; being, living creature. living being. possessing the [most sublime] attitude. Sentient being. Any living being in one of the six realms who has not attained liberation. sentient being [thd]


translation:
<<YOGA>> sarva-sattva [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> all sentient beings [b]•[/b] <<RY>> all being

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> sarva-sattva [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}sattva-gaNa; {C}sattva-kAya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> accumulation of sentient beings; group of sentient beings [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> body of beings [b]•[/b] <<IW>> assembly/ host of sentient beings


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}sattva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> being [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}substance; energy [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sattva, ethical impulse, heroes, brave mind, bodhisattva, SA byang chub sems dpa', sometimes an abbreviation of rdo rje sems dpa' [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) spiritual warrior * GD, ['heroic] *, brave [mind], [bodhi]sattva; 2) sattvasana cross-legged posture [b]•[/b] <<RY>> sattva, *, 'heroic *'. a brave mind; Being; 1) brave. 2) [bodhi]sattva, a brave mind, spiritual warrior; courageous mind


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> female [bodhi]sattva [b]•[/b] <<RY>> * {byang chub sems ma}; female [bodhi] sattva {byang chub sems ma}

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> female [bodhi]sattva [b]•


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}cittatva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> mind; mental [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}mind bent on [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Mind Proper. Equivalent of Three Bodies (Klong-chen-pa 3.7 comm.) which are called its three parts. Guenther in TH&L. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> mind itself [b]•[/b] <<JV>> citta eva, nature of the mind, mind, mindness, mind-as-such, absolute subject-being, cognitive absoluteness, just-mind, spirituality, mind as shunyata, inner working, memory, soul, spirit, intelligence, consciousness, *, the pure fact of (awareness, of being aware), unique fact of awareness, reality, mind-essence, ultimate nature of the mind, primordial experiencing, experiencing itself, mind's own nature, mind nature, nature of mind [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [nature of] mind [itself]; 2) ultimate, indestructible essence Great emptiness; 3) just mind; 4) spirit [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Mind essence. (sems ngo). The nature of mind. A synonym for 'buddha nature.'. chittata, mind 1) *, mind essence, nature of mind, mind nature, mind as such, ultimate nature of mind, true nature of *, mind-as-such. Syn {ngo bo rig pa}. 2) the mind. Mind-essence. The nature of one's mind which is taught to be identical with the essence of all enlightened beings, the sugata garbha. It should be distinguished from 'mind' (sems) which refers to ordinary discursive thinking based on ignorance of the nature of thought


translation:
<<JV>> thin, airy, transparent, not dense, not tight

trans_index:
<<JV>> thin, airy, transparent, not dens


translation:
<<DM>> = gser. "gold." Kuijp (1986) 37. a measure. Borrowing from Urdu. Francke, Antiquities II 146. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> corruption, putrefaction, pale, fair, yellow [b]•[/b] <<IW>> yellow, golden [comp ser po], moisture [b]•[/b] <<RY>> yellow, golden; putrefaction, corruption


translation:
<<YOGA>> azani [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> hail [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, hailstone, hail and sleet [b]•[/b] <<IW>> haze, *, hailstones [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; *, hailstone; haze, to hail, hailstones


translation:
<<JV>> finger, six-rowed barley, late barley, monk [b]•[/b] <<IW>> monastic clergy [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a monk; a monk, lama

trans_index:
<<JV>> finger, six-rowed barley, late ba


translation:
<<DM>> yellowish brown. Jackson. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> yellow-black/ [brown] [clay] color [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dark yellow, yellowish brown

trans_index:
<<DM>> yellowish brown. Jackson. [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pIta [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> yellow [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> one of the four primary colors (rtsa ba'i kha dog); the others are: white (dkar po); red (dmar po); and blue (sngon po) [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See gser shing ser po. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> pale, fair, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *; 2) fire [god]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-C>>, <<YOGA>> mAtsarya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA,MV}*; {MV}matsaritva; {C}matsara [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-C>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> miserliness [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> stingy; {C}mean(ness); niggardly; jealousy [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This is one of the twenty secondary afflictions (nye nyon nyi shu, upakleza): (1) belligerence (khro ba, krodha); (2) resentment ('khon 'dzin, upanAha); (3) concealment ('chab pa, mrakSa); (4) spite ('tshig pa, pradAsa); (5) jealousy (IrSyA); (6) * (*); (7) deceit (sgyu, mAyA); (8) dissimulation (g.yo, zAThya); (9) haughtiness (rgyags pa, mada); (10) harmfulness (rnam par 'tshe ba, vihiMsA); (11) non-shame (ngo tsha med pa, AhrIkya); (12) non-embarrassment (khrel med, anapatrApya); (13) lethargy (rmugs pa, styAna); (14) excitement (rgod pa, auddhatya); (15) non-faith (ma dad pa, Azraddhya); (16) laziness (le lo, kausIdya); (17) non-conscientiousness (bag med pa, pramAda); (18) forgetfulness (brjed nges pa, muSita-smRtitA); (19) non-introspection (shes bzhin ma yin pa, asaMprajanya); (20) distraction (rnam par g/yeng pa, vikSepya). [b]•[/b] <<DM>> ser sna'i ngo bo ni / dmigs yul rang gzhan gyi dngos rdzas sogs ci rigs la dmigs nsa rnam pa rnyed bkur la chags pa la sogs pas yul de rang stobs kyis dam du 'dzin pa'i rnam pa can byed las gtong ba la gegs byed pa'i sems byung ste / kun btus las / ser sna gang zhe na / rnyed pa dang bkur sti la lhag par chags nas yo byad rnams la sems kyi kun tu 'dzin pa 'dod chags kri char gtogs pa ste yo byad ma bsnyungs pa'i rten byed pa'i las can no zhes gsungs la / rang stobs kyis yo byad dam du 'dzin pa'i sems byung zhes kyang bya'o. Gser Sbram 226. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> avarice [b]•[/b] <<JV>> stinginess, *, mibp 85, *, frugality, greed, parsimony, avaricious, greedy [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, stinginess * * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> nor la ser sna ma che - Do not be mean with wealth. 1) stinginess, as one of the twenty sub-disturbances; *, greed, frugality, *, meanness, the continual desire to increase one's store of wealth. Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {rang gi yo byad btang mi bra ba} 2) stingy, tightfisted; close, mean, cheap, tight, parsimonious, penurious, close-fisted, miserly, niggardly, penny-pinching


translation:
<<JV>> full, fully accomplished, one who is deep, prudent, quiet, very wise [b]•[/b] <<IW>> deep [& changeless] * profound, reserved, self-restrained, not open [b]•[/b] <<RY>> deep, profound, not open

trans_index:
<<JV>> full, fully accomplished, one who


translation:
<<JH-T>> bsgo sgo bsgos sgos [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> dvAra. mukha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,L,MSA}*; {L,C,MV}*; {C}nirhAra; {MSA}puTa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> door; approach; mode; gate; infuse; deposit; order [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}face; calling forth; consummation; emission [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. khyab pa sgo brgyad; 2. rigs pa'i sgo du ma nas [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. eight doors of pervasion; 2. through many doors of reasoning [b]•[/b] <<DM>> sgo ni dar / myi ni btsan. Stein, Tibetica Antiqua I 197. a cangue, used for legal punishment. French, Yoke 325 (this meaning also found in Yisun). A clan (gdung rus). Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> door, headings, entrance, doorway, aperture, admission to, medium or means of, means of, the passage of, science of gateway base, exit, gateway [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) place/ hole to go in and out, door[way], approach, gate, entrance; 2) means, way, method, medium; 3) prisoner's neck covering instrument of punishment; 4) compendium, composite; 5) [p {bsgos} {sgos}!] give an order/ instruction [b]•[/b] <<RB>> avenue/ door(way); gate [of mansion]; isc. agency (of . . . ); visionary doorway* [b]•[/b] <<RY>> gate, door. means; 1) approach, door, gate, doorway, opening, entrance. {'kun 'dus}. 2) means, method, opportunity, medium. 3) compendium, composite. 4) p. {bsgos} imp. {sgos} to give an order or instruction; door; avenue/ door(way); gate (of mansion)

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> bsgo sgo bsgos sgos [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> wrathful guardians of the gates

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> wrathful guardians of the


translation:
<<JV>> door panel, fold of a folding door, deity who guards the door [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) a nadi; 2) gate guardian goddesses in a mandala. female guardians of the gates [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> gatekeeper (goddess) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) female guardians of the gates. 2) in the peaceful mandala, as consorts of {khro rgyal chen po bzhi} 3) in the wrathful mandala same names but looking different; *

trans_index:
<<JV>> door panel, fold of a folding doo


translation:
<<JV>> four guardians, SA rta dgong sgo ma bzhi [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the four female gatekeepers [deities of a vajrayana mandala, lcags kyu ma, zhags pa ma, lcags sgrog ma, dril bu ma ste bzhi]. the four female gate keepers [1) {rta gdong ma} the Hook 2) {phag gdong ma} the Noose 3) {seng gdong ma} the Chain 4) {spyang gdong ma} the Bell] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the four female keepers of the gates. the four female gate keepers. 1) {rta gdong ma} the Hook. 2) {phag gdong ma} the Noose. 3) {seng gdong ma} the Chain. 4) {spyang gdong ma} the Bell


translation:
<<IW>> the four yoginis of the gates [white, yellow, red and green Vajra_ cuckoo, goat, lion and serpent] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the four yoginis of the gates; white, yellow, red and green

trans_index:
<<IW>> the four yoginis of the gates [wh


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}dvAreNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [door-from]; from the point of view; from the viewpoint; from the approach of; through; by way of [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> de'i sgo nas [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> from that point of view [b]•[/b] <<JV>> by, adverbializer (in the manner of, by means of), having done something, through [b]•[/b] <<IW>> by means of, through, in terms of, from the view point, the manner of, spawn, by way of, via, egg, -ly [b]•[/b] <<RB>> due to/ on account of/ by way of/ by means of; in terms of . . . ; from the point of view of . . . ; on the basis of . . . ; determined by . . . ; through a process of . . . ; - through the doorway of . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> in terms of; by means of, through, in terms of, from the view point, the manner of, spawn, by way of, via, due to, on account of, by way of, by means of; from the point of view of. on the basis of. determined by. 2) from egg


translation:
<<DM>> O.T. = sgog skya. = ra su na. = la shu na. Blan 301.4.. SS 528.3. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> garlic [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, leek, allium [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) *, leek. 2) {sgog pa, sgags pa, bsgag pa, sgogs} trans. v

trans_index:
<<DM>> O.T. = sgog skya. = ra su na. = l


translation:
<<JH-T>> bsgom sgom bsgoms sgoms [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}bhAvayati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> 1. meditate; meditation; cultivate; cultivation; 2. analytical meditation [b]•[/b] <<JV>> meditation, fixing mind on topic, fixation, creative imagination, meditation training, training, practice, training [b]•[/b] <<IW>> reflection, meditation, contemplation, think of, practice, cultivation [p {bsgoms} sgoms!], concentrate 1 pointedly on [b]•[/b] <<RY>> cultivation, meditation, training [thd]. reflection, meditation, contemplation, to think of, practice, cultivation, contemplation. p. {bsgoms} imp. Skt. bhavana, to cultivate, bring forth


translation:
<<JV>> buddhist ascetic in meditation, species of field mouse, great meditator, hermit, lagomys badius, marmot [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) yogin; 2) a kind of marmot; 3) [great/advanced] full-time meditator, hermit [b]•[/b] <<RB>> great meditator; isc. zealot/ religious fanatic [b]•[/b] <<RY>> meditator, practitioner; contemplative ascetic; meditator, hermit [full-time practitioner, hermit], advanced meditator; great meditator; fanatic. meditator. A person who spends all the time on meditation practice, often in mountain retreats. The special connotation is a full time practitioner of ordinary mind or unfabricated naturalness

trans_index:
<<JV>> buddhist ascetic in meditation, s


translation:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> undistracted nonmeditation [b]•[/b] <<IW>> undistracted non-meditation


translation:
<<JH-T>> bsgom sgom bsgoms sgoms [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhAvanA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L}bhAvayati; {C,MV,MSA}*; {MSA,MV}bhAvana (e.g.: {MSA}cintana-bhAvana); {MSA}abhyAsa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> meditate; meditation; cultivate; cultivation [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}progress; development [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> bhAvayat. /bhU:bhAvayati [b]•[/b] <<JV>> bhavana, meditation, creative imagination, conscious cultivation, meditative development, making a living experience of, contemplate, concentrated attention to the nature of things, close attention to, total attention, call up, to foster, meditate upon, bear, sustain, withstand, fancy, imagine, have, entertain, reproduce, systematic meditation, cultivate in meditation, training, to train in, to cultivate [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha dad pa bsgoms pa, bsgom pa, sgoms,, meditate [R]; 2) meditation [R] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> meditation; to meditate/ cultivate (in meditation)/ envision; isc. to nurture the experience of . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> bsgom pa - meditation; to meditate, [bhavana]. Meditation. In the context of Mahamudra or Dzogchen practice, meditation is the act of growing accustomed to or sustaining the continuity of the recognition of our buddha nature as pointed out by a qualified master. In the context of learning, contemplating and meditating, it means the act of assimilating the teachings into one's personal experience, then growing accustomed to them through actual practice. 1) meditation, practice, training, cultivation, meditation-training, familiarization, development, contemplation, creative imagination. 2) {sgom pa, bsgoms pa, bsgom pa, sgoms} trans. v.; to cultivate, meditate, practice, become accustomed to; 'make familiar with,' cultivate in meditation. 3) imagine, envision. 4) contemplate, think over, ponder, concentrate upon. lha sgom pa - to visualize deities


translation:
<<IW>> meditation practice, practice meditation [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) meditate and practice, meditating or practising; x {chos nyan 'chad sgom sgrub gang gi skabs su yang} whenever you are listening to the Dharma, teaching, meditating or practising. 2) meditation practice, to practice meditation

trans_index:
<<IW>> meditation practice, practice med


translation:
<<JH-T>> bsgom sgom bsgoms sgoms [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> bhAvayati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> meditate; meditation; cultivate; cultivation [b]•[/b] <<JV>> creatively attend to, meditation deity practice, deity thought of for propitiation [b]•[/b] <<IW>> {sgom}! meditate! keep meditating [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. {sgom} meditate! keep meditating; imp. of {sgom pa}. Visualize


translation:
<<DM>> One actually finds this spelling for dgon pa, hermitage, in Zhi-byed Coll. V 138.7.


translation:
<<JV>> egg-birth bird, born from an egg, produced from an egg [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) egg birth; 2) fish/ bird [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> rebirth through egg [b]•[/b] <<RY>> egg-born, egg birth, produced / born from an egg; *

trans_index:
<<JV>> egg-birth bird, born from an egg,


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> ghoSa. zabda. svara [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA,MV,GD}*; {MSA}*; {MSA}*; {C,MSA,MV}ruta; {C}Ayatana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> sound; term; roar [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}voice; message; sense-field; occasion for; source; voice; meaningful sound; sounds; language; vocal sounds; speech; {GD:681} verbal testimony [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This is one of the five divisions of external matter (phyi'i bem po): form (gzugs); sound (sgra); smell (dri); taste (ro); tangible object (reg bya). Assertions on sounds assume considerable importance in Buddhist tenet systems since they provide an avenue for discounting non-Buddhist assertions that the sounds of the Vedas are eternally authoritative. Buddhist systems emphasize that sounds do not of their accord express their meanings but are arbitrary conventions. [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> sgra chos can mi rtag ste byas pa'i phyir [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> the subject, sound, is impermanent because of being a product [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> rava [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sound, term, noise, voice, grammar, sound, Sanskrit grammar, SA chos gzhan brjod pa'i sgra, tshogs brjod kyi sgra, zin pa'i sgra, rigs brjod kyi sgra, philology, inflections, 1 of rig gnas bco brgyad [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) sound * word, term, speech, name; 3) parts of speech; 4) [SK] grammar [text], philology; 5) language; 6) pronunciation, inflection [b]•[/b] <<RB>> sound; voice; language; grammar; (technical) term(inology) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> sound; voice; language; grammar; (technical) terminology; sound; renown, repute, account; a sound, noise, voice, term, sonorous, inarticulate speech, word, term, voice, cry, cry of animals, name, inflection, language, philology, grammar, pronunciation; grammar. {ces pa'i sgra kun gyis thos so} everyone heard these words. language, sound, verbal testimony [ggd]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> ghoSa. zabda. svara


translation:
<<JV>> sounds & lights & rays in bardo, sgra yis dngangs so, 'od kyis 'jigs so, zer gyis sgrag go [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> sounds, [colored] lights, and [light] rays [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Sounds, colors and lights. The first manifestations in the bardo of dharmata. sounds, colors and lights; *; sounds, lights and rays


translation:
<<YOGA>> nAda. nirghoSa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sound, voice, fame, sound, voice [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> voices and cries [b]•[/b] <<IW>> language, grammar * sound[s], speech, *, inflections [vocal or natural sounds [R] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> speech, *, language, tongue, dialect, grammar, sound, inflections


translation:
<<JV>> call, SA sgrog pa, together with, jointly, place in tibet [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {sgrag pa} #

trans_index:
<<JV>> call, SA sgrog pa, together with,


translation:
<<JV>> by voice, by sound [b]•[/b] <<RY>> by / through sound

trans_index:
<<JV>> by voice, by sound [b]•[/b] <<RY>


translation:
<<JH-T>> bsgrib/ sgrib/ bsgribs/ sgribs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> ni-_/vR; A-_/vR; {C}dhvAnta; Avarana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> obstruct; defile; obstruction; defilement [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}darkness [b]•[/b] <<JV>> pollution, eclipse, cover over, defilement, obscure, SA sgrib pa, to cover, to conceal [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p {bsgribs} 1) cover[ing], conceal, hide; 2) obscuration, veil, hindrance, clouded; 3) obscure; 4) darkness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> darkness, obscuration. p. {bsgribs} 1) to cover, to conceal. 2) n.- obscuration, veil, covering, hindrance, clouded. 3) to obscure

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> bsgrib/ sgrib/ bsgribs/ sgribs/


translation:
<<JH-T>> bsgrib/ sgrib/ bsgribs/ sgribs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nivaraNa. nIvaraNa. AvaraNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA,MV}*;{LCh,MV,L}*; {MV}*; {LCh}vRti; {C,MSA,MV}AvRti; {C}dhvAnta; {MV}chAdana; AvRtI [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> obstruction, defilement [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}obscuration; covering; veil; hindrance [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. shes sgrib; 2. nyon sgrib [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. obstructions to omniscience; 2. afflictive obstructions [obstructions to liberation] [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> chatra [b]•[/b] <<DM>> obscurations or veils. Sometimes here translated as 'clouding' in Klong-chen-pa 3.6. Skt. AvaraNa. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> pollution, darken, veil, hindrance, impediment, obstructing forces, obscuration, existential compromise, intellectual veil, SA nyon mongs sgrib pa, sin, mental and moral defilement, state of being obscured, darkened, roof, cover, obscure, cover, defile, darkness, sinner, clouded, obstacle, to hinder, to obscure [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha dad pa bsgribs pa, bsgrib pa, sgribs,, obscure [ation], make invisible; 2) "cover[ing over]" clouded, veil, defilements, darkness, ignorance; 3) impediment, hindrance [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to (be) obscure(d)/ veil(ed)/ conceal(ed)/ hidden; isc. to (be) affect(ed). obscuration; to obscure; isc. to be obscured/ in the dark (about) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {sgrib pa, bsgribs pa, bsgrib pa, sgribs} trans. v.; obscuration; clouded, veil, impediment, defilements, obscuration, veil, cover, "covering over", hindrance. to stain. Obscurations. The veils that covers one's direct perception of the nature of mind. In the general Buddhist teachings several types are mentions: the obscuration of karma preventing one from entering the path of enlightenment, the obscuration of disturbing emotions preventing progress along the path, the obscuration of habitual tendencies preventing the vanishing of confusion, and the final obscuration of dualistic knowledge preventing the full attainment of buddhahood. to defile [a statue]. obscuration [thd]. Obscuration. The two veils of disturbing emotions and dualistic perception that cover one's buddha nature


translation:
<<IW>> be free from/ have cut through misconceptions [b]•[/b] <<RY>> have cleared up uncertainties. to be free from / have cut through misconceptions; when uncertainty is cut; severed all doubts and misconceptions; doubts were cleared away

trans_index:
<<IW>> be free from/ have cut through mi


translation:
<<JH-T>> bsgral sgrol bsgrald sgrold [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}tR [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> liberate; save; free; release [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This is the transitive form; grol is intransitive form. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> destroy, slaying rituals [b]•[/b] <<IW>> p {bsgral},, 1) free, deliver[ing], liberate[tion], save; 2) pass, cross [over], transport; 3) destroy; 4) protect [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {sgrol ba}; p. {bsgral} 1) to free, deliver, delivering, liberation, save, liberate, set free, cross over. 2) to pass, to cross, transport. 3) destroy. 4) protecting


translation:
<<DM>> catapult. T&BS I 349. BA 473. Used metaphorically. Zhi-byed Coll. II 295.6. sgyogs dang 'khrul 'khor ji bzhin du. 'Jig-rten-mgon-po, Bka'-'bum (2001) IV 76.2. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> cannon, large gun, warlike engine to shoot darts or fling stones, mortar [b]•[/b] <<IW>> catapult, ballista, artillery, cannon [b]•[/b] <<RY>> cannon/ explosives; catapult

trans_index:
<<DM>> catapult. T&BS I 349. BA 473. Use


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> mAyA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,L}*; {C}zaThu [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> deceit [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; magic; illusion [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}artfulness [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kUTa. chala [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, mibp 86, hypocrisy, craft, deception, pretext [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> false, deceptive, illusory [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) hypocrisy, *, one of the {sems las byung lnga bcu nga gcig} 51 mental events in the {nye nyon nye shu} 20 proximate. 2) {sgyu ma} 3) *, deception, deceitfulness, pretentiousness, pretense, pretentiousness. 4) *. 5) Pretense, as one of the twenty sub-disturbances; gzhan bslu ba'i sems kyis rang gi lus ngag tshul ltar 'chos pa} artifice, imposture


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> mAyA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}*; {C}kRtrima [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> magician's illusion; illusion [especially those created by magicians] [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}magic; magical illusion(s); deception; mock show; artificial [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> kun rdzob sgyu ma lta bu'i stong pa mngon sum du rtogs pa'i ye shes [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> exalted wisdom directly realizing conventionalities as empty, like illusions [b]•[/b] <<JV>> illusion, apparition, magic spell, magical illusion, illusory- hallucinatory nature of our world, phantoms, mirages, wizardry, apparitional nature, visible manifestation, fancy, imposition whether natural or intentional, magical illusion [b]•[/b] <<IW>> illusion, fantasy [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (magical) illusion; illusoriness; isc. magic [b]•[/b] <<RY>> illusion [thd]. 1) maya, magical illusion; illusion, magic, magical trick, fantasy, entrails, mirage, wizardry, illusoriness, enchantment, wonderment. 2) small intestine


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}mAyasadRzo; {C,MSA}mAyopama [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> illusion-like; like a magician's illusion [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}like illusion; magical image; like (an) illusion; similar to a mock show [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> mAy^opama [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Tsongkhapa uses this term, meaning 'like an illusion,' but never says that the world is an illusion. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> mayopama, phantom-like tableau, like an apparition, like illusion, illusive [b]•[/b] <<RY>> chos rnams sgyu ma lta bur shes pa - to understand that all things are like magic / all phenomena are illusory. the eight parables of illusion


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> mAMsa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> meat; flesh; fish [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> sha rus la sogs pa dang bral bas [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> since it lacks flesh, bones, and so forth ...{TGP 56} [b]•[/b] <<DM>> (for sha ba). Hirsch. Kaschewsky2. See rnam gsum dag pa'i sha. a 'secret' way of saying the number 'eight,' used by gamblers. Norbu, Drung 229. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> flesh, meat, muscle, relationship by marriage through woman, shwa ri'i bu famous early disciple of buddha, number 27, surface of the body, stag, hyphen in citations, hyphen as in 189-95a, eight [b]•[/b] <<IW>> SHA [R]; 2) noun mo yig; 3) meat *, flesh, muscle; 4) deer [b]•[/b] <<RY>> meat, flesh, muscle

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> mAMsa [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<DM>> sha khog gam lhu gzugs tshang ba. Btsan-lha. Gces 586.1 [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> material body

trans_index:
<<DM>> sha khog gam lhu gzugs tshang ba.


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> flesh and blood [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, body, children born of the same parents [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, bloody

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> flesh and blood [


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> only; simply; merely; mere [b]•[/b] <<JV>> straps for fastening the travelling baggage to the saddle, only, simply, only [b]•[/b] <<IW>> only, all, nothing but, else, other, solely, just, merely [b]•[/b] <<RY>> all/ only; only, simply; only, nothing but, else, other, solely, just, merely; only, nothing but, else, other, solely, just, merely, consecration ceremony

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> only; simply; merely; mere [b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C}pizAca [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> pizAca; flesh eater [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}malignant demon [b]•[/b] <<DM>> yi dwags kyi bye brag the'u rang dang nag po chen po sogs. Btsan-lha. Gser Sbram 225, q.v. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> planet, demon, 1 of 'jigs pa rnam par brgyad, SA sgra gcan, 1 of 12 kinds of yi dwags, flesh-eater, carnivorous animal, class of demons, type of lha, flesh-eater spirits [b]•[/b] <<IW>> pishatsa, pisacha, flesh-eating demon * carnivorous [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> flesh-eating (demon) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> demon, {'dre} ghost, flesh eater, a class of beings mainly included in preta realm, flesh eaters. a class of beings mainly included in preta realm, flesh eaters; *. Pishaca. A class of fierce, malignant, goblin-like demons, belonging to the preta realm, said to eat human flesh. Pishachi; the "demons"; one of {skad rigs chen po bzhi} four great language groups


translation:
<<JV>> certainty particle, perfect tense particle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) house, dwelling, cell cubicle [usu for monks]; 2) greater than what there is/ 1 has; 3) past participle particle

trans_index:
<<JV>> certainty particle, perfect tense


translation:
<<DM>> (Dbus) jingle jingle. MTTP. A fabulous bird, used as temple-roof ornament. Illus. in Yisun. skabs 'dir me tog rnams rlung gis g.yo ba las byung ba'i sgrar go dgos. Gser Sbram 296. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> fabulous beast, bird-man, crane, flower [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> shang shang birds [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, Syn {nam mkha' lding} super-bird, transcendental bird, [a mythological bird, half human half eagle who plays cymbals as he flies, kind of garuda]

trans_index:
<<DM>> (Dbus) jingle jingle. MTTP. A fab


translation:
<<JV>> southeast [b]•[/b] <<IW>> SE, S and E

trans_index:
<<JV>> southeast [b]•[/b] <<IW>> SE, S a


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> pUrva videha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> PUrvavideha [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: In Buddhist cosmology there are four large continents, each of which has two smaller continents (gling phran brgyad) next to it: In the center, is the monarch of mountains, ri rab (meru). The four continents and eight smaller continents are (1) shar lus 'phags po (videha), the eastern continent ""land of [those with] superior/large bodies"" with lus (deha) and lus 'phags (videha); (2) lho 'dzam bu gling (jambudvIpa), the southern continent ""Jambu-tree land"" with rnga yab (cAmara) and rnga yab gzhan (aparacAmara); (3) nub ba blang spyod (godanIya) the western continent ""land of using cattle"" with g.yo ldan (sAthA) and lam mchog 'gro (uttaramantriNa); (4) byang sgra mi snyan (kuru), the northern continent ""land of unpleasant sound"" with sgra mi snyan (kurava) and sgra mi snyan kyi zla (kaurava). Surrounding all of these is an outer rim of iron mountains. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> p'urb'abideha

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> pUrva videha [b]•[/b] <<JH-EN


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> eastern direction{D1} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> east, eastern direction or quarter, orient [b]•[/b] <<IW>> E [side/ direction] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> toward the east


original:
shar phyogs mngon par dga' ba'i zhing khams

translation:
<<IW>> the E realm of Abhirati, true joy [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the eastern buddhafield, Manifest Joy. the eastern realm of Abhirati, true joy, complete joy; the eastern realm of Abhirati, true joy. one of the {phyogs bcu'i zhing khams} the [buddha] realms of the ten directions

trans_index:
<<IW>> the E realm of Abhirati, true joy


translation:
<<JV>> a little bit of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> right away, at once

trans_index:
<<JV>> a little bit of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> r


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}utsadatA (aty-); {MV}atiriktatara [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> very strong; powerful; much; many; a good deal [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> tIvra. pracuratA. bahula. bAhulya. utsada [b]•[/b] <<JV>> many, majority, strong, SA shas che [b]•[/b] <<IW>> predominant[ly], strongest, large part, maybe, most of [b]•[/b] <<RY>> predominant, strongest; predominantly, predominant, strongest


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}jJa; {MV}jJAna; {C,MV}jJatA; {C}vijJAyate; {C}saMjJA; {C}prajAnAti; {MSA}boddhR; {MSA}vijJa; {MSA}(vi _/dhA): vidhIyate; {MV 3.4-5ab}gang shes nas = yaj-jJAnAt [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to know; cognition; consciousness (=shes pa); knowledge; quote indicator (=shes bya ba) [follows question; see also zhes and ces] [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}discern; be understood; notion; perception [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> According to the grammar verse, "shes" is not used as a quote marker, so it wouldn't be confused with this shes {T}; {PH} delete sense and example 2 ?? [b]•[/b] <<JV>> consciousness principle so, thus, question marker, [b]•[/b] <<IW>> can, be able to, be possible knowledge, recognition, {dang gis} naturally arose, intelligence, be aware of, come to understand, know, grasp, master, learn, realize, wisdom, understand [b]•[/b] <<RY>> can, be able to, knowledge, recognition, {dang gis} naturally arose, intelligence, to be aware of, come to understand, to know, to grasp, master, to learn, to realize, wisdom


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> jJeya; iti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> object of knowledge; quote marker [follows question] [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> I question whether "shes" can be used as a quote marker, as mentioned above {T} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> primitive beliefs about reality [b]•[/b] <<IW>> what is called, 1 acts as [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {zhes bya ba / ces bya ba} termed/ referred to as . . . ; to refer to/ denote . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> what is called, one acts as

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> jJeya; iti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}AjJAya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> having known; having cognized [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> saMlakSayitvA. avetya. viditvA. /jJA:jJAtvA [b]•[/b] <<RY>> recognize


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> jJatA. jJAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}*; {MSA,MV}*; {C}prajAnAti; {C}prajJA; {C}parijAnAti (=prajAnAti); {C}prajAnanatA; {C}vijJAta; {C}vijAnAti; {C}anvagacchati; {C}medhA; {MSA}pratyavagama; {MV}pratipatti; {MSA}yang dag shes pa = saMtIrita; {C}khyAyati; vijJAna. jJAna/vijJAna. jJAna, buddhi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> consciousness; cognition; mind; knower; knowledge; to know; realize; understand; cognize [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}wisely knows; knows, in his wisdom; comprehends wisdom; wise cognition; is aware; becomes aware of; be aware of; known; discerned; follow; sagacity; known; cognized; is declared [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> Definition: clear and knowing [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Divisions: (1) sense cognition; (2) mental cognition [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>> blo/ rig pa/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> example: eye consciousness (mig shes) [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> jJa. jJAnatA. parijJAna. pravRtta. saMjAnanA. saM-/jJA:saMjAnIte. saMprajanya. abhijJAta. upalakSaNa. /jJA:jJAtum. /jJA:jAnAti [b]•[/b] <<JV>> noeticness, cognition, cognize, awareness, consciousness, mind, mode of knowing, noetic capacity, cognitive (situation, capacity), conscious process, perceptive functions, comprehend, grasp, master, be aware of, come to understand, can, be able to, know, learn, to sense, perceive, apprehend, wisdom, intelligence, science, learning, knowledge (2 kinds are dbang shes pa, yid shes pa), (10 kinds are chos, pha rol gyi sems, rjes su rtogs pa, kun rdzog, sdug bsngal, kun byung, 'gog pa, lam, zad pa, mi skye ba), to recognize, feelings, attention, wakefulness [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha mi dad pa understand[ing], realize, apprehend, cognition, cognize, cognitive capacity, recognize, distinguish, perceptions * know[ledge], learn[ing] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> ordinary awareness; (state of) conscious awareness/ consciousness; knowing quality/ understanding/ knowledge; to be aware/ conscious (of); to know/ understand; isc. to discern [b]•[/b] <<RY>> well-versed. cognition, consciousness, awareness, mental episode [ggd]. 1) {shes pa, shes pa, shes pa} intr. v. to understand; know, realize, be aware; cognize. 2) def. {gsal zhing rig pa} cognition, mind, consciousness, wakefulness, cognitive capacity, knowledge, perception, understanding, awareness, 3) Syn {shes rab} awareness 4) to recognize as abb. of {ngo shes pa} 5) Syn {rnam shes} consciousness; thought, mind. 6) to consider, be aware/ conscious (of); distinguish 7) cognitive; (state of) awareness / consciousness; 8) to be able to can, be able to do; know how, verb + shes pa - to be able to, possible to do (verb). 9) Syn {rtogs pa} realized, ex {rang sems bla ma ru} having realized that one's mind is the guru. know how to. cognition [thd]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> jJatA. jJAna [b]•[/


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}prajAnayati; {C}prajAnayitavyu; {C,MV}jJeya; {C}vijJAyate; {C,MV}vijJeya; {MV}parijJeya; {C}samanvAharati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> object of knowledge; know; will know; cognize; will cognize [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}knows wisely; should be wisely known; what they should know; what should be known; cognizable; discern; be understood; distinct; should be known; one should understand/discern; discernible; his mind is impressed by; consider; bring out; bear in mind; bring to mind; behave towards; thinks to himself [b]•[/b] <<JV>> one should recognize [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {shes par gyis} recognize, know!, ex. {bden par}. should be known as truth. recognize, know!, ex. {bden par shes par bya} should be known as truth; {shes par gyis}


translation:
<<IW>> you should know!. I will understand this [b]•[/b] <<RY>> but you should know that. Keep in mind, Remember!; you should know!

trans_index:
<<IW>> you should know!. I will understa


translation:
<<RB>> {ces pas/ zhes pas} this means that . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {zhes pas} this means that ..

trans_index:
<<RB>> {ces pas/ zhes pas} this means th


translation:
<<JV>> civilization, awareness, wisdom, awareness which knows, a knowing awareness [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) knowledge/ awareness and insight/ understanding; 2) state of mind, wakefulness, [cognizant] consciousness; 3) mind, mental faculties/ capabilities; 4) civilization, culture [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) Syn {rig pa} state of mind, consciousness, wakefulness, mind; an awareness which knows. 2) civilization, culture; civilization, culture


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'chi/ 'chi/ shi/ shi/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MV}maraNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> to die [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> mRta [b]•[/b] <<IW>> self-discipline, die, go out, put off, turn off, death [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, to go out, put off, turn off, *, death


translation:
<<YOGA>> mRta-kuNapa [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> corpse [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, dead body [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> the * of the dead

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> mRta-kuNapa [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<


translation:
<<RY>> as soon as they die; x {shi ma thag ngan song du 'gro ba mang pas mi khoms pa'i gnas yin} many of them fall into lower realms as soon as they die. For such people there is no opportunity to practise the Dharma

trans_index:
<<RY>> as soon as they die; x {shi ma th


translation:
<<DM>> (poet.) ripple ripple. (Amdo) proliferation, crowding. MTTP. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * rock, [tremble and shake], close/ crowded together [b]•[/b] <<RB>> insubstantial [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to rock, [tremble and shake]. flickering / fluttering; see {snang ba ban bun} fluttering appearances

trans_index:
<<DM>> (poet.) ripple ripple. (Amdo) pro


translation:
<<JH-T>> bshig shig bshigs/ shigs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>> destroy [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to loosen (knots); to * [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> see: shig

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> bshig shig bshigs/ shigs/ [b]•[


translation:
<<DM>> ZZ = mchin pa. Bru II 291.5. [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {shin tu}

trans_index:
<<DM>> ZZ = mchin pa. Bru II 291.5. [b]•


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C,TN,MSA}atyanta; {C}AtyantikI; {MSA}su- (e.g.: su-duHkhita); {MSA}-tara (e.g.: bahu-tara); {C}para; {MSA}parama; {MV}atyarthaM; {MSA}kAmaM; {MSA}nikAmaM; {MSA}gADhaM; {MSA}bhRzaM [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> an intensifier: very; exceedingly [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}supreme; utmost; outshines them all; others; (the) other; another; foreign; beyond; absolute; absolutely; infinite [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> tIvram. pareNa. bhRza-tara. suSThu. ati. atyartham. adhika. adhimAtra. Atyantika. ek^antena [b]•[/b] <<JV>> extremely, very, extraordinarily, fully, quite, rather, very much, totally, greatly, really, indeed, extremely, to a great measure, entirely, very, with adjectives, higher, excessively, completely [b]•[/b] <<IW>> absolute, extremely, very, exceedingly [b]•[/b] <<RB>> extremely; absolutely [b]•[/b] <<RY>> extremely, most, very, exceedingly, absolute; absolutely, entirely. very, exceedingly, completely, utterly


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}adhimAtratA (e.g.: apatya-sneha-adhimAtratA) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> very great; very big [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> mahat-tama. mahA


translation:
<<JV>> it is very important, this is very important, extremely important, most important

trans_index:
<<JV>> it is very important, this is ver


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> [it is] essential [b]•[/b] <<RY>> [it is]. essential; *

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> [it is] essential [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}suparivyakta; {L}atispaSTa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> very clear; very bright [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> very clear; very clean; very distinct; {C}well distinguished [b]•[/b] <<JV>> very brilliant, extremely clear


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}atibhaya; {MSA}bhIru (ati-) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> very frightened [b]•[/b] <<RY>> terrified


translation:
<<IW>> very, completely [b]•[/b] <<RY>> extremely, very


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}atigahana; {MSA}parama-gahanatva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>> very profound [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; very deep


translation:
<<YOGA>> gambhIra-tama. su-gambhIra [b]•[/b] <<JV>> extremely deep


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kASTha. vRkSa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}*; {C}druma; {L,MSA}*; {MSA}araNi; {MSA}indhana; {MSA}dAru [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [connective particle indicating a participle; often accompanying a participle (e.g., ... byas shing = having done ...)]; tree; wood; stick{BJ 21.1} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> ko-vidAra. vanas-pati [b]•[/b] <<JV>> (gerundial particle for cing after final sa), tree, wood, timber, made of wood, verbal conjunctive clause connective, while [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) tree; 2) wood; 3) and but because [b]•[/b] <<RY>> wood, tree, field; field, wood, tree; a stick

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kASTha. vRkSa [b]•[


translation:
<<JV>> bark paper [b]•[/b] <<IW>> chip of wood

trans_index:
<<JV>> bark paper [b]•[/b] <<IW>> chip o


translation:
<<JV>> page number, number of leaves in a book [b]•[/b] <<IW>> # of pages


translation:
<<JV>> bundle, wings, SA gshog pa, fin of fishes [b]•[/b] <<IW>> section * wing

trans_index:
<<JV>> bundle, wings, SA gshog pa, fin o


translation:
<<DM>> a clan. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> mountain ridge, pit, hole, cavity, excavation, valley, SA sdings, place in tibet, to fit, hold, have room for [b]•[/b] <<IW>> hole, excavation, pit, fit, hold, have room, [p bshangs f bshang empty, clear [out] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> understanding/ comprehension. MG: 1) pit, hole excavation. 2) vi. to fit, to hold, to have room ¦ khang nang ma shong tsang phygs ra'i nang sdod dgos byung, Because (he) didn't fit in the house, he had to stay in the cattle shed. 3) (p. bshangs, f. bshang) va. to empty, to clear ¦ yor bu 'gag yod pa 'di bshang dgos, (We) have to clear the blocked gutter. [mss]


translation:
<<JV>> thoughtless promise, escape, SA sho re, 'chor ba, to lose, to escape, get loose, verb conveying involuntary action, to be lost [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) lose, loss get/ slip away, escape; 2) verbifier implying accidental action; 3) [come into a state of being] un=/ uneven; 4) [p 'chor],, lost control, pursued, hunted, chased [b]•[/b] <<RY>> fallen; lost; loss, to lose, slips away

trans_index:
<<JV>> thoughtless promise, escape, SA s


translation:
<<DM>> bkrabs pa'am 'dams pa. Btsan-lha. pf. of 'chor ba. lost, damaged, spoiled. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> lose, be fled, be lost, escape, slip [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [p 'chor ba] [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> to lose (sight of) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> get distracted; x {da lta rtog pa rkyen yul du shor ba} to let your present thoughts get distracted by anything around you. pf. of {'chor ba}; to lapse, slip, stray, lose it; *; to slip into; fall into/ slip into, be lost in/ to escape, flee. fell

trans_index:
<<DM>> bkrabs pa'am 'dams pa. Btsan-lha.


translation:
<<JV>> glory, magnificence, splendid, grand, glorious, signifies worthy master, Shri

trans_index:
<<JV>> glory, magnificence, splendid, gr


translation:
<<JH-T>> bshu/ shu/ bshus/ shus/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to peel; to transcribe [b]•[/b] <<DM>> (Dbus,Gtsang) whistle. MTTP. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> place in tibet [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p bshus f bshu], peel, pare, copy, whistle


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vega [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,L,MSA}*; {LCh}sAmarthya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> force; strength; power; energy; implicit(ly){BJ 17.2} [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> impact; momentum; agitation [b]•[/b] <<JV>> wake, power, automatically, by itself, strength, velocity, force, inherent energy, groan, energy [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) shug pa!; 2) force, power, strength, energy; 2) state, nature [b]•[/b] <<RY>> implicit, [opp to {dngos} explicit]. [ggd]. energy, strength; imp. of {shug pa}; strength, energy


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> tracks; trace; remains [b]•[/b] <<DM>> lam gyi brda rnying. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> empty place, place that has been left, ruins, way, track, narrow passage, property left by a deceased person, behind, trace, "while" clause connective [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) rjes, trace, track, remains, something left behind, road; 2) while, during, sgang; 3) substitute for instead of [b]•[/b] <<RY>> an advisor; a deserted place; path/ method

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> tracks; trace; remains [b]•[/


translation:
<<DM>> mal du'am tshab tu. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> behind [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> after someone death, after the death [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, trace, place, wake, site, remainder

trans_index:
<<DM>> mal du'am tshab tu. Btsan-lha. [b


translation:
<<DM>> ? describes a weakened condition of the breathing. Samdo A IV 184r.3.


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> whistle [b]•[/b] <<JV>> death, sound of whistling through the teeth, *


translation:
<<IW>> way of speaking between the teeth. whistle

trans_index:
<<IW>> way of speaking between the teeth


translation:
<<DM>> gsal sing nge zhes pa'o. Dpe-chos 503.

trans_index:
<<DM>> gsal sing nge zhes pa'o. Dpe-chos


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> appropriate, fitting the situation, proper


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> on this occasion; in this context; at this point [b]•[/b] <<JV>> now, here, in this case, in this place, there at that time [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> currently, in this context [b]•[/b] <<RY>> In this context,

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> on this occasion; in this con


translation:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> sometimes [b]•[/b] <<JV>> now and then, when, just at (a time or place), while in the course of, on a certain occasion, during, *, at the time of, on the occasion of, while, in the context of, from time to time [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> when, during, while, at the time of, at the occasion of [b]•[/b] <<RB>> . . . skabs su - when . . . ; during . . . ; in the context of . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> while; now and then/ at times/ when; *; at the time of, when, opportunity, occasion, chance


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}kSaNa; {MSA}bhASA; {MSA}vacana; {C}ruta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> sound(s); language; voice [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}vocal sounds [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> svara [b]•[/b] <<JV>> voice, sound, speech, language, cry, say, ladder, noise, shout, yell, "it is said" particle, I had heard that, I found out that [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) voice, talking, words; 2) [make] sound, noise; 3) talk, say, [pro]claim, speak; 4) language, dialect; 5) howl, howling, cry, shout, yell, scream; 6) it is said that; 7) moment; 8) ladder; 9) sing [b]•[/b] <<RB>> language/ speech [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) voice, sound, utterance, noise. 2) language, speech, words, news, dialect. 3) to talk, say, proclaim, sing, speak, claim. 4) howl, howling, cry, shout, yell. 5) it is said that. 6) moment. 7) ladder. 8) sound. {'di skad}; it is said; shes bya ba - to be called, named; sound, voice. language


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> eka-kSaNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> single moment; single instant; single period [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}one single moment [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1 single instant [b]•[/b] <<RY>> one single instant


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> instantaneously, in a single moment

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> instantaneously, in a sin


translation:
<<IW>> completely enlightened in 1 instant [b]•[/b] <<RY>> completely enlightened in one instant

trans_index:
<<IW>> completely enlightened in 1 insta


translation:
<<JV>> even a second, even an instant [b]•[/b] <<RY>> for even an instant

trans_index:
<<JV>> even a second, even an instant [b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}kSaNikatva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> momentariness [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; instantaneousness; jsut momentary; just instantaneous


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}kSaNe kSaNe [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-OE>> moment by moment [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}in every moment; * [b]•[/b] <<JV>> momentarily, only a moment

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}kSaNe kSaNe [b]•[/b] <<JH-


translation:
<<DM>> lac. Btsan-lha. skags kyi me long de chu la skur. Throw that lacquer mirror in the water. Zhi-byed Coll. II 446.5. skar ma skag ni rgyu skar nyer brgyad kyi nang tshan gyi skar ma de'i ming. Utpal 25.4. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> one of 27 constellations, evil star, mischief, bad luck, evil, name of goddess Bohgavati, fox, mischief, harm, danger, accident, injury, 1 of 28 constellations, SA rgyu skar, alpha hydroe, 1 of rgyu skar [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) obstacles having a certain duration [Lo skag Zla skag Zhag skag Dus skag]; 2) skag [Rgyu skar nyi shu rtsa brgyad kyi nang gses [[lit = gdengs can lha mo dang wa'o]; 3) [arch] rgya tshos, lac dye, maroon color, red-violet varnish/color; 4) unlucky star; 5) evil, bad omen [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) lac dye, maroon color, red-violet varnish / color. 2) unlucky star. 3) evil, bad omen. 4) obstacle [year etc.]. 5) one of 28 constellations. one of the {rgyu skar nyi shu rtsa brgyad}. 28 Nakshatras gods of the constellations; red-violet varnish, red-violet color. distress, accident, bad, evil

trans_index:
<<DM>> lac. Btsan-lha. skags kyi me long


translation:
<<IW>> type of person w/o the right fortune [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the type of person without the right fortune

trans_index:
<<IW>> type of person w/o the right fort


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}bhavya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> lot; share; fortune [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kalpa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> portion, share, good fortune, luck, chance, fortune, aeon, era, SA bskal pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) portion, share, allotment, [share of] inheritance; 2) fate, good, fortune, chance, being destined, destiny, suitability, capacity [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> (good) fortune/ lot; potential [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) portion, share, inheritance, allotment, share of inheritance. 2) fate, good, fortune, chance, being destined, destiny, suitability; good fortune, capacity; heritage; fortune, luck, chance; *


translation:
<<DM>> lus kyi ske. Utpal 28.4.. = mgrin. 'throat, neck.' [b]•[/b] <<JV>> neck, throat, neck, throat [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) neck, throat, larynx; 2) choke, strangle, behead, slaughter; 3) necklace [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) neck, throat, to choke, strangle, to behead, slaughter, necklace. 2) larynx

trans_index:
<<DM>> lus kyi ske. Utpal 28.4.. = mgrin


translation:
<<JH-T>> skom pa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}pipAsA; {C}pipAsita [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> thirst [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}thirsty [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> pAna [b]•[/b] <<DM>> = ga tha ya, rtol. JD 243. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, dry land, to be thirsty [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, drink, dry land, be thirsty [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, drink, dry land, to be thirsty; beverage; a drink


translation:
<<JH-T>> bsokr/ sokr/ bsokrd/ sokrd/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> preposition: around; about; surrounding; concerning. verb: to turn round; revolve; encircle; circle. noun: topic; cycle [b]•[/b] <<JV>> about, with regard to, on, circle, luminous circle, lantern, hang up, SA skar ba, cycle of literature, trilogies, set of teachings, round, class, order, appertaining to, subject, body, anything round, section, division, repetition, religious circumambulation, about, concerning, to surround, encircle, to go around, circumambulate [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) kind, group, class division; 2) region; 3) neighborhood of; 4) approximately, roughly, about, around; 5) concerning, regarding, about; 6) circle, round object/ appurtenances; 7) subject, theme, topic appertaining to; 8) chapter, section; 8) retinue, court, staff; 9) tour, circuit to; 10) rounds; 11) trilogies; 12) circle, turn, revolve, encircle, surround rotate; 13) a [song] cycle, round; 14) repetition; 15) skor ba!; 16) take a detour [b]•[/b] <<RY>> I). imp. of {skor ba}. II). 1) class, division. 2) district, area. 3) nearby, vicinity. 4) approximately, roughly, about, around. 5) concerning, regarding, about. 6) circle, any round object, 7) class order, subject, theme, chapter, section, division. 8) retinue, court, staff. 9) tour, circuit. 10) concerning, about, with respect to, of that category, topic appertaining to, 11) rounds, Trilogies. 12) circle, appurtenances, section, repetition, theme, subject, to turn round, revolve, encircle, a cycle; about, concerning, in regard to; cycle/ about, concerning/ temples; imp. of {skor ba}. to turn round, revolve, entricate, circle and a cycle

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> bsokr/ sokr/ bsokrd/ sokrd/ [b]


translation:
<<JH-T>> skrag skrag skrags skrags [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> bhaya; trAsa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> fear; fright; terror; horror; panic; alarm; dread; fearfulness; trepidation [and corresponding verbs] [b]•[/b] <<DM>> 'jigs shing skrag pa. Utpal 28.3. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> to be scared, afraid [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> fear, apprehension, terror, extreme fear [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, be afraid [b]•[/b] <<RY>> terrified


translation:
<<JV>> terrified [b]•[/b] <<IW>> feeling bewildered, fear [b]•[/b] <<RY>> feeling bewildered. Syn {skrag pa}

trans_index:
<<JV>> terrified [b]•[/b] <<IW>> feeling


translation:
<<IW>> 1) not afraid, fearless; 2) soft light, lackluster [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) not afraid, fearless. 2) soft light, lackluster. See {bkrag med}


translation:
<<JH-T>> skrag skrag skrags skrags [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> trAsa. bhaya. uttrAsa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}trAsu (bhavate); {C}trAso; {C,MV,MSA}*; {MSA}( _/tras): trasanti; {C}paritrAsaNa; {MSA}*; {MV}*; {MV}trasana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> fear; fright; afraid; frightened; dread [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}terrified; trembling; worry [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> bhIta. saMtrAsa. uttrasta. uttrAsana. ud-/tras:uttrasyati. ud-/tras:uttrasyanti. /tras:trasati [b]•[/b] <<JV>> fear, be afraid of, be terrified, frightened, afraid of something [b]•[/b] <<IW>> fear, panic, [be] anxious/ afraid/ terrified, fearful, fright[ened], scared, anxiety [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {skrag pa, skrag pa, skrag pa} intr. v. - 1) to fear, panic, be anxious, afraid, terrified, fearful, frightened, scared. 2) fear, panic, fright, anxiety, worry


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kAya. gAtratA. gAtra. zarIra. Azraya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,LCh,MSA}*; {C}mUrti; tanus; AtmA-bhAva; *; *; *; gAtratva; vigraha; {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> body (hon.); image; statue [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}figurehead; personality; personal existence; extent; all they have and all they are; receptacle; physical (or bodily) basis; based on; foundation; by resorting to (as a basis); limbs; frame; shape [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> aGga. Atma-bhAva [b]•[/b] <<DM>> CHOS SKU: The basic factors behind illusory appearances as if in-corpor-ated. LONGS SPYOD RDZOGS SKU: The common pool of possibilities for social discourse in-corpor-ated. SPRUL PA'I SKU: The protean in-corpor-ation, within the realm of the illusory, of the factors behind those same illusory appearances projected purposefully through the lens of social discourse in order to access those basic factors and thereby transform the dangerously reified classifications of the human mind, thereby aiding in the release of those who would otherwise remain entrapped. See also sku gsum. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> kaya, body, dimension, primordial contact, authentic existence, embodied being, real being, existential value of being, being-as-value, existential significance, possibilities of being in the world, pattern of man's existence, man's being in an environment, incarnate existence, significant being-in-the-world, authentic being in the world, true existence, structures of experience, dimension of existence, Guru's Body, forms, communication, buddha-bodies, honorific his her or yours, dimension of awakening, dimension of form, enlightened embodiment, dimensions of awakening, awakened dimensions, bodily form, statue, forms of deities, figure [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) body [h]; 2) statue, likeness, image [h]; 3) bodily form/ figure; 4) [h] prefix; 5) kaya; 6) person of high rank [b]•[/b] <<RB>> kaya; dimension of enlightened being; (enlightened) body/ form/ embodiment [b]•[/b] <<RY>> kayas. 'Body' in the sense of a body or embodiment of numerous qualities. When speaking of two kayas: dharmakaya and rupakaya. The three kayas are dharmakaya, sambhogakaya and nirmanakaya. See also 'three kayas.'. 1) body, form, image, bodily form, figure. 2) kaya, dimension of existence. 3) image, statue. 4) particle used to form honorific, [precedes words referring to parts of the body or to clothing). 5) dimension. 6) person of high rank, Body. buddha body. body form, kaya, primordial contact, dimension, communication, the person of Buddha, image of buddha, image statue; Body, Kaya. One! (form of address); (enlightened) body/ form/ embodiment; image, statue; Kayas

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kAya. gAtratA. gAtr


translation:
<<IW>> excellency, excellent sir [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Excellency, Excellent Sir

trans_index:
<<IW>> excellency, excellent sir [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JV>> great, greatness, personality, presence [b]•[/b] <<IW>> great[ness], personality, presence [b]•[/b] <<RY>> great, greatness; great (h.)

trans_index:
<<JV>> great, greatness, personality, pr


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}trikAya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> the three exalted bodies [of a Buddha [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Masson-Oursel, Les trois corps du Bouddha: JA (1913) 581 ff. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> three kayas [b]•[/b] <<JV>> trikaya, 3 bodies, 3 dimensions of existence, focal points of authentic existence, patterns or norms in which the aspirant becomes aware of himself, 3 existential value-experience which are principles of interpretation and not metaphysical principles, SA chos sku, longs sku, sprul sku, * (chos sku, longs sku, sprul sku), Three Bodies of the Buddha [b]•[/b] <<IW>> three buddha bodies, * trikaya [The body of reality {chos sku} or dharmaka^ya, the body of perfect rapture {longs spyod rdzogs pa'i sku} or sambhogaka^ya, and the emanational body {sprul pa'i sku} or nirma^naka^ya [gd] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> three Bodies [thd]. *. {chos sku}. dharmakaya, {longs spyod rdzogs pa'i sku}. or sambhogakaya, and {sprul pa'i sku}. nirmanakaya. trikaya, the three bodies of the buddha. Three kayas. Dharmakaya, sambhogakaya and nirmanakaya. The * as ground are 'essence, nature, and capacity'; as path they are 'bliss, clarity and nonthought,' and as fruition they are the '* of buddhahood.' The * of buddhahood are the dharmakaya, which is free from elaborate constructs and endowed with the 'twenty-one sets of enlightened qualities;' the sambhogakaya, which is of the nature of light and endowed with the perfect major and minor marks perceptible only to bodhisattvas; and the nirmanakaya, which manifests in forms perceptible to both pure and impure beings


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the guru who is the three kayas [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *. Trikaya Guru. Literally, the master of the three bodies; the master who is the embodiment of dharmakaya, sambhogakaya, and nirmanakaya. In the context Lamey Tukdrub Barchey Künsel, it can also refer to the gurus of the three kayas, i.e. Amitabha as the dharmakaya, Avalokiteshvara as the sambhogakaya, and Padmakara as the nirmanakaya

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the guru who is the three


translation:
<<YOGA>> pratimA [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> body [b]•[/b] <<JV>> statue, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) * [h]; 2) image. [H] 1) *; 2) image, bodily form; 3) health; 4) statue, physical form; 5) the emanational teaching of the Great perfection GD [b]•[/b] <<RY>> (h) 1) *. 2) image, bodily form. 3) health. 4) statue, physical form. portrait {rang gi sku gzugs ri mo la bris nas} had his portrait painted


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>> color of the body [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [body-color]; *; color (hon.) [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> tvac [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [H] color, body color, complexion [of the different deities gd] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> (h) color, body color, complexion

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>> color of the body [b]


translation:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> water-wheel without a rim [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) a paddle-wheel, water-wheel w/o rim; 2) the figure of a cross/asterisk [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *. 1) a paddle-wheel, *. 2) the figure of a cross

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> water-wheel without a rim


translation:
<<JV>> enigma, riddle, puzzling question

trans_index:
<<JV>> enigma, riddle, puzzling question


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> extent of their life span, he lived for, his life span

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> extent of their life span


translation:
<<IW>> {bskums pa} {bskum pa} {skums - 1) draw back, pull in, bend, contract, shrink; 2) conceal, keep private; 3) be shriveled, be drawn up [of limbs],

trans_index:
<<IW>> {bskums pa} {bskum pa} {skums - 1


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> deprecate; depreciate; deny [b]•[/b] <<JV>> as the form of, to confer, as the forms of, in the form of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p bskur] deprecate, slander, speak irreverently, deny, {skur ba}! dry, give, send, load [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {skur ba}; depreciate, deny. imp. of {skur ba}. dry

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> deprecate; depreciate; deny [


translation:
<<JV>> smear, SA skud [b]•[/b] <<IW>> skud pa[!] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {skud pa}

trans_index:
<<JV>> smear, SA skud [b]•[/b] <<IW>> sk


translation:
<<RY>> getting; x {khong gi res 'ga' ni grims ches res 'ga' ni lhod che bas sgom yang dag pa skyer ma btub} Shrona had great difficulty getting it right, sometimes he was too tense, sometimes too relaxed


translation:
<<JH-T>> skye/ skye/ skyes/ skyes/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> be born; be produced; be engendered [b]•[/b] <<DM>> referring to some kind of wild animal that might nevertheless be used to bear a burden. Blondeau in Karmay, New Horizons 261. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> birth, SA rdzus skyes, present, news, tidings, growth, grown, offering, past of skye, develop [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) gift, present; 2) {skye ba}!; 3) feel; 4) birth, arose, was born [b]•[/b] <<RY>> rabs brgya rtsa ma. 1) gift, present. 2) variant imp. of {skye ba}. 3) to feel. 4) birth; 1) a present. 2) to feel; a gift


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-C>>, <<YOGA>> puruSa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV,C}*; {C}jana; {C}pumAn; {C}puMs [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> being; creature; person [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}person; personality; (some)one; men [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: * is etymologized as one who has capacity (nus ldan). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> purusa, superior man, man, holy man, person, noble person, great being [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) noble man, great being; 2) human being, creature; 3) man, male; 4) three, [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (spiritual) person/ individual; spirit [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) noble man, great being. 2) man, human being, person, individual, male, creature, spiritual person; spirit. 3) symbolic designation of number three

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-C>>, <<YOGA>> puruSa [b


translation:
<<JH-T>> skye/ skye/ skyes/ skyes/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}utpadya (=upapadya-parinirvAyin) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> having been born; having been produced [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> as soon as he has been reborn [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<RY>> was born as. having taken birth


translation:
<<JH-T>> skye/ skye/ skyes/ skyes/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> jAta. puruSa. utpanna. upapatti. upapanna [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA.MV}*; {C}janman; {C}nirjAta (=niryAta); {C}jana; {C}pumAn; {C}*; {MSA,MV}*; {MV}utpatti; {MSA}*; {MSA}*; {C}Adyanutpannatva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> created phenomenon; created; man; human being [synonymous with skyes bu]; produce; grow; be born; persons; that which is created [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}to be unproduced from the very beginning; (manner of) birth; come forth; issued; source; creation; person; being [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: That which is created is the definition of product (byas pa). [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> ja. praty-A-/jan:pratyAjAyate. pratyAjAta. pratyAjAto bhavati. pratyAjAyamAna. manuSya. saMvardhaka. saMvRddha. samutpanna. ud-/pad:utpAdayet. upanipAta. upa-/pad:upapadyate. upapadyamAna [b]•[/b] <<JV>> man, male person, year's crop, produce, adult, full grown, growth, born person, caused thing, something made, to be, bloom, man, male, to gain [b]•[/b] <<IW>> arisen, created phenomenon, man, [male] human being, husband, be born I [p {skye ba} born, arisen, occurred, taken birth, developed, dawned, (II]; 1) man, male; 2) (being, person; 3) created phenomenon [b]•[/b] <<RY>> mi phyed pa'i dad pa skyes pa - experienced constant devotion. 1) to be born, arisen; pf. of {skye ba}: born, arisen, occurred, taken birth, developed, dawned. 2) i) man, male, male person, husband. ii) being, person, human being. iii) created phenomenon. sems la skyes pa - arose in his mind. snying rje + - felt compassion. ma las skyes nas - From the time my mother bore me. felt; {bde ba skyes pa} experienced bliss. to bear, bring forth [a child]


translation:
<<IW>> festive occasion, party, picnic [b]•[/b] <<RY>> it seems so wondrous

trans_index:
<<IW>> festive occasion, party, picnic [


translation:
<<DM>> zhal skyin ni zhal tshab. BBNP 478. A mammal. See Sandberg, Tibet 297. Bellezza, Divine Dyads 35. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> tibetan ibex, capra sakeen, proxy [b]•[/b] <<IW>> goat-like wild animal, repay[ment of] a loan, return something borrowed, replace something lost/ damaged

trans_index:
<<DM>> zhal skyin ni zhal tshab. BBNP 47


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}saMvigna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> grief; sorrow; weariness; pathetic; poor [b]•[/b] <<DM>> skyur bas skyo ni lam du grogs kyis rjes su skyur bas sems skyo ba. Utpal 26.5. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> shaken, grief, sorrow, grieving, mourning, to be saddened by samsara, to be saddened by, sadness [b]•[/b] <<IW>> ward off, protect, [comp skyo po] sad, poor, weak [b]•[/b] <<RY>> abbr. of 1) {skyo po}. 2) {skyo ba}. 3) grief, sorrow; ward off, protect


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kheda. nirvid. saMvega. udvigna. udvega [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA,MV}*; {C}nirvinna; {C}nirveda; {C}* (-cittena); {C}khidyati; {C,MSA}*; {C}nirvartate; {MSA}*; {MV,MSA}parikheda; {C}bhajyati; {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> grief [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> discouragement; sorrow; *; weariness [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}agitation; depressed; meek; disregard for worldly things; sorrow; repentance; indifference; disgust; anxious; feel exhausted; fatigue; turns back; recedes; is made to desist; is worn down; tribulation [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> khinna. nirviNNa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> disgust, worried, vexed, aversion, discontent, *, sorrow, grieving, mourning, old quarrels and feuds, repentance, revulsion, depressed, sad [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) sadness, *, worry, weariness, distress, melancholy, despair, remorse, depression, sorrow Ii; 2) grieve, worry, be/ feel sad/ ill-humored, gloomy, discontent, dejected, depressed, discouraged, saddened, sorrowful [song]; 3) feel weary, tired, fed up,weariness, discontented, disheartened, disgusted, vexed, averse to; 4) repentance; 5) old feuds; 6) comforter, companion, [b]•[/b] <<RB>> dissatisfaction/ disgust/ disenchantment/ distaste/ revullsion; to be(come) disgusted/ dissatisfied/ disenchanted (with) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> I). sadness, disenchantment, *, worry, weariness, distress, melancholy, despair, remorse, depression, dissatisfaction, sorrow, distaste, disgust. II). {skyo ba, skyo ba, skyo ba} intr. v.; 1) to grieve, worry, be / feel sad, gloomy, discontent, discouraged, dejected, depressed, saddened, sorrowful, be ill-humored, grieved, feel an aversion, vexed. 2) to feel weary, be weary, dissatisfied, tired, fed up, discontented, disheartened, disenchanted, disgusted. 3) repentance. 4) old feuds. See also {skyo med} indefatigably. will sadden. being discouraged; x {chos thun ring drags pa sogs kyis skyo ba} being discouraged if, for example, a teaching is too long

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kheda. nirvid. saMv


translation:
<<DM>> chu skyob ni chu g.yo 'gul byed pa. Utpal 30.2. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> ward off, to save, defend, protect, rescue [b]•[/b] <<IW>> {bskyabs pa} {bskyab pa} {skyobs} 1) protect, save, preserve, defend, support, rescue, help, ward off, deliver, escape [from danger], defect; 2) protector [Buddha]; 3) shelter; 4) assistance, refuge, help [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Protector/ Savior; ward off

trans_index:
<<DM>> chu skyob ni chu g.yo 'gul byed p


translation:
<<IW>> protectress, help, assistance [b]•[/b] <<RY>> protectoress, help, assistance

trans_index:
<<IW>> protectress, help, assistance [b]


translation:
<<JH-T>> bskyab/ skyob/ bskyabs/ skyobs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> trA; {C}tAyin; {C}trANa; {MSA}paritrANa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> protect; guard; defend; shelter; protector; guardian; defender; shelter [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> protector; shelter; protection [b]•[/b] <<JV>> save, help, come out, go out, defend, redeem, rescue, protect, preserve, he who gives protection to another [b]•[/b] <<IW>> {bskyabs pa} {bskyab pa} {skyobs} 1) protect, save, preserve, defend, support, rescue, help, ward off, deliver, escape [from danger], defect; 2) protector [Buddha]; 3) shelter; 4) assistance, refuge, help [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {bskyabs pa, bskyab pa, skyobs}. 1) to protect, save, preserve, defend, support, rescue, help, ward off, deliver, escape [from danger], defect. 2) protector. [buddha]. 3) shelter. 4) assistance, refuge, help; {bskyabs pa, bskyab pa, skyobs}. - 1) to protect, save, preserve, defend, support, rescue, help, ward off, deliver, escape [from danger], defect. 2) protector. [buddha]. 3) shelter. 4) assistance, refuge, help; {skyob pa, bskyabs pa, bskyab pa, skyobs} trans. v


translation:
<<JV>> protect, SA skyob pa, help, assistance, occasionally for skyabs [b]•[/b] <<IW>> {skyob pa}! [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {skyob pa}; imp. of {skyob pa}

trans_index:
<<JV>> protect, SA skyob pa, help, assis


translation:
<<JV>> carry, accompany, SA skyel ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>> {skyel ba}! bring to [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {skyel ba}. bring to; imp. of {skyel ba}; reach

trans_index:
<<JV>> carry, accompany, SA skyel ba [b]


translation:
<<DM>> macht nichts (it doesn't matter) Kretsch.


translation:
<<JH-T>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> skyor ba [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> recite; repeat; support; hold [b]•[/b] <<DM>> sa skyor logs ni gyang logs. BBNP 466. skyor ni yang nas yang du bskyang skyangs byed pa. Utpal 29.1. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> hollow of the hand filled, SA khyor, bent, contracted, crooked, enclosure, fence, to support, prop up, "do it again" particle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> {*}! [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {*}; imp. of {*}


translation:
<<JV>> vomit, to vomit [b]•[/b] <<IW>> vomit[ing], nausea [b]•[/b] <<RY>> vomiting, nausea, vomit

trans_index:
<<JV>> vomit, to vomit [b]•[/b] <<IW>> v


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> su-; sukara [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> easy [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; preferable{BJ 40.5} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> thin, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [comp sla po], weave knit, braid

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> su-; sukara [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}su-; {L}sukaram [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> easy; preferable [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> zithila. su-kara. sukha. a-kRcchra. uttAna [b]•[/b] <<DM>> dus kyi zla ba. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> ease thin, easy [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1 (Tha dad pa bslas pa, bsla ba, slos,, weave, knit, braid; 2) thin/weak [liquid]; 2) easy * [comp sla po]; 3) o dang nus pa dvangs ma, sman nus sla ba, sman gyi yon tan sla ba, ease [b]•[/b] <<RB>> easy (to . . . ) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {sla ba, bslas pa, bsla ba, slos} trans. v.; to be easy; ease


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}punar [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> again; once more; back [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> later [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> punaH [b]•[/b] <<JV>> again, once more, back, resumed [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> after [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *, *; 2) again [b]•[/b] <<RY>> consequently. *; again, *


translation:
<<DM>> See mkhar sle. Gces 586.5. chu sle la 'don pa ni chu gling la phud pa zhes bya'o. Dpe-chos 516. Name of an animal in Bon Kanjur (192-vol. version) CLXV 272a.1. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> blanket, capital of ladak [b]•[/b] <<IW>> weave, Leh/ Ladakh [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to weave

trans_index:
<<DM>> See mkhar sle. Gces 586.5. chu sl


translation:
<<JH-T>> bsleb/ sleb/ bslebs/ slebs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>> reach [b]•[/b] <<JV>> arrive, SA sleb pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha mi dad pa slebs pa, sleb pa,, go/ get to, bring, arrive, *, extend to *, come in [of money] come to [their senses]

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> bsleb/ sleb/ bslebs/ slebs/ [b]


translation:
<<JV>> arrive, reach, extend, coming in (of interest or rent), revenue, receipt of customs, come into something, to attain [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha mi dad pa slebs pa, sleb pa,, go/ get to, bring, arrive, reach, extend to *, come in [of money] come to [their senses] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to extend to; {sleb pa, slebs pa, sleb pa} intr. v.; to arrive; ft. of {sleb pa}


translation:
<<JV>> come to one's senses, to arrive, to find oneself somewhere, reach [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p bsleb[s], f slebs],, 1) power of mind, power; 2) profit, gain; 3) reach, come/ get to, arrive at; 4) extend; 5) come in [of money] come to [their senses] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> returned. arrived. 1) to reach, come to, arrive at, get to. 2) extend. 3) to come in [of money]; 1) to reach, come to, arrive at, get to. 2) extend. 3) to come in [of money]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> AcArya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [teaching-chief]; master; teacher; instructor [b]•[/b] <<JV>> teacher, spiritual advisor, master, 1 of gnas pa dgu, school master, title of more learned lamas, chief in teaching, instructor, master, professor, acarya [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) accomplished master of meditation practice and study; 2) spiritual master, saint, scholar, professor, [religious] teacher; 3) loppon; 4) preceptor TSE; 5) carpenter's thig shing; 6) acharya [b]•[/b] <<RB>> spiritual master; preceptor (monastic) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> acharya 1) an accomplished master of meditation practice and study. 2) spiritual master, acharya, saint, scholar, teacher. 3) An official position in a monastery. 4) a preceptor. (presiding) master; preceptor (monastic). spiritual masters. master; [detailed expl. of qualifications, Light of Wisdom, Vol. 2, page 145]. Master, acharya. title given to spiritual teachers and learned scholars. master [thd]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> AcArya [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA}ziSya; {LCh}zikSya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> student [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}pupil; disciple [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> antevAsin [b]•[/b] <<JV>> disciple, *, aspirant, follower, pupil, disciple [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, pupil, disciple *, apprentice [b]•[/b] <<RY>> disciples; disciple, *, pupil, apprentice. Syn {nyon thos}


translation:
<<DM>> mi gtsang ba. dma' ba. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> humiliate, cast down, humble [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [arch] 1) low; 2) inferior, poor quality, weak

trans_index:
<<DM>> mi gtsang ba. dma' ba. Btsan-lha.


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> darkness [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> dark; * [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dark, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> thick/ pitch/ absolute */ blackness


translation:
<<IW>> dark blue smasani [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dark blue Smashani

trans_index:
<<IW>> dark blue smasani [b]•[/b] <<RY>>


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}marIci [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> mirage [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, visionary, illusion, reflection, 1 of 12 sgyu ma'i dpe [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [of water] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, optical illusion, visual distortion; def, {chu med pa la chur snang}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}marIci [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> mirage


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> ripen; mature; fructify; [for smin ma:] eyebrow [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> bhrU [b]•[/b] <<JV>> eyebrows, ripen [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) mature, ripen; 2) eyebrows [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) matured, {smin legs gzugs} body fully--,] {smin grol} ripened and free, ripening and freeing. 2) eyebrows. Syn {smin ma}

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> ripen; mature; fructify; [for


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<DM>>, <<JV>> eyebrow [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> bhrU [b]•[/b] <<DM>> *. Haarh, Yar-lun 208. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, ripe, mature, girl who has reached maturity, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> eyebrows [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, eye-brow


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}praNidhAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> admire [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> wish; *; pray; aspire [b]•[/b] <<DM>> a clan. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> this is my wish [b]•[/b] <<IW>> / aspire[ation], desire, determination, wish[ing] for, intention, intend, envy, prayer, supplication [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) {smon pa}. 2) {smon lam} to wish, aspire, desire, determination, aspiration, wishing, intention, intend; imp. of {smon pa}; *. I pray to


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> praNidhAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MV,MSA,C}*; {L}praNidhA; {C,MSA}praNidhi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [wish-path]; wishes; prayer-wishes; prayer; supplication; aspirational prayer; prayer petition [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}vow; resolve; plans for the future; desire for the future [b]•[/b] <<JV>> pranidhana, aspiration, prayer, vow, commitment, resolution, good wishes, 1 of 10 stobs bcu, meditation, supplication, expression of noble aspiration, aspiration prayer, invocation, aspiration vow [b]•[/b] <<IW>> aspiration, supplication, wish, prayer *, good wishes, aspiration, prayed, vow [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> aspiration (prayer) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {smon pa'i byang chub kyi sems} the bodhichitta of aspiration. one of the {phar phyin bcu} the ten paramitas. aspiration, wish, prayer, good wishes, resolve, vow, verse / lines of aspiration, bodhisattva's aspirations, good wishes, prayed, praying festival, resolve, the verse of aspiration, wishes for the future; pranidhana; *. Aspiration prayers. aspiration, prayer [thd]


translation:
<<JV>> perform invocations [b]•[/b] <<IW>> made this aspiration

trans_index:
<<JV>> perform invocations [b]•[/b] <<IW


translation:
<<JH-T>> gdab/ 'debs/ btab/ thobs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> praNihita [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> plant prayer-wishes {T} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kRta-praNidhAna. praNidhAya [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> make aspiration, pray, wish [b]•[/b] <<RY>> prayed. made wishing prayers. to *. made a prayer / an aspiration; made prayers. made a wishing prayer


translation:
<<JH-T>> smra/ smra/ smras/ smros/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}vadati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> propound; speak; utter; say; advocate; ""it is said"" [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}teach [b]•[/b] <<JV>> speak, SA smra ba, past of smra [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> talked about, say, composed, {pa} [about books] [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *. 1) (Tha dad pa smras pa, smra ba, smros,, said, uttered, expressed, advocated, expounded, made an exposition, spoke, preached, told

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> smra/ smra/ smras/ smros/ [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> sorrowful moaning [b]•[/b] <<DM>> O.T. = smre ba, q.v. ngan smra'i tshig. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> bewailing [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> lamentation, weeping, cry, wailing

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> sorrowful moaning [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<DM>> a clan. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> 1 of the 6 early tribes of tibet


translation:
<<JV>> dark maroon, deep black, dark brown [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> deep black, wine-colored [b]•[/b] <<IW>> a dye, *

trans_index:
<<JV>> dark maroon, deep black, dark bro


translation:
<<JV>> SA brkyang ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [arch] rkyong ba

trans_index:
<<JV>> SA brkyang ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [ar


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> ghrANa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> nose [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> (1) *; nostril (2) various; varieties [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nAsikA. zuNDaka [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, sort, kind, part, portion, mountain peak, various kinds, different sorts, snout [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *, snout, trunk, proboscis; 2) face, tip, end; 3) kind, variety *, a spur, the nostrils drawn in [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) *, trunk, snout {chu srin gyi}. 2) kind, sort; substance, variety

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> ghrANa [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<RY>> chos kyi zhu sna drongs - assist them in asking for teachings


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> citra. nAnAtva. vividha. vicitra. vaicitrya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L,MSA}nAnA; {C}*; {C,MSA}*; {MV,MSA}*; {MSA}*; {L}vizeSa; {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [various-collection]; the varieties; variegated; various [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}all; different; distinguished; difference; manifold; multiplicity; manifoldness; differentiation; bright [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nAnatva. nAnA-prakAra [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Achard, L'Essence 118. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> manifoldness, all, earth, various, all sorts, every kind, diversity, a constellation, SA chu smad skar ma, multiplicity, different kinds, infinitely diverse, variety, in all its variety, variety of phenomena, various types, various ways, dissimilar, many different types, of various kinds, variety of types, various aspects, although various, different [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) many different kinds; 2) 13; 3) Chu rta lo; 4) multicolored, variegated [b]•[/b] <<RB>> myriad; various; all (its/ their) variety; isc. multi-faceted [b]•[/b] <<RY>> vishva; diversity, different kinds; all kinds, diversified, manifold world, varied, variegated, variety, various, multiplicity, varying, carious, plethora, Citra bhanu, the 16th year of {rab byung}, Syn {chu pho rta}; multicolored. all kinds of. Vishva. Variety, manifold purposes. In this book the Vishva Temple at Samye used for teaching arts and crafts

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> citra. nAnAtva. viv


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> citra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> various; variegated; the varieties [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nAnA. vicitra [b]•[/b] <<JV>> many varieties [b]•[/b] <<IW>> different kinds, various- multicolored lotus - variety [b]•[/b] <<RY>> different kinds, various; variety

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> citra [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {N}paTa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> woolen cloth{N} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> vastra [b]•[/b] <<DM>> stegs sam lan kan. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> woolen cloth, heavy woolen cloth, cornices [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) thick wool garment/ cloth/ serge; 2) platform; 3) streamer; 4) long piece of cloth; 5) trousers [b]•[/b] <<RY>> woolen blanket. 1) thick cotton cloth; 2) {stegs bu,...rta babs kyi snam bu,...rtsig pa'i ngos snam}. rolls of woolen cloth. heavy woolen cloth; streamer, long piece of cloth, heavy woolen cloth, serge, trousers; a blanket

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {N}paTa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> w


translation:
<<JH-T>> snang snang snang snang [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}avabhAsa; AbhAsa; {TN}pratibhAsa; {MSA}AbhatA; {LCh,C}Aloka; {C}prajJAyate (=pravartyate = tat-kRta-cihna-abhAvAn); (saM _/dRz): {C,MSA}saMdRzyate; {MSA}saMdRzyante; {MSA}darzana; {MSA}saMdarzana; {C}prathate; {TN,MSA}khyAti; {L}rUpa; {MSA}mi snang bar byas nas = antardhAya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to appear; perceive; light; illuminate; appearance [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}(is/can be) conceived; conceive; comes under the concept of; becomes/is conceivable; have a conception of; appears; is beheld; appear bright; is equal to; manifest oneself; form; illumination; splendor; spread the light; radiance; lustre; come to hear [b]•[/b] <<JV>> occur, impression, feeling, sensation, vision, appearance, phenomenal universe [b]•[/b] <<IW>> appear[ance], phenomena, presence, show, be seen, be visible, manifest[ations], seem, day light, illumination, thought, heart, [be on 1's] mind, see, perception, experience, illuminate, make visible, 1's outlook, lighten, occur, projections, feeling for, inclination to, snang rdzong [b]•[/b] <<RY>> abbr. of {snang ba} appearance, phenomena, presence, to appear, show, be seen, be visible, to manifest, seem, day light, app. to {mun pa} illumination, thought, heart, mind, ex. {chos gnang} to be on one's mind, to see {mthong ba} perception. Syn {myong ba} to illuminate, make visible {snang mdzad} to lighten, a vision, one's outlook, occur, manifestations, projections, manifest oneself, feeling for, inclination to, to experience, perceive, feel, think, appear, manifest, be present, illuminate; thoughts, mind/ experience; seems; outlook; phenomena


translation:
<<JH-T>> snang snang snang snang [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> avabhAsa. Aloka [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}*; {MSA}AbhAsa; {GD}pratibhA; {C,TN,N}pratibhAsa; {MV}pratibhAs-; {C,MSA,MV}pratibhASa {C}(=prabhAsa); {MSA}pratibhASita; {MSA}*; {C,MV}darzana; {C}dRzyate; (_/dRz): {MSA}dRzyase; {C}prakAza (=*); {TN}khyAti; {MSA}khyAna; {MV}prakhyAna; {MSA}prakhyAnatA; {MV}saMprakhyAti; {MSA}vikhyAna; avabhAsana; AbhAsA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> appear; perceive; light; illuminate; appearance; illumination [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}sight; exhibit; visible; (act of) seeing; exhibition; vision; is seen; has appeared; has seen; reflection (of an object in a mirror); reflection of an object in water; image; reflected image; reflection of the moon in water; apparition; {N} appearing; {GD:362} intuitional meaning; {GD:365} intuitional ideation [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> jyotis. nirbhAsa. saM-/dRz:saMdRzyate. AbhAsatA. /khyA:khyAti. /dRz:dRzyate [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Germano, Poetic Thought 823. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> abhasa, form, phenomenality, appearance, presentation, apparent, light, presence, impression, material vision, daylight, karmic vision, arise, make its presence felt, to appear, to manifest, what appears, experience, that which is experienced, that which is directly experienced, how things appear, to make itself felt, brightness, lustre, glare, objective appearance, thing seen, apparition, visual seeing, one's sight, faculty of vision, thought, idea, notion, conception, attainments, intellectual illumination, emit light, shine, be bright, be seen, be perceived, show oneself, apparent, conscious, regard, seem, visualization, how things appear, vision, manifestation, apparent phenomena, phenomena, perceptions, perceptual experience, displays, perceptions [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1 (Tha mi dad pa 1) arise shine; 2) seen, be manifest; 3) exist, occur, be found; 4) light [rays]; 2) external situation; 3) inner way of thinking and seeing/ experience; 4) sunlight; 5) Thim rim 'char skabs, thog mar ston gnam dvangs pa la mtshan mo zla 'od kyis khyab pa ltar stong pa dkar lam pa'i snang ba 'char gyi, de las gzhan gang yang mi 'char ba'i yid shes phra mo zhig; 6) impression, feeling of; 7) interest in, attentiveness to [b]•[/b] <<RB>> + snang yul - sensory appearances in general and your individual perception of sense objects [cf. CYDz, fol. 72.a.3]. sensory appearance; apparent phenomenon; perceived experience; apparent manifestation; vision (as in snang ba bzhi); illumination; to app [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ltogs skom gyi snang ba mi 'byung ba - without feeling hunger or thirst. unveils. appearance, phenomena, sight, vision, experience, light, illumination, daylight; thought, feeling, interest. Syn {blo}; snang ba chos la 'gyur ba - turn toward the Dharma; their minds became imbued with the spirit of the teachings. appearance, intuitional meaning, [intuitive] ideation, ideational meaning [ggd]. appearance, experience, manifest [thd]. {snang ba, snang ba, snang ba} intr. v.; 1) 1) to appear, become apparent, be evident, visible, manifest, present itself, come to light. 2) apparent, seem to be, come to one's notice. 3) appearance, phenomena, manifestation, apparent phenomenon / manifestation. 4) vision [as in {snang ba bzhi}, sight.5) experience, perception, impression, feeling, sensation, percept, that which is experienced. 6) thought, feeling, interest, idea, outlook. 7) to illuminate, emit light, shine, be bright, fill with light, enlighten. 8) light, illumination, daylight, splendor


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> experience [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to *

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> experience [b]•[/b] <<RY>


translation:
<<RY>> beheld a vision; syn {gzigs snang la} it seemed to him/her that

trans_index:
<<RY>> beheld a vision; syn {gzigs snang


translation:
<<RY>> {rang gi snang ba ma dag na} if your perceptions were impure

trans_index:
<<RY>> {rang gi snang ba ma dag na} if y


translation:
<<JV>> fourth dhyani buddha amitabha in his chos sku [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) person who doesn't think out things and discriminate their benefits and dangers [sarcastic]; 2) (Amit'abha [b]•[/b] <<RB>> Amitabha/ Limitless Illumination [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Amitabha; Buddha Amitabha, Limitless Illumination Boundless Light


translation:
<<JV>> everything visible, all perceptions [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> all appearance, all experiences, everything you see

trans_index:
<<JV>> everything visible, all perceptio


translation:
<<IW>> an appearance w/o substance, visible yet non-concrete, appearing while having no self-nature, apparent though nothing as such, in itself, appearing while nothing in itself [b]•[/b] <<RB>> manifest yet without inherent/ self-nature [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {snang la rang bzhin med pas gzugs brnyan gyi snang ba lta bu} as in a reflection, things appear but have no reality of their own. though they appear, have no true nature. an appearance without substance, visible yet inconcrete, appearing while having no self-nature, apparent though nothing as such, in itself, appearing while nothing in itself

trans_index:
<<IW>> an appearance w/o substance, visi


translation:
<<JV>> brightening, illuminating, illuminator [b]•[/b] <<IW>> make visible


translation:
<<JV>> appearances & experiences, appearances and mind, percept and mind, objective appearances and subjective perception, perception, perceptions and mind , vision & mind, appearance & mind [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> phenomena and perception [b]•[/b] <<RB>> mind and/ experiencing apparent phenomena [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; mind apparent phenomena

trans_index:
<<JV>> appearances & experiences, appear


translation:
<<JV>> all phenomena of the animate and inanimate universe [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> all that appears and exists [b]•[/b] <<RB>> entire world of all appearances and possibilities


translation:
<<RB>> tantric [as preferable to literal "mantric"] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> tantric, mantric, of Vajrayana. Mantric. Of or pertaining to Vajrayana

trans_index:
<<RB>> tantric [as preferable to literal


translation:
<<DM>> glo bur du skrag pa. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> one who practices mantra, praise, SA sngag pa, community of ascetic esoteric trainees, Tantrika, Ngagpa, practitioner of the Mantras, one who uses mantras [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Mantrika, practitioner of tantra * exorcist, weatherman [applied] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a mantrika; tantrika, ngakpa, a practitioner of the Mantra community of ascetic, esoteric trainers, followers of tantra, a practitioner of the tantra. Syn yogis, tantric lay practitioner, sorcerer, exorcist, mantrin; Skt. mantrin - Ngakpa, a Mantrayana practitioner. Ngakpa, Mantrika. A practitioner of Vajrayana. tantrika. Tantric practitioners. A person who has received empowerment, continues the sadhana practice and keeps the commitments

trans_index:
<<DM>> glo bur du skrag pa. Btsan-lha. [


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<RY>> previously [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> before; formerly; * [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Check Tibetan of first example {T} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> pUrvavat. pUrvaM-gama. pUrvam. pUrva [b]•[/b] <<JV>> before, beforehand, *, formerly, at first, formerly, in the past, as before, prior to, former, previous, before, *, just like before, earlier [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> formerly, in the past, preceding [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ancient. *; past, prior, anterior, antecedent, foregoing, former, precedent, preceding, prior to

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<RY>> previously [b


trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> like before [b]•[/b] <<JV


translation:
<<JV>> known previously [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> already known

trans_index:
<<JV>> known previously [b]•[/b] <<IW>>,


translation:
<<IW>> w which he was familiar, previously, formerly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> with which he was familiar, previously, formerly

trans_index:
<<IW>> w which he was familiar, previous


original:
sngar 'dris kyi mi dang 'phrad pa lta bu

translation:
<<IW>> like meeting a man 1 already knows [b]•[/b] <<RY>> like meeting a man one already knows

trans_index:
<<IW>> like meeting a man 1 already know


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> at the pillow, bedside [b]•[/b] <<RY>> beside your bed

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> at the pillow, bedside [b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pUrvaka. pUrva [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L,C,MSA,MV}*; {C}purvaMkara; {C}pUrvam (=*); {C}paurvaka [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> prior; previous; former [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}first; formerly; before; first of all; up to now; so far; in the past; previously described; of the past [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> paurANa [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> once [b]•[/b] <<JV>> former, front, ahead, formerly, of old, anciently, before, previously, above, SA gong, sngan, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) previous, prior to, former[ly], earlier, preceding, 1st, before, ancient [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Long ago,. *, in the past; x {sngon gro byin skyes la kun dga' bos sgom bslabs pa} *, in the past, Ananda was teaching Shrona to meditate. 1) Abbr. of {sngon ma}, {sngon du}; previous, prior to, formerly, earlier, preceding, first, before, former, *, * upon a time; past, prior, anterior, antecedent, foregoing, precedent. 2) Abbr. of {sngon po}; bluish color, blue. long ago,. a very long time ago. formerly, before, previously, beforehand. Many generation past,. Once there were. in the distant past,

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pUrvaka. pUrva [b]•


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}alabdha-pUrva; {MSA}pUrva [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}in the past(?) [b]•[/b] <<JV>> before, formerly, in former years, in the past, past, in former times, heretofore, hitherto, till now, up to this time, heretofore, formerly, in the past [b]•[/b] <<IW>> formerly, before, hitherto, until now, in the past, previously [b]•[/b] <<RB>> previously/ formerly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> in former times; in the past; past, formerly, before, in former years; previously, hitherto, until now, up to this point, earlier, before now. previously, up to now


translation:
<<JH-T>> sngon du 'gro ba/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}pUrvaka; {LCh}pUrvagama; pUrvaMgama [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [before-go]; preliminary; preparation; prerequisite; preliminary practices [b]•[/b] <<JV>> preliminary, preparatory, introduction, preliminary practices, precursor, foundation, basic, elementary, precede, as regards the preliminary phases, preliminary, prerequisite, preliminaries, preliminary section, preliminaries, preliminary [b]•[/b] <<IW>> The [required] preliminary practice, introduction, prerequisite, prelude, the foundations, preparation, forerunner, preparatory to, ngondro [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> preliminary (practice) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Ngöndro; *; preliminaries, preliminary practice, preparation, preliminary section; introduction, prerequisite, prelude, primary, the foundations, forerunner, preparatory to, forerunner. preliminary practices; [detailed expl., Light of Wisdom, Vol. 2, page 68]. Preliminaries. The general outer preliminaries are the Four Mind Changings: reflections on precious human body, impermanence and death, cause and effect of karma, and the shortcomings of samsaric existence. The special inner preliminaries are the Four Times Hundred Thousand Practices of refuge and bodhichitta, Vajrasattva recitation, mandala offering, and guru yoga. See Torch of Certainty (Shambhala Publications), The Words of My Perfect Teacher; and The Great Gate (Rangjung Yeshe Publications)

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> sngon du 'gro ba/ [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}purA [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}who preceeded me [b]•[/b] <<JV>> anterior, fore, former, previous [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> previously [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, formerly, 1st [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, formerly, first; previous, former, preceding. of old, of the past. ancient


translation:
<<JV>> blue, stale, old, the first, a vegetable [b]•[/b] <<IW>> in general sky blue and bye brag mo rigs la sbyor ba'i particular color

trans_index:
<<JV>> blue, stale, old, the first, a ve


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nIla [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA} * [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-OE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> blue [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}black-* [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> one of the four primary colors (rtsa ba'i kha dog); the other four are: white (dkar po); yellow (ser po); red (dmar po) [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, sky, green (polishing a certain stone to make it less grainy turns green to *), stale, old, grayish-green [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *; 2) [with plants] [grayish-]green [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) *. 2) [with plants] green


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> manyate [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> verb: to think; consider; imagine noun: thought [b]•[/b] <<JV>> might have, question this, one may now wonder, thinking [b]•[/b] <<IW>> might have, think, wonder, consider, feel, imagine, as if, would [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to day dream, decide. with this in mind. to think, wonder, consider, feel, imagine

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> manyate [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> v


translation:
<<JV>> to have the feeling of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> feel

trans_index:
<<JV>> to have the feeling of [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}iti; {L}manyate; {C}tulanA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>> thinking [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}think; comparing; comparison; weighing up [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> iti bhavati [b]•[/b] <<JV>> by * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Reflecting that,


translation:
<<JV>> is the thought [b]•[/b] <<RY>> remind yourself

trans_index:
<<JV>> is the thought [b]•[/b] <<RY>> re


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}manyate [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> thinking


translation:
<<RY>> with this thought in mind. feeling that

trans_index:
<<RY>> with this thought in mind. feelin


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> think [b]•[/b] <<JV>> feel, realize, *, consider, imagine, thought, sense, mind, sensation, intention, to have the feeling of, I thought [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha mi dad pa maintain that, experience occurring, * [that] * feel, *, suppose, fancy, imagine [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to */ ponder/ wonder; to suggest (in debate) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> yod na snyam - "I wish I had that.". {snyam pa, snyam pa, snyam pa} intr. v.; to feel, *, suppose, fancy, imagine; ponder, wonder; suggest (in debate). made plans to. assumed. to wonder


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> karNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}*; {C}kAvya; {C}priya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> ear [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}poetry; poem; dear; kind [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, melodious [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *, hearing [h]; 2) wild sheep gnyan; 3) praise, fame; 4) pleasant, melodious, sweet sounding (/ [comp snyan po] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> praise, fame, pleasant, sweet, melodious, *, sweet sounding; ears; ear

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> karNa [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> hRdaya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}*; {LCh}citta; {MSA}hrasva-* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> heart; mind [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Used together with negation, in the meaning of [no] 'chance, opportunity.' khyim gyi bya ba ma btang par dge' sbyor 'grub du re ba'i myi la snying myi gda' gsung. Zhi-byed Coll. II 171.5. 'khor ba'i sdug bnsgal dang du len pa'i myi la snying myed pa'i brda' ru. Ibid. II 172.6. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> heart bosom, heart, disposition, courage, 1 of don lnga, essential part [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) heart; 2) mind, feelings, attitude; 3) courage, strength of mind [b]•[/b] <<RB>> heart/ pith [b]•[/b] <<RY>> heart, mind, feelings; heart / pith; wish, desire

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> hRdaya [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JV>> existential self, heart region, throat center, heart [b]•[/b] <<IW>> heart [area/ center], in front

trans_index:
<<JV>> existential self, heart region, t


translation:
<<JV>> on the heart, at heart, at the heart

trans_index:
<<JV>> on the heart, at heart, at the he


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<DM>> sAra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA}garbha ({C}=madhya); {LCh,L,MSA}*; {C}asAratA; {MSA,C}varti; {L,MSA}maNDa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> essence; {T} matrix [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}enshrining; womb; embryo; place; seat; core; substance; substantial excellence; lack of a core; unsubstantiality; wick [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> sAratA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> heart, essence. Skt. 1. garbha, heart, womb. 2. maNDa, thick part of a liquid (such as cream). 3. *, core, pith, marrow, etc., epitome. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> core (-, reality, teaching), womb, heart, intrinsic character, essence, the very essence, quintessence, quintessential state, essential nature, motive force, meaning, inner reality, epitome, energy pulse, abstract, (reference to atiyoga), pith, flower, thunder bolt, heap, plough, kind of precious stone, sapphire, abbreviation for text gsang ba snying po, embryo, mind, ultimate essence, heart essence, essential phase [b]•[/b] <<IW>> heart, essence [mantra]. /; 1) essence, core, heart of the matter, pith, heart, substance, quintessence, essential [meaning], quintessential; 2) center; 3) central/ most important meaning, meaningful purpose, sense, perspective, inner reality; 4) {bde gshegs snying po}, sugatagarbha; 5) grain, seed, kernel; 6) circle, orb [of the sun]; 7) center, central; 8) energy pulse, nucleus [of reality] [gd] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> heart (essence); isc. (that is/ lies) at the very heart of . . . ; isc. quintessence; isc. essence mantra [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) essence, core, a solid core, heart of matter, pith, heart, substance, quintessence, e.g., snying po bgrongs, Recite the essential [mantra]!. 2) center. 3) central meaning, purpose, sense, perspective, inner reality. 4) syn {bde gshegs snying po} 5) grain, seed, kernel. 6) circle, orb, e.g., {nyi ma'i snying po} the orb of the sun. 7) central, essential, quintessential, meaningful; 8) essence mantra. 9) energy pulse, nucleus. nucleus of reality. // 1) heart, "hridaya" Skt. 2) embryo, "garbha" Skt. 3) essence, "sara" Skt. 4) mind, "chitta" Skt. Comp {snying po med pa}


translation:
<<JV>> it's a pity, too bad, what a pity, pity, be pitied [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) arousing compassion, pathetic nyams; 2) scorn deprecation, condescension criticism insult [b]•[/b] <<RB>> how worthy of compassion! [b]•[/b] <<RY>> how pitiful! I feel pity for ...; xyz is a cause for compassion. how sad for

trans_index:
<<JV>> it's a pity, too bad, what a pity


translation:
<<DM>> courage. cf. the phrase snying la rus pa bcug. Pabongka, Liberation II 122. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> fortitude [b]•[/b] <<JV>> assiduity, exertion, ardor, fervor, enthusiasm, will, zeal, firmness of mind, perseverance, courage, energy, diligence, *, *, tenacity [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [bone in the] heart, perseverance, diligence, *, will power [b]•[/b] <<RY>> steadfastness {dad pa dang snying rus kyi nyer len la brten nas} through your faith and steadfastness. determination. perseverance, *, will power; *, endurance, resilience, persistence, tenacity, will-power; diligence/ perseverance/ *, courage, firmness of mind. endeavour; x {chos bdag med la snying rus gang che} the Dharma is nobody's property. It belongs to whoever has the most endeavour

trans_index:
<<DM>> courage. cf. the phrase snying la


translation:
<<JH-T>> bsnyam/ snyoms/ bsnyams/ snyoms/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}sama-citta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> verb: make even; make level; equalize adj.: equal; even [b]•[/b] <<JV>> weariness, laziness, balanced [b]•[/b] <<IW>> even, equal, level, etc. snyom pa! [comp snyoms po] =, even [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {snyom pa}; see {snyoms pa}

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> bsnyam/ snyoms/ bsnyams/ snyoms


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> pRthagjana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> common being


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}pRthak; pratyekam [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> individual; diverse; discrete; separate; different [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> by oneself; onself; single; respectively; singly; each one [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> vyasta [b]•[/b] <<JV>> isolation, distinction, war cry, individual, separate, oneself, private, personal self, distinct, single, various, diverse, different, each his own, individually, separately [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) dissimilar, not 1, individual, distinct, each 1; 2) unconnected [b]•[/b] <<RB>> each and every; specific; individual; various; respective; separate (from one another) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> each and every; individual; various; respective; each, distinct, private, personal


translation:
<<JV>> of each, individual ways of, of individuals, respective, special [b]•[/b] <<RB>> individual; respective

trans_index:
<<JV>> of each, individual ways of, of i


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}pratyeka; {L}pRthak; {L}pratyekam [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> individual(ly); ordinary; discrete; separate; diverse; different [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> by oneself; onself; single; respectively; singly; each one [b]•[/b] <<JV>> asunder, distinctly, apart, in detail, that everybody has, into their various elements, separate , distinct [b]•[/b] <<IW>> separately, individually, to each 1 [b]•[/b] <<RB>> individually; variously; respectively [b]•[/b] <<RY>> individually; separately, variously; respectively; separate; each and every, many forms


translation:
<<JV>> kill, slay, SA gsod pa, imperfect of gsod [b]•[/b] <<IW>> gsod pa! kill! [b]•[/b] <<RY>> kill; imp. of {gsod pa}

trans_index:
<<JV>> kill, slay, SA gsod pa, imperfect


translation:
<<RY>> and so forth, [about texts) and elsewhere; and so forth, [about texts] and elsewhere

trans_index:
<<RY>> and so forth, [about texts) and e


translation:
<<JV>> remove, SA sel ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1 Sel ba! two Sol [sol is past, du future, 'khyud present] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dispel!, arrest [the decline of], imp. of {bsal}; imp. of {sel ba}

trans_index:
<<JV>> remove, SA sel ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>>


translation:
<<JH-T>> song song song song [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> gata [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}*; {MSA}anugata; {MSA}anuyAta; {MSA}gamana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> become; gone; passed; proceeded; occurred [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> SW added Eng. ""occurred"" see: song [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> praviSTa. anv-A-/kram:anvAkramante [b]•[/b] <<JV>> fall gone, passed, proceeded, reabsorb into, to fall into, depart, become, to join [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [p ! 'gro] went, gone two past tense particle; 3) passed [time] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {. . . la song ba} to go (pf.); to lead to/ have led to . . . ; isc. to be experienced as . . . ; isc. to be(come) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> having passed to, gone. {zhag bdun song ba dang} At the end of the week,


translation:
<<RY>> went on {lho phyogs su song song ba} went on further south


translation:
<<YOGA>> gata [b]•[/b] <<JV>> having proceeded

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> gata [b]•[/b] <<JV>> having pro


translation:
<<IW>> way of exhaling from the throat cavity

trans_index:
<<IW>> way of exhaling from the throat c


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> to recover; be cured [b]•[/b] <<JV>> feed, keep alive, cure, live, SA 'tsho ba, visualize, instr. of so, SA gso ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>> visualize, regard, w the teeth [p ! gso, 'tsho] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> come back to life

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> to recover; be cured [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<JH-T>> spang spong spangs spongs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}harati; {MSA}pratikSepa; {MSA}vivAsa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> abandon; give up; eliminate; dispel; dispell; set aside [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}take away; remove; kills [b]•[/b] <<DM>> green from malachite stone. Anyetsang in TSB 15 (1980) 6. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> renunciation [b]•[/b] <<JV>> grassland, meadow, lawn, aversion, abandoned, gone beyond, *, board, plank, soft springy turf yielding to the feet, rebuttal of opponent's arguments against one's own view, discard, abandon [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) meadow, lawn, sod, turf * {2 malachite = medium green pigment; 3) green copper 'gya'; 4) give up, renounce, abandon, discard, abolish, revoke [p {spong}, put aside, reject, abandon, *, cast away [b]•[/b] <<RY>> turf, green-sward, meadow; moss, bog. rid yourself of, do not, be free of, abandon. avoid; x {de dag spang te} avoid all these errors and. grassland, meadow, lawn; to give up, renounce, abandon, discard, p. of {spong} malachite, the medium green derived from malachite, put aside, give up, grassland, meadow, lawn, reject, abandon, *, cast away, discard, renounce, to reject; grass; a meadow. meadows. to abstain from


translation:
<<JH-T>> spang spong spangs spongs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}hAna (e.g.: {MSA}jJeya-AvaraNa-hAna; {MSA}heya); prahAtavya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> object of abandonment{Gön-chok}; will abandon [b]•[/b] <<JV>> that which is to be given up, scorpion, the discard [b]•[/b] <<IW>> riddable, that to be abandoned, the undesirable, discard, object of abandonment, [b]•[/b] <<RB>> factor to be removed/ renoucned/ rejected/ abandoned; object of renunciation [b]•[/b] <<RY>> discard, what is to be abandoned; factor to be renounced; object of renunciation; object of abandonment, riddables, that to be abandoned, what is to be abandoned; the undesirable, to be renounced, a factor to be abandoned. discard [thd]


translation:
<<JH-T>> spang spong spangs spongs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}varjita; {MSA}(vi _/hA): vihAya; {MSA}hIna (e.g.: vipakSa-hIna); {C}vivarjayati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> abandon; give up; eliminate; dispel [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}avoided; without; having relinquished; avoid; get rid of; reject [b]•[/b] <<JV>> rejection, renounce, omitting, renunciation, abandoned, SA spong ba, a place in tibet, transcend, to overcome, to set aside [b]•[/b] <<IW>> left behind, [trying] give up, given up, has been removed, free of, abolished, removed, relinquished, omitting, renunciation {spang} p {spong} abandoning [b]•[/b] <<RY>> lay aside. left behind, [trying] to give up, given up, has been removed, free of. abolished, removed, relinquished, omitting, renunciation. Syn {spang}


translation:
<<JH-T>> spang spong spangs spongs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}hAyin [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> object of abandonment [b]•[/b] <<JV>> anything very bad, worthy of being abandoned [b]•[/b] <<IW>> to be renounced/ given up


translation:
<<JH-T>> spang spong spangs spongs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}nirgamitvA; {C}khipitva; kSipitva; (_/vRj): {C}varjayati; {MSA}varjayitvA; {C}varjana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> having abandoned; having given up [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}left behind; cast away; having cast away; having thrown (away); avoid; turn away from; removal; absence [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> prahAya. ut-/sRj:utsRjya


translation:
<<JH-T>> spel spel speld speld [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vardhana [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}*; {MSA}saMvardhana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> cause to increase; increase; augment [b]•[/b] <<JV>> transmit to, carry out, develop, unfold, publish, issue, send out, increase, augment, diffuse, multiply, conjoin, unite together, compose, hatch, to develop, unfolding, to propagate [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1 (Tha dad pa 1) increase, augment; 2) combine, mix; 3) multiplication; 3) spread, propagate (4, compose, write, create [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to cause to increase/ spread [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {spel ba, spel ba, spel ba, spel} trans. v.; 1) to propagate; cause to increase / spread; augment, increase, multiply, spread, 2) write, compose, author


translation:
<<DM>> See shing kun. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> spice (like pepper, ginger, onion, garlic) [b]•[/b] <<IW>> meat med., flavor and savor of food bringing out substance, spice [b]•[/b] <<RB>> spice/ seasoning [b]•[/b] <<RY>> spice, seasoning

trans_index:
<<DM>> See shing kun. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sp


translation:
<<JH-T>> spang spong spangs spongs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> prahANa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> abandon; eliminate; give up; dispel; abandonment [b]•[/b] <<JV>> rejection, renounce, SA spong ba, transcended [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {spong ba}. Avoid


translation:
<<JV>> do abandon, give up [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ex {grogs ngan spongs shig} avoid bad company!

trans_index:
<<JV>> do abandon, give up [b]•[/b] <<RY


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> gandha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}*; {LCh}dhUpa; {C}cUrNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> incense [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> *; perfume [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}(aromatic) powder; medicinal powder [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, change, transform, transfer, alter, SA spo ba, fumes, perfume, past of spo [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) Spo ba!; 2) musk etc rdzas sbyor las grub pa'i perfume, fragrance, * *; 3) [p {spo} moved, shifted residence, transplanted, changed [b]•[/b] <<RY>> p. of {spo} imp. of {spo ba}; 1) to move to, shift residence; 2) *, 3) fragrant


translation:
<<JV>> strong scent, incense [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the good smell of incense

trans_index:
<<JV>> strong scent, incense [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<DM>> sprad sprad byed pa ni brad brad byed pa'am rem rem byed pa'o. Dpe-chos 508. [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> get busy [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [arch] engage in exertion, *


translation:
<<IW>> this lowly 1 [Mila of himself] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> vagabond. this lowly one, humble me [speaking of oneself ]; asceticism; poor. this beggar [oneself speaking]. humble practitioners

trans_index:
<<IW>> this lowly 1 [Mila of himself] [b


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> adorned with{BJ 35.7} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> ornament, adorned with, place in 'phan yul in tibet, clinging, SA spra [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) adorned, decorated; 2) clinging, clung (/ [p {spra} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> adorned, embellished; clinging, decorated. p. {os spra}; ornamented, adorned

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> adorned with{BJ 35.7} [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JV>> variegated, bedecked, enumerated, arrangement, SA bsgrims pa, bkod pa, embellished with [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha dad pa spras pa, spras pa, spros,, adorned, decorated, ornamented, embellished [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {spras pa, spras pa, spras pa, spros} trans. v.; to ornament, adorn; pf. of {spras pa}; ft. of {spras pa}; bedecked; adorned, decorated, ornamented, embellished


translation:
<<JH-T>> spro/ spro/ spros/ spros/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}utsAha; (ut _/sah): {MSA}utsahante; {MSA}utsahana; {C}utsuku [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> elaborate; spread out; spread; go out; proceed; be enthusiastic for [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}will-power; fortitude; energies; determination; zealous [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> SW added the example & Engl. ""be enthusiastic for"" [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> autsukya [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> rejoice [b]•[/b] <<JV>> proceed towards, go out for, move out towards, be happy, long for, like, love, be fond of, expand, get air, receive scent, proceed, spread, enlarge upon, more explanation, feel energy for, incline towards, delight in, * at, joy, cheerfulness, uplifting, joy, happiness, to diffuse, to prefer [b]•[/b] <<IW>> uplifting, delight, refreshing, emanating, willing. (Tha dad pa spros pa, spro ba, spros,; 1) [make] go out, disperse, spread, proceed, produce, emanate, project; 2) heated dried * (Tha mi dad pa * be joyful * three Dga' ba joy[ful], delight[ed], gladness * enthusiasm, happy [-ness], uplifting, refreshing [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (to feel) enthusiasm/ inspiration/ rapture; to send forth/ disperse (trans.) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to delight the mind. rab tu spro ba - overjoyed. {spro ba, spro ba, spro ba} intr. v.; {spro ba, spros pa, spro ba, spros} trans. v.; 1) to radiate out, send forth, disperse, emanate, spread, go out, make go out, proceed, spread, project, 2) to elaborate; fabrication, elaborations, dualistic activity. 3) to be cheerful, feel enthusiasm, be delighted, *, be happy, be joyful, 4) joy, happiness, delight, rapture, enthusiasm, inspiration. 5) uplifting, refreshing; elevating. to emanate

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> spro/ spro/ spros/ spros/ [b]•[


translation:
<<JV>> meet, presently, immediately, to give [b]•[/b] <<IW>> give, offer, pass, pass on, hand over, hand in, give over, deliver sprod pa! [p sprad],, [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to give, offer, to pass, pass on, to hand over, hand in, give over, deliver; imp. of {sprod pa}. to return {glang bdag po can du sprod du phyin pa} went to return the ox to the owner


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {N}aprapaJca [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> free from elaborations{N} [b]•[/b] <<DM>> [= spros pa dang bral ba] undiffusive, unexpanded (beyond its natural, appropriate place). Unfissured, unviolated (integral). Applied to upper levels of meditation, where mind stays with mind. Skt. niSprapañca, aprapañca; subject to no expansion or manifoldness. spros pa'i mtshan ma spangs pa'i chos nyid. Btsan-lha. mtshan mar mi 'dzin pa dang stong nyid dam chos nyid. Gser Sbram 113. spros dang bral ba / spros pa ni rgya che ba'i mtshan ma dang rtog pa'i don yin la / spros dang bral ba ni mtshan mar mi 'dzin pa dang / stong pa nyid dam chos nyid do. Gser Sbram 296. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> nisprapanca, ineffability, beyond judgment, free from (mental proliferation, mental or verbal formulation, construction, intellectual elaboration, discursiveness, complexities), associated with mahashunya, non-conceptualization and non-verbalization, non-diffusion, non-concretization of things, undispersed spirituality, unconstructed, simplicity, unconditioned, free from extremes of elaboration, SA rnal 'byor rnam bzhi, transcend concepts, freedom from limiting constructs, free of concepts, free of conceptual elaborations, beyond conceptual limits, unformulated, non-conceptual [b]•[/b] <<IW>> unconditioned, simplicity, free from (mental complexities [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {spros pa dang bral ba} free of/ beyond / freedom from/ transcendence of (conceptual) elaboration(s); unembellished [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Simplicity. 1) The absence of creating mental construct or conceptual formulations about the nature of things. 2) The second stage in the practice of Mahamudra. simplicity, freedom from/ free of (conceptual) elaborations; unembellished free of elaborations, freedom from conceptual elaboration. freedom from constructing, non-complex, simplicity, without fabrication. unconditioned. "Free from [mental] complexities / elaborations / fabrications, 2) one of the {phyag rgya chen po'i rnal 'byor bzhi} the four yogas of Mahamudra. the second yoga of Mahamudra, "beyond playwords"; free of conceptual elaborations; free of conceptual complication; free of mental elaborations, free of elaborations, see also {spros bral rnal 'byor}. freedom from constructs, simplicity [thd]


translation:
<<JH-T>> sprul/ sprul/ spruld/ spruld/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}nirmita (=manomaya = nirmANa) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> send forth an emanation; emanate; emanation [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}fictitious; magically created; magical creation; conjured up by; illusory magical creation; apparition [b]•[/b] <<JV>> juggle, make phantoms appear, transform creation, emanating, recasting oneself, snake, 1 of 'jigs pa rnam par brgyad, abbr for sprul sku [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) mentally created/ emanated [as]; 2) incarnated; 3) apparitional, magical, miraculous, transformed [~into] emanated[ing][tion]; 4) nirmanakaya; 5) manifest, change/ transform [miraculously] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> created, {yid} mentally. emanated, "incarnated", apparitional, magical, emanating, emanation, nirmanakaya, miraculous, transformed [into], manifested. vi. to change / transform [miraculously]; imp. of {sprul ba}

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> sprul/ sprul/ spruld/ spruld/ [


translation:
<<IW>> divinely emanated artisan [b]•[/b] <<RY>> miraculous {'i btsug lag khang} monastery

trans_index:
<<IW>> divinely emanated artisan [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh,L,MSA}nirmANa-kAya; {MSA}nairmANika ... kAya; {MSA}nirmANika [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> Emanation Body [b]•[/b] <<JV>> SA sprul sku [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) nirmanakaya; 2) tulku [b]•[/b] <<RB>> nirmanakaya; dimension/ stratum of physical emanation; isc. incarnate master [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the nirmanakaya manifestation. {sprul sku} manifested body, nirmanakaya, tulku, incarnation, emanation body. physical emanation


translation:
<<JH-T>>, <<JH-ST>>, <<DM>>, <<IW>> sprul pa'i sku [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> nirmANakAya. {LCh}nirmANa-kAya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<DM>> Emanation Body [b]•[/b] <<DM>> [= *] *. 'Tulku in Tibet and its Esoteric Significance' by G. A Barborka, American Theosophist, vol. 60 (1972) no. 5, p. 143 ff. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> (embodied, apparitional, significant) being, (emanation, manifested) body, incarnate, concrete patterns, embodied buddhahood, lama, living buddha, (magical, material) dimension, emanation, authentic existence, bearers of meaning, founding strata of concrete embodiments, SA skyes pa sprul sku, bzo pa sprul sku, mchog gi sprul sku, manifesting body, manifestative expression of the form-body, manifestation body, manifest dimension of awakening, body of emanation [b]•[/b] <<IW>> nirmanakaya [= *] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> nirmanakaya; dimension/ stratum of physical emanation; isc. incarnate master [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Nirmanakaya, manifested body. Nirmanakaya. 'Emanation body,' 'form of magical apparition.' The third of the three kayas. The aspect of enlightenment that can be perceived by ordinary beings. Tulku. Literally, 'apparitional body.' Can refer to an incarnated bodhisattva who works for the welfare of sentient beings, or to the nirmanakaya manifested by a buddha. incarnation. nirmanakaya [emanation body]. Emanation body, Nirmanakaya, dimension of apparitional being, form body, manifesting body, manifestative expression of the form body, incarnate lama. Nirmanakaya, [nirmanakaya]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> roman [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}roma;{C} * [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}hair (on the body) [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> UrNA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> bod kyi btsan po rim byon gyi gdung rus. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> hair, fur, a rite [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [body] hair, feathers [b]•[/b] <<RY>> hair, feather, feathers, hairs on the body; fur, hair; fur; a feather

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> roman [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<YOGA>> kSuraka [b]•[/b] <<DM>> skra bzhar ba'i gri. Btsan-lha. 'Razor,' knife used for shaving. Pictured in JD 283 (item B). [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> razor [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; a *. Razor Scriptures

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> kSuraka [b]•[/b] <<DM>> skra bz


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}cakSu; {C,MSA}cakSus; {C}netri; {C}nayana; {C}IkSaNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> eye{hon.} [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}looking upon [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> netra [b]•[/b] <<JV>> eye, divine sight [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) eye [h]; 2) mind, kindness [b]•[/b] <<RB>> deeper vision; (sublime) state/ level of insight; (higher/ deeper faculty of ) vision; way of seeing [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Eyes / mig. The five eyes known as the physical eye, divine eye, eye of discriminating knowledge, Dharma eye and Buddha eye. eyes; / {mig} [the five] Eyes, organ of vision


translation:
<<RY>> 1) p. of {spyan drang ba} to invite; 2) invitation. 3) revealed [a terma]

trans_index:
<<RY>> 1) p. of {spyan drang ba} to invi


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}avalokitezvara [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> Avalokiteshvara [p.n. of the Buddha of compassion] [b]•[/b] <<JV>> avalokiteshvara, yum is sgrol ma dkar po [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) see w the eyes; 2) Avalokiteshvara; 3) {'jig rten dbang phyug} lokeshvara, the lord of the world [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Lord who Sees. Chenrezig, mountain at Amnye Machen. Avalokiteshvara; Avalokiteshvara. Syn {'jig rten dbang phyug} Lokeshvara, the lord of the world. the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, [he who sees in all direction[s], the all seeing one; Avalokiteshvara (red/ northeast). Avalokite


translation:
<<JV>> transmutation, perky, clever, wakeful, cunning [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) perky, clever, wakeful, cunning; 2) wolf [b]•[/b] <<RY>> [perky, clever, wakeful, cunning]. wolf; a wolf

trans_index:
<<JV>> transmutation, perky, clever, wak


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sAmAnya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}*; pradhAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> generality; general; all; universal {GD:269} [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> mtshan nyid/ rang gi gsal ba la rjes su 'gro ba'i chos/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> Definition: a phenomenon which encompasses its manifestations; a phenomenon which is concomitant with its manifold individuals {GD:268} [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ 1 rigs spyi/ 2 don spyi/ 3 tshogs spyi/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Divisions: (1) type generality; (2) meaning generality; (3) collection generality [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Example 1 is irrelevant: phyi instead of spyi {T} [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Stein. Sometimes mispelling for dpyi. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> general, common, universality, all, public, ordinary, relating to all, general condition [b]•[/b] <<IW>> common, general, usual, universal, public, common [b]•[/b] <<RY>> whole. universals; fx: tshogs spyi - collection-universal, rigs spyi kind-universal, don spyi - object-universal [ggd]. 1) top of the head, standing higher than all, general. 2) public, shared, general related to all, in particular, category, generality, unified, all, universal, common. all; public/ general; general. universal [thd]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sAmAnya [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JV>> Western year [b]•[/b] <<IW>> year AD

trans_index:
<<JV>> Western year [b]•[/b] <<IW>> year


translation:
<<DM>> universal grandfather. Karmay, Great Perfection 65, 107 n. 3, 108, 175, 178. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> forefather, universal grandfather [b]•[/b] <<IW>> forefather, common ancestor [b]•[/b] <<RY>> forefather [common ancestor]

trans_index:
<<DM>> universal grandfather. Karmay, Gr


translation:
<<DM>> rtswa shing las bcos pa'i khang pa. mal chas sogs kyi khur po. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> cabin, hut of grass or straw [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [inmate of] [thatched/ straw] hut, arbor, small cottage/cabin [b]•[/b] <<RY>> hut, thatched hut, arbor, a cot, inmate of such a one, straw hut

trans_index:
<<DM>> rtswa shing las bcos pa'i khang p


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> in general [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> *, [b]•[/b] <<JV>> generally, * general training, generally speaking [b]•[/b] <<IW>> generally [speaking], * roughly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; generally speaking; generally. Generally speaking,. * generally speaking. usually. in a general sense


translation:
<<JH-T>> spyad spyod spyad spyod [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> caryA; {C}(-)carita; {MV}bhoga; {C}vicarati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> enjoy; make use of; practice; act out; perform; behavior; deeds; performance [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}doings; action(s); who courses; moved by; has coursed; pass through; explain; wander (about); behave; undo; course apart from [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> nang pas sha lnga bdud rtsi lnga la sogs pa spyod cing [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> the inner ones use the five fleshes, the five ambrosias and so forth{TSV 68a} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> to use, employ, make use of, enjoy, activities [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) use, make use of, employ; 2) enjoy, experience; 3) act[ion], conduct, behave[ior], do, engage in; 4) move; 5) satisfy [~desire], [~suffering]; 6) spyod pa! [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {spyod pa}; 1) to use, to make use of, to employ. 2) to enjoy. 3) action, conduct, behavior, experience, to do, move, act, to behave, to satisfy [desire], experience [suffering]; activity/ practice; experience


translation:
<<JH-T>> spyad spyod spyad spyod [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}IryA-patha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> path of activity; path of deeds; behavior [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}bearing; postures [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> morality, course of life, way of acting, deportment (walking, standing, sitting, lying down), behavior, daily activities [b]•[/b] <<IW>> irya- path, way of action/ conduct, behavior, the activities, physical activity, procedure, manner [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> (code of) conduct [b]•[/b] <<RY>> byang chub sems dpa'i spyod lam - the practice of a Bodhisattva. *; way of action, behavior, daily activities, ways of conduct, physical activity. Syn {spyod pa}; mode of conduct, life-style, activity, practice. daily activities; {sgo gsum spyod pa'i lam} daily activities of thought, word and deed


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> hard [b]•[/b] <<IW>> = {bsran} fortitude, bear, endure, *, lentils, peas, pulse [vegetable] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; {bsran} fortitude, *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C}putra; {C}suta; {C}aurasa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> son; child; offspring (hon.) [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}legitimate (son) [b]•[/b] <<JV>> children, child, son, male child [b]•[/b] <<IW>> son [h] prince [b]•[/b] <<RB>> son; spiritual heir [b]•[/b] <<RY>> legitimate son, son; legitimate son


translation:
<<JV>> son, male child [b]•[/b] <<IW>> son [h]

trans_index:
<<JV>> son, male child [b]•[/b] <<IW>> s


translation:
<<YOGA>>, <<DM>> nakula [b]•[/b] <<DM>> mongoose. See discussion in BBNP 466. A mammal. See Sandberg, Tibet 293. sre mo'am sgre mong. ne'u le. bsre mong. Btsan-lha. = ne'u le, rigs med (*). JD 248. SS 537.6. LW 464. Note that the English word mongoose is derived from a S. Indian language, probably Telugu, while the N. Indian name resembles the Tibetan transcription, ne'u le. Hobson-Jobson 596. Skt. *, etc. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> yellow weasel, mustela lataica pallas, squirrel [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> mongoose-like creature, weasel


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> tRSNA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> ruci (=avagrahaH); {C,N}sneha; {C,MV}*; {C}paritarSaNA (=paritasanA); tRSnA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> attachment; craving [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}pleasure; a taste for (it); thirst; worry; desire; oiliness [b]•[/b] <<JV>> trsna, desire, hanker after, crave, attachment, desirous [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (Tha mi dad pa,, craving, attachment * love, lust, desire [b]•[/b] <<RB>> thirst/ craving (one of twelve links of interdependent connection) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> craving {sred pa, sred pa, sred pa} intr. v. to crave, desire, hanker for; Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {yan lag brgyad pa ni/ tshor ba bde sdug btang snyoms gsum la sred cing zhen pa yin la/ de'ang bde ba la mi 'bral bar sred pa dang/ sdug bsngal la 'bral 'dod kyi sred pa dang/ btang snyoms la mi 'bral bar 'dod pa'i sred pa skye ba yin zhing/ yang srid pa la 'dod pa'i sred pa dang/ srid pa'i sred pa dang/ 'jig pa'i sred pa dang gsum/ dang po 'dod khams/ gnyis pa khams gong ma gnyis/ gsum pa nyer spyod yongs su bzung bar sred pa'o/ /'dod dang srid lta bdag smra'i nyer len gyis/ /yang srid 'grub byed las stobs ldan gyur pas/ /nying mtshams sbyar te skye ba thob nas brtsams/ skad cig rgyun 'gyur srog 'gag rga shi} Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {yang srid sdud par byed pa} as one of the twelve links, {rten 'brel} 12]; craving, clinging; attachment, eighth of the {rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba'i yan lag bcu gnyis} 12 links of dependent origination. desire; desirous/ to crave; thirst/ craving, greed, miserly, initial desire, hankering. Syn {'dod chags} attachment. greed, miserly, initial desire, craving, hankering. {'dod chags} attachment

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> tRSNA [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<DM>> [1] mthar byed de gshin rjes za ba'i lam srol bya ba'i gdon 'dre'i rigs shig. Btsan-lha. [2] constriction [of urinary tract], difficulty urinating. gcin cung zad re cung zad re las gtong mi thub pa'i nad rtags shig gi ming ste, bod kyi gso ba rig pa'i gzhung du <>, <>, <> zhes pa'i nad rtags gsum bshad yod pa'i nang gi gcin sri ba'i don. Dag-yig Text 30. Perhaps refers to prostate condition. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> blood, species of devil, kind of wild animal, retain, be parsimonious, niggardly, wind, wrap round, respect, deference, reverence, SA chung sri, shi sri [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) kind of gdon /demon; 2) avarice; 3) [p bsris, f bsri],, be thrifty, save, scrimp; 4) disaster/ obstacle w fixed measure of time [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {phung sri} / {dam sri}

trans_index:
<<DM>> [1] mthar byed de gshin rjes za b


translation:
<<JV>> Srgalamukha, 1 of sim ha brgyad [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> Fox-head [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, Srgalamukha [black]. {phra men brgyad}; *, Srgalamukha [black] {phra men brgyad}

trans_index:
<<JV>> Srgalamukha, 1 of sim ha brgyad [


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<JV>> bhava [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA.MV}*; {N}sattva; {N}prabhavati; {C}AtmA-bhAva; {MV}sambhava [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> existence [='khor ba, cyclic existence]; be; mundane existence; length; extension; government; be possible; occur; worldly existence; occurs [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}becoming; personality; body; frame; personal existence; extent [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> bhavika. saMbhAvanA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> for an argument that it should be translated 'to come into being' or 'to take form,' see Haarh, Yar-lun 269. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, life, existence, world, world spheres, transmigratory existence, possible life-forms, fictitious being, living beings, period of existence, possibilities, existential phenomena (birth, death, intermediate state), probably, possibly, things existing, may be, to be, that which is going to be, to grow, feasible, transitory or worldly existence, conditioned existence, it might be, samsara [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) possible; 2) [realm of] [samsaric] existence/ [-ing]; 3) becoming/ existence; 4) 3; 4) 14; 5) world, universe; 6) phenomena; 7) society; 8) temporal; 9) [pardo of] becoming [b]•[/b] <<RB>> conditioned existence/ state(s) of being; becoming; (to take) ordinary existence/ being (one of twelve links of interdependent connection) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> becoming, as one of the twelve links. 1) to be possible, may be, becoming, coming into existence, possibility of existence, is made possible, what is possible, what can be. 2) cyclic existence, projective existence, fictitious being, samsaric existence [dependent-related]. one of the {chu bo bzhi} four currents and tenth of the {rten cing 'brel bar 'byang ba'i yan lag bcu gnyis} 12 links of dependent origination. 3) life, being [in a general sense]. 4) realm. 5) the world. 6) procreation; coming into being (samsaric existence; conditioned existence; becoming (as one of twelve links); cosmic; Def. Jamgön Kongtrül: {yang srid mngon par 'grub par byed pa'i las stobs dang ldan pa de}. domain/ realms/ the universe; existence, (Syn. Samsara); rebirth. becoming, existence, life, the world, possible, existence [as in {rten 'brel} 12]. to be possible, may be, possibility of existence, is made possible, what is possible, what can be, cyclic existence, projective existence, fictitious being, samsaric existence [dependent-related] one of the {chu bo bzhi} four currents and tenth of the {rten cing 'brel bar 'byang ba'i yan lag bcu gnyis} 12 links of dependent origination, life, being [in a general sense] realm, the world, procreation; the wheel of existence; Drive toward existence. possible; mi srid - is not a possibility


translation:
<<JV>> intermediate state of (becoming, existence), intermediate period of existence [b]•[/b] <<IW>> bardo of becoming, intermediate state of rebirth /becoming GD [b]•[/b] <<RB>> intermediate state of possible alternatives for rebirth [b]•[/b] <<RY>> bardo of becoming. intermediate state of rebirth. Syn {srid pa'i bar do}


translation:
<<JV>> bardo of existence [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> bardo of becoming [b]•[/b] <<RB>> intermediate state of possible alternatives for rebirth [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Bardo of becoming. The period from the arising of confusion and one's emergence in a mental body until being conceived in the womb of the next life. the *; lit. def. Jamgön Kongtrül: {'khrul snang ci'ang srid pa'i bar do} the * where any deluded experience is possible

trans_index:
<<JV>> bardo of existence [b]•[/b] <<IW>


translation:
<<YOGA>> rAkSasa [b]•[/b] <<DM>> rAkSasI. For a picture of one, see Precious Deposits V 40. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> vampiress, demon [b]•[/b] <<IW>> vampiress, ogress, cannibal [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ogress. vampiress. Rakshasis, female spirits subdued by Guru Padmasambhava

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> rAkSasa [b]•[/b] <<DM>> rAkSasI


translation:
<<IW>> dark yellow raksasi demoness w tiger head [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Raksasi, dark yellow demoness with the head of a tiger, {dbang phyug ma}

trans_index:
<<IW>> dark yellow raksasi demoness w ti


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> jIva. jIvita. prANa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA}*; {LCh,MSA}*; {C,MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> life; living being; vitality [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}soul; livelihood [b]•[/b] <<DM>> life(force). probably ultimately related to bsreg and sro & other words connected with heat. T&BS I 335. An old article by R.A. Stein studies this word, among others. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> life force [b]•[/b] <<JV>> life, life-force, physical life, prana, vitality, vital essence, person, *, sometimes vegetative life, vital essence [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) life[-force], vital essence, heart; 2) central; 3) life as examined in CH astr [b]•[/b] <<RY>> life, life-force, vital essence, heart, central, soul. *; magical wheel/ life-wheel. lifeblood {nor ni yon tan kun gyi srog yin zhes} 'wealth is the lifeblood of all positive traits,' they say

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> jIva. jIvita. prANa


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> because [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, for, therefore, so


translation:
<<IW>> white tiger-head lady = lcags kyu ma [b]•[/b] <<RY>> white tiger-head. Syn {lcags kyu ma}

trans_index:
<<IW>> white tiger-head lady = lcags kyu


translation:
<<IW>> Tiger-head lady = {srin mo ser nag} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {srin mo ser nag} Tiger-head

trans_index:
<<IW>> Tiger-head lady = {srin mo ser na


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> Asana [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C}*; {C}upAstaraNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> seat [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> cushion; *; mat [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}throne; pulpit; coverlet [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> meditation session, *, *, mat, anything to sit upon, low * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> mat, carpet, cushion *, abode, residence, revealed [b]•[/b] <<RY>> cushions; x {me tog stan sogs rab 'bul zhing} make excellent offerings such as flowers and cushions;. *, mat; * (h) *, mat; mat, carpet, a cushion. Syn {gdan} *, abode, residence, meditation mat / revealed

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> Asana [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<DM>> gzhu stang 'gengs ni gzhu la mda'i stongs sprad de 'gengs pa. Dpe-chos 513. [b]•[/b] <<RY>> manner, style

trans_index:
<<DM>> gzhu stang 'gengs ni gzhu la mda'


translation:
<<DM>> Art und Weise. ZAS VII 474. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> positions, manner, style, posture, manner particle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> way of, manner, mode [b]•[/b] <<RB>> manner/ mode/ way of doing; stance; one's perspective of . . . ; stance/ step (in dance) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) manner, style; mode, modus, procedure; "way of" {za stangs} way of eating, way of doing, way, one's perspective of. 2) posture; stance/ step (in dance)

trans_index:
<<DM>> Art und Weise. ZAS VII 474. [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> continuative or participial particle [b]•[/b] <<JV>> affix for the gerund, gerundive connective, this is when [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) gerundive connective particle, after--, having--, * &; 2) adverbial functioning; 3) defining function: where? how? namely, to wit, viz: or adding/ elaborating[IW] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) the gerundive connective particle. having / after having. 2) adverbial function. -ing. 3) defining function: where. 4) namely, to wit, videlicet; te/ ste/ de - semicolon; colon or m-dash; rather; so, thus. colon, semicolon

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> continuative or participial p


translation:
<<JH-T>> bsten/ sten/ bstend/ stend/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> sevanA{LCH} [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> adhere to; rely on; stay close to [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Tenses were originally: bsten / sden / bstend / sten {T} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> bedsteads, adhere to, SA sten pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> rely/ get, take, attend on ! sten pa! [b]•[/b] <<RY>> rely / to get, take [imp. of {bsten}; imp. of {sten pa}

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> bsten/ sten/ bstend/ stend/ [b]


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> [top-on]; on top of; in terms of; in addition to; related with [like the possession of an attribute]; in relation to [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> SW added last Eng ""in relation to"" {from Sa lam text} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> upari. Urdhvam [b]•[/b] <<JV>> in addition to, inherent in, in the case of, above, on high, aloft, up, upon, upwards, on the surface, besides, in its own state, in the very moment that [b]•[/b] <<IW>> above [up]on, on top of. on top of, while [b]•[/b] <<RB>> right in . . . ; above/ on top of . . . ; isc. in and of itself as . . . ; isc. in the context of . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to a rafter; x {snod du blugs nas steng du btags} he put it in a big sack, tied it to a rafter. 1) upon, on, above, on top of; 2) in and of itself as ... on the roof. on which

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> [top-on]; on top of; in terms


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<JV>> bala [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MV,MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> power [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; force; strength [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> strong [b]•[/b] <<DM>> 1. rgya khyon stobs. 2. khu ba. Blan 528. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, *, strength, physical strength, unshakable forces (which set in with bzod pa), the actual implementation of *, circumstances, SA thos pa, bsam pa, dran pa, shes bzhin, brtson 'grus, yongs su dris pa, semen, vigor, force, prowess, fortitude [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) give bestow feed; 2) strength, force, *[ful], method; 3) semen, bindu; 4) extent, size [b]•[/b] <<RB>> strength/ * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) strength, *, vigor, force, method, powerful; 2) imp. of {stob pa}; 3) de yi stobs - on the strength of that; 4) fighting


translation:
<<YOGA>> mahA-bala [b]•[/b] <<JV>> powerful, strong

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> mahA-bala [b]•[/b] <<JV>> power


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> Mahakala, great strength, garuda-headed

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> Mahakala, great strength,


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}balena [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}through the force of [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> by means of, through [b]•[/b] <<RB>> on the strength of. . . . ; isc. due to . . . / on the basis of . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> by the power of, *


translation:
<<JH-T>> bstan ston bstand stond [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}darzayate; {C}darzeti; {C}darzin; {C}nidarzayati; {C}upadarzayi; {C}upadarzayati; {C}upadizati; {C}dezeti (=dezayati); {C}dezayati; {C}paridIpayati (=vistara-kathanena saMkSipta-artha-parIdpanAm); (_/khyA): {MV}khyApayati; {MSA}AkhyAna; {MSA}kathana; {MSA}vibhAvanA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> autumn. indicate; teach; demonstrate; reveal [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}exhibit; manifest; spectator; one who can demonstrate; one who sees; beholding; demonstrates; defines; exhibits; reveals; lighten up; is lit up; points out; recommends; speak of; show; explain; expound; make manifest; show to; give the impression that; display [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>> ston ka ston kha [b]•[/b] <<JV>> autumn, manifesting, manifest, guide, 1 of dus bzhi [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) autumn; 2) 1 who can demonstrate/ show; 3) banquet, feast; 4) show, point out, teach (/ * manifest[ing], guide! ston pa! [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {ston pa}; autumn, one who can demonstrate. to show, guide, teach, reveal, manifest, display, express, indicate, mean, point out, teacher. banquet, feast; to show, teach, point out/ autumn/ a feast


translation:
<<JH-T>> bstan ston bstand stond [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> dezanA. zAstR. AkhyAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA}*; {C,MSA}darzana; {C}darzayati; {C}vidarzanI; {C,MSA}saMdarzanA; {C}saMdarzayati; {MSA}saMdarzana; {C}nidarzana; {C}upadarzayi; {C}upadarzayati; {MSA}darzikatva; {C}darzika; {C}nAyaka; {C}praNayati; {C}samprakAzayati; {C}sUcana; {C,MSA}dezayati; {C}nirdezatva; {MSA}dezana; {MSA}*; {MSA}nirdeza; {MSA}apadeSTR; {C}AkhyAtR; {MSA}*; {MSA}abhidyotana; {MSA}upastambhika; {MSA}vihita [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> verb: indicate; teach; show; demonstrate; reveal noun: teacher; teaching [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}sight; exhibit; visible; act of seeing; vision; exhibition; have a clear knowledge of; indication; show (up); hold up to; instruct; exhibits; make visible; to illuminate; reveal; explain; indicates; show forth; one who shows (up); demonstrates; guide; leader; definite statement; definition; have been expounded; leads; guides; make manifest; give the impression that; display; one who has proclaimed [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> dIpanA. dezaka. dezanAtA. dezayataH. dezyamAna. daizika. parAviS-/kR:prAviSkaroti. paridIpana. pari-/dIp:paridIpayati. pra-/kAz:prakAzayati. zAsti. A-/ruc:Arocayanti. vi-/khyA:vikhyApayati. vidarzayat. ud-/Ir:udIrayanti. ud-/diz:uddizati. upa-/dRz:upadarzayati. upadezaka. upadeza. upastambha. /diz:dezayati. /diz:dezayanti. /dIp:dIpayati. /dRz:darzayati. vy-apa-/diz:vyapadizati. vy-apa-/diz:vyapadizanti [b]•[/b] <<JV>> transmit, express, indicate, mean, show, point out, ostentation, indicate, exhibit, display, teach, instruct, explain, exemplify by overt action, show faith, cause to undergo, inflict, teacher, religious teacher, denote, depict, describe, disclose, display, screen (glog brnyan), 1 of gnas pa dgu, a religious teacher, the Buddha, supreme teacher [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1 (Tha dad pa bstan pa, bstan pa, ston,; 1) explain; 2) display external manifestations; 3) demonstrat[ion], indicat[ion], show, point out, reveal; 4) revealer of the path tradition, teacher; 5) the Buddha [b]•[/b] <<RB>> teacher; to present/ demonstrate/ set forth/ reveal/ teach; isc. to treat/ deal with/ address; isc. to define; isc. to (be) discover(ed) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to demonstrate, display. {bdag cag gi ston pa} the Buddha himself, our Teacher. gsal bar ston pa - to clearly show. to point out, indicate, identity, reveal. to display; make a show of. {ston pa, bstan pa, bstan pa, ston} trans. v.; 1) to teach, show, point out, reveal, demonstrate, indicate, present, set forth, reveal, treat, deal with, address, display; indication, demonstration. 2) Buddha; Teacher. excellent teacher; 3) monk


translation:
<<DM>> void-clarity. Klong-chen-pa 5.11 comm. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> empty cognizance, empty luminosity, empty and cognizant, emptiness and cognizance, emptiness & clarity, empty yet lucid, empty and aware [b]•[/b] <<IW>> emptiness and luminosity, empty brightness/ clarity [R] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> unity of emptiness and lucidity; (simultaneously) empty yet lucid [b]•[/b] <<RY>> emptiness and luminosity, empty brightness / clarity


translation:
<<JV>> return empty-handed [b]•[/b] <<IW>> return home w/o success

trans_index:
<<JV>> return empty-handed [b]•[/b] <<IW


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCH}zUnyatA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>> emptiness [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>>, <<JV>>, <<RY>> stong pa nyid [b]•[/b] <<JV>> nothingness, SA * [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> * shunyata


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> zUnya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA,MV,C}*; {C}(=utpAda-hetu-vakalyena = tattvena-utpAda-abhAvAt); {C}zUnyatA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> empty; vacuity [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}lacking; emptiness [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> koTara [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sunya, nothing, void, nothing in itself, empty, blank, open, dimensional, hollow, clear, barren, without substance, negation, bare, devoid, vacant, vacuous, vacuum, empty, emptiness, empty state [b]•[/b] <<IW>> empty, emptied (Tha mi dad pa stongs pa, stong pa,, * blank, vacant [b]•[/b] <<RB>> empty/ emptiness; isc. nothingness. . . . gis stong pa - devoid/ empty of . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> blank [paper. 1) {stong pa, stongs pa, stong ba} intr. v. to be devoid of; empty, void, vacant, deserted, clear, hollow, open, without, nothing, blank, 2) emptiness. Syn {stong pa nyid} 3) negation, openness, void of independent self-existence, 4) the third thousandfold. 5) {gis stong pa} devoid of, empty of

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> zUnya [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> zUnyatA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}*; {C}zUnyatva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> emptiness [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Germano, Poetic Thought 873. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sunyata, *, openness, void, nothingness, pure transcendence, open dimension of being, nothing-as-such with respect to ngo bo, indeterminate relational form of the act of being aware that may become terminated by any object, presence in utter freedom from concretization, a symbol used in instructing others, nothing exists really, aryadeva says med 'gag, asanga says aesthetic continuum with all possibilities, 1 of rnam thar gsum, 1 of sgo gsum, vacuity, non-existence, unreality, illusory nature of all things [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> *, shunyata [b]•[/b] <<RY>> * [thd]. Emptiness/shunyata. Syn {/ de bzhin nyid} *. voidness, void, openness, "devoidness.". the void /

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> zUnyatA [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> empty nothingness, blank emptiness


translation:
<<RB>> expression/ reflection of emptiness

trans_index:
<<RB>> expression/ reflection of emptine


translation:
<<IW>> [as being] empty, [that it is] void [b]•[/b] <<RY>> as being empty, that it is void

trans_index:
<<IW>> [as being] empty, [that it is] vo


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> [empty-pure-utter]; utter vacuity; utter clear emptiness [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> utterly empty [b]•[/b] <<IW>> utter[ly] pure empti[ness] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {dngos po gang du yang ma grub pa}. *, pure emptiness


translation:
<<IW>> stang ba! become empty/ neglected/ emptied/ desolate/ a wasteland [b]•[/b] <<RY>> emptied; ex {gter mdzod stongs} the treasury has been emptied. to become empty / to neglect / emptied; imp. of {stang ba}

trans_index:
<<IW>> stang ba! become empty/ neglected


translation:
<<JV>> akanistha highest of the buddhist heavens, intense display, cited in bsam gtan mig sgron in rim gyis pa section, richly adorned realm [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Densely arrayed, Gandavyuha realm [b]•[/b] <<RB>> Ghanavyuha/ (pure realm of) Dense Array [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Densely Arrayed, [name of realm]; Ghanavyuha/ Dense Array

trans_index:
<<JV>> akanistha highest of the buddhist


translation:
<<IW>> Gandavyuha Buddha field [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Densely Arrayed Realm; Def {gzugs khams gnas rigs bcu bdun gyi steng ma longs sku'i zhing khams shig}


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> who [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [accusative, adverbial accusative, dative, and locative particle:] to; in; as; -ly; at; *? [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kim [b]•[/b] <<JV>> good luck, lucky woman, eating, *?, somebody, someone, a certain, at, unto, *, *, dative-locative particle, whoever [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *; 2) [like la] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> */ what(ever); anyone/ thing


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}kecid; {MSA}kim [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>> who? [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> * [plural]


translation:
<<DM>> JD 162. LW 518. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> medicinal root


translation:
<<JV>> who! [b]•[/b] <<IW>> who and who?

trans_index:
<<JV>> who! [b]•[/b] <<IW>> who and who?


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}yad [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>> by whom? [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, nobody (with negative), by anyone, one who has [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> whoever


translation:
<<DM>> See 'tshod. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> door of admission to all things, figure 9 [b]•[/b] <<IW>> TA [bod yig gsal byed dgu pa 'di'i nga ro 'don tshul la skye gnas so dang, byed pa lce rtze, nang gi rtzol ba so dang lce rtze phrad pa dang, phyi'i rtzol ba srog chung sgra med, ming gzhi'i pho yig cig]


translation:
<<YOGA>> tAla [b]•[/b] <<DM>> As in: ta la sbyin. O.T. deriv. from Skt. ta la (tala?). = sgron me (the tree?). Blan 309.4. ta la'i sdong po bregs na mgo rtsa gnyis ka skam. Zhi-byed Coll. I 310.1. See bu ram. See spos dkar. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> palmyra tree borassus flabelliformis [b]•[/b] <<IW>> palmyra/ palm/ banana tree [if the growing tip is cut it dies] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the Palmyra tree. palm tree, banana / Palmyra tree; palm tree, banana


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> continuative particle indicating there is more to come in the sentence; sometimes setting off appositives and usually indicating there is another clause to the sentence [b]•[/b] <<DM>> ? te phyir thon la 'ong phugs su chug. Zhi-byed Coll. II 255.1. Perhaps see under gte (or ste). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> (stop letter) (affix denoting the gerund, finite tense when followed by 'dug or yod, continuative particle), number 99, gerundive connective [b]•[/b] <<IW>> = {ste} * so that, thus. [after na ra la sa and da drag can particle showing more to come] so that, thus [genundive after NA RA LA SA [b]•[/b] <<RB>> te/ ste/ de - [colon or m-dash]; [can imply] " . . . ; rather, . . . " [b]•[/b] <<RY>> when, after, as, etc./ makes a gerund; when. Syn {ste} [after n, r, l, s] so that, thus


translation:
<<DM>>, <<IW>> small drum [b]•[/b] <<DM>> *. Samdo A III 117v.6. The beating of it seems to be metaphoric for events worth celebrating (and perhaps the * is the beating of the heart in the chest from the excitement!? Just a guess...).


translation:
<<JV>> every thing, all, total, foolishness, mental darkness, entrance to cognition of all things, instability of all things, number 10, inferior-quality [b]•[/b] <<IW>> THA * everything, all, total. THA [bod yig gsal byed bcu pa 'di'i nga ro 'don tshul la skye gnas so dang, byed pa lce rtze, nang gi rtzol ba mgrin pa phye ba dang, phyi'i rtzol ba srog chen sgra med, ming gzhi'i ma ning gi yi ge zhig] everything, all, total [b]•[/b] <<RY>> tha everything, all, total

trans_index:
<<JV>> every thing, all, total, foolishn


translation:
<<IW>> non-separateness, non-duality [b]•[/b] <<RY>> non-separateness, nonduality


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}nAnA; {C}nAnAtva; {C}nAnAtvatA; {LCh,MSA}bhinna; {C}bheda (=dharma-bheda); {C}an-eka; {C}vyatibheda; {MV}pRthaktva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> different; distinct; separate; difference; different phenomena [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}distinct; multiplicity; differentiation; manifoldness; distinction; dissention; breaking up; break; divided; division; various; manifold; variety; diverse [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> mtshan nyid/ so so ba'i chos [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> Def.: phenomena that are different [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: Difference can refer merely to nominal difference, such as the difference between bum pa and pot; Examples of different phenomena are (1) the two, permanent and functioning thing (rtags dngos gnyis); these are mutually exclusive ('gal ba) and a dichotomy; (2) the two, object of knowledge and existent (shes bya dang yod pa gnyis); these are equivalent (don gcig) but not one (gcig); (3) the two, pillar and pot (ka bum gnyis); (4) the two, pot and the impermanence of pot (bum pa dang bum pa steng gi mi rtag pa gnyis); these are one entity but different isolates (ngo bo gcig la ldog pa tha dad). [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> bum pa dang tha dad [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> different from pot [b]•[/b] <<JV>> difference, differentiatedness, different [b]•[/b] <<IW>> distinct[ion], separate, different [tse] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> separate/ distinct(ive) (from one another); isc. different (from one another) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> distinct from one another. distinct [ggd]. without intention or aim to separate or discriminate; [non] distinction, separate, different. distinction


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> carama [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MV}ante; {C,MSA}paryavasAna; {C,MV}pazcimam; {MSA}avasAna; {MSA}*; {MSA}nikRSTa; {MV}apara (=avara?); {C}mRdu [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> last; final [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}the end; end; terminus; come to an end; finally; soft [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> pazcima. hIna [b]•[/b] <<JV>> lower beings, last vile, inferior, poor, humble, last, lowest, uttermost, at the end, lesser type [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) finally, least, [at] last, the last thing in/at the end; 2) lesser, inferior, small, weak [Rim pa rab 'bring tha gsum]; 3) the inferior man. 1) finally, least, [at] last, the last thing in/at the end [R]; 2) lesser, inferior, small, weak [Rim pa rab 'bring tha gsum]; 3) the inferior man [b]•[/b] <<RB>> at the very least . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Finally,. 1) finally, least, last. 2) the inferior man. Syn {mtha' ma}; finally

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> carama [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> lowest of the low [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the *

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> lowest of the low [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}antamazas; {C}atyantazaH (= antazaH) [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> even [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}*; absolute(ly); * though; first; but only [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> antataH. antatas. antikAt [b]•[/b] <<DM>> police station, a Hindi term used in Havnevik, Dissertation 177, Hobson-Jobson 896. See Jaeschke for other meanings. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> * from, *, * if, * though, unexpectedly, polite inquiry, so far as, up to, neutral, "*" particle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, so much as, up to, * so far as. at the least, roll of cotton cloth [b]•[/b] <<RY>> or *. *, so much as, up to, * so far as. at the least, *; *, so far as, up to; *, as far as. down to, up to; +.kyang - *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vyavahAra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {GD:656} *. {LCh,C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> convention; conventionality; verbal convention [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {GD:656} conventional practices. {C}designation; conventional expression; business; {GD:725} conventional practices [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ 1 ngag gi tha snyad/ 2 bola'i tha snyad/ 3 lus kyi tha snyad/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>>, <<RY>> designations [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> {GD:726} Div.: (1) verbal * for a name applied to an object; (2) mental labels designating the consciousness that relates a name to an object; (3) physical signs through which one can communicate [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> phyi don tha snyad du zhal gyis bzhes [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> [Both] assert external objects conventionally{DASI} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> saMvyavahAra [b]•[/b] <<DM>> technical terms. words designating what they cannot 'point to,' i.e., a conventionally accepted designation for something that is beyond verbalizations. "Conventions." Thurman. Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> word, hand, designation, metaphor, phrase, behavior, practice, dealing, business, pecuniary transaction, convention, superficial, sophistry, conventional level, terminology, technical term, definition [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) metaphor, extended meaning, figure of speech; 2) designation.; 3) transactional usage, sophistry, term, name, word; 4) conception, idea; 5) convention, superficial, designation, conditional, provisional idea or term, sophistry; 6) thoughts; 7) normal practice; 8) appellation, supposition, condition, convention[al truth] [Gd] [tse]; 2) technical term of sciences philosophy etc, jargon, [deliberately established] terminology. 1) metaphor, extended meaning, figure of speech; 2) designation.; 3) transactional usage, sophistry, deliberately established terminology, term, name, word; 4) conception, idea; 5) convention, superficial, designation, conditional, provisional idea or term, sophistry (6) thoughts (7) normal practice (8) appellation, supposition, condition, convention[al truth] [Gd] [tse]; 2) technical term of sciences philosophy etc, jargon, terminology, [Tsad ma'i tha snyad,...Gso rig gi tha snyad ming ngam, shes brjod 'jug gsum gyi yul,...De dang de zhes tha snyad du grags so ] [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> designation by consensus [b]•[/b] <<RB>> conventional/ consensual designation/ fiction/ paradigm; *; isc. idea [b]•[/b] <<RY>> expressions; *; sophistry/ jargon; sophistries; 1) metaphor, extended meaning, figure of speech. 2) designation. 3) transactional usage, sophistry, technical term, jargon, terminology, deliberately established terminology, term, name, pointer, word. 4) conception, idea. 5) convention, conventional designation, superficial, designation, conditional, provisional idea or term, sophistry. 6) thoughts. 7) normal practice. 8) appellation, supposition, condition, conventional truth. conventional *. conventional expression; conventional terms; labels. convention, established convention [ggd]. convention, word. convention, word [thd]. Designations


translation:
<<YOGA>> kalaha [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> quarrels [b]•[/b] <<JV>> quarrelling, *, fighting, struggle, a physical struggle, fighting, competition, who are always fighting [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) battle, wage war; 2) quarrel, dispute; 3) competition, rivalry [b]•[/b] <<RY>> rtsod pa - fight, to quarrel. fighting and strife, rivalry and fighting, quarreling and fighting. a fight; fighting and quarreling, quarrel, dispute, rivalry, struggle, fight, competition, strife


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> abhyupAya. upAya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,L,MSA,MV}*; {MSA}*; {MV}upAyatA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> method; skillful means; efficacious means; techniques [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}expedient (means); expediency; skill in means [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: Gung-tang makes an important distinction between thabs (upAya) as compassion and thabs (upAya) as skillful means used to lead trainees by way of various techniques; he speaks from a tradition that distinguishes these two. It appears that in many Great Vehicle traditions, especially in East Asia, the two are conflated. [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. grub thabs; 2. thabs la mkhas pa; 3. ngo bo nyid sku thobs pa'i thabs; 4. gzhan phan gyi thabs [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. means of achievement (sAdhana); 2. skill in means (upAyakauzalya); 3. an efficacious means of attaining a Nature Truth Body; 4. techniques of altruism [b]•[/b] <<DM>> This has a special meaning in O.T., as a type of title/name. HP,PE 17, etc. Ruegg in JA (1981) 311, gives Sna-nam Zhang as an example (when it is used in front of the name Ye-shes-sde). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> upaya, ethically-positive action, efficacy, way, beneficial expediency, method (the instructions of spiritual friends), opportunity, chance, possibility, manner, mode, means, measures, ritualistic observances, means, way, methods particle, skillful means, skillful means [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) way, [skillful] means, [liberative] technique, [expedient] method, skillful/ expedient device/ method(s; 2) together, upaya. 1) method, way, skillful means, [liberative] technique, expedient method, skillful expedient device/ method(s); 2) together, upaya [sgyu thabs, btsan thabs . tshul dang, cho ga'am lugs sam, srol,...'Tso thabs,...Sgrub thabs,...Las ka byed thabs,...Gzhan du 'gro thabs med,...Rtsis kyi snon 'phri sgyur bgod de thabs bzhi,...Stag bzhon nas gzhol thabs med pa,...Mi'i rgyu nor thabs kyis len pa,...Mgron thabs su spyan drangs] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (skillful/ expedient) means [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) method, way, skillful means, [liberative] technique, expedient method, skillful expedient device. 2) together, {dang thabs gcig} together with. 3) abrupt, abruptly {btsan thabs} 4) way, {med thabs med pa} no way without, indispensable. 5) [about color] {nag thabs thibs} 6) opportunity, {bya thabs rnyed} to find an opportunity for action. 7) [upaya], expediency, ingenuity. means, skillfulness; way; Means, Skillful Means, method, Upaya. Methods. means, method [thd]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> abhyupAya. upAya [b


translation:
<<JV>> about, with regard to, on, aspect, respect, side, aside, in one direction, entire, whole, untouched, about, concerning, by means of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) * concerning, about, by means of; 2) aspect, respect, side; 3) the direction straight forward, whole, all than a piece of cloth. 1) [gen + --] concerning, about, by means of; 2) aspect, respect, side; 3) the direction straight forward, whole, all than a piece of cloth [gang de'i skor dang, phyogs.Las don 'de'i thad.De'i rang bzhin thad kyi bshad srol mi 'dra ba mang po 'dug ...Gang sa ci thad.Gang ci'i thad] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) concerning about. 2) aspect, respect, side. 3) the direction straight forward, whole, all than a piece of cloth

trans_index:
<<JV>> about, with regard to, on, aspect


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA; GD}tiryak [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> animal [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {GD:265} horizontal [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> tiryaJc. pArzva [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> direct, directly [b]•[/b] <<JV>> straight, vertical, perpendicular, each for himself, * in line with, with immediacy [b]•[/b] <<IW>> direct[ly], straight [b]•[/b] <<RB>> straightforwardly/ directly; isc. patently

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA; GD}tiryak [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> rope [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> tantuvAya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> string, *, cord, creeping plant, root, fetter, band [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1.Tha mi dad par 'jug pa'i 'thag pa'i 'das pa, 2.Sdom byed zhags pa.Bal thag ...Lcags thag ...Rtsid thag ...Ras thag ...'Dogs khyi thag pas btags pa.Rtsva sar rta khal rnams thag pas brtod.Gru gzings thag pas 'then pa.Ming gi rnam grangs la sgril ma dang, 'ching thag thig gu, zhags pa bcas so, cord, string, * -. *, string. 1) Tha mi dad par [p 'thag pa]; 2) binding cord/ *, string [syn: sgril ma dang, 'ching thag thig gu [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) intr. pf. of {'thag pa}; 2) cord, string, *. *, string; va. -- rgyag; -- 'ching; -- 'dogs to tie, to bind. [mss]


translation:
<<JV>> noise made by fingers on a door, knocking [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) chu 'khor gyi steng du btags pa'i lding rkyal nang gi yos rnams bkag gtong byed pa'i shing zhig; 2) tap knock [b]•[/b] <<RY>> tap, to knock


translation:
<<IW>> 1) smashed to dust/ atoms; 2) crushed rock mt

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1) smashed to dust/ atoms; 2) cru


translation:
<<DM>> Coblin in TH&L 88, 96. [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> unconnected, scattered, dispersed [b]•[/b] <<RY>> credentials


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sarva [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA,MV}*; {L}sarvatra; {MSA}sarvatva; {C}pRthu; {C}sakala(m); {MSA}sakala [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> all; all places (everywhere) [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}many; long; very much; broad; vast; large; whole; everywhere; always [b]•[/b] <<JV>> totally, all, the whole of entitative reality, total, whole, everything, altogether, at the same time, one and all, all, plural sense, universal [b]•[/b] <<IW>> entire, all, whole, everything, everybody. entire, all everything/body, whole [syn: kun dang, cha tsang, sna tsod, ma lus, tsang ba, zad pa, yod tsad, lus med, lhag med] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> entire/ whole/ all/ every [b]•[/b] <<RY>> everyone. the entire. whole, all, everything, everybody; everyone

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sarva [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sarvatra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L}*; sarvadA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> everywhere; everything; always; at all times [b]•[/b] <<JV>> wholly, in every way, in every respect, to all intents and purposes, utterly, in all instances [b]•[/b] <<IW>> all entirely [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {thams cad du. . .} in all ways . . .

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sarvatra [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}sarveNa-sarvam [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> for the good of all [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> sarveNa sarvam [b]•[/b] <<JV>> all in all [b]•[/b] <<IW>> tsang ma thams cad.Mi thams cad kyi thams cad


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sarvatra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}*; {C}sarvatas [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> everywhere [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> at all times [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}always; *; in every way; in every direction [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> sarveSu


translation:
<<DM>> O.T. = bkram pa. Skt. saMkArNa. Blan 292.2. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> spread [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [arch] bkram pa [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Thang, a pass in Domey

trans_index:
<<DM>> O.T. = bkram pa. Skt. saMkArNa. B


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> mokSa-mArga [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> path of liberation; path of release [b]•[/b] <<JV>> way to freedom [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 'khor ba las thar pa'i lam ste, nges 'byung gi bsam pas zin pa'i lam. = {thar pa'i lam}. the path of liberation [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {thar pa'i lam} the path of liberation


translation:
<<JV>> no escape [b]•[/b] <<RY>> from which they never find release; inescapable, inevitable

trans_index:
<<JV>> no escape [b]•[/b] <<RY>> from wh


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> mokSa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MV,MSA}*; {MSA}nirmokSa; {N}vimokSa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> liberation [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; emancipation [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}freedom [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> vipramokSa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> place near dongtse, a sanskrit scholar, freedom, salvation, liberty, emancipation, nirvana, supreme happiness, escape, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *, nirvana *, release, freedom, emancipation, deliverance, salvation; 2) be free [so that]. 1) *, nirvana [free from the lower realms/ samsara], release, freedom, emancipation, deliverance, salvation; 2) be free [so that] [I free myself [from the lower realms], {tshod ma}., {rnam par thar pa}. [vimoksha/ moksha]. [tse] bcings pa las grol ba ste 'khor bar 'ching byed las dang nyon mongs gnyis yongs su spangs pa'i cha. = grol ba, nges legs, 'chi med, don dam, rdul bral, rdul med, rnam grol, spangs pa, byang grol, byang chub pa, mya ngan 'das, myang 'das, zhi ba, yang srid med]. 1) *, nirvana, release, freedom, emancipation, deliverance; 2) be free [vimoksha/ moksha]. [bcings pa las grol ba ste 'khor bar 'ching byed las dang nyon mongs gnyis yongs su spangs pa syn: grol ba, nges legs, 'chi med, don dam, rdul bral, rdul med, rnam grol, spangs pa, byang grol, byang chub pa, mya ngan 'das, myang 'das, zhi ba, yang srid med [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {rang nyid gcig pu thar pa} setting yourself free. 1) *, nirvana, free from the lower realms / samsara, release, freedom, emancipation, deliverance. 2) to be free [so that] I free myself [from the lower realms], {tshod ma}, {rnam par thar pa} [vimoksha / moksha]. 3) to escape. Liberation. Emancipation from samsaric existence

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> mokSa [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}mokSa-mArga [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> path of liberation; path of release [b]•[/b] <<JV>> way of deliverance [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> the path to liberation [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, the path of emancipation Syn {thar lam}


translation:
<<JV>> very freely [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) sgra'i khyad par, Snod kyi nang nas sran ma thar thar du sar 'thor ba; 2) poor quality or rkang zhan pa

trans_index:
<<JV>> very freely [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) sg


translation:
<<DM>> Aris, Discourse 65 n. 10. TPS 718-719. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> number 100, SA the mo, the tshom

trans_index:
<<DM>> Aris, Discourse 65 n. 10. TPS 718


translation:
<<JV>> belong, appertain to, occupy oneself with, meddle with, interfere [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha mi dad pa include, belong/ appertain to, occupy one's self/ involvement w. (tha mi dad pa) include, belong/ appertain to, occupy one's self/ involvement w [Lkog gyo ngan pa'i bsam sbyor de'i nang la kha the lag the byas med. Rang dang 'brel ba med pa'i las don nang du the nas rnyog gra byung ba] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> include, to belong, appertain to, to occupy one's self; {the ba, the ba, the ba} intr. v

trans_index:
<<JV>> belong, appertain to, occupy ones


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> saMdigdha. saMdeha. saMzaya. vicikitsA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV}*; {MSA}vicikitsatA; {LCh,MSA}*; {MSA}*; *; {C}vimati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-DIVE>>, <<JH-C>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>> doubt [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; qualm; suspicion [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}perplexity; uncertainty; consternation [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> mtshan nyid/ 1 rang stobs kyis mtha' gnyis su dogs pa'i rig pa/ 2 rang yul la dogs pa'i rig pa/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> Def.: (1) a knower which by its own power has doubts in two directions; or: (2) an awareness having qualms with respect to its object [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ 1 don 'gyur gyi the tshom/ 2 don mi 'gyur gyi the tshom/ 3 cha mnyam pa'i the tshom/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Div.: (1) * tending toward the fact; (2) * not tending toward the fact; (3) equal * [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This is one of the six root afflictions (rtsa nyon, mUlakleza): desire ('dod chogs, rAga); (2) anger (khong khro, pratigha); (3) pride (nga rgyal, mAna); (4) ignorance (ma rig pa, avidyA); (5) * (the tshom, vicikitsA); (6) afflicted view (lta ba nyon mongs can, kliSTa-dRSTi). This is also one of the seven types of knowledge and awareness (blo rig); for the others see blo rig. [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kaukRtya. vicikitsa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> suspicion, *, doubting consciousness, indecision, hesitation, uncertainty, perplexity [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, indecision, uncertainty, hesitation, suspicion, dilemma, perplexed [rnam gzhag mang yang 'dir bden pa dang las 'bras la yid gnyis za ba 1 of four types of cognition [+1,38] 1 of the six root disturbances [vichikitsa] [tse] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (to entertain) * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Doubt, [as one of the six root disturbances.] indecision, uncertainty, hesitation, suspicion, dilemma, perplexed, doubts, hesitancy, indecisiveness, irresolution, vacillation, wavering.; + za ba - to entertain doubt; doubting, [as one of four types of cognition]. Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {rnam gzhag mang yang 'dir bden pa dang las 'bras la yid gnyis za ba}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}niSkAGkSan [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> no doubts [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}free from hesitations [b]•[/b] <<JV>> unquestionable, certain, doubtless, without doubts, not remaining in doubt [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> certain, undoubtedly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; without doubts, not remaining in doubt


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}niHsaMzaya; {MSA}vicikitsatA (nir-) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> no doubts [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}free from uncertainty [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nirvicikitsa. a-saMdigdha [b]•[/b] <<JV>> surely [b]•[/b] <<IW>> doubtless [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {gdon mi za ba} certain. Syn {gdon mi za ba}


translation:
<<JH-T>> theb/ 'theb/ thebs/ 'thebs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> a session or a time; plant; establish [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Check tenses. Thumi (p.122) list those above as meaning: To be fallen in the hands of; to be accurate; etc. ??? {T} [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. lha dran thebs gcig; 2. skyed thebs res chog go [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. one session of being mindful of the deity{TGP}; 2. one time of generation is sufficient for each day{TGP} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> coming out, issuing, series, order, succession, coming out, SA yong ba, kha lta phyogs, sgra gcan thebs, be thrown, SA 'thebs pa, to get hit, struck by, undergo, reach [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) series, order, succession; 3) plant; 4) contribution, monastic endowment; 5) undergo, get [involuntarily] get hit/ struck, reach, arrive, suffer, come/ fall into, receive. 1) sown; 2) monastic endowment [patrons would donate a certain sum of money to a monastery to support a particular yearly program--summer retreat, an annual Chakrasa vara practice, or whatever; the monastery could spend only the interest, of the donation so the monastery, in turn, would lend the endowment to a businessman. The fixed yearly interest payments would be put towards the designated monastic program--at the end of the term of the loan, the entire principal would be repaid, and loaned out again] phugs kyi dmigs rten. 1) series, order, succession; 3) plant {sa bon thebs pa}. = to plant/ sow a seed]; 4) contribution, monastic endowment [Notes: Mchod thebs. Gtong thebs this term refers to a particular method of funding monastic programs wealthy patrons would donate a certain sum of money to the monastery to support a particular yearly program--summer retreat, an annual chakrasa vara practice, or whatever it would be stipulated, however, that the monastery could spend only the interest, not the principal, of the donation so the monastery, in turn, would lend the endowment to a businessman, who would invest the sum in their business the yearly interest payments--which would be put towards the designated monastic program--and the term of the loan were specified in advance, w the businessman assuming all risks (and rewards) at the end of the term of the loan, the entire principal would be repaid, to be loaned out again]; 5) undergo, get [involuntarily] get hit/ struck, reach, arrive, suffer, come/ fall into) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> taken, fallen to; series, order, succession, contribution. {sa bon thebs pa} to plant / sow a seed; receive

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> theb/ 'theb/ thebs/ 'thebs/ [b]


translation:
<<IW>> (tha mi dad pa go [h]. (tha mi dad pa) go [h] [Phyogs la thegs pa.Lam kha 'di nas thegs song] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {thegs pa, thegs pa, thegs pa} intr. v

trans_index:
<<IW>> (tha mi dad pa go [h]. (tha mi da


translation:
<<JV>> unruffled, flat [b]•[/b] <<IW>> snod kha yangs pa [.Ja dam kha ther ther.Kong kong min pa'i tsal slang ther ther]

trans_index:
<<JV>> unruffled, flat [b]•[/b] <<IW>> s


translation:
<<JV>> SA 'thib pa, gtib pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> very dark, dense, obscure, dark [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [very] dark, dense, obscure. [Smag rum thib pa'i khrod du mgo bo 'thom nyen yod] *

trans_index:
<<JV>> SA 'thib pa, gtib pa [b]•[/b] <<I


translation:
<<JV>> SA gtib pa, thib pa [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to gather clouds, make overcast

trans_index:
<<JV>> SA gtib pa, thib pa [b]•[/b] <<RY


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<DM>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> bindu [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> drop; essential drop [b]•[/b] <<DM>> drop, spot. Skt. tilaka, freckle, sesame seed, mark worn (in India) on the forehead; *, generally meaning 'drop,' like a 'drop' of water. May mean 'spot,' like a 'spot' of land, or a leopard's 'spot.' It also means the numerical zero which, like the form of the numeral actually used in Arabic, is shaped like a spot, or dot. Also means reproductive substances of male and female (this meaning generally restricted to medical analogies or contexts). "sphere, bead." Norbu, Cycle. a) small circle. b) disc. c) centre, nucleus, focus of attention. d) essence, germ. MTTP. seminal nuclei. Germano in JIABS 17 no. 2 (1994) 307 & elsewhere. Gyatso, Apparitions 193. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, sphere, bead, drop, solid circle, essence, sphere of light, spherical drop, spot, dot, droplet, seed-essence, vitalizing energies, creative potentiality, potential being, life-force, responsiveness, semen, sperm, virile, ornamental mark on forehead, creative fluids, a controlling-structuring process group-patterned by bag-chags, pure potency with no structure of its own, empty nature of the energy, eye on peacock's feather, female monthly discharge, luminous sphere of 5 colors of the rainbow representing the principle of the potentiality of al visions whether pure or impure, seeds of light, bodhicitta, sphere of rainbow light, luminous sphere, thigle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) anusvara; 2) 0; 3) [vital] essence; 4) *; 5) spheres/ circles * drop, dot *, spot, ring, nimbus; 6) center; 8) colored mark on the forehead between the eyes; 10) sperm, semen; 11) seminal point, nucleus, seed. 1) 0; 2) [vital] essence; 3) * [tantra: of prana nadi and * rtsa thig rlung essence or seed of the great bliss, in the nadis dvangs snyigs sna tshogs kyi rnam par gnas pa'o. [syn: kunda, khams dkar po, khu ba, dvangs ma, sa bon]; 4) sphere or circle, drop, dot, spot, ring, nimbus, center, red and white essences; 5) dot over a letter, anusvara (6) colored mark on the forehead between the eyes (7) semen (8) seminal point, nucleus/ seed of the enlightened mind [a range of meanings-- from the white and red seminal fluids of the physical body to the seminal points of light which appear during All-surpassing realisation [Gdmk]. [tserig]. 1) anusvara [dot over a letter representing the anusvara, Klad kor]; 2) 0 [= stong pa dang nam mkha]; 3) [vital] essence [snying [gyi] thig le: heart essence]; 4) * [in vajrayana 1 of rtsa thig rlung gsum; essence/ seed of mahasukha/ bde ba chen po, in the nadis [rtsa] w various dvangs snyigs = kunda, khams dkar po, khu ba, dvangs ma, sa bon]; 5) spheres/ circles [in dzogchen] drop, dot {thig le lnga bya: make the five dots. Notes: in the hand offering], spot, ring, nimbus (6) center (8) colored mark on the forehead between the eyes (10) sperm, semen (11) seminal point, nucleus, seed [of enlightened mind, w range of meanings from white and red seminal fluids of the physical body to seminal points of light in All-surpassing realisation [Gd] [tserig] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> *; sphere (of being); edgeless expanse; isc. drop [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Bindu. 1). Essences. 2). Circles or spheres. bindus. [expl., Light of Wisdom, Vol. 2, page 36]. 1) spheres or circles, drop, dot, spot, ring, nimbus, circle, zero, *, center, The red and white essences. 2) dot over a letter representing the anusvara. 3) colored mark on the forehead between the eyes. 4) semen. seminal point. the nucleus or seed of the enlightened mind, white and red seminal fluids of the physical body, seminal points of light; sperm, vital essence - sphere. *; sphere (of being); drop; tiny sphere, essence, *; Tika, tilaka, essence; sphere


translation:
<<IW>> adorned w disks of light [b]•[/b] <<RY>> adorned with disks of light

trans_index:
<<IW>> adorned w disks of light [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<IW>> white and red seminal points [Gd] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> seminal points, white and red

trans_index:
<<IW>> white and red seminal points [Gd]


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'thim/ 'thims/ thim/ thims/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to dissolve; to melt; dissolve into another object [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dissolve in, integrate into, be lost in something else, melt down, be dissolved, being mixed up with another object, absorbed, pass into, evaporate, creep away, disappear in a hole, vanish, dissolution, submerge, to vanish [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha mi dad pa * disappear, imbibed, absorbed, sink into, dissolve, subside. (tha mi dad pa) [Chu bye ma'i nang du thim pa] disappear, imbibed, absorbed, sink into, dissolve, sibside [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to dissolve/ be absorbed (into) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to disappear, imbibed, absorbed; {thim pa, thim pa, thim pa} intr. v

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'thim/ 'thims/ thim/ thims/ [b]


translation:
<<DM>> pünktlich; (ein Ziel) treffen; (zeit od. Entfernung) abschätzen. Kretsch.. (mod.) < Ch. ting. Government department or office at the level of a province or autonomous region. Barnett, Resistance. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> spread, SA 'ding ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 'ding ba! department/ office/ agency of provincial govt., hall, room [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to lay (a foundation); imp. of {'ding ba}

trans_index:
<<DM>> pünktlich; (ein Ziel) treffen; (z


translation:
<<DM>> may occur as a misspelling for mtho. See lha tho. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> altar of piled-up stones, note, number 130, register, list, catalogue, index, memorandum, list [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [mnemonic] list, note[book], register, index, catalogue, record,; 2) * cairn [as sign/ indicator]. 1) [mnemonic] list, note[book], register, index, catalogue, record, [Ming tho, Zin tho. Brjed tho. Nyin tho]; 2) [Rdo tho. Mtshams tho] cairn [as sign/ indicator] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> list, note, register, index, catalogue, record, cairn

trans_index:
<<DM>> may occur as a misspelling for mt


translation:
<<JH-T>> thob/'thob 'thob thob 'thobs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C}prApta; {LCh,MV}prApti; {C}prApuNanAya; {C}prApnoti; {C}anuprApuNAti; {MV}anuprApta(vat); {MSA}prApnuvanti; {MSA,C}lAbhin; {C}labdha; {C}labhate; {C}pratilabhate; {MV}(_/kR): karoti; {MSA}yang dag thob = sametya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> attain; obtain; get [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}to reach; attained (to); reached; acquisition; gain; receive; apprehend; recipient; shall have; one who gains; arrive at; taken (hold of); obtained; gained; kept; seized upon [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. nyer thob; 2. ma thob pa 'thob pa'i phyir du sgom pa [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. near attainment; 2. meditation for the sake of attaining that which one has not yet attained [b]•[/b] <<JV>> inner glow, throw, exhortation, receive, SA 'debs pa, wo win, to get, obtain [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 'debs pa!. 1) accept, receive; 2) obtain[ing], get, acquire, gain attain[ment], achieve[ment]; 3) obtained, made manifest, presence; 4) win; 5) {'debs}! (/ [Gd] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) imp. of {'debs pa} . 2) see {thob pa}


translation:
<<JH-T>> thob/'thob 'thob thob 'thobs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}labdhA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> having gained/obtained/attained [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}having found/gained; having obtained [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> prApya [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> will attain


translation:
<<JH-T>> thob/'thob 'thob thob 'thobs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pratilabdha. pratilambha. prApti. labdha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA,MV}*; {C}prAptatva; {MSA}paryApta; {L,MV}lAbha; {MSA}*; {C}*; {C}pratilabdhi; {C}pratilabhate; {C,MV,MSA}*; {C}pratilambhitA; {C}labhi (=labhate); {MSA}upagata; {MSA}etya; {C}zruta; {GD:674}prApana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> acquisition; attainment; to attain; obtainer [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}has acquired; got back again; will receive; acquires; find; receives; gains; regains; acquisition; acquire; acquiring; to win; will win; gets; attain; get; gain; heard; learning; listening; {GD:674} obtain [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> pra-/Ap:prApnuvanti. prati-/labh:pratilabhate. pratilAbhin. prApta. lAbhin. samA-sanna. adhi-/gam:adhigacchati. adhigama. anu-pra-/Ap:anuprApnuvanti. anuprApta. /labh:labhamAna [b]•[/b] <<JV>> attain, possess, gain control over, accept, get, gain, obtain, receive, suffer, win, acquisition, find, get, become, profit, that which has been obtained, the sum, result of gain, acquire, earn, fare, inherit, win, possession, acquired, to reach, gain [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [p 'thob pa]; 2) acquisition; 2) nyer thob; 1) obtainer; 2) attain, attaining, bring, gain, get, receive, obtain, achievement, achieve, the obtaining cause, possession; 4) presence, the obtaining cause. 1) [p 'thob pa]; 2) acquisition [one of the fourteen non-concurrent formations, Ldan min 'du byed du gyur pa'i chos bcu bzhi'i nang gses shig ste, bye brag smra ba'i lugs la, rang gang dang ldan pa'i gang zag gi rgyud la ldan byed kyi rdzas]; 2) nyer thob ; 1) obtainer; 2) attain, attaining, bring, gain, get, receive, obtain, achievement, achieve, the obtaining cause, possession; 4) presence, the obtaining cause {ldan min 'du byed} dge ba dang mi dge ba sogs 'du byed kyi chos rnams kyi gnas skabs kyi cha la btags yod de bye brag smra ba rdzas yod du 'dod] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> acquisition; to attain/ achieve/ acquire/ gain [b]•[/b] <<RY>> acquisition [thd]. Attainment. The third of the three experiences of appearance, increase and attainment. became {rang sangs rgyas thob pa} became a Pratyekabuddha. acquired possession. 1). 2) to attain, obtain, get, acquire, bring, gain, receive, achieve, master, bring, accept, win. 3) attainment, obtainment, possession, presence, acquisition; achievement. 4) {ldan min 'du byed} acquisition, as one of the fourteen non-concurrent formations, obtaining cause; Def. {dge ba dang mi dge ba sogs 'du byed kyi chos rnams kyi gnas skabs kyi cha la btags yod de bye brag smra ba rdzas yod du 'dod}; pf. of {'thob pa}. obtention [Abhidharma] [ggd]. to acquire, get. to reach, achieve


translation:
<<JH-T>> thob/'thob 'thob thob 'thobs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}prApnoti; {C}anuprApuNeyA; {C}bhavate; {C}labhate; {L}adhigacchati; {C}AsAdayati; {C}pratilabhate; {C}AmukhI-bhavati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> obtain; will obtain; attain; will attain [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}becomes; gets; acquires; gains; attains; arrive at; reach; would reach; finds; finds; keeps present in his mind; comes face to face with


translation:
<<YOGA>> pra-/Ap:prApsyanti. pratilabdha. prati-/labh:pratilapsyante. prati-/labh:pratilabhate. prati-/labh:pratilabhante. pratilambha. prApta. prApti. adhi-/gam:adhigacchati. anu-pra-/Ap:anuprApsyAmaH. anuprApta. /ArAg:ArAgayiSyasi. A-/sad:AsAdayeyam. /labh:labhate


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}kapAla [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> skull [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, turban, forehead, brow, scalp, forehead [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) Kapala *; 2) merit, luck *, a dry *, *-cup, cranium, death's head [tse] [Skt]. 1) Kapala * [bde skyong ngam thod skyogs zer ba'i klad khyim gyi ming]; 2) merit, luck [Phal skad du bsod nams la'ang 'jug], a dry *, *-cup, cranium, death's head [tse] [Skt] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Kapala. A * cup. human *. Kapala, a dry * cup, cranium, death's head


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> skull-drum [b]•[/b] <<IW>> da ma ru, *


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> his head is crowned by dry skulls

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> his head is crowned by dr


translation:
<<DM>> gang byung mang byung. Gces 582.4. ci thod thod ni rung rung ngam ci byung byung. BBNP 466. ci thod thod ni ci byung byung ngam ci rung rung dang ci phrad phrad sogs kyi ming. Dpe-chos 509. Btsan-lha. gang thod thod du. 'Jig-rten-mgon-po, Bka'-'bum (2001) V 480.5 (481.1: gar thod thod bzlas pas). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> SA su

trans_index:
<<DM>> gang byung mang byung. Gces 582.4


translation:
<<RY>> on the basis of; right within; right on; right with

trans_index:
<<RY>> on the basis of; right within; ri


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}Adi; {C}ziras [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> initially; at the beginning [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<JV>>, <<RY>> first [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}head; front (of a battle); et cetera; beginning; from the beginning; * (of a list) [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> tAvat. prathamataH [b]•[/b] <<JV>> in the beginning, at *, before, at the beginning of, prima facie, initially, at the beginning [b]•[/b] <<IW>> at 1st, in/ from the beginning, foremost, initially [b]•[/b] <<RY>> in the beginning, at *, at the start, from the beginning, foremost, initially {dang por}. at *, from the beginning, foremost, initially

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}Adi; {C}ziras [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<DM>> O.T. = dang po. Blan 301.3. dang po. thog ma'i dus. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> up, up to, above [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) sound like hitting a rock w a hammer; 2) [arch] 1st


translation:
<<JV>> upon, up, above up, up to, above, on, as long as, during, throughout, whilst, just upon, directly after, in its own state, directly, within, on top of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> amidst, upon, in, on [top of], into, above, over, through, w, when, amidst [b]•[/b] <<RB>> . . . thog tu - [in cases of rig pa, for example] (directly) in the immediacy of . . . ; in the immediate presence/ perception/ moment/ instant/ fact of . . . [in cases of sems + yul, for example] in direct/ immediate response to . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> upon/ towards; (directly) in the immediacy of; exactly; amidst, upon, in, on, on top of, into, above, over, through, with, when. see also {thog}

trans_index:
<<JV>> upon, up, above up, up to, above,


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}pratigha; {MSA}vyAhata [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> (1) obstacle; obstructiveness (2) hold up with the hand; bear aloft [b]•[/b] <<JV>> wait, bind, SA 'dogs pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) take time, elapse [time]; 2) {'thag}!; 3) obstructed, hindered, wield[ing], hold[ing], {thog pa} 'dogs pa! [b]•[/b] <<RY>> top, roof. she shall have the name [...]. carry; x {gdugs dang mkhar ba mtshon thogs dang} who carry canes, weapons and parasols. 1) vi. ti take time, to elapse [of time]. 2) imp. of {'thag} 3) to hold, wield, obstructed, hindered, wielding, holding. [sometimes {thog pa}; bound; imp. of {'dogs pa}; uphold


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}asaGga [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-obstructed; unobstructed; AsaGga [p.n. of one of the main founders of the YogAcAra or CittamAtra (sems tsam, Mind-Only) School] [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}unattached; unhindered [b]•[/b] <<JV>> asanga, unrestricted, all-penetrating, unhindered, unobstructed, 2 classes of devils, 1 of 'dzam gling rgyan drug, never meet obstacles, no material obstructions [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) not obstructive, unobstructed, unhindered, unimpeded, w/o difficulty; 2) Asanga ['dzam gling mdzes pa'i rgyan drug gi ya gyal, rgya chen spyod pa'i srol 'byed kyi shing rta slob dpon 'phags pa thogs med ni, ston pa mya ngan las 'das nas lo dgu brgya lhag lon cing, dus rabs bzhi pa tsam na, bram ze mo su pra k' sha sh'i la zhes pa'i sras su 'khrungs, ri bo bya rkang du byon nas rje btsun byams pa bsgrub pas zhal dngos su mjal, theg pa chen po'i mdo'i sbas don mngon rtogs kyi rim pa ston pa'i byams chos sde lnga mi yul du drangs, de'i dgongs pa 'grel ba'i bstan bcos sa sde lnga dang, sdom rnam gnyis sogs mang du brtsams, dbyig gnyen sogs rjes su bzung nas chos mngon pa dar bar mdzad do]. 1) not obstrctive, unhindered, unimpeded, without difficulty; 2) Asanga ['dzam gling mdzes pa'i rgyan drug gi ya gyal, rgya chen spyod pa'i srol 'byed kyi shing rta slob dpon 'phags pa thogs med ni, ston pa mya ngan las 'das nas lo dgu brgya lhag lon cing, dus rabs bzhi pa tsam na, bram ze mo su pra k' sha sh'i la zhes pa'i sras su 'khrungs, ri bo bya rkang du byon nas rje btsun byams pa bsgrub pas zhal dngos su mjal, theg pa chen po'i mdo'i sbas don mngon rtogs kyi rim pa ston pa'i byams chos sde lnga mi yul du drangs, de'i dgongs pa 'grel ba'i bstan bcos sa sde lnga dang, sdom rnam gnyis sogs mang du brtsams, dbyig gnyen sogs rjes su bzung nas chos mngon pa dar bar mdzad do] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {thogs pa med pa} without impediment/ unimpeded(ness); unhindered; immaterial; unobstructed (one of seven vajra qualities); nonobstructive; Asanga [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Asanga; A great Indian master of philosophy who was a direct disciple of Maitreya. indestructible; unhindered. Syn {thongs gshol} imp of {gtong} 1) not obstructive, unhindered, unimpeded, without difficulty. 2) Asanga


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pratigha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}*; {MSA}pratighAta; {C}pragrahaNa (e.g.: dharmolka-pragrahaNa); {C}sajjati (=abhinivezate); dhara [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> (1) obstacle; obstructiveness (2) held up with the hand; borne aloft; holding; contact; bump; resistance [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}the carrying of; get stuck [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> get ex. from Ship [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> pratibaddha. AdAna [b]•[/b] <<JV>> touch, throw, brandish, tarry, hold up in the hand, bear aloft, strike, stumble, run against, throw against, be impeded, delayed, materiality, to hold [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha dad pa,, carry, hold [Dar cha dmar po mthon por thogs pa. Lag tu mtshon cha thogs nas 'thab 'dzing gi gra sgrig byed pa; 2) [Tha mi dad pa],, 1 phyir 'gyang ba dang, 'gor ba. Glo bur na nas thogs song. Yun ring po rang thogs ma song; 2) Thug reg gis ma thar ba. Khon thogs.Khon khon thogs thogs.Lhags pa gyang la thogs nas tsur rgyag mi thub.Bya 'phur shes na gshog sne brag la mi thogs, mi 'gro shes na rkang sne rdo la mi thogs.Rkang pa rdo la thogs nas 'gyel; 3) Thon pa'am skyes pa.Bya la gshog sgro thogs.Kham sdong la 'bras bu thogs 'dug; 4) Rdugs pa ste gcig gi go sar gcig rdugs nas gzugs can gnyis pa mi 'byung ba'o. 1 to hold, brandish. two to impede.; 3) obstruction, resistance, obstacle, impediment. sm. {thogs thung med pa}. four to strike, stumble, run against, to be hindered, impeded, delayed [b]•[/b] <<RB>> 'dogs/ gdag/ btags/ - to apply/ attach (a label); to designate/ label; to refer to [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) to hold, brandish. 2) to impede. 3) obstruction, resistance, obstacle, impediment. Syn {thogs thung med pa} 4) to strike, stumble, run against, to be hindered, impeded, delayed; to be impeded, obstructed, hindered; {thogs pa, thogs pa, thogs pa, thogs} trans. v

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pratigha [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}kSuNNa (=akSUNa) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> unobstructedly [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}not faulty [b]•[/b] <<JV>> readily [b]•[/b] <<RY>> without delay


translation:
<<IW>> oblivious/ vague and hazy, dumbfounded, blank [state], stupefaction, stunned [= {dmu thom me ba}, {mun nag thom me ba} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> oblivious and hazy, dumbfounded, blank [state], stupefaction, vague and hazy, stunned. stupefaction. Syn {dmu thom me ba} / {mun nag thom me ba}. ex {ci yang dran med thom me ba}. han ne hon ne + - vague and hazy stupefaction

trans_index:
<<IW>> oblivious/ vague and hazy, dumbfo


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'thon/ 'thond/ thon/ thond/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to develop; produce; come out; depart [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> bcos min gyi myong ba thon pa nas bzung ste [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> ranging from the point at which non-artificial experience is developed{TGP 16} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> regiment issue, utter, occurred, so, at the time of, village, expel, SA 'don pa, 'thon pa, to be produced, get (as in a yield), depart, leave, to graduate, to receive, to gain, to move [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) torn out; 2) expose, reveal; 3) start off/ out [journey], send out, leave, go, depart; 4) emit, give off, come out; 5) arise, happen, become evident, take place, appear, emerge; 6) produce, make be produced, come into being; 7) finish, tear out, expose, reveal; 8) show, attain; 9) escape; 10) draw forth! {'don}!; 11) sprout, grow; 12) regiment[al headquarters. 1) torn out; 2) expose, reveal; 3) start off/out [journey], send out, leave, go, depart; 4) emit, give off, come out; 5) arise, happen, become evident, take place, appear, emerge (6) produce, make be produced, come into being (7) finish, tear out, expose, reveal (8) show, attain (9) escape (10) draw forth! {'don}! (11) sprout {nyams myong thon thon gyi bar du}.= until truly experienced {gsung ma thon zhing}. = unable to speak. {slob grva nas thon pa} = graduate, finish school] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {'thon pa}; exert oneself!; 1) torn out. 2) to expose, reveal. 3) to start off, send out, leave, go, start out, to depart, start a journey. 4) to emit, give off, send out. 5) to arise, happen, to become evident, take place, appear. 6) to produce, happen, take place, to make, emerge, to be produced, come into being. 7) to finish, tear out, expose, reveal, start out / off, send out, give off, sprout, come out. 8) to show, attain. 9) to escape. 10) to make, makes. 11) [imp.] Draw forth!. 12) {nyams myong thon thon gyi bar du} until truly experienced. {gsung ma thon zhing} unable to speak. {slob grva nas thon pa} to graduate, finish school; (imp. of 'thon) to emit, go out, depart/produce, bring forth, manifest/recite; imp. of {'don pa}. Recite!. {sgo gzhan zhig tu thon} left by another door. landed

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'thon/ 'thond/ thon/ thond/ [b]


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> develop; produce; come out; depart [b]•[/b] <<JV>> appear, arise, happen, take place, emit, give off, send out, expose, reveal, leave, go, start out, produce, emerge, come into being, start a journey, set out, start off, depart, issue, pass, native of thon, member of thon mi sambhota family, go out, SA 'thon pa, discharge, to gain, issued forth [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p 'thon pa] departed [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to emerge/ come forth/ issue; to make an entrance (in dance) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pf. of {'thon pa}; emerge; depart. removed. left [such and such place]

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> develop; produce; come out; d


translation:
<<DM>> = mthong. "to see." Kuijp (1986) 38. Impv. of gtong ba. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> give, send, abandon!, SA gtong ba, plough, trunk, box [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [gtong ba!] abandon! let go!; 2) [arch] plow [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {gtong ba}; a plough, plow; (imp. pf gtong); send!/ spend


translation:
<<DM>> impv. of gtong ba? [b]•[/b] <<JV>> send, dismiss, imperfect of gtong [b]•[/b] <<IW>> abandoning, {skyur la thongs} = cast away [b]•[/b] <<RY>> abandoning. {skyur la thongs} cast away; (imp. gtang) send, dispatch!/let go; let go/ throw. nang du thongs - permit him to enter

trans_index:
<<DM>> impv. of gtong ba? [b]•[/b] <<JV>


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}zRNoti; {MSA}zruta; {L}zravana; {MV}zru-; {MSA}vidita [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> hear; listen; hearing [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}learn [b]•[/b] <<JV>> clan among ancient tibetans, understanding, hear, SA thos pa, heard [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) study, learn[ing], listening; 2) hear, listen; 3) philosophical studies; 4) tribal name for a Tibetan ancestral clan [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) to study, learn, learning. 2) to hear, listen. 3) philosophical studies. 4) tribal name for a Tibetan ancestral clan. 5) listening, [as in ..., reflection, and meditation] - learning [as in {mang du thos pa}; learning, education


translation:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> learned and studied, study and ponder, study and contemplate [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, study & reflection [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * learned and studied, study and ponder/ contemplate. gzhan las bslab bya'i don nyan pa dang de'i don yid la byed pa.Thos bsam gyis sgro 'dogs chod pa.Thos bsam gyi nus pas the tsom gyi dogs gnas sangs pa. learned and studied, study and ponder/ contemplate [w/o sgom), the phrase refers to learning 1st and then closer analysis of what you've learned]. [gzhan las bslab bya'i don nyan pa dang de'i don yid la byed pa] learned and studied, study and ponder/ contemplate [R] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> study and reflection, hearing and contemplating

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> learned and studied, stud


translation:
<<JV>> learning, reflection and meditation, study, reflection & meditation [b]•[/b] <<IW>> hearing/ learning/ study, contemplating/ examination, and meditating [1) {thos pas sgro 'dogs bcad pa}. 2) {bsam pas rnam par nges pa}.; 3) {sgom pas gtan la dbab pa}. [tse]. gzhan las nyan pa dang thos pa las shes par byed pa ni thos pa dang, thos pa'i don de rang gis lung dang rid pas tshul bzhin du bsams te rang stobs kyis nges par byed pa ni bsam pa dang, de ltar thos bsam gyis nges par byas te the tsom dang bral ba na yang dang yang du 'dris par byed pa ni sgom pa bcas gsum mo]. hearing contemplating and meditating; 1) {thos pas sgro 'dogs bcad pa}. 2) {bsam pas rnam par nges pa} 3) {sgom pas gtan la dbab pa}. learing, contemplating and meditationg, study, examination and mediation. . [tserig]. gzhan las nyan pa dang thos pa las shes par byed pa ni thos pa dang, thos pa'i don de rang gis lung dang rid pas tshul bzhin du bsams te rang stobs kyis nges par byed pa ni bsam pa dang, de ltar thos bsam gyis nges par byas te the tsom dang bral ba na yang dang yang du 'dris par byed pa ni sgom pa bcas gsum mo [b]•[/b] <<RY>> learning, reflection and meditation. 'Learning' means receiving oral teachings and studying scriptures in order to clear away ignorance and wrong views. 'Reflection' is to eradicate uncertainty and misunderstanding through carefully thinking over the subject. 'Meditation' means to gain direct insight through applying the teachings in one's personal experience. 1) {thos pas sgro 'dogs bcad pa}. 2) {bsam pas rnam par nges pa} 3) {sgom pas gtan la dbab pa} learning, contemplating and meditation, study, examination and mediation. Learning, reflection and meditation. 'Learning' means receiving oral teachings and studying scriptures in order to clear away ignorance and wrong views. 'Reflection' is to eradicate uncertainty and misunderstanding through carefully thinking over the subject. 'Meditation' means to gain direct insight through applying the teachings in one's personal experience

trans_index:
<<JV>> learning, reflection and meditati


translation:
<<JV>> liberated upon hearing, that which brings one to liberation by hearing alone [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * 1) that which liberates through hearing, "Liberation through hearing"; 2) be liberated just by hearing the dharma; 2) bar do thos grol. [= {thos pa dang grol} 1) that which liberates through hearing, "Liberation through hearing" [the objects which represent the buddhas' body, speech and mind [Gd-mk]; 2) be liberated just by hearing the dharma; 2) bar do thos grol [Rnying ma terton karma gling pas gter nas drangs pa'i sgyu 'phrul zhi khro'i ming]. 1) hearing and liberation; 2) that which brings "Liberation through hearing" [the objects which represent the buddhas' body, speech and mind [Gdmk] 1) chos thos pa tsam gyis grol ba; 3) Rnying ma'i gter ston karma gling pa gter nas drangs pa'i sgyu 'phrul zhi khro'i ming) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> liberation through hearing {thos pas grol ba} liberation by hearing; that which liberates when heard

trans_index:
<<JV>> liberated upon hearing, that whic


translation:
<<RY>> from {zab chos zhi khro dgongs pa rang grol} revealed by {kar ma gling pa} 14th cent

trans_index:
<<RY>> from {zab chos zhi khro dgongs pa


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}saha-zravaNena; {C}saha-zravaNa-mAtreNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> immediately/right/just after hearing [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}when they merely heard


translation:
<<YOGA>> pratizrutya [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> hearing

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> pratizrutya [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> zravaNa. zruta [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,L,MSA}*; {C}zravaH; {C,MSA,MV}*; {MSA}zrava; {MSA}zrutatva; {MSA}zruti; {MSA}zrutya; {MSA}saMzrava. ... dpag tu med: {MSA}zruta ... aprameya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> hearing; hear. ... dpag tu med: immeasurable hearing [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}understand; to hear; heard; learning; listening [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> hearing is one of the six powers (stobs drug) [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> samucchraya. anuzrava. anuzruta. ucchraya. /zru:zRNoti. /zru:zrutvA. /zru:zrUyate [b]•[/b] <<JV>> learning, hearing, study, be told, hear, 1 of 6 stobs, hear something second hand, hear of, have word of, understand, one of the 18 sciences, 1 of lo ma lnga, learning [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha mi dad pa hear[ing], listen[ing] to; 2) learning; 3) be told of [tse]. 1) (Tha mi dad pa) hear[ing], listen[ing] to [Glo bur 'brug sgra thos nas zhed snang dbang med du skyes. Than brda thos te sems mi dga' ba. Rgyal zhes thos kyang ma khengs, pham zhes thos kyang ma zhum.Bslab bya mang du thos pas mkhas par gyur]; 2) learning [Thos pa rgya che ba.Thos pa chung ba; 3) be told of [tse] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> hearing (teachings); study [b]•[/b] <<RY>> erudition; Syn {mang thos}. learn, listen [thd]. Listening. In the context of learning, contemplating and meditating, 'listening' means receiving oral teachings and studying scriptures in order to clear away ignorance and wrong views. {thos pa, thos pa, thos pa} intr. v.; 1) to hear. 2) to be told, to hear of; 3) learn, study, understand;. 4) hearing, listening, learning. hearing teachings; study; 5) the teachings you have heard. heard about. have heard of

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> zravaNa. zruta [b]•


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> liberation through hearing, through hearing become liberated

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> liberation through hearin


translation:
<<DM>> khag po. Gces 582.6. ngan pa'am khag po. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> number 70, spittle [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> spit [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to *. {sras kyi thu po} the chief son

trans_index:
<<DM>> khag po. Gces 582.6. ngan pa'am k


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}jyeSTha [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}principle; finest [b]•[/b] <<JV>> elder brother, chief, senior, quarrel, poison, gruel made of barley flour [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) chief, principal, prominent 1; 2) older brother; 3) foe ? [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a chief, an elder brother, prominent, foe. heir


translation:
<<JV>> anything packed in a bag, parcel, anything wrapped up, capable, might one, wise man, sage, saint, to be able to do, become capable of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) Buddha; 2) be able to, can, may, maybe, last, withstand, be possible, suffice to {bsod nams kyi ma thub}. = the merit was insufficient] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) the Buddha. 2) to be able to, can, may, maybe, last, withstand, be possible. 3) suffice. {bsod nams kyi ma thub} the merit was insufficient

trans_index:
<<JV>> anything packed in a bag, parcel,


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<JV>> muni [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> Subduer; Silent One [epithet for Buddha]; short for ShAkyamuni, conqueror [over the afflictions] [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}able; capable; sage [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Should "capacity" be added to English, per example 1 ? {T} [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> skad cig ma gcig la spong thub pa la byed rigs pa'i phyir [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> because of being suitable to refer to the capacity to abandon in one moment{PGP 82} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kSamatva [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, buddha, can, be able to, may, be possible, a symbolical term for the capacity to transcend one's limitations sage able, could last, practicable, be able, capable of, withstand, be equal to, epithet of shakyamuni, might or capable one, to succeed, become capable of, succeeded in [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha mi dad pa able to deal w/ withstand, be a match for; 2) Muni, sage, [cap]able/ wise 1, buddha [Gd]; 3) conqueror, Victors, get the better of; 4) 7; 3) be able to * [Tse]. 1) (Tha mi dad pa) able to deal w/ withstand,, be a match for [Ngan dgu thub pa.Nyon mongs thub pa.Ras rkyang thub pa.Chu thub pa.Me thub pa.Dug gis mi thub pa]; 2) Muni, sage, [cap]able/ wise 1, buddha [Gd] [sgo gsum mi dge ba dang nyon mongs pa las yang dag par bsdams pa]; 3) conquerer, Victors, get the better of; 4) 7 [Rnam gzigs dang, gtsug tor can, thams cad skyob, 'khor ba 'jig gser thub, 'od srung, sh'akya thub pa ste thub pa la bdun yod pas grangs bdun mtson]; 3) be able to [Dgra bo 'joms thub pa.Grogs po la btsan gnod byung tse rang nyid ltad mo lta ba ltar logs su sdod mi thub] [Tse] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {thub pa, thub pa, thub pa} intr. v.; to withstand; Muni, Sage, able [from the Buddha's name]. wise man, Muni [Syn buddha]. lit. one who is capable, a synonym for the buddhas. Syn {sangs rgyas} the Victors. to withstand. Syn {phod pa} to get the better of, to be able to cope with, to be a match for. the capable one; able to control, subdue; able. the Capable One. Capable One [thd]. to be able, to withstand. Syn {phod pa}


translation:
<<DM>> Germano, Poetic Thought 817. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> six sages, manifestation of buddha in 6 states of existence, six Munis [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the six munis/ sages [dbang po brgya thub pa'i shal skyin . 1) {brgya byeen. 2) {shaag thub}, {shaakya thub pa}.; 3) {kha 'bar}. 4) {seng rab}. 5) {thag bzang}. 6) {chos rgyal}. sm.{dbang po brgya thub pa'i shal skyin} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Six Munis. six emanations of Samantabhadra which tame the beings of the six realms. the Six Munis / Sages, {dbang po brgya thub pa'i shal skyin} 1) {brgya byin}. 2) {shAk thub} / {shAk-ya thub pa} 3) {kha 'bar} 4) {seng rab} 5) {thag bzang} 6) {chos rgyal} Syn {dbang po brgya thub pa'i shal skyin}; the six munis, Six Sages: {dbang po brgya byin, thags bzang ris, shA kya seng ge, seng ge rab brtan, kha 'bar de ba, chos kyi rgyal po}

trans_index:
<<DM>> Germano, Poetic Thought 817. [b]•


translation:
<<DM>> a confection of tsampa, butter, sugar and dried curd. Dargyay, TVC 69. A mix of cheese, butter and molasses, which may include tsampa, especially used as a traveller's food. Topgyal in TJ 23 no. 3 (1998) 46. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> hollow of a pillar, coagulated milk, butter-thickened milk [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) 'dud pa!; 2) * cheese [+ butter milk and sugar]. 1.'Dud pa!; 2) [Mar phyur mnyam du brdzis pa'i zas shig] cheese [b]•[/b] <<RB>> soft creamy cheese; residue on the side of a milking bucket [Khenpo Ngaga's metaphor for buildup of mental accretions/ habits] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> sweet cheese [made from pure cream]. imp. of {'dud pa}; cheese

trans_index:
<<DM>> a confection of tsampa, butter, s


translation:
<<DM>> allowances (supplied in kind by the public to officials on tour). Sources. mthud pa'i brda rnying. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> cheese [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *; 2) splice, join, connect, link, lengthen

trans_index:
<<DM>> allowances (supplied in kind by t


translation:
<<JV>> add on, make longer, piece on, prolong [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) make longer, addition, prolong[ation]; 2) thick[ness]/ heavy/ strong/ sound; 3) consistency [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to make longer, addition, prolongation, thick, thickness, consistency, sound, heavy, strong

trans_index:
<<JV>> add on, make longer, piece on, pr


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> infinite regress [b]•[/b] <<IW>> endless, w/o reaching a limit, there is no certainty [as to]. the fallacy of * [b]•[/b] <<RB>> infinite; ad infinitum; not touching/ coming in contact [b]•[/b] <<RY>> endless, without reaching a limit, there is no certainty [as to]

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> infinite regress [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> citta [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> exalted mind; heart; mind [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Gibson in TJ 23 no. 4 (1998). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> mind, soul, spirit, purpose, intention, unbiased perspective, spirituality, responsiveness, spiritual significance, awareness, primordial (state, experience), enlightened mind [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) mind [h]; 2) [h] prefix *, awareness, primordial state, buddha mind [Gd] heart, breast, feelings, spirit, primordial experience [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> (enlightened) mind [b]•[/b] <<RY>> h. of {sems} and {snying} makes non-honorific nouns honorific, awareness, primordial state, buddha mind. heart, breast, feelings, spirit, primordial experience; *; Mind, Heart, Chitta

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> citta [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-T>> bskyed skyed bskyed skyed [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> cittotpAda [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> exalted mind generation [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> I added the "exalted" {T} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> imbibing faith, idea dawning in the mind, kind remembrance [b]•[/b] <<IW>> kindness, concern [h]. 1) [arouse] bodhicitta/ the wish for supreme enlightenment to benefit others; 2) Gzhi rgya che ba'i bya ba bsgrub 'dod dang, sgrub phod pa'i snying stobs bskyed pa; 3) bodhisattva; 4) kindness, concern, aspiration (/ [tse] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> resolve, concern, kindness; concern, kindness; kindness, concern, aspiration, - Syn {sems bskyed}


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> heart; mind [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> hRdaya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> breast, heart [b]•[/b] <<IW>> heart center, center of the chest [tse] snying ga [h] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> heart center, the center of the chest

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> heart; mind [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>>


translation:
<<JV>> at the heart [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> at his heart [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *; -- 'chang ba - he holds -- [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; + 'chang ba - to hold. in his heart. on the heart, into her heart

trans_index:
<<JV>> at the heart [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<R


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L,MSA}karuNA; {L}mahAkaruNA; {MSA}(_/karuNAya}: karuNAyate; {MSA}kRpA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-OE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> compassion [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> mercy; great * [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Germano, Poetic Thought 852. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> karuna, energy, *, grace, favor, mercy, blessing, value, compassionate (responsiveness, expression), noble (purpose, heart), generosity, pity, commiseration, responsiveness, felt reality, resonance, omnipresent (compassion, power), potentiality of energy, potentiality of manifestation, potentiality of manifestation of energy (SA gdangs, rol pa, rtsal), 1 of chos gsum, innate compassionate responsiveness, potentiality of one's state, potentiality of compassionate energy, potentiality of compassion-energy, responsiveness, capacity [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, power, benevolence, kindness * {rtsal}/ {gdangs}, mercy, good heart, responsiveness, energy, compassionate energy/ quality/ expression, karuna, [ever responsive] energy, [merciful w] grace, felt reality, resonance, spirituality, * thanks. *, power, benevolence, kindness [E g, snying rje is more feeling pity or sorry for someone (vctr] *, kindness, benevolence, {rtsal}, {gdangs}. grace, * [h] {snying rje}. kind[ness], mercy, good heart, benevolence, responsiveness, energy, compassionate energy/ quality/ expression, karuna. energy, ever responsive energies, merciful w grace, responsiveness, felt reality, resonance, spirituality, [quality of nirmanakaya according to the Great perfection [Gd] thanks, the buddha-body of perfect rapture, and the spirituality [Gd] [tse]. Bka' nyes thugs rje gang che. *, [power] benevolence, kindness [Notes: means both kind and powerful the intention or inspiration to be kind is bka' 'drin this is the fruition of that--the actual action whereas thugs rje is being generous, accommodating, snying rje is more feeling pity or sorry for someone (vctr). {rtsal}, {gdangs}. grace, * [h] {snying rje}. mercy, good heart, kind, responsiveness, energy, compassionate energy/quality/expression, karuna. energy, ever responsive energies, merciful with grace, responsiveness, felt reality, resonance, spirituality. quality of the emanational body according to the Great perfection. [Gd-mk]. thanks, the buddha-body of perfect rapture, and the spirituality [Gd-mk]. [tserig]. snying rje. [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (innate) responsiveness*; isc. greatness of mind [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Capacity. 1) karuna, (h) of {snying rje} *, kindness, benevolence, grace, kindness, mercy, good heart, kind, benevolence, responsiveness merciful with grace. 2) Syn {rtsal} / {gdangs} capacity, expression, energy, compassionate energy / quality / expression, ever responsive energies, resonance, spirituality


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> compassionate [b]•[/b] <<JV>> gracious, merciful, generous [b]•[/b] <<RY>> kind one


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> mahA-karuNA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>> great compassion [b]•[/b] <<JV>> 4 bonpo gods, epithet of avalokiteshvara, graceful [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) the *. 1) * [by the intention that limitless sentient beings all be established in benefit and happiness, in the khams of those to be tamed alway gzigs and protact agsint sorrow and so forth, among the zag med ye shes sde tshan 21; 2) Avalokiteshvara. Great compassionate one, mahakarunika). 1) the * [mtha' yas pa'i sems can thams cad la phan bde sgrub pa'i dgongs pas gdul bya'i khams la dus rtag tu gzigs shing sdug bsngal sogs las skyob par mdzad pa ste [zag med ye shes sde tsan nyer gcig gi nang gses shig] Or compassion beyond compassion and non-compasssion]; 2) Spyan ras gzigs thugs rje chen po, Avalokiteshvara, the great compassionate one [mahakarunika. the Lord of great compassion] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> supreme innate compassion [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 'phags pa thugs rje chen po - the noble Great Compassionate One; Avalokiteshvara. Great Compassionate One. Also known as Avalokiteshvara. Great Compassionate One, Mahakarunika; Avalokiteshvara; Syn {spyan ras gzigs}; The Lord of Great Compassion


translation:
<<JV>> endowed with the potentiality of energy [b]•[/b] <<IW>> of compassion, compassionate


translation:
<<JV>> kindly accepted me [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> saved by the grace [b]•[/b] <<RY>> holding us with his compassion; x {bla ma'i thugs rjes bzung zer ba de} when we speak of the teacher holding us with his compassion

trans_index:
<<JV>> kindly accepted me [b]•[/b] <<IW>


translation:
<<IW>> seize me w compassion! [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Seize me with compassion!

trans_index:
<<IW>> seize me w compassion! [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<JV>> accept with kindness [b]•[/b] <<IW>> accept w kindness [R]. accept w kindness [Notes: means both kind and powerful the intention or inspiration to be kind is bka' 'drin this is the fruition of that--the actual action whereas thugs rje is being generous, accommodating]

trans_index:
<<JV>> accept with kindness [b]•[/b] <<I


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}alpa; {L}yAma prahara [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> short; brief [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> a period of three hours [b]•[/b] <<IW>> drink {'thung}. [comp {thung thung} curtail, short[er], smaller [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {'thung} adj. comp. of {thung thung} curtail, short

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}alpa; {L}yAma prahara [b


translation:
<<JH-T>> btung / 'thung / btungs/ thungs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> to drink [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Tense originally had: btung / 'thung / bdungs / thungs ,changed to match Thumi p.110 {T} [b]•[/b] <<IW>> drink, suck smoke, eat, be soaked

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> btung / 'thung / btungs/ thungs


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> hrasva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> short [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; brief{D2} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> parItta. alpa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, low in size, of small dimensions, brief, 1 of dbyibs gzugs brgyad [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [Yun thung ba.Skud pa thung ba.Gting thung ba.Mig rgyang thung ba] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> lus thung ba - to be *

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> hrasva [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<YOGA>> bhakSaNa. /pA:pibanti [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> drink [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, suck, smoke, eat, be soaked [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {'thung ba, btungs pa, btung ba, 'thungs} trans. v.; to *, to suck, to smoke, to eat, to be soaked, drenched; to *, {'thungs}


translation:
<<YOGA>> ava-. adhastAt. adhas [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> downwards, downhill [b]•[/b] <<IW>> down[hill] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; downhill, down


translation:
<<JH-T>> gzung 'dzin bzung zungs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}samAdhi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> meditative stabilization [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> ting nge 'dzin [b]•[/b] <<JV>> SA * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Contemplation, samadhi, concentration. contemplation, samadhi, concentration [yul nges lnga'i nang gses, bden pa dang skyon yon dang zhi rags sogs rang spyi'i mtshan nyid brtag bya'i dngos po la dmigs nas rtse gcig pa'i shes pa rnam gyeng gi gnyen po shes rab bskyed pa'i byed las can no. Contemplation, samadhi, concentration [= {*}. yul nges lnga'i nang gses, bden pa dang skyon yon dang zhi rags sogs rang spyi'i mtshan nyid brtag bya'i dngos po la dmigs nas rtse gcig pa'i shes pa rnam gyeng gi gnyen po shes rab bskyed pa'i byed las can no] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (state of deep) meditative absorption/ samadhi; isc. profound meditative state (of) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> samadhi, concentration, contemplation. {*}


translation:
<<JH-T>> gzung 'dzin bzung zungs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<DM>> samAdhi [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA,MV}*; {MSA}samAdhAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> meditative stabilization [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> one of the five determining factors (yul nges nga, paJca-viSaya-pratiniyama); for others see: yul nges [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Germano has an interesting etymological discussion of this term. Jan Nattier believes it involves a direct borrowing of Chinese ting i, like ting alone, used to translate Skt. *. Germano believes it comes from a 'reduplicating' of the Tib. syllable gting (like sal le from gsal). Mental focus on an object (not always necessarily meditative). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> samadhi, contemplation, meditative (absorption, concentration, stabilization), holistic experience, intense concentration, holistic primordial experience, spiritual integration, (3 types are SA de bzhin nyid ting nge 'dzin, kun tu snang ba ting nge 'dzin, rgyu'i ting nge 'dzin), (3 modes are SA bde chen ting 'dzin, snang srid lha dang lha mo'i ting 'dzin, chu bo rgyun gyi ting 'dzin), SA grogs ting nge 'dzin, 1 of lam yan lag brgyad, 1 of bslab pa gsum, visualization, meditation phase [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) samadhi, meditative concentration mental event/ focus, stabilization, meditative stablization/ absorption/ trance absorption, total involvement, undividedness, deep concentration, holistictness, holistic experience, wholeness, contemplation. 1) samadhi, meditative concentration mental event/ focus, stabilization, meditative stablization/ absorption/ trance absorbtion, total involvement, undividedness, deep concentration, holistictness, holistic experience, wholeness, contemplation [1 of the five object determining mental states] 1 of the {byang chub yan lag bdun} the 7 causes of enlightenment] zhi rags dang bden bzhi sogs brtag bya'i dngos po la sems rtse gcig pa]1 of the {'phags lam gyi yan lag brgyad}. = the eightfold noble path. 1) samadhi; 2) mental event/ focus, [meditative] stablization; 3) [meditative] absorbtion, total involvement, undividedness, holistic experience, wholeness, *; 4) concentration, 1 of the five object determining mental states; 5) contemplation 1 of the {byang chub yan lag bdun} the 7 causes of enlightenment [zhi rags dang bden bzhi sogs brtag bya'i dngos po la sems rtse gcig pa1 of {'phags lam gyi yan lag brgyad}. = the 8-fold noble path yang dag par 'dzin pa ste brtag pa'i dngos po'am dmigs pa la sems rtse gcig sbreng chags su 'dzin pa'i sems byung ngo [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (state of deep) meditative absorption/ samadhi; isc. profound meditative state (of) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {zhi rags dang bden bzhi sogs brtag bya'i dngos po la sems rtse gcig pa} one of the {'phags lam gyi yan lag brgyad} the eightfold noble path; 1) samadhi, concentration, mental focus, stabilization, *. meditative absorption; contemplation, state of contemplation, absorption, total involvement, undividedness, deep concentration, meditative concentration, holisticness, holistic experience, wholeness, *. {ting nge 'dzin 'jug ldang} entering and arising from samadhi. 3) Concentration, as one of the five object determining mental states, contemplation, meditative absorption, meditative trance. 4) one of the {byang chub yan lag bdun} the seven causes of enlightenment. 5) the three samadhis: suchness samadhi, {kun tu snang ba'i ting nge 'dzin} all-illuminating samadhi, {rgyu'i ting nge 'dzin} seed samadhi]. samadhi. 'Adhering to the continuity of evenness.' A state of undistracted concentration or meditative absorption which in the context of Vajrayana can refer to either the development stage or the completion stage


translation:
<<DM>> n. of a bird. See under ta Ti bha.

trans_index:
<<DM>> n. of a bird. See under ta Ti bha


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> mAtra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MV,TN}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> only; merely; just [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> mAtrakatA. mAtraka. mAtrA [b]•[/b] <<JV>> only, merely, about, around, or so, how much, how many, as much as, denoting comparison as to size or degree or intensity, like, as-as, so-as, so that, denoting contingency and restriction, perhaps, if need be, almost, but, all but, just about, about, approximately, "how ever much ... that much" constructions, a little, as modestly particle, barest, simply, in the very moment of, nothing but a, nearly [b]•[/b] <<IW>> approximately, about, around, at least, the size of,, - ish, like, tshad 'dzin pa *, only [& excluding others], mere[ly], just [a little], just barely. 1) approximately, about, around, at least, the size of, for so long, as large/ minute as, - ish, like, tshad 'dzin pa [zur tsam only partially,//na tsa cung sdug tsam du song 'dug //kha dog dmar tsam reddish // brgya tsam around/ about/ at least/ as many as 100,//za che ba ri bo tsam, as big as a mt]; 2) only [& excluding others], mere, just [a little] [ming tsam,//sems tsam,//khang pa tsam las sdod mkhan med,//spyi'i phan bde yid kyi yul tsam du'ang mi 'char ba]. 1) approximately, about, around, at least, the size of, for so long, as large/ minute as, - ish, like, tshad 'dzin pa [R]; 2) only [& excluding others], mere[ly], just [a little], just barely [mang tsam: a little more phyed tsam: about half; slebs tsam: just barely arrived; nyo thub tsam barely able to buy: bshad tsam: just saying that] cf ji tsam, de tsam. 1) about, like [don gnad zur bstan pa tsam gyis rtogs pa,//na tsa cung sdug tsam du song 'dug //kha dog dmar tsam 'dug //sbyong brdar ji tsam mang ba de tsam gyis goms shas che,//tsogs 'dur gzhug mkhan mi brgya tsam byung,//za che ba ri bo tsam, 'thung mang ba rgya mtso tsam]; 2) only, mere, just, approximately, about, around, at least, the size of, for so long, as large/ small as, just a little [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {tsam du} (to be) mere(ly); simple/ (simply); only; even . . . ; isc. purely [b]•[/b] <<RY>> zla ba gcig tsam - for a month or so. about, almost; just, only, merely, approximately, about, around, at least, the size of, for so long, as large / minute as, just a little, a mere; as much as; size, as big as/ simply. amounts to nothing but ..

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> mAtra [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<YOGA>> mAtram [b]•[/b] <<JV>> denoting extent or degree or intensity, as far as, about, as soon as, so far, nearly up to, even to, till, so that [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [at/ in/ to] about/ approximately, just, only, merely [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (to be) mere(ly); simple/ (simply); only; even . . . ; isc. purely [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to be merely; simple/ simply; even; the size of

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> mAtram [b]•[/b] <<JV>> denoting


translation:
<<JV>> as soon as [b]•[/b] <<RY>> immediately; by merely

trans_index:
<<JV>> as soon as [b]•[/b] <<RY>> immedi


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> how much?; how far? [b]•[/b] <<JV>> roasted barley flour, about or of the size, flour from parched barley, country east of kashmir, ancient bhagalpur, ancient name of cambodia, the size of, tsampa flour, the size of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> tsampa, parched barley flour, [Gd] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> tsampa. parched barley flour


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> at least [b]•[/b] <<IW>> just, only, enough/ * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> just, only, enough / *


translation:
<<DM>>, <<JV>> instantness [b]•[/b] <<DM>> *. Thondup, BM 364. = tsog ge. BBNP 474. tsog ge. Btsan-lha. yang rig pa 'bru tshugs su tsen ne gzhag. Zhi-byed Coll. IV 266.7. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [arch] all precisely, focused, unwavering [b]•[/b] <<RY>> instantly; precisely, focused, unwavering

trans_index:
<<DM>>, <<JV>> instantness [b]•[/b] <<DM


translation:
<<YOGA>> prapATikA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> [1] O.T. deriv. from Skt. sa-tstsha. Blan 308.5. [2] In a list of carnivorous animals. Samdo A V 52v.3. LW 453. [3] spark (of a fire, of an anvil). [4] For the tree, shing tsha tsha, see shal ma li. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> miniature conical figures molded of clay and used as offerings [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [tse]. 1) s'atstsha, {tsha tsha}; 2) chu 'khor lcags stegs 'og gi rdo zhig; 3) [arch] hot/ cooked foods/ beverages {tshva tshva} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Tsa-tsas, {tshva tshva}

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> prapATikA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> [1] O


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> parimANa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {N,C,MSA}pramANa; {C,MSA}*; {MSA}mAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> measure; size [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}valid cognizer; valid cognition; valid means of knowledge; measurement; extent; as large as; which has the dimensions of; limitation [b]•[/b] <<JV>> measure, size, enough, levels, measuring in general, all, extent, grade, measurement, limit, proportion, rate, various, of every kind, of all sorts, according to, enough, every time, whenever, whoever, whatever construction, level, limit [b]•[/b] <<IW>> culmination, limitation, measure[ment], scale, degree, model, progress, size, balance, moderation, limit, boundary, degree, extent, norm, level, pramana = {tshad ma}, all, every[1]/ time, whatever, whoever, genuine, authentic, real, perfect, logic, compete w. [bcad mtshams,//'bor tshad,//lo tshad,//mang nyung gi tshad bzo ba,//dus ring thung gi tshad nges pa,//dug rtsva yod tshad bkog pa,//dmag brgyab tshad tshang mar rgyal kha 'thob pa,//spus tshad longs pa,//gzugs po'i ring tshad du ma slebs pa]culmination, limitation, measure[ment], scale, degree, model, progress, size, balance, moderation, limit, boundary, degree, extent, norm, level, {tshad ma}. all, everyone, whatever, whoever, genuine, authentic, real, perfect, logic, compete w [lham gyi tshad: shoe size, -- tshad: all -- [there are] See {'brel tshad} phyin tshad every time I went] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (verb root) {tshad} all that . . .. (full) expression/ measure; extent; dimension(s); size [b]•[/b] <<RY>> measure, standard; very; ma tshad - not only. culmination, limitation, measure, model, progress, size, balance, moderation, limit, boundary, degree, extent, level, {tshad ma} all, everyone, whatever, whoever, genuine, authentic, real, perfect, logic; all/ whoever. verb + tshad - whoever does verb. See also {'brel tshad}

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> parimANa [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<DM>> mig nad bye brag pa'i ming ste. Dag-yig. Text 27, 28. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>> yak [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, bas relief metal work/ smithing

trans_index:
<<DM>> mig nad bye brag pa'i ming ste. D


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> vegetables [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> vana [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> grove [b]•[/b] <<JV>> vegetable, greens, *, garden, park, vegetable [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, garden, vegetable, greens, fragment, pieces, splinter. garden, park, *, vegetable dish [food] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> splinter, shard; a forest; *, garden, vegetable, greens, fragment, pieces, splinter; greens, vegetable


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> very strong [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, large section/ division/ cell/ group

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> very strong [b]•[/b] <<IW


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> complete; full; entire; complete in; contained in [b]•[/b] <<DM>> ci la yang tshang ste ni ci zhig smos te. BBNP 466. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> endowed, complete in itself, nest, habitation for any kind, abode, dwelling, den, nests [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> family [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * 1) in a complete form, [be] complete, full, entire, intact two group, division; 3) house[hold], residence, *, home; 4) nest, dwelling, lair. ['jog sa'am sdod sa'i nang khyim,//mi tshang,//gnas tshang,//sbrang tshang,//jag tshang,//gul sar mchong dus rgya stag tshang nas thon pa 'dra,//bye'us tshang 'cha' ba] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> nest, den; isc. matrix [b]•[/b] <<RY>> home, abode; 1) in a complete form, complete, intact. 2) group, division. [can be linked with names | {bkra shis ljongs gi tshang} 'The Tashi Jong Group.'] 3) household, residence, house, home. [can mean labrang | {dge bshes tshang} 4) nest, dwelling, lair. full, entire; nest; complete

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> complete; full; entire; compl


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}ma tshang ba = vikala; {MSA}vaikalya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> complete; full; entire [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Should ex. 2 be here ?? {T} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> sakala. samagra [b]•[/b] <<JV>> enough, comprise, be complete, full, entire,, contained [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha mi dad pa grangs ma chad pa dang, sne 'dzoms pa,//mthun rkyen kun tshang ba,//gang dgos ma tshang ba med pa,//ngan dgu tshang ba [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> (to be) complete/ whole [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {tshang ba, tshang ba, tshang ba} intr. v.; *. dbang po tshang ba - unimpaired sense faculties. possession of all. ma tshang ba - incomplete

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}ma tshang ba = vikala; {


translation:
<<DM>> gtsang ma. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> brahma, press into, complete, SA 'tshang ba, tshang ba, purity, pure [b]•[/b] <<IW>> gos kyi bar tshangs,//srin bal gyi bar tshangs yod pa'i stod thung, whole, complete, Brahma, pure, holy, clean [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Brahma; whole, complete, Brahma

trans_index:
<<DM>> gtsang ma. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<DM>> Brahma's aperture. Germano, Poetic Thought 841. cranium. Karmay, Treasury. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the aperture of Brahma. brahmarandra, aperture of Brahma [b]•[/b] <<RB>> terminal cranial aperture (lambda) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> aperture of Brahma. The opening at the top of the head, eight fingers above the hairline. brahmarandra, the aperture of Brahma, {tshangs pa'i bu ga}. Aperture of Brahma, brahmarandra, cranial aperture

trans_index:
<<DM>> Brahma's aperture. Germano, Poeti


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> Brahmi, orange, serpent-headed

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> Brahmi, orange, serpent-h


translation:
<<JV>> stage of completion [b]•[/b] <<IW>> mtha' sne 'dzar 'dzar gyi rnam pa,//rgyan cha'i phyang phrul tshar tshar mdzes

trans_index:
<<JV>> stage of completion [b]•[/b] <<IW


translation:
<<JV>> late [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> the deceased [b]•[/b] <<IW>> died, *, the dead person, passed away


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}dRSTa-dharma ihatra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> in this lifetime [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> life; this very life; in this world; here and now [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> dRSTe dharme


translation:
<<IW>> the experiences/ appearances of this life [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the experiences / appearances of this life

trans_index:
<<IW>> the experiences/ appearances of t


translation:
<<JV>> Vidyadhara level of long life [b]•[/b] <<IW>> lord of life vidyadhara, vidyadhara w life mastery. Lord of life vidyadhara, vidyadhara w life mastery {rig 'dzin bzhi} [b]•[/b] <<RB>> master/ holder of awareness with power over longevity* [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Vidyadhara level of Life Mastery; the vidyadhara level of life- mastery, {rig 'dzin bzhi}. Lord of Life; vidyadhara level of Life Mastery; holder of intrinsic awareness with power over longevity

trans_index:
<<JV>> Vidyadhara level of long life [b]


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the deceased, the dead person, passed away

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the deceased, the dead pe


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> janman. jAti [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L,MSA}*; {MSA}jana; {MV}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [life-lineage]; series of births; continuum of lives [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> birth; species; different varieties [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> duration of each rebirth [b]•[/b] <<IW>> lifetimes, former lives, successive lives, series/ succession of lifetimes. [unbroken] succession of [earlier and later] lives [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (succession of) lifetimes [b]•[/b] <<RY>> succession of lifetimes; lifetimes, former lives, successive lives, series / succession of lifetimes; past lives; the */ lifespan. successive lifetimes

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> janman. jAti [b]•[/


translation:
<<JV>> duration of life [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> life span [b]•[/b] <<IW>> */ duration [b]•[/b] <<RY>> longevity/ life-span; * / duration. the life-spans

trans_index:
<<JV>> duration of life [b]•[/b] <<IW>>,


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> sew [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, SA 'tshem pa, piece of sewing


translation:
<<DM>> pha tsher ni pha'i khyim mam 'dug sa ste/ 'brog pa'i 'dug sa'am bab sa la 'tsher zer ro. 367 II 132.4. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> separate time, zip, SA shug tsher, tshar

trans_index:
<<DM>> pha tsher ni pha'i khyim mam 'dug


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'tsher/ 'tsherd/ tsher/ tsherd/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> shine; glittering; glitter [b]•[/b] <<DM>> bag 'khums pa. 'bar ba'am bkrag thon pa. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> neigh, grieve, shine, glitter, apprehensive, quake, lazy, be weary of, brilliant [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) call cry neigh; 2) blaze, shine, be brilliant, radiate; 3) shy in fear, be apprehensive; 4) [arch] timid, shying away; 5) quake (quicksilver; 6) be lazy, be weary of [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to radiate; {'tsher ba, 'tsher ba, 'tsher ba} intr. v.; 1) to shine, brilliant, dazzling {bltar mi thub pa}. 2) apprehensive. 3) quake [like quicksilver]. 4) lazy, weary of.5) to neigh, fear; apprehensive, quake, to neigh; fear, [sorrow]. to be annoyed, vexed

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'tsher/ 'tsherd/ tsher/ tsherd/


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pada. vacana. vAkya. vAc [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA}*; {LCh,C,MSA}*; {LCh,C,MSA}*; {C,MSA}*; {MSA}vacas; {MSA}grantha; {C}-girA; {C}dahati; {C}dahyati; {C}dagdha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> word; phrase [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}verse; foot; trace; track; verbal expression; the Buddha's word; language; speaking; speech; teachings; utterance; voice; burns; burns away; will be consumed; as if all aflame; burned up [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nirukti. pralApa. svara. vacanatA. vAkyatA. vAda [b]•[/b] <<JV>> inflection, words (inflected nouns and verbs), verbal phrase, remark, speech, wording, literal significance [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) word; 2) [p 'tshig],, burned, raged. word, talk, expression, sentence, line, saying, grammar, speech, phrase, term, name, utterance [b]•[/b] <<RB>> word; label [b]•[/b] <<RY>> burn; literal; word, talk, expression, sentence, line, saying, grammar, speech, phrase, term, name, utterance

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pada. vacana. vAkya


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> meaning of the word [b]•[/b] <<JV>> the point, literal meaning, grammatical signification, the meaning of words, pivotal point, words and meaning, words & meanings [b]•[/b] <<IW>> words and meaning, meaning of a word. 1) words and meaning; 2) [literal] meaning of the words. 1) words and meaning [rjod byed tshig dang, brjod bya'i don]; 2) [literal] meaning of the words [rjod byed tshig gi nang don] {tshul bzhi} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> word and meaning, the literal meaning of the words, {tshul bzhi}. category [ggd]


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> particle indicating plural [b]•[/b] <<DM>> OR, rgya tsho. county, administrative unit. Goldstein, Taxation 2. See Ricca & Fournier in TJ 26 no. 3/4 (Autumn/Winter 2001) 115, which says these new administrative entities, which seem to have been taxation units, originated with the monks of the Phyi-dar (but don't they rather mean the modern word chus? In the Phyi-dar, these were nothing more than splinters in the monastic ordination transmissions). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> flock, herd, nest, plural termination, caravan, complexion, pluralizing particle, people [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) Shog kha, sde tshan; 2) able to be independent; 3) mon yul gyi grong dud tsho khag srid 'dzin sde tshan and in some regions lding [what meanings?]; 2) plural particle * flock, group, herd, tribe. 1) Shog kha, sde tshan; 2) able to be independent [rang skya 'pher ba/ rang tshugs thub pa'i rten gzhi dang nus pa,//khyim tsho,//lus tsho,//sems tsho mi zin pas smyon par gyur pa]; 3) mon yul gyi grong dud tsho khag and in some regions lding; 2) plural particle [mi tsho,//mtshon cha de tsho] flock, group, herd. 1) Shog kha, sde tshan; 2) able to be independent; 3) mon yul gyi grong dud tsho khag and in some regions lding; 2) plural particle [mi tsho,//mtshon cha de tsho] flock, group, herd

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> particle indicating plural [b


translation:
<<JV>> to look after, to take care of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> live, foster, nurture, watch over [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) to live. 2) to foster, nurture, watch over; maintain/ practice

trans_index:
<<JV>> to look after, to take care of [b


translation:
<<YOGA>> mAtra. vayas [b]•[/b] <<JV>> frequency, measure, proportion, estimation, supposition, conjecture, guess, makes abstract noun from adjectives, hour, watch [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) tshad pa!; 2) judgement, guess, estimation, approximation Ran pa'i skabs mtshams/ rags tsam gyi tshad; 2) tshod ma measurement, cooked vegetables; 3) correct/ right amount; 4) looks like [red/ yin yod tshod. 1) tshad pa!; 2) judgement, guess, estimation, approximation Ran pa'i skabs mtshams/ rags tsam gyi tshad [,//bza' tshod,//'thung tshod,//gdeng tshod,//gnam gshis bzang ngan gyi tshod thig pa,//pha rol pos tshur rgol zing cha nam slong tshod mi thig pa,//lto chas mang nyung za tshod ran pa,//tshod med po la gros ma 'dri, kha mang po la snying gtam ma shod]; 2) tshod ma measurement, cooked vegetables; 3) correct/ right amount; 4) looks like [red/ yin yod tshod [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {tshad pa}; measure, capacity; measure, proportion; measurement. edible plants. {blo tshod} mental aptitude

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> mAtra. vayas [b]•[/b] <<JV>> fr


translation:
<<JV>> cut, sift, vaccinate, strain, blame, SA 'tshog pa, 'tshag pa, 'chog pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 'tshag!

trans_index:
<<JV>> cut, sift, vaccinate, strain, bla


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}saMbhAra-mArga [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-C>>, <<IW>> path of accumulation [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> tshogs lam [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This is one of the five paths (lam): * (*); path of preparation (sbyor lam); path of seeing (mthong lam); path of meditation (sgom lam); and path of no more learning (mi slob lam). [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [one of the five paths lam lnga] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> see {*}


translation:
<<JH-T>> btsal 'tshol/'tshel btsal tshold [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}(_/vRN): vRNuyAt; {C}paryeSati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> seek; seek out; investigate; examine; research; look for [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}searches (for); seeks {for}; decides to look for; try to determine [b]•[/b] <<JV>> seek, search, SA 'tshol ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 'tshol! [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {'tshol ba}; 1) [imp. of {'tshol} acquire. 2) looking [for gold]

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> btsal 'tshol/'tshel btsal tshol


translation:
<<JH-T>> btsal 'tshol/'tshel btsal tshold [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}eSati; {C}gaveSate; {C}prArthayati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> seek; seek out; investigate; examine; research; look for [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}wishes for; desire; search; strive for; want; strive after; aspire for [b]•[/b] <<JV>> strive, beg, ask, SA 'tshal ba, to search for [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p btsal tshol!],, 1) search, seek, look for; 2) acquire, find; 3) research, investigation [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {'tshal ba}; seek; {btsal ba} seek, look for, search for


translation:
<<JH-T>> btsal 'tshol/'tshel btsal tshold [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> eSaNA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}*; {MSA}paryeSTi; {MSA}mRgya; {MV}anveSaNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> seek; seek out; investigate; examine; research; look for [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}searching for [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> gaveSin. pary-/AiS:paryeSate. pary-/AiS:paryeSa-mANa. paryeSaka. paryeSaNatA. paryeSaNA. prekzin. prekSin. sam-anv-/iS:samanveSate [b]•[/b] <<JV>> splinter, wood splinter, to pursue [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> search for [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {'tshol ba, btsal ba} to seek/ look for/ *


translation:
<<JV>> focal points, bundle, SA tshom pa, grain, placing of precious stones and other things on top of a dkyil 'khor [b]•[/b] <<IW>> bunch, bundle, cluster [b]•[/b] <<RB>> mass; amassing (of) [eg. 'od gsal gyi tshom bu signifies "everything is utter lucidity"] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> heaps; 1) grain. 2) a group of more than, a set, a bunch, assemblage, mandala-clusters of deities, group. 3) clot. grain, piles of grain, heap, assembly

trans_index:
<<JV>> focal points, bundle, SA tshom pa


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> raGga [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L,MSA}*; {C}rAga [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> hue [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}greed(y); dye; desire [b]•[/b] <<JV>> color, *, pigment, coloring matter, paint [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) color[ed sand]; 2) paint, *, color[s] [-ed, pigments; 3) paint, pigment, dye [kha dog sgyur byed kyi rtsi zhig //tshon 'dul ba,//tshon brdar ba,//tshon sbyor ba]; 4) (CH) so so'i thumb joints bar nas sen mo'i rtse bar gyi distance [khre tse gang dang tshon do]; 5) physician's [index] finger [tshon gyi 'og nas snying gi na tsha lta ba]. 1) colored sand; 2) paints, *, colors, pigments. [1) kha dog sgyur byed kyi rtsi zhig [tshon 'dul ba,//tshon brdar ba,//tshon sbyor ba]; 3) (CH) 1,so so'i thumb joints bar nas sen mo'i rtse bar gyi distance [khre tse gang dang tshon do] (42) physician's index finger [tshon gyi 'og nas snying gi na tsha lta ba] color[ed]. color[ed] [rdul tson rnams colored sand] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> colored; 1) colored sand. 2) paints, *, colors, pigments; color. color, colored

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> raGga [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<YOGA>> vANijya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sell, SA 'tshong ba, commerce, sale, trade, trade, traffic, commerce [b]•[/b] <<IW>> activity of making a profit * sell, commerce. buy, trade. activity of making a profit [gzhung tshong,//sger tshong,//tshong las,//nged tsho tshong la 'ong ba yin] sell, commerce. buy, trade [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to sell / commerce; business

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> vANijya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sell, S


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vedanA. vedita [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA,MV}*; {C}vedaka; {MV}vedana; {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> feeling [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> feel; feeler; experience [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> one of the five omnipresent mental factors (kun 'gro lnga, paJca-sarvatraga); for others see: kun 'gro; also one of the five aggregates [b]•[/b] <<JV>> vedana, * tones, mibp 19, *, feel, realize, physiological tone, judgment of *, perceive, sensation, hear, basic sentience (as far as kun gzhi is concerned), 1 of 5 phung po, sensibility, sensory perception, to notice, to physically feel [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (tha mi dad pa perceive, apprehend, touch, be aware of, know, feel, sense; 2) knowledge having the nature of touch yul yongs su spyad pa'i rnam par smin pa sim gdung bar ma gang rung; 3) hear; 4) mental/ physical *, sensation, perceptions, pleasure pain. 1) (tha mi dad pa perceive, apprehend, touch, be aware of, know, feel; 2) Reg pas yul yongs su spyad pa'i rnam par smin pa sim gdung bar ma gang rung nyams su myong ba'i bdag nyid can gyi shes pa'o; 3) hear; 4) mental/ physical *, sensation, perceptions, pleasure pain [one of the {phung po lnga}, five aggregates/ skandhas. {rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba'i yan lag bcu gnyis. = 12 links of dependent origination TSE]. 1) (tha mi dad pa) perceive, apprehend, touch, be aware of, know, feel [lus kyi sdug bsngal lus kyis tshor ba,//kho'i skad cha ngas tshor byung]; 2) Reg pas yul yongs su spyad pa'i rnam par smin pa sim gdung bar ma gang rung nyams su myong ba'i bdag nyid can gyi shes pa'o [bde sdug gi tshor ba,//tshor ba btang snyoms,//nyi ma tsha dus grib nag gi sar bsdad na tshor ba bsil po yong; kun 'gro lnga'i ya gyal; 3) hear; 4) mental/ physical *, sensation, perceptions, pleasure pain, [one of the {phung po lnga}, five aggregates/ skandhas. {rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba'i yan lag bcu gnyis. = 12 links of dependent origination TSE] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> *; sensation (i.e., as aggregate or one of twelve links of interdependent connection) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {tshor ba, tshor ba, tshor ba} intr. v.; 1) to hear. 2) mental or physical *, sensation, perceptions, pleasure pain, [seventh of the one of the {phung po lnga} the five aggregates / skandhas. {rten cing 'brel bar 'byung ba'i yan lag bcu gnyis} 12 links of dependent origination.]. *; sensation (i.e. as aggregate or one of twelve links); Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {yan lag bdun pa ni/ reg pa de la brten ns tshor ba bde sdug bar ma gsum myong ba yin te/ mig dbang dang/ yul gzugs yid 'ong/ mig shes gsum 'dus pa las thog mar mig shes kyis yul yongs su gcod pa'i reg pa 'byung/ de'i rjes su reg pas yongs su myong ba'i tshor ba bde bar 'byung bas mtshon no/ / dbang shes drug la tshor ba gsum gyi dbye bas yid nye bar rgyu ba bco brgyad ces bya}. sensation [thd]. Feeling; to become aware of

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vedanA. vedita [b]•


translation:
<<YOGA>> vedanA-skandha [b]•[/b] <<IW>> aggregate/ skandha of feelings/ sensations, [TSE 1 of the phung po lnga sim gdung bar ma'i tshor ba lta bu nyams su myong ba'i bdag nyid can gyi sems pa rigs mthun du ma spungs pa'o] [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> aggregate of sensations [b]•[/b] <<RY>> feelings, sensations, aggregate of. aggregate of sensation; aggregate of feelings


translation:
<<DM>> rlung nag 'tshub ma rtsub po. duststorm, cyclone. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> storm [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) thal rlung ngam kha rlung 'tshub long nge ba; 2) unpleasantness from obstructing spirits

trans_index:
<<DM>> rlung nag 'tshub ma rtsub po. dus


translation:
<<JV>> toss about, swirl, entwine, be choked, be suffocated, turbulent [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) move back and forth; 2) whirl; 3) battle, swirl, be turbulent; 4) undisciplined rough clumsy behavior; 5) great obstacles [choke, drown (fish] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ft. of {'tshub pa}; to whirl, to be choked, to be drowned; {'tshub pa, 'tshubs pa, 'tshub pa} intr. v

trans_index:
<<JV>> toss about, swirl, entwine, be ch


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'tshud/ 'tshud/ tshud/ tshud/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> enter; go into; get into [b]•[/b] <<JV>> go into, put, SA 'tshud pa, SA 'dzud pa, locked, be well-received, hour, past of 'tshud, entered [b]•[/b] <<IW>> ['dzud pa!] [put in lay lead guide]! [p 'tshud] went/ was put into, go/ sink/ get into, enter, be put inside of/ locked into, trapped, enter [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {'dzud pa}; insert; (lit. to enter into) gather home/ get back inside; insert/ fall into/ dig/ enter; to go / sink / get into, enter, be put inside of, locked into, trapped, enter. to be admitted into

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'tshud/ 'tshud/ tshud/ tshud/ [


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'tshud/ 'tshud/ tshud/ tshud/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to enter; go into; get into [b]•[/b] <<DM>> blo tshud pa ni blo 'gyur ba. BBNP 465. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dig, consist, contain, involve, SA 'tshud pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha mi dad pa 1) go on a journey; 2) contain. (tha mi dad pa) 1) go on a journey [mkhas pa'i gras su tshud pa,//las don tshags su tshad pa]; 2) contain [khang pa gcig gi nang du mi grangs brgya lhag tsam tshud thub pa] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {tshud pa, tshud pa, tshud pa} intr. v.; to dig, enter. to penetrate


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}kramAti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to be able {T} [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}affect [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> English is according to Thumi, p.208 {T} [b]•[/b] <<DM>> slu ru mi tshugs ni bslu mi nus. Dpe-chos 512. tshugs / 'dzugs pa dang / 'tsho zin pa dang / 'tshe ba bcas don du ma la 'jug ste / 'dir 'tshe ba'am gnod pa'i don. Gser Sbram 142. According to Tsuguhito Takeuchi, this is the name for the units of watchmen that worked in Central Asia during the O.T. empire. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> shape of an image, form of a statue, constructive form, go into, SA 'tshugs pa, past of 'tshugs, keep watch, able to, to establish, to lead [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [p ! 'Dzugs] settle! establish! constitute! hold a meeting! withstand!; 2) station, stop-over [sa tshugs,//rlangs 'khor 'bab tshugs]; 3) firmness, firm, settled, established, founded steady; 4) [with]stand, bear, resistance; 5) [+ neg] unharmed, never hurt/ harmed; 6) inflict injury; 7) make up, form, constitute [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) firmness, firm, settled, established, steady. {rang tshugs}, stability. 2) to stand, withstand, bear, resistance. 3) [+ neg] - unharmed, never hurt / harmed, inflict injury. 4) to make up, form, constitute; [+ neg]} unharmed, never hurt / harmed, inflict injury; imp. of {'dzugs pa}. See {'bru tshugs}. {sdod mi tshugs} unable to stay


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> naya. vidhi. vRtta [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,L,MSA}*; {LCh}rUpa; {C}*; {MSA}vRtti; {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> mode [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; way; system; manner; fashion; proper way [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}principle; method; guidance; -ion; (well) rounded; conduct [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nyAya. nIti. netrI. yAtrA. yukta-rUpa. saMvidhAna. AcAra [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> nature [b]•[/b] <<JV>> form, *, manner, method, principle, procedure, aspect, fashion, way (-, of doing anything, of acting), conduct, duty, course of life, proper way, right method, species, kind, when (when joined to verb root), as, "manner" particle, pretend particle, specific instructions, *, work, on the basis of, application, the way in which, regarding the way, relating to, the way of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) principle, manner, way, fashion, method, *, aspect, species, kinds; 2) way of acting, conduct, behavior, form, capacity, custom, tradition, habit, system, approach, rule, established way, conventional style/ behavior; 3) noon; 4) viewpoint * as, method, form, (in the capacity, how, symbolizing [-- tshul gyi zhabs 'gro: dance symbolizing -- ; 'gro tshul bshad: explain how to go, pretending to be]. 1) principle, manner, way, fashion, method. *, aspect, species, kinds; 2) way of acting, conduct, behavior. form, capacity, custom, tradition, habit, system, approach, rule, established way, conventional style/ behavior; 3) noon; 4) viewpoint [1) thabs,//'tsho ba skyel tshul,//las ka byed tshul; 2) lugs sam stangs,//'gro tshul,//skad cha bshad tshul,//gnas tshul; 3) rigs pa,//tshul dang tshul min 'byed mkhas pa,//tshul bzhin byed pa; 4) khul,//mi shes shes tshul ma byed]. as, method, way, form, (in the) capacity [lha mo'i tshul snang sgyu ma'i phyag rgya che the mahamudr\a of illusion is perceived as dev\is. E g, gyog pa tshul as his servant, tshul bzhi four methods. chos nyid don rtogs 'chi ba'i tshul spangs ma you have realized ultimate dharmat\a and abandoned death. Notes: tshul was not actually translated in the above passage. way tshul shing stick of the way . Notes: the reference for the above citation is to the "counting sticks" received by participants in the summer retreat the term dates back to the time of sh\akyamuni buddha, when these sticks would be distributed to those followers of the buddha's way who intended to participate in the midday meal that was on occasion offered by a patron to the buddha and his disciples] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> way/ manner/ */ process (of); how . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) principle, manner, way, fashion, method. *, aspect, species, kinds. 2) way of acting, conduct, behavior. form, capacity, custom, tradition, habit, system, approach, rule, established way, conventional style / behavior 3) noon. 4) viewpoint; method, manner, *; way, manner/ *; way, method, the how-to; way, manner, *, as, method. approach, character, *, system, tradition, way [thd]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> yonizas [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}*; {L}yathAnayam; {MSA}vidhivat [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [way-like]; properly; in the right way; proper [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> mannerly; one who puts on airs [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> de tshul bzhin du 'chad pa'i mkhas pa [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> scholars who explained that properly{T1 6.1} [b]•[/b] <<IW>> actually give / means to give actually ?? [b]•[/b] <<RB>> appropriately/ suitably/ properly/ correctly; in an appropriate manner [b]•[/b] <<RY>> correctly, rightly actually; appropriately, suitably, properly; in an appropriate manner. impeccably

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> yonizas [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<YOGA>> a-pratirUpa [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> unconventional

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> a-pratirUpa [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}yogena [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> as the mode; as the way [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}in consequence of; through; in accordance with; by means of; in the manner of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> as [if], in the manner/ way of [b]•[/b] <<RB>> way/ manner/ mode (of . . . ); through the process of . . . ; just like . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> way/ manner/ mode of ..., like ... in the form of


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> yogena [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> due to the mode; by the mode; through the way [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<RY>> in accordance with [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}in consequence of; through; *; by means of; in the manner of [b]•[/b] <<JV>> in consequence of, by means of, on the basis of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> in accordance w, under the pretext of [b]•[/b] <<RB>> by way of . . . ; through the process of . . .

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> yogena [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MV}Urdhvam [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> within; up to [b]•[/b] <<JV>> within, this side, by, up to, so far as [b]•[/b] <<IW>> up to/ [even] down to/ until and including [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> at most; up to and including [b]•[/b] <<RY>> up to, even down to, down until and including; *; up to, as far as, including, down to, up until


translation:
<<JV>> china, eastern country [b]•[/b] <<IW>> CH

trans_index:
<<JV>> china, eastern country [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<JV>> medicinal plant which yields incense, sweet-scented white lily, figure 137

trans_index:
<<JV>> medicinal plant which yields ince


translation:
<<RY>> main [principle], principal [thd]

trans_index:
<<RY>> main [principle], principal [thd]


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> accusative; dative; and locative particle: to; in; as; -ly; at [b]•[/b] <<JV>> at unto, figure 68, affix denoting terminative case, SA ru, with regard to [b]•[/b] <<IW>> dative locative particle. dative/ locative particle [after final g, d, and b [see {la}. and {du}.]. la don gyi phrad cig ...La. dative locative particle [after final GA DA BA like la, du] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> tu/ du/ su - as; isc. in light of . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dative-locative particle used after final g, d, and b [see {la} and {du}

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> accusative; dative; and locat


translation:
<<DM>> 'brug cig tug zer na'ang ni / 'brug skad drag tu gces bsgrags na'ang zhes pa'o. 367 II 128.6.

trans_index:
<<DM>> 'brug cig tug zer na'ang ni / 'br


translation:
<<DM>> seems to be used as sentence-final emphatic particle. Samdo A V 255r.3, 255r.5. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> number 90, symbol of the unheard, committee, council

trans_index:
<<DM>> seems to be used as sentence-fina


translation:
<<IW>> 1) diminutive [rte'u, be'u, rde'u]; 2) [A] this; 3) kiss). diminutive particle. 1) diminutive; 2) * this; 3) kiss. grandmother [b]•[/b] <<RY>> kiss, this; diminutive particle

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1) diminutive [rte'u, be'u, rde'u


translation:
<<JV>> crown, head ornament, SA o rgyan, or rgyan, Oddiyana [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> Uddiyana [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, (o rgyan). The country to the north-west of ancient India where Guru Rinpoche was born on a lotus flower. The literal meaning of * is 'vehicle of flying' or 'going above and far.' See also 'Orgyen' which is a corruption of the Indian word

trans_index:
<<JV>> crown, head ornament, SA o rgyan,


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<DM>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> owl [b]•[/b] <<DM>> *. Skt. ulUka. = nyin long, spu rwa can., JD 241. SS 502.1. Clifford, list. On the hooting of the * as a trigger for spiritual realization, see BA 949. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, bubo bubo hemachalana hume, oats, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [syn: brgya byin bzhad dang, nyin mo 'jigs, steng gi sna can, sna 'khyog sna ring, 'phrog byed mig bya rog dgra, bya rog 'jigs byed, mtshan mo spyod, mtshan mor za] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Kasphila, important monk follower of the Buddha; *. screech *. Syn {srin bya}


translation:
<<DM>> a sudden rush of sensation (a 'buzz'). Gyatso, Apparitions 131. See nyams 'ur. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> any noise, prolonged sound, not a sharp report, hyperbole [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) busy activity, hurly burly, din [kind of roaring sound [middle of a market place]; 2) exaggeration and denigration; 3) sudden noise)/ [shying horse. clashing, cracking, roar, thunder clap careless]. 1) busy activity, hurly burly, din; 2) exaggeration and denigration; 3) [be startled by] [sudden] noise [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a hum; busy activity, hurly burly, careless, noise, din, clashing, cracking, roar, thunder clap; thunder clap

trans_index:
<<DM>> a sudden rush of sensation (a 'bu


translation:
<<JV>> tempest, sound in the air, roaring din, fearful rattling sound, loud noise [b]•[/b] <<IW>> roaring [etc. thunder, roaring in the ears, wind, rapids [big sound, clamor, boisterous/ thunderous sound or little ones like arrow]. roaring * clamor. bluster, boisterous noise [b]•[/b] <<RY>> roaring; noise, big sound, clamor, bluster, boisterous noise; thunderous sound

trans_index:
<<JV>> tempest, sound in the air, roarin


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> roaring sounds like thunder

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> roaring sounds like thund


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> fox [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> (1) a gutter trough of pipe, usually made of wood (2) in Tantra, a symbol of the state which has neither a cause nor a consequence (3) *. wolf [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> zRgAla [b]•[/b] <<DM>> wa ni we zhes pa'i tshig rkyag. Dpe-chos 506. A mammal. See Sandberg, Tibet 293. = wa skyes, skra bzang. JD 240. SS 500.2. LW 447. Clifford, list. water trough. DG 142.1. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> wonderment interjection, *, vulpes vulpes linnaeus [b]•[/b] <<IW>> wa ; 1) 20th consonant; 2) noun mo yig cig; 3) *; 4) gutter at the top of a house; 5) rta shed rgyas pa'i skabs kyi drug mdo'i sgang gi shur [symbolic meaning of *: In the manner of a * who has been trapped, and turns away without regard for life itself, having had a limb torn off, the yogin guards the commitments even at the cost of life itself. This is the skillful means which destroys disharmonious aspects and enters into the power of the commitments [gdmk]. WA, *, drain pipe, gutter. wa; 1) 20th consonant; 2) noun mo yig cig; 3) *; 4) gutter at the top of a house; 5) rta shed rgyas pa'i skabs kyi drug mdo'i sgang gi shur [b]•[/b] <<RY>> vixen, *


translation:
<<DM>> wal gyis go ba ni shar shar go ba. BBNP 469. bkra lam me. mngon par gsal ba. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> in a flash [b]•[/b] <<IW>> as it happens, as it goes along , [the meaning of words arises --- in the mind]. as it happens/ goes along [b]•[/b] <<RY>> I suddenly. Syn {thol kyis} clearly and distinctly, ex. {rnam rtog shar ba} Syn {sal gyis} and {lam gyis}. suddenly; clearly

trans_index:
<<DM>> wal gyis go ba ni shar shar go ba


translation:
<<DM>> gsal le. Gces 586.3. du re shar ba. Gces 587.5. distinctiveness. Thondup, BM 364. sems la gsal mi gsal tsam shar ba'i tshul. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> distinctiveness, clear, vivid [b]•[/b] <<IW>> vivid, clear, sudden, non-concrete [b]•[/b] <<RY>> me long bzhi + - bright as a mirror. vivid, clear, sudden. Inconcrete; distinctiveness. ex {gnyis dbyer mi 'byed par wal le}. clear [as mirror]

trans_index:
<<DM>> gsal le. Gces 586.3. du re shar b


translation:
<<JV>> very vividly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> vibrant

trans_index:
<<JV>> very vividly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> vibr


translation:
<<JV>> repentance, anguish, fright, shuddering, anguish, dangerous [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) anguish, fright; 2) terrible, dangerous, cruel, brutal; 3) shuddering, trembling; 4) sympathy, pity [b]•[/b] <<RB>> anxiety; anguish [b]•[/b] <<RY>> fear; danger, repentance/ anguish; anguish, fright, shuddering, terrible, dangerous. 1) Syn {'jigs su rung ba}. 2) Syn {skye gya' ba}. painful, depressing

trans_index:
<<JV>> repentance, anguish, fright, shud


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> teeth biting the lower lip

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> teeth biting the lower li


translation:
<<DM>> an expression of distress. Samdo A II 149v.6, 150r.1. For calling a runaway yak. 'Jig-rten-mgon-po, Bka'-'bum (2001) X 121.3. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> recollection, interjection [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) words of assertion/ promising; 2) hostility/ malice showing brda tshig; 3) diverse, different


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> pitR [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> father [term of reference] (hon.) [b]•[/b] <<JV>> father, male personage in yidam groups [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) father [h]; 2) skyibs [shelter, air hole, round window [bsil [g]yab, cooling/ shading roof projection /mda' yab; cf nya yol awning]; 3) male tantric deity; 4) secret/ sexual centers of the father-consort GD; 5) yogi GD TSE [b]•[/b] <<RB>> masculine consort/ principle [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) father. 2) masculine consort; secret father. father-consort. male deities

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> pitR [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> fath


translation:
<<IW>> family/ type adhering to the male aspect [b]•[/b] <<RY>> family / type adhering to the male aspect

trans_index:
<<IW>> family/ type adhering to the male


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> pitR-mAtR [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> parents [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> this also refers to a deity and his consort in union {T} [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Germano, Poetic Thought 885. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> father-mother, himself in union with his consort, master and lady, *, father and mother [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *; 2) husband and wife, master and lady, male and female, masculine and feminine divinities [h] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> father and mother consorts in union; masculine and feminine principles in union [b]•[/b] <<RY>> buddhas with their consorts; father and mother consorts in union; * [H.]; master and lady, husband and wife, male and female, masculine and feminine divinities; mystic partners. the Lord and the Lady


translation:
<<IW>> in union w his consort [b]•[/b] <<RY>> in union with his consort

trans_index:
<<IW>> in union w his consort [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<DM>> yad yud la mi btang ba ni gal chung la mi btang ba. Dpe-chos 503. Btsan-lha. Taking something to be of little significance. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> confused movement [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> momentary, only a moment, flickering, fickle, brief [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, not clear, talk and action rngam chen w/o view of profit or danger [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {yad yud la lang song} they slipped away in an instant!

trans_index:
<<DM>> yad yud la mi btang ba ni gal chu


translation:
<<JV>> seasoning, to vanish, disappear [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha mi dad pa,, disappear, fade away, vanish, lower, decrease, diminish, shrink, subside, wilt. fade away, disappear, vanish, fade, dissolve, subside, dwindle, wilt, seasoning [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) fade away, disappear, vanish, fade, dissolve, subside, dwindle, wilt. 2) seasoning

trans_index:
<<JV>> seasoning, to vanish, disappear [


translation:
<<JH-T>>, <<DM>> yan chod [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}para; {MSA}pareNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> above; X and above [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> other [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> SW added Eng. ""X and up"" & ex. 2 [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> yAvat. A-. Arabhya. Urdhvam [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Also spelled *. When used in temporal rather than spacial contexts, this and its opposite, man chad, cause considerable confusion when faced with the task of translating them. Jaeschke seems to have a mistaken explanation for phrases including the syllables "nas [...] yan chad," that it means 'from [that time] forth' (i.e., toward the present). It would be more accurate to say, 'from the [time of] X upwards (backwards) in time to [the time of Y].' Likewise "nas man chad" means 'from that time forward.' There are examples in Mang-thos, Bstan-rtsis which show that Jaeschke and later lexicographers are mistaken in taking "lo brgyad yan chad" as meaning 'above eight years old' if 'above' is taken to mean of higher age; in fact, it means, in effect, 'up to his eighth year.' In lineage accounts contained in thob yig texts, it is quite clear that yan chad means the part of the lineage from that point 'upward' (meaning backward in time), while man chad means from that point 'downward' (forward in time). With numbers, of course, yan would mean going up to higher numbers (with age it seems also possible), but in historical time, yan always means backward, man means forward. Hahn, Grammar 170, charts out the various forms corresponding to the pattern: ya > yan > yar > yas. Identical patterns apply to the syllables pha, tshu, ma, phyi and sla. The forms of these syllables that end with 'n' may all have the ending chad added to them. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> to, and on up, above, lead up to [b]•[/b] <<IW>> above, in the upper part, up to and including, up to this point, at least, more than, over, after, onwards [b]•[/b] <<RY>> above, in the upper part, up to and including, up to this point, up to and including; at least; more than, over/ everyone; onwards, above/ up to; up to; above


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> avayava. aGga [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA,MV}*; {N}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> branch; limb; member; part; element; link [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> division [b]•[/b] <<JV>> secondary form, branch, limb, element, appendage, contributory, supplement, appendix member, organ, (seven are phyag 'tshal, 'bul, sdig bshags, yid rang, 'khor bskor skul, gsol 'debs, bsngo), secondary factors [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) branch, limb, element, member, section [arms, legs, head]; 2) prerequisites for, conditions, assembly of causes; 3) supplementary text; 4) factor, member, part, branch, component parts; 5) aspect, -fold, varieties; 6) attribute, quality; 7) spoke [of a wheel], subsidiary [point](8 supplement, appendix [b]•[/b] <<RB>> branch/ auxiliary (practice); secondary (iso. guru/ samaya) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> subsidiary [point]; branch/ auxiliary (practice); auxiliary, ancillary, secondary, subsidiary, tributary, accessory; aspects; member/ penis; 1) branch, limb. 2) prerequisites for, conditions. Syn {rgyu tshogs} 3) supplementary text. 4) factor, member, part, branch, component parts. 5) aspect, -fold, varieties. 6) attribute, quality. 7) spoke [of a wheel], member, subsidiary [point]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> avayava. aGga [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}yadyApi; {C}kiMcApi; {MV 1}ca; {MV 2.1d; MSA}punar [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<RY>> again [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> (1) but; even; also; *; and (2) light [as in not heavy]{D1} [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}although; even if [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> punaH. bhUyaH. bhUyas. api [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> then. moreover [b]•[/b] <<JV>> also, too, as well, but, yet, still, nevertheless, even (-, if, though, more), including, still, though, *, once more, but yet, and, further, *, too, although (on verb), both...and (with 2nd yang), SA kyang, once more, as for, even if, next, furthermore, *, lightness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> over and over, continually (in front of verbs). [as the first word in a sentence]. but, yet, *, even, once more, and, also, further, *. although, thereupon, still, too, although, both, even, [not even]; upper. Soon, however,. Once *,

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}yadyApi; {C}kiMcApi; {MV 1


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> laghu [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> *; laghutva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> light; lightness [b]•[/b] <<DM>> light. opposite of lci ba (heavy). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> light, lightness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> lightness, [opp. to heaviness] pitiable

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> laghu [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA}samyak; tathya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RB>> authentic; correct [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> real [e.g., objects]; * [e.g.; consciousnesses]; reality; right [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}in the right way; right(ly) [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> more examples to elucidate the two different uses would be nice. I'm not really clear on this {T} [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Germano, Poetic Thought 952. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> right, positive, genuine, actual, real, the very, indeed, authentic, sublime, vajraheruka, completely, pure like space [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) in the right way, perfectly, excellently; 2) real, actual, [the] very, really, verily, in reality, indeed, absolutely, truly, thoroughly, free, perfect, full, close, well, correct, proper, completely, accurate[ly] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Vishuddha; 1) perfectly, in the right way, excellently. 2) real, actual, correct, true, perfect, right, proper, the very, really, verily, in reality, indeed, absolutely, truly, truth, completely, thoroughly, free, very, full, close, well. Vishuddha. The heruka of the vajra family or the tantric teachings connected to that wrathful deity. One of the Eight Sadhana Teachings of the Nyingma School. The wrathful deity of vajra mind


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhUta [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}samyaktva; {MSA}tattva; {MSA,MV}*; {MSA}saMzuddhi; {MSA}samyag-dRSTi(?) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [again-pure]; correct; very pure; real; complete; reality [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}righteousness; rightness [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> param^artha. samyak [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> right [b]•[/b] <<JV>> correct, *, apportionment, service, correct, perfect, accurate [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> authentic [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) completely true, *, straightforward, the genuine, correct, [the] true [nature], complete, accurate, proper, ultimate, *, real; 2) excellent, supreme, perfect; 3) completely pure [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {yang dag par} correct(ly)/ real(ly)/ *(ally)/ accurate(ly); impeccable/ ly; truth/ reality; true/ ly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) the genuine, *, correct, the true nature, true, complete, accurate, perfect, proper, ultimate, *, real. 2) completely pure. really, truly, properly, fully. Syn {de kho na nyid du} in [ultimate] reality. *, real [thd]. authentically {chos yang dag pa zhig bsgrub 'dod na} If you want to practice Dharma authentically


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> samyak [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> correctly; really; completely [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> param^arthataH. pAram^arthika [b]•[/b] <<JV>> right, thoroughly, really, very, indeed, verily [b]•[/b] <<IW>> completely, really, truly, properly, fully, {de kho na nyid du in [ultimate] reality [b]•[/b] <<RY>> correctly, really, authentically, accurately; in fact, in truth, in reality

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> samyak [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}saMpUrNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> complete perfect


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> secondary suffix [b]•[/b] <<JV>> 2nd of 2 final letters (sa) [b]•[/b] <<IW>> suffix letter at end of word [b]•[/b] <<RY>> A term of grammar. Post-suffix. See {yang 'jug gnyis}. Synonym for {yang 'jug} is {drag}

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> secondary suffix [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> not yet; not again [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>> grandmother [b]•[/b] <<JV>> not at all, *, early barley

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> not yet; not again [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> or; or, in another way; moreover{BJ 48.4} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> punar. atha vA [b]•[/b] <<JV>> perhaps, maybe, or, either...or, else, or, either or, otherwise [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [either...]or, or else, and again [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> alternatively [b]•[/b] <<RB>> *; moreover/ (once) again; either . . . or [b]•[/b] <<RY>> either, or, or else; *; moreover/ (once) again; either. or; alternately; either, or/ and

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> or; or, in another way; moreo


translation:
<<IW>> buddha nature reassumed/resumed/reasserted, again enlightened [b]•[/b] <<RY>> buddha nature reassumed / resumed / reasserted, again enlightened


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}AbhIkSNya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> again and again [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> often [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> over and over again [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> repeatedly [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, *, incessant, *, frequently, quite * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> repeating; {yang yang 'chad pa} repeating lessons. time and again. *; *


translation:
<<RY>> can still go up or down x {drong chog pa rnams shi bo'i ro sngas su phyin nas yar 'gro mar 'gro'i sa mtshams rta kha srab kyis bsgyur ba dang 'dra zhes zer gyin 'dug} those who conduct village ceremonies will have you believe that on your death-bed you can still go up or down, as if you were steering a horse by the reins


translation:
<<IW>> great upper directness [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (direct and) unobstructed ascent (to enlightenment) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Great upper directness. The attainment of enlightenment without having to go through the intermediate states

trans_index:
<<IW>> great upper directness [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>> up [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See g.yas. Norbu, Drung 80. A rather uncommon (and probably rather old) form of second-person pronoun, noticed by Cyrus Stearns in his study of Dmar-ston's history. Note also the use of this syllable in Bsam yas and mtha' yas, etc. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> demons, devoid of, less than, without, from off, from above, the state in which there is no unhappiness, nominalizing particle, ransom rites which provide a gift to free oneself of disturbances [b]•[/b] <<IW>> w/o, devoid of, -less, from off/ above. 1) [from] above *[wards]; 2) B"n ransom offerings thread crosses, tormas etc.; 3) nominalizing particle, for; 4) have no chance to


translation:
<<DM>> = gdod ma nas. BBNP 480. Germano, Poetic Thought 919. ye nas rnam par dag pa occurs in a late Dunhuang text; Hackin, Formulaire 12 (note, too, ye nas sangs rgyas pa on p. 1). [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> timelessly [b]•[/b] <<JV>> without ever, primordial, from the very beginning, atemporal, beginning, primary, eternally, from the beginning, from eternity, original, that exists from the beginning, ever-existing, *, since the beginning [b]•[/b] <<IW>> eternally, from the beginning/ start, primordial[ly], primary, at all, always D [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {ye nas} (verb) {zin pa} always already ( . . . ); already and forever. *; atemporally; isc. forever/ never (with negative constructions) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> primordial, from the very beginning; primordial, primary, from the beginning / first, primordially; eternally, from beginning, primordially, primordial, primary; atemporally and pristinely. original, fundamental

trans_index:
<<DM>> = gdod ma nas. BBNP 480. Germano,


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> spontaneously present since the beginning

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> spontaneously present sin


translation:
<<DM>> See yer re. khyed gdams pa la ye re byon nas... Zhi-byed Coll. III 47.6. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> once, lucid, lucidly clear [b]•[/b] <<IW>> open and awake, lucid, clear and open, limpid oneness, once, one time [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {ye re ba} lucidness; really present [?] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ex {gzhan du mi 'gyur bas ye re}. open and awake, lucid, clear and open, a limpid openness; clear, openness


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV,L}jJAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> wisdom [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [perfectly-know]; exalted *; exalted * consciousness; *; {T} primordial * [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> cognition; knowledge [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>> thar lam/ mkhyen pa/ yum/ mngon rtogs/ theg pa/ [b]•[/b] <<DM>> [etymologically, = ye nas shes pa] The subject which knows the Realm of Dharmas, the Dharmaity, insofar as it may be said that there is a subject in this context. It is the result of purifying the obscurations due to knowables (dharmas), acc. to MahAyAna. Unlike Total Knowledge, self-engendered Total Knowledge (rang byung ye shes) cannot even in the least be assigned to the subjective sphere. It = Clear Light Bodhicitta. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> jnana, (exalted, primordial) *, (primal, transcending, original, unitary, authentic, pure, absolute, a priori, genuine, spiritual, ever-fresh, pristine) awareness, wakefulness, pristine cognition, mystic illumination, gnosis, understanding by peak experience, (intuitive, transcending, comprehensive, true) knowledge, SA mched pa'i ye shes, mnyam nyid ye shes, me long ye shes, chos dbyings ye shes, bya sgrub ye shes, sor rtog ye shes, perfect absolute divine *, pristine *, primordial awareness, timeless awareness [b]•[/b] <<RB>> timeless awareness [in mahayana, vajrayana and Dzogchen contexts] pristine awareness [in shravaka and pratyekabuddha contexts] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> knowledge, original wakefulness, gnosis, cognition, *, primal awareness, pristine awareness, Primordial Awareness, [jnana]; pristine cognition. Innate wakefulness, intelligence, self-born awareness, primal awareness, *, one of the {phar phyin bcu} the ten paramitas, pristine awareness, ever-fresh awareness, exalted * / body, intuition [intuitive *], gnosis, * mind, primal knowledge, jnana. Syn {ye gnas kyi shes pa}; '*', [primordial knowing, original cognition, wakefulness, awareness]. Innate wakefulness, Jnana, cognition, knowledge, divine *, ever-fresh awareness, pristine awareness, exalted * / body, primordial *, intelligence, intuition [intuitive *], gnosis, * mind, primal knowledge, jnana, pristine cognition / awareness. Syn {ye gnas kyi shes pa} pristine *, [or * if otherwise qualified. i.e. mirror-like *]. one of the {phar phyin bcu} the ten paramitas. primordial */wakefulness, Wisdom/Pristine *. *, original wakefulness. Basic cognizance independent of intellectual constructs. There are also the five wisdoms, aspects of how the cognitive quality of buddha nature functions: the dharmadhatu wisdom, mirror-like wisdom, wisdom of equality, discriminating wisdom and all-accomplishing wisdom


translation:
<<IW>> four kinds of pristine cognition/ wisdom [R]. four kinds of pristine cognition/ wisdom [The outer, inner, and secret pristine cognitions which pertain respectively to the outer, inner and secret major and minor marks, and the pristine cognition of reality {de kho na nyid ye shes}. which pertains to the supreme marks of the Great perfection. Refer to fundamentals, pt.2 pp. 000-000. [gdmk]. ye shes lnga'i nang chos dbyings ye shes las gzhan pa'i ye shes bzhi'o [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Four Kinds of Pristine Cognition. The outer, inner, and secret pristine cognitions which pertain respectively to the outer, inner and secret major and minor marks, and the pristine cognition of reality {de kho na nyid ye shes} which pertains to the supreme marks of the Great Perfection

trans_index:
<<IW>> four kinds of pristine cognition/


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the vision of the combined four wisdoms, the experience of the four wisdoms combined [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {ye shes bzhi ldan gyi snang ba} *

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the vision of the combine


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the five luminous lights of wisdom


translation:
<<RB>> fire of timeless awareness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> wisdom fire, fire of pristine awareness

trans_index:
<<RB>> fire of timeless awareness [b]•[/


translation:
<<RB>> (in all its) timeless/ atemporal immediacy


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> distraction [b]•[/b] <<JV>> move away, wander, distracted [b]•[/b] <<IW>> g.yeng! distract!. [let] wander [b]•[/b] <<RY>> wander, be distracted, stray, waver

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> distraction [b]•[/b] <<JV>> m


translation:
<<JV>> undisturbed, unswerving, without distraction, undistracted non-distraction, non-wandering, awareness, free from wandering, never be distracted [b]•[/b] <<IW>> non-distraction/ wandering [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) unwavering, nonwandering, undistracted, undisturbed. 2) awareness; undistracted, unwavering, not wandering, awareness, undisturbed


translation:
<<JV>> distraction, to be lost [b]•[/b] <<IW>> wideness, [p yeng ba] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pf. of {yeng ba}; wideness


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> [genetive particle] of; '; which; also adjectival genetive; and non-case usage as ""but"" and ""and"". (as genitive particle) of; by; in; which. (as non-case particle) and; but; (semi-colon) [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: One of five genitive particles?gi, kyi, gyi, 'i, yi. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> figure 54, instrumental of yid, SA kyi

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> [genetive particle] of; '; wh


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}iSTa-devatA; {C}samAdAnatva; {C}samAdAnatva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [mind-firm]; personal deity; tutelary deity; promise; vow; one who has a vow; deity [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}sense of obligation [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Beyer, index under 'High Patron Deity.' chos kyi yi dam gyi spyod pa. A sUtra phrase that is difficult to translate. Silk, Dissert. 357. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> tutelary deity, SA kye rdo rje, ma ha ma ya, dzam bha la, kalachakra, dpal gsang ba bsdus pa, gsang ba bdus pa, solemn promise, vow, oath, confirmation by oath, Yidam, meditation deity, devata [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) yidam; 2) promise, vow, oath [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {yi dam gyi lha} chosen (meditational) deity [b]•[/b] <<RY>> yidam; meditational deity; Yidam, a meditation deity, [devata]; meditational deities. personal meditation / tutelary deity [yidam]. deities who are the focus of meditation and means for attainment, and who confer supreme accomplishments. Yidam. A personal deity and the root of accomplishment among the Three Roots. The yidam is one's tutelary deity; a personal protector of one's practice and guide to enlightenment. Traditionally, yidam practice is the main practice that follows the preliminaries. It includes the two stages of development and completion and is a perfect stepping stone for, or the bridge to approaching, the more subtle practices of Mahamudra and Dzogchen. Later on, yidam practice is the perfect enhancement for the view of these subtle practices. Yidam, the deity that forms the main object of one's meditation


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> personal deity; tutelary deity [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> SW added this record [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> yidam deity [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; chosen meditational deity. his yidam

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> personal deity; tutelary deit


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<IW>> preta [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,L}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>> hungry ghost [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ 1 sgrib pa phyi ma yod pa/ 2 sgrib pa nang na yod pa/ 3 sgrib pa phyi nang gnyis ka yod pa/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Divisions: (1) having later obstructions; (2) having present obstructions; (3) having both later and present obstructions [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> one of the six types of ordinary beings; for others see: so so'i skye bo] [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> paitR [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Beyer 220, 342. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> spirits, beings condemned to suffer torments of hunger and thirst in the ghost world, 12 kinds (gul bum, sha za, 'byung po, srul po, lus srul po, smyo byed, skyem byed, brjed byed, grib gnon, srin po, rnam gru'i gdon, bya'i gdon), pretas [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, *


translation:
<<IW>> Jvalamukha/ flaming mouth, sage of the hungry ghosts

trans_index:
<<IW>> Jvalamukha/ flaming mouth, sage o


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> akSara. vyaJjana [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L,MSA,MV}*; {LCh,C,MSA}*; {GD:124} varNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> letter [of the alphabet] [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}verbal expression; syllable; speech; imperishable [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> grantha. lipi [b]•[/b] <<DM>> In formal grammar ? as part of the triad yi ge, ming & tshig ? it means phoneme. Verhagen in TS9 II 154. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> letter, written language, character, word, deed, books, mail, any letter of the alphabet, written letter or note, any written document [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) letter; 2) syllable, word; 3) writing; 4) yig cha'am, yig rigs; 5) letter [to someone]; 6) books, document, anything written; 7) deed; 8) the lexical GD [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> letter; syllable [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) written language, character, words, letter, books, document, syllable. 2) deed. 3) lexical; writing; *; lexical. written language, character, words, letter, syllable, deed

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> akSara. vyaJjana [b


translation:
<<IW>> 1) aom ma ni pad me h'um mantra; 2) Avalokiteshvara, spyan ras gzigs [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the six-syllable mantra [of Avalokiteshvara]


translation:
<<JV>> sadness, gloomy, despair, somber [b]•[/b] <<IW>> despair, unhappy, displeased, sorry, sad, dejected, gloomy, depression, sadness, gloomy, despair [b]•[/b] <<RY>> sadness, gloomy, despair; remorse; depression; despair, unhappy, displeased, sorry, sad, dejected, gloomy. painful, depressing. x {ded dpon shin tu mi dga' yi mug} the seafarer was very disheartened


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> manas. mAnasa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA,MV}*; {MSA}manaska; {MV}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> mind; (main) perceiver; intellect [=nyon yid, afflicted mentality (kliSTamanas)]; intellectual faculty [b]•[/b] <<DM>> It obscures appearance of rig pa. 91 I 581.6. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> manas, mind, mental functioning, sentience, mental process, integrative mental capacity, categorical perception, ego act, conceptual and emotional elaboration, human constant, subjective frame of mind, function-event particularly concerned with conceptualization, (interprets data transmitted to its center by senses; 2 aspects (transcendent, determinate); example (gzugs mig mig-gi rnam-shes, chos yid yid-kyi rnam-shes), 1 of 28 astrological terms for harmony of influence in the destiny of a person, intellect, powers of perception and imagination, mental talents, sentiment, disposition, functional mind, bio-computer in the brain, conceptual mind, perceptual consciousness [b]•[/b] <<IW>> + expl. mind, manas, thought, subject, subjective mind, thinking process, mental/ intellectual/ faculty/ functioning, sentience, cognitive act [b]•[/b] <<RB>> conceptual mind (as the "sixth sense"); isc. imagination [b]•[/b] <<RY>> mind. [manas] mind, ideational consciousness; the intellect, mental functioning, thought, subject, subjective mind, thinking process, mental / intellectual faculty, sentience, cognitive act, mental faculty, as compared with cognitive act and consciousness. consciousness. thought. [manas] mind, mental functioning, thought, mind, subject, subjective thinking process, mental / intellectual faculty, sentience, cognitive act, as compared with cognitive act and consciousness; imagination; Manas, mind, functional mind

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> manas. mAnasa [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C}Apta; {MV}pratyaya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> trust [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> belief; conviction; *; confidence [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}what belongs; true; complete; trustworthy; full [b]•[/b] <<JV>> belief, confidence, faith, convinced, *, proof [b]•[/b] <<IW>> belief, faith, confidence, *, firm conviction, believe, rely/ depend upon, have/ be worthy of confidence/ faith, rely on, credit [financial] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> */ belief/ conviction [b]•[/b] <<RY>> confidence, conviction, * [thd]. belief, *, firm conviction, to believe, to rely on, depend upon, have confidence / faith in Syn {gdeng tshod}; faith


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> agreeable [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, to one's mind [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the intellect GD


translation:
<<YOGA>> manaH-kAya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> mind-body, human constant (that which underlies all human activity and is group patterned by experiential traces) [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> mental body [b]•[/b] <<RB>> */ embodiment [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Mental body. An immaterial body formed of habitual tendencies, quite like the imagined physical form we have while dreaming. * / embodiment

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> manaH-kAya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> mind


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> mind [b]•[/b] <<IW>> in the *, as for *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}mano-ratha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> mental thought


translation:
<<IW>> remember, keep in mind, take to heart [b]•[/b] <<RY>> x {yid la ma bzung na chos kyi tshig don chung zad kyang mi shes pas chos ma thos pa dang khyad med} but unless you remember what you hear, you will not have the slightest knowledge of either the words or the meaning of the teaching-which is no different from not having heard it at all. to remember, keep in mind. remember; x {slob mas kyang de rnams ma brjed par yid la bzung nas nyams su blangs te mngon du byed dgos} it is up to the disciple to remember those instructions, forgetting nothing; to put them into practice; and to realize them

trans_index:
<<IW>> remember, keep in mind, take to h


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> mental body [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *. (insubstantial body assumed by the mind during the bardo after death). Syn {yid kyi lus}

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> mental body [


translation:
<<JV>> SA gnyen phyogs [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) phan tshun blo mthun pa; 2) blo dang mthun pa'i gnyen nye

trans_index:
<<JV>> SA gnyen phyogs [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1


translation:
<<JV>> 6 letters om ma ni pad ma hum [b]•[/b] <<IW>> mani mantra. yi ge drug ma

trans_index:
<<JV>> 6 letters om ma ni pad ma hum [b]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}bhava [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> is; be [b]•[/b] <<JV>> yes, be, existence, the linking verb "is" [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) is, are; 2) * present tense indicator; 3) 1st person indicator [b]•[/b] <<RY>> is, are, both being and non-being. is, are


translation:
<<JV>> albeit [b]•[/b] <<IW>> nevertheless, even though, but, however

trans_index:
<<JV>> albeit [b]•[/b] <<IW>> neverthele


translation:
<<JV>> if, suppose, in case, so long as, as long as, since, as

trans_index:
<<JV>> if, suppose, in case, so long as,


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> yet; however; but [b]•[/b] <<JV>> even, even if, even though, yet, but, nevertheless [b]•[/b] <<IW>> but, however, nevertheless, even though

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> yet; however; but [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> is, but...; even though; regardless [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> ck grammar ""of whom you deity is"" SW added Eng. ""regardless"" & ex. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> but, however, well

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> is, but...; even though; rega


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-C>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>> instrumental [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>> * particle [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [*] by; with; by means of; non-case usage as ""but"" and ""and"". by; by means of; with; because [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: One of five * particles?gis, kyis, gyis, 'is, yis.


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-EXE>> if [something] exists [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> yod na dgag mi nus [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> *, it is not possible to negate it [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> saMvidyamAne [b]•[/b] <<JV>> if it were, if it existed

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-EXE>> if [something] ex


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhAva. sat. sadbhAva. astitA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV}*; {C}sambhava; {C}sambhavati; {MV}*; {N}bhava; {C}bhavati; {MSA,MV}*; {MV}astitva; {C}*; {MV,N}sattva; {MV}sa-; {C}vidyati; vidyate; asti-tvam [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> be; exist; be present; an existent (thing); existence; exists [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}becomes; stands; takes place; occurs; comes about; exists; source; there can be; possibility; possible origin; make possible; be present in; have at one's disposal; exist potentially; can possibly be; being-ness; is-ness; there is; ""it is""; {GD:486} reside [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> mtshan nyid/ tshad mas dmigs ba/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> Definition: observed by a valid cognizer (or: by valid cognition) [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> for synonyms and examples see: gzhi grub [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> gata. niviSTa. saM-/vid:saMvidyate. saM-/vid:saMvidyante. saM-/vid:saMvidyamAna. saMniveza. sAMnidhya. a-vaikalya. /as:asti. /vid:vidyate. vidyamAnatA. vidyamAna. upa-/labh:upalabhyante. /bhU:bhavati [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> available [b]•[/b] <<JV>> possessions, presence, exist, existence, is, be (existential verb), being (all that exists for vaibhasikas), *, comprise, contain, had, be present anywhere, have, be in possession of, possess property, being, to be present as, there were, was staying at [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) existence, existent, being, existing thing, compounded perceptible entity, possibility of existing, is known, exists, present.; 2) have, possess TSE; 2) past tense; 3) by pramana perceive that things exist [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to (be) exist(ent)/ be present; (an) existent (thing); existence; isc. to exist as such [b]•[/b] <<RY>> existence; existent [ggd]. 1) existence, existent, being. Syn {dngos po} any existing thing, any compounded perceptible entity, existent / existence, possibility of existing, is known, exists, present. 2) to have, possess, to be in possession of. as being; possible (to do, achieve); to (be) exist(ent); (an) existent (thing). being, existent, present [thd]. was to be found

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhAva. sat. sadbhAv


translation:
<<IW>> exists, I had [b]•[/b] <<RY>> (it) has

trans_index:
<<IW>> exists, I had [b]•[/b] <<RY>> (it


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}-sat [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> which is; as existent [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<IW>> as being [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JV>> while I was, where there were


translation:
<<IW>> quiver, shake flap, swing, sway, be unsteady, roll


translation:
<<JV>> rolling, swinging [b]•[/b] <<IW>> swing[ing], tremble, sway, be unsteady, totter, roll [b]•[/b] <<RY>> flickering / fluttering; see {snang ba ban bun} fluttering appearances. to tremble. Syn {shig shig} swinging; swinging

trans_index:
<<JV>> rolling, swinging [b]•[/b] <<IW>>


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}dakSiNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}gift; donation(s); offerings [b]•[/b] <<DM>> accomplishment, merit. Coblin in JAOS 111, p. 318. Stein, Tibetica Antiqua I 163, 188-9. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> to repay, present given to priests for religious service or alms, qualities [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> offering [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) a present, gift, *; 2) fee, price benefit; 3) repay, virtue; 4) wage; 5) gtong sgo; 6) good quality, virtue; 7) repay; 8) member [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a gift offered for religious service; a gift offered for religious service; 1) reward, prize, gift, a present, gift, *, fee, benefit. 2) to repay, virtue, 3) Abbr. of {yon tan}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> guNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C.MV,MSA}*; {C}guNAnta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> good qualities; good quality; virtue; attainment; quality [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}advantage; virtuous act; infinite qualities [b]•[/b] <<JV>> guna, value, quality, precious qualities, inherent spiritual forces, positive traits, capacities, skill, merit, virtues, ability, knowledge, excellences, learning, education, self-culture, rich inner world, capabilities (rtsal creativity, rgyan adornment, rol pa playfulness), accomplishments, achievements, knowledge, good quality, taste, effect, valuable properties, attainments, knowledge, positive qualities, good qualities, qualifications, qualified, qualities [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) attributes, good quality, excellence, taste, effect, virtue, gunas [of Samkhya]; 2) skill, ability, power to, capabilities, talents; 3) med. term. secondary quality; 4) attainment, achievement, accomplishment; 5) valuable property; 6) learning, knowledge; 6) objects, properties; 7) praise TSE; 8) taste, effect; 9) three [b]•[/b] <<RB>> enlightened/ positive quality/ property [b]•[/b] <<RY>> acquirement, skill, arts. quality [thd]. 1) attributes, good quality, excellence, taste, effect, virtue, accomplishment. 2) skill, ability. Syn {nus rtsal} 3) medical term. secondary quality, capability, capabilities, talents, attainment, achievement. 4) valuable property. 5) learning, knowledge; education. 6) objects, properties. 7) praise. (positive) quality; qualities, capabilities, talents; knowledge; enlightened attributes. offering, a present, gift, offering, fee, benefit, to repay. positive traits {nor ni yon tan kun gyi srog yin zhes} 'wealth is the lifeblood of all positive traits,' they say. x {rgyal po'i yon tan dang sbyin pa'i snyan grags} the fame of the king's wisdom and generosity. accomplishments x {gzhan gyi yon tan dang grags pa la phrag dog che ba} most jealous of the accomplishments and prominence of others. spiritual qualities


translation:
<<RB>> {yong su grub pa} absolute(ly) ideal; thoroughly established; to bring to a complete finish; (to be) complete/ ensured in and of itself

trans_index:
<<RB>> {yong su grub pa} absolute(ly) id


translation:
<<DM>> [1] Often, byur yug. a demon who brings misfortune. Karmay, Treasury. A ritually purifiable pollution incurred at the death of ones spouse. Karmay in JA (1995) 166. an impurity derived from widows. TS6 131. [2] sngo yug, which would seem to be a herb, but actually a stone. SS 409.3. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> piece of cloth, SA yud [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) whole/ uncut piece/ roll of cloth; 2) circumference, horizon khyon, mu khyud, khor yug)/ yud [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a piece of cloth


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> 24 sacred places [b]•[/b] <<JV>> * (8 on each of 3 dakini levels) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the twenty-four holy places. twenty-four sacred places

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> 24 sacred places [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> mAtR [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}mAtA; {LCh,C,MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> mother [term of reference] [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>> thar lam/ mkhyen pa/ ye shes/ mngon rtogs/ theg pa/ [b]•[/b] <<JV>> consort, mother, female energy, title of abhidharma literature, the original from which a copy is made [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) yi dam's prajna signifying aspect; 3) Prajnaparamita Sutras; 4) consort, mother, woman, shakti, mother-consort, spouse, wife; 5) [h] female deities/ yogini^s; 6) original from which copies are made GD. TSE [b]•[/b] <<RB>> mother/ feminine consort/ principle (depending on context) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> consort, mother, shakti, mother-consort. spouse, wife, female deities / yoginis. feminine consort


translation:
<<IW>> family/ type adhering to the female aspect [b]•[/b] <<RY>> family / type adhering to the female aspect

trans_index:
<<IW>> family/ type adhering to the fema


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> supreme consort [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> his consort


translation:
<<IW>> supreme consort yum ye shes mkha' 'gro, wisdom dakini consort

trans_index:
<<IW>> supreme consort yum ye shes mkha'


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> duration; period [b]•[/b] <<JV>> any certain space or length of time, duration, for a time [b]•[/b] <<IW>> duration, time, length/ period of time [b]•[/b] <<RY>> duration, time, length of time

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> duration; period [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> cira [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}*; {MV}Ayatatva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [period-long]; long time; long duration [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}for (so) long [b]•[/b] <<JV>> eternal, perpetual, forever, long time, long time, long-lasting [b]•[/b] <<IW>> long [period of] time/ term, slowly, prolonged, protracted [b]•[/b] <<RY>> slowly, long period of time. for a long time


translation:
<<YOGA>> dIrgha-kAlika. dUra. prAkarSika. Ayata


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}dIrgha-samayaM [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> for a long time [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> cira-kAlam. cira-kAlikam. ciram. cireNa. dIrgha-kAla. dIrgha-kAlika [b]•[/b] <<JV>> during a long time


translation:
<<YOGA>> cireNa. dIrgha-kAlam. dIrgha-kAla. dIrgha-rAtram. dIrgha-rArtram [b]•[/b] <<JV>> during a long time [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> for a long time


translation:
<<JV>> little while [b]•[/b] <<IW>> short time, moment

trans_index:
<<JV>> little while [b]•[/b] <<IW>> shor


translation:
<<JV>> ditch, drain, irrigate, arrange irrigation canals, aqueduct, conduit, watercourse, irrigation channel, opposite bank of river or lake [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha mi dad pa,, sleep; 2) irrigation trench, irrigate, [arrange] [irrigation] channels/ canals/ ditch, drain, aqueduct, conduit, water-course [b]•[/b] <<RY>> tunnel, (irrigation) ditch or (by extension) pipe (as in water pipe) (from ATG). [mss]. ditch, drain; {yur ba, yur ba, yur ba} intr. v.; to irrigate, arrange irrigation channels / canals. ditch, drain, aqueduct, conduit, water-course, trench

trans_index:
<<JV>> ditch, drain, irrigate, arrange i


translation:
<<JH-T>> bza'/ za/ bzas/ zos/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> food; to eat [b]•[/b] <<DM>> as a part of women's names, immediately following the clan name, may also be spelled bza', or, more problematically, tsha or btsa'. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> ZA [bod yig gsal byed nyer gnyis pa 'di'i nga ro 'don tshul la skye gnas so dang, byed pa lce rtse, nang gi rtsol ba mgrin pa phye ba dang, phyi'i rtsol ba srog chen dro zhing sgra med pa, ming gzhi'i mo yig cig ] {dbang-gsum- three profound empowerments [Gd-mk]. ZA [R] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> accept, take!


translation:
<<IW>> Bhaksini, eater, dark-green, vulture-headed {dbang phug ma} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Bhaksini, Eater, dark-green, vulture-headed, {dbang phug ma}

trans_index:
<<IW>> Bhaksini, eater, dark-green, vult


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}kravyAda [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}flesh-eating ghost [b]•[/b] <<DM>> yum. ma. Btsan-lha.


translation:
<<JV>> profound Dharma [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> profound teaching [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *. prefound teaching


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> profound treasure [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * GD. * [Gdmk]

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> profound treasure [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> gambhIra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,L,C,MSA}*; {C,MSA}gAmbhIrya; {MSA}gabhIra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> profound [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> deep; * [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}depth; profundity [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, deep, insight, deep condition [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) deep; 2) * /hard to understand; 3) fine, thin, subtle, exact, detailed, lengthy; 4) good quality, pure. deep, *, thorough. 1) deep; 2) * /hard to understand; 3) phra zhib; 4) good quality, pure [dar zab,//gos zab,]. 1) deep; 2) * /hard to understand; 3) phra zhib; 4) good quality, pure [R] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> deep, *, profundity. deepness

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> gambhIra [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> gambhIra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L,C,MSA}*; {MSA}gAmbhIrya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> deep; profound [b]•[/b] <<JV>> profound (referring to stong pa), make deep, deepen, dense, depth, rich, figured silk dress [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> careful [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *; 2) deep[er], profound[er], dense[r], depth; 3) rich figured silk dress; 3) deepen (/ [comp zab mo]. 1) *; 2) deep, profound, dense, depth; 3) rich figured silk dress; 3) deepen) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {lam thams cad las bla ma'i rnal 'byor zab pa yin} guru yoga is the most profound of all paths


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kSaya. kSINa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}* {C}(=utsarga); {MSA}kSa; {C}kSata; {C}*; {C}kSIyate; {C}kSapayati; {MSA}saMkSaya; {C,MSA}ktRsna; {MSA}vyaya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> use up; exhaust; consume; subsume; extinguish; exhaust; extinction; removal; exhaustion; used up; exhausted; extinct; extinguished; consumed; subsumed [with negative:] not only; inexhaustible [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}diminish; is decreased; is diminished; fail; cut; cutting off; wasted; dried up; without; spent; stopped; all-consuming; device; get/become extinct; get exhausted/extinguished; wane away [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> prakSINa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dispel, extinction, exhausted, consumed, spent, SA 'dzad pa, 1 of 28 astrological terms for harmony of influence in the destiny of a person, corrode, decrepid, drain, wear, wore, worn out, rags, ragged dress, elimination, is merely, resolve, to come to an end [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1); 2) exhausted, extinguishment, completed, finished; 2) fire male tiger year me pho stag, ksaya, the 60th year of {rab byung}; 3) all-pervading, all the whole [world] exhaustively. 1) [p 'dzad pa]; 2) exhausted, extinguishment, completed, finished; 2) fire male tiger year me pho stag, ksaya, the 60th year of {rab byung}; 3) all- pervading, all the whole [world] exhautively) [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> depleted [b]•[/b] <<RB>> resolution; to resolve/ fall away. {'dzad pa} to become exhausted/ *; isc. to (be) resolve(d); isc. to revert [b]•[/b] <<RY>> died off; x {sngo'i rtsa 'bras kun zad nas} all the roots and fruits died off. finish, exhausted, extinguishments, ksaya, the 60th year of {rab byung} Syn {me pho stag} completed, {khyab pa}, as in {zad par skye mched bcu} which is understood to mean pervading everywhere rather than finished as in {mtha' gcig tu de red}; pf. of {'dzad pa}. has exhausted itself; x {'phen byed kyi las zad pa na} once the effect of the past actions that produced that condition has exhausted itself

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kSaya. kSINa [b]•[/


translation:
<<IW>> contaminated/worldly higher perceptions [b]•[/b] <<RY>> contaminated higher perceptions


translation:
<<DM>> May be a borrowing from Mongolian zam, 'postal station,' as in rta zam. Beyer, CT Lang. 145. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> line, continuity, succession, velvet cushion, woolen rug, series, kinds, sort [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) line; 2) continuity, succession; 3) velvet cushion; 4) wool rug; 5) series, set, kind sort. 1) line; 2) continuity, succession; 3) velcet cushion; 4) wool rug; 5) series, set, kind sort

trans_index:
<<DM>> May be a borrowing from Mongolian


translation:
<<DM>> a lump of kneaded rtsam pa, known as spag in Central Tibetan. Almogi, MA Thesis 87, n. 255. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> cooked food [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, porridge, dough, food, preparation of flour and water used to make ransom effigies [b]•[/b] <<IW>> food, eaters of--. dough, [cooked] food; 1) rtsam pa brdzis pa'i lumps in dbus gtsang called spag; 2) bza' bca'; 3) porridge, gruel; 4) fodder, bzan; 5) eater of .... food, eaters of-- [sha zan: carnivore]. dough, [cooked] food ; 1) rtsam pa brdzis pa'i lumps in dbus gtsang called spag; 2) bza' bca'; 3) porridge, gruel; 4) fodder, bzan; 5) eater of ...) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> (cooked) food/ porridge; *; food; flour, dough. bag - grain meal

trans_index:
<<DM>> a lump of kneaded rtsam pa, known


translation:
<<JV>> time of taking food, breakfast [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> duration of a meal [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, mealtime

trans_index:
<<JV>> time of taking food, breakfast [b


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> freely [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; directly


translation:
<<DM>> Prob. for zang yag, a specific high number. Samdo A IV 138v.2. But, see under bzang yag.

trans_index:
<<DM>> Prob. for zang yag, a specific hi


translation:
<<JV>> district in tibet, SA za ba, pitch fork, hay fork, dung fork [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) supine of eat; 2) pitch fork; 3) zar [R]

trans_index:
<<JV>> district in tibet, SA za ba, pitc


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhojana. anna. AhAra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MV,MSA}*; *; {MSA}*; {MSA}bhojya; {MSA}azana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-DIVE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> food [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; sustenance; nourishment [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ 1 kham gyi zas/ 2 reg pa'i zas/ 3 sems pa'i zas/ 4 rnam shes kyi zas/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Divisions: (1) material *; morsels (kavalikAhAra){LWT 99}; (2) * of touch (sparzAhAra); (3) * of intention (manaH-saMcetanAhAra); (4) * of consciousness (vijJAnAhAra) [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> pAna. piNDa-pAta. bhakta [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, nourishment, provender, meal, *, past of za, diet [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [R]. * [bza' bca' sogs lus zungs gso bar phan byed kyi rgyu,//'khyag dus gos dang ltogs dus zas,//mid pa zas kyis brnangs,//sgo phyugs zas kyis gso ba,// syn: kha zas dang, lto chas, gdugs tshod, 'tshal ma, bzhes pa, za ma, zan, bza' ba, rab dang byed, gsol dgongs [b]•[/b] <<RY>> earnings; x {chos mthun zas kyang zhen med rgya yis thob} consider even your honest earnings without any attachment

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhojana. anna. AhAr


translation:
<<JV>> portion of food, ration [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> share of food [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; ration (of food)


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> say; ray; beam; shaft of light [b]•[/b] <<JV>> say, rays, so they say, shaft of light, talk, a small animal, to say, to be called, direct speech particle, which is called [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) light rays; 2) is being said, say; 3) talk; 4) call, address; 5) weasel). 1) light rays; 2) is being said, which would then [wrongly] say [mi 'dod pa dang, ma rangs pa'i tshig shugs ston byed phrad cig //chos thams cad rang ngos nas bden par grub zer,//de skad zer,//skabs der 'jig rten pa rnams zhing la so nam byed pa'i srol dar zhing, bsod nams kyi mthu las dngul zangs lcags gsum yang thon zer. 1) light rays; 2) is being said, which would then [wrongly] say [R]; 3) talk; 4) weasel) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) is being said; 2) rays (of light) {'od zer}. declared. say, said; {zer ba}

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> say; ray; beam; shaft of ligh


translation:
<<JV>> if i may say so, so to speak, as it were [b]•[/b] <<IW>> sm. {ce na}, if someone says..., so to speak [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {ce nA zer ba}


