# General

translation:
<<JH-T>> dmigs dmigs dmigs dmigs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> Alambana [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA,MV}*; {C,MV,MSA}upalambha; {C,MV,MSA}upalabdhi; {C}ArambaNa; {C}adhyAlambate; {C}upalabhate; {C}upaiti; {MSA}upalabhyamAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> noun: object of observation; object of awareness; object; imagination; visualization; apprehension verb: observe; apprehend adj.: observed{N}; observed object [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}objective support; be aware of; perceive; opinion; imagine; construe; basic fact; basic; basis of apprehension; take as a basis; can be apprehended in actual reality; uphold; look for support in; hangs on to; seek (for) rebirth in; base rebirth (in/on); objective basis; get at; approach; come up; run through; get to; implies; undergo; bear; admits of [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> this is the object of observation as opposed to the subjective aspect (rnam pa), one of the five concordances (mtshungs ldan lnga); for others see: mtshungs ldan [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> Alambya. upalabhamAna. upa-/labh:upalabhyante [b]•[/b] <<DM>> directing one's thoughts to the benefit of a particular person or object, to give someone one's attention, to perform special prayers. A translation that works in most of it's contexts is 'focal object' (suggested by Pempa Dorje, Sarnath). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> objective support, basis, reference, epistemological object, observations, in reference to, tends toward, refers to, the objective pole of the intentional structure, conception, imagination, visualization, frame of reference, sense objects, noema, thematizing cognition, contemplate, insight, awareness, projecting, conceiving, object of attention, focus, devote, fancy, imagine, project, speculate, fancy, imagine, construe in one's mind, thought, idea, conception, concentration, concept, attitude, to become a concept, object of concentration, (always presupposes a division into subject and object), to bring into focus, focussing on an object, imagination, to concentrate upon, construct, framework, frame of reference, concentrating, fixing on [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> mental image [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha dad pa,, focus on, take as reference point, think about, meditate on; 2) (Tha mi dad pa,, see, apprehend, perceive (3; 1) Bsam yul, gnad, object of experience/ focus/ reference; 2) logs dang zur,//don gnad 'di'i skor gros bsdur byed rgyur dmigs su bsal ba,//ngal bso'i gung seng dmigs kyis bkar ba,//nang logs kyi gnas tshul sba gsang med par dmigs kyis bstan pa apprehension, conception, imagination, contemplate, insight, awareness, projecting, visualization, visualize, conceiving, conceptual, thought, existent, experience, focussed, *, vikalpa (Ll object of observation/ observed object, support, object of perception think, meditate, aim at, fancy, imagine, think, construe in one's mind, visualized image [b]•[/b] <<RB>> construct; (fixed) frame of reference/ (conceptual) framework; (to form an) idea; to imagine/ think of/ conceive of/ think in terms of [b]•[/b] <<RY>> observation, focus. keeping a focus. think, {bsam blo btang ba}, meditate; apprehension, conception, imagination, contemplate, insight, awareness, projecting, visualization, visualize, conceiving, conceptual, thought, existent, experience, focused, *, vikalpa. object of observation, observed object, support, object of perception. think, {bsam blo btang ba} meditate, to aim at, to fancy, to imagine, to think, to construe in one's mind, visualized image. la-dmigs-te - with. in mind/ as one's frame of reference; {dmigs pa, dmigs pa, dmigs pa, dmigs} trans. v.; (fixed) frame of reference; scope/ framework; to visualize; think, {bsam blo btang ba}; to meditate, to focus; a focal object, reference point, focus. focus, observation [thd]. observation [ggd]


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> a state free from thought

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> a state free from thought


translation:
<<JH-T>> dmigs dmigs dmigs dmigs [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> basis of the object of observation; support which is the object of observation [b]•[/b] <<JV>> a thing only supposed, an object imagined, specific support


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}naraka [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> hell [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> see: dmyal ba


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-DIVE>>, <<YOGA>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> naraka [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}*; {C}niraya; nAraka [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> hell; hell-being [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ 1 tsha dmyal ba/ 2 grang dmyal ba/ 3 nye 'khor dmyal ba/ 4 nyi tshe ba'i dmyal ba [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Divisions: (1) [eight] hot hells (dAha-*); (2) [eight] cold hells (zIta-*); (3) the hells of preliminary or lighter punishment which are situated in the neighborhood of the greater hells (pratya 'kanaraka); (4) hell of temporary punishment which does not last more than a day [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> one of the six tyes of ordinary beings (so so'i skye bo; pRthag-jana); for others see: so so'i skye bo [b]•[/b] <<DM>> tsha ba'i dmyal ba brgyad ni / yang sos / thig nag / bsdus 'joms / ngu 'bod / ngu 'bod chen po / tsha ba / rab tu tsha ba / mnar med rnams so. 600 100-101. grang ba'i dmyal ba brgyad ni / chu bur can / chu bur rdol ba / a chu zer ba / kye hud zer ba / so tham tham pa / utpal ltar gas pa / padma ltar gas pa / padma ltar cher gas pa rnams so. 600 101. leb leb mor byed pa. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> inferno, hell, purgatory, perdition, cut up, cut into pieces [b]•[/b] <<IW>> hell[-being] [5 cardinal views, six lokas, *, cut up, meat at dinner] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {sems can dmyal ba} hell (being) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> hells. The lowest level of cyclical - existence occupied by sentient beings. Hell realms. hell, *; hell, hell being; hell; beings in hell. {sems can dmyal ba} beings in the infernal realms. hell realms


translation:
<<JH-T>> dngang dngang dngangs dngangs [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> be frightened; fear; panic

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> dngang dngang dngangs dngangs [


translation:
<<JV>> out of breath, frightened, SA dngang ba, feel fearful [b]•[/b] <<IW>> be terrified/ petrified/ bewildered/ frightened/ powerless, panicked, gasp, pant (from surprise or fear [b]•[/b] <<RY>> fear, terror, panic; 1) to be terrified, petrified, bewildered, frightened, powerless, fear, panic. 2) vi. to gasp, pant [from surprise or fear] {yid dngangs}. {shin tu skrag cing dngangs te} startled and terrified

trans_index:
<<JV>> out of breath, frightened, SA dng


translation:
<<JV>> fear, pure, clean [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha mi dad pa,; 1) breath suddenly 'tshangs [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {dngangs pa, dngangs pa, dngangs pa} intr. v. mi dngangs pa - frightening others

trans_index:
<<JV>> fear, pure, clean [b]•[/b] <<IW>>


translation:
<<JV>> great fear, panic, fright, dread [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> bewildered and frightened, terror, fear, dread, fright, panic


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> panic, fear and terror [b]•[/b] <<RY>> bewildered, terrified, afraid; intense, overwhelming fear, *

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> panic, fear and terror [b


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> be afraid of [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to *

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> be afraid of [b]•[/b] <<R


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}sAkSAt; maula;{GD:386} mukhyat [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> actual [as opposed to imputed, btags pa ba]; actual [as opposed to ancillary, zhar]; explicit [as opposed to implicit, shugs]; direct [as opposed to indirect, rgyud]; real; manifest [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {GD:386} primary sense; {GD:515} true (as opposed to metaphorical, btags pa ba); principal (as opposed to secondary, zhar); explicit (as opposed to implicit, shugs); direct (as opposed to indirect, rgyud); self (as opposed to other, gzhan) [b]•[/b] <<DM>> a rather uncommon (and probably rather old) form of first-person pronoun, noticed by C.Stearns in his study of Dmar-ston's history. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> material reality, real, actual, explicit, in person, original, reality, very self, proper, genuine, true, positive, chief, principal, concreteness [b]•[/b] <<IW>> real[ity], [real] existence [-t]/ thing, matter, material, (objective entity, substance, substantiality, property, goods, given thing, perceivable entity serving as a base for cognition/ imputation, substance, substantial entity, functional/ effective thing, that which is able to perform a function, subject, category, that which corresponds to the meaning of a word, fact, phenomena, activity, being, essence, article (in a household, (conditioned entity, {yod pa}, {ngo bo}, nature, {dgongs pa}, meaning, solidity, impermanent thing, objects, Bhava, (8th year, male wood dog {shing pho khyi}, topic, exist[ent], ground luminosity, actual[ly][ity], incarnate, genuine, explicit, direct, proper, full, concrete[ness], manifest, the main [part], embodiment; 1) direct, in person, face to face unconcealed perception; 2) directly, not through another; 3) not made up/ false but true/ original, genuine [b]•[/b] <<RB>> actuality; actual expression/ presence; isc. (logical) proposition/ assertion; tangible; true/ real/ actual; substance [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the model [after which an imitation is made]. explicit, actual, direct. sangs rgyas dngos - the Buddha in person. actual, direct, explicit [thd]. sangs rgyas kun dngos - embodiment of all Buddhas. 1) reality, real, actual, incarnate, genuine, explicit, direct, concrete, to exist actually to have real existence, proper, fully, concreteness, manifest, ture, in person, reality, embodiment, concreteness, embodiment. 2) abbr. {dngos po} 3) ground luminosity, substance, thing. 4) has himself // true; the main; actuality; actual expression/ presence; actual, real. five meanings acc to Bodong: 1) actual, true [opp to {btags pa ba} metaphorical]. 2) principal, primary [opp to {zhar} secondary]. 3) explicit [clearly indicated by words and so forth, opp to {shugs} implicit]. 4) direct [without intermediary, opp to {rgyud} indirect]. 5) self [opp to {gzhan} other] [ggd]


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'grub 'grub 'grubs/grub grubs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C}siddhi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> feat; accomplishment; yogic accomplishment; actual accomplishment; fact [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}success [b]•[/b] <<DM>> paranormal power. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> siddhi, realization, attainments, rewards of one's labor, wealth, juice, enriching, opulent, accomplishment sought for, perfection, excellence, anything superior, honor, riches, talents, wisdom, spiritual power, 8 ordinary acquisitions (ral gri'i dngos grub, ril bu, mig sman, rkang mgyogs, bcud len, mkha' spyod, mi snang ba, sa 'og), SA mchog gi dngos, thun mong dngos grub, feat [b]•[/b] <<IW>> absolute knowledge of the truth, accomplishment, attainment, siddhi, accomplishing what is, wealth, enriching, opulent, mastery, power. 1) among the sbyor ba nyer bdun; 2) (Siddhi: accomplish good fruition from the oral instructions [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {dngos su grub pa} spiritual attainment/ siddhi [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) accomplishment, attainment, siddhi, achievement; {mchog thun dngos grub} the supreme and ordinary siddhis. 2) wealth, enriching, opulent, 3) mastery, powerful. 4) a divine gift, boon, something beneficial, advantage, benefit, gain, favor, profit, blessing. magical powers; x {bu'i dngos grub 'tshol ba} - seeking the magical powers for getting a son. accomplishment. (dngos grub), Skt. siddhi. The attainment resulting from Dharma practice usually referring to the 'supreme accomplishment' of complete enlightenment. It can also mean the 'common accomplishments,' eight mundane accomplishments such as clairvoyance, clairaudiance, flying in the sky, becoming invisible, everlasting youth, or powers of transmutation. The most eminent attainments on the path are, however, renunciation, compassion, unshakable faith and realization of the correct view. See also 'supreme and common accomplishments.'

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'grub 'grub 'grubs/grub grubs [


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> maula [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [actual-base]; actual; actual [session of practice]; actual [topic] [b]•[/b] <<DM>> content. Kawamura. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> substance, main instructions, principal practice, concrete foundation, subject matter of treatise, basic pattern, actual situation, actual ceremony, what actually is involved, actual, basis of a thing, thing itself, really, principal practice, principal section, main body of a text, main practice, central phase, heart, main part [b]•[/b] <<IW>> actual occurrence level, main part/ body / practice, "the actual basis" the actua[ity], principal, actual regular, normal. original/ real las goal/ purpose / main part, official [b]•[/b] <<RB>> main body (of practice/ empowerment); the actual (state of) . . . ; actual support; isc. substantial basis [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) main part, main body, "the actual basis", principal section, 2) actual, actuality, 3) main part (of a practice), main body (of practice/ empowerment); main practice; principal practice, actual practice

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> maula [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhAva. vastu [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA,MV,C,L}*; {LCh,MSA,MV,C,L}*; {L}dravya; {L}mUla; {MSA}upadhi; {C}padArtha; {GD:106}sat [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> thing; [functioning] thing; impermanent thing; phenomenon; entity; category; actuality [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {N}topic; {C}actual reality; real thing; substantial (entity); root; basis; underlying reality; (objective) entity; objective reality; property; possession; cause; objectively existing entity; objective basis; existence; (= 5 skandhas); positivity; positive existent; topic; an entity which corresponds to; meaning of a word; what is meant by (a) word; track [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> mtshan nyid/ don byed nus pa [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> Def.: that which is able to perform a function [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ 1 bem po 2 shes pa 3 ldan min 'dus byed [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Div.: (1) matter; (2) consciousness; (3) non-associated compositional factor [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>> don gcig mi rtag pa/ byas pa/ 'dus byas/ rgyu/ 'bras bu/ rang mtshan/ don dam bden pa/ mngon gyur/ mngon sum gyi snang yul/ lhan cig byed rkyen/ yod pa / [b]•[/b] <<JH-SE>> Syn.: impermanent; product; caused phenomenon; cause; effect; specifically characterized phenomenon; ultimate truth; manifest phenomenon; [B-7 adds:] appearing object of direct prime cognition; [synonym in Causes and Effects (rgyu 'bras):] cooperative condition; {GD:106} existent phenomena [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> vastuka [b]•[/b] <<DM>> thing[s], material. Skt. bhAva, vastu. Klong-chen-pa 9.20. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> matter, item, material, thing, essent, article, substance, property, reality, manifest, articles, goods, concrete states of matter, entity, concreteness, functioning thing, that which is able to perform a function, impermanent thing, the task, a particular existent, substantival existence, concrete thing, manifestly real, material substance, anything that is a substantive noun, SA rang bzhin gyi dngos po, dmigs pa'i dngos po, ldan pa'i dngos po, rgyu'i dngos po, yongs su bzung ba'i dngos po, property in gold or silver, belongings, furniture, utensils, position, occurrence, events, subject matters, virtue, thing, material phenomena, concrete things, concrete thing, material things [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [real] things; 2) wealth; 3) implements [R; 2) projects, goals and actions; 3) ability to perform a function; 4) wood dog year {shing pho khyi} Bhava, (the 8th year; 2) actual, original, itself)/ matter, material, thing, (objective) entity, substance, property, goods, articles, given thing, any perceivable entity serving as a base for cognition, base of imputation, [an actual] existent, substantial entity, functional thing, that which corresponds to the meaning of a word, fact, phenomena, existent, activity, that which is able to perform a function, being, essence, article (in a household), (conditioned) entity, {yod pa}, {ngo bo}, existence, entity, nature, {dgongs pa}, meaning, concreteness, existence, reality, solidity, substance, impermanent thing, substantiality, property, objects, goods, articles, subject, category, actuality, effective thing, entity, topic, existent]. 1) wealth, things, implements, syn: dbyig, zang [b]•[/b] <<RB>> thing; (real) thing; substance; property; that which has substance; isc. ultimate reality [see next entry] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> substantial entity, substantial existence. 1) matter, material, things, [objective] entity, real things, substance, property, goods, articles, given thing, functioning thing, fact, thing, phenomenon, existent, thing, any perceivable entity serving as a base for cognition, base of imputation, an actual existent, a substantial entity, functional thing, 'a real thing,' subject, category, "that which corresponds to the meaning of a word," activity, "that which is able to perform a function." being, essence, [conditioned] entity. Syn {yod pa}, {ngo bo} existence, entity, nature. impermanent thing, entity, matter, material, substance, substantiality, subject, category. (real) entity/ thing; property; substance; thing [in philosophical context]; matter, material; thing, [concrete functional], functional thing, impermanent thing, entities, actuality, effective thing, entity, topic, concreteness, existence, real things, 'things', being, essence, substance, thing [in philosophical context]? entity, a concrete thing; - substance; concrete[ness], existent; thing. 2) article [in a household], property, materials, things, objects, goods, articles, material wealth; article; things/ material goods. 3) bhava the 8th. of {rab byung} Wealth; Bhava, [astrological name for the 8'th year, Male Wood Dog]. Syn {shing pho khyi}. 4) {dgongs pa} meaning. entity [thd]. thing, "causally effective phenomena" [ggd]. chos nyid=de kho na nyid kyi dngos po=don dam pa'i dngos po'am ngo bo. x {dngos po do shal 'di la blta ba} looked at the necklace

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhAva. vastu [b]•[/


translation:
<<YOGA>> sarva-vastuka. sarva-vastu [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> totality [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, all things


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}vastutaH; vastutas; {LCh}sAkSAt [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<DM>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> explicitly [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; actually; directly [b]•[/b] <<DM>> *, directly... [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> really [b]•[/b] <<JV>> plainly, directly, as real, essential, formal, *, materially, * in person, truly in person, practically, in bodily form, appear bodily, in actual substance, bodily, personally, by one's own personal experience, *, truly, actually, visibly [b]•[/b] <<IW>> also, *, truly, actually, in reality, in person, personally, 1st handed, *, directly, openly, *. in reality, *, actually, openly, directly, in person, personally, 1st hand [b]•[/b] <<RB>> actually/ in actuality/ * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) *, truly, actually, in reality. 2) in person, personally, first handed. 3) *, directly, openly, *; substantial, embodied; direct


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> substantiality [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {dngos grub} spiritual attainment/ siddhi

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> substantiality [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> particle indicating the end of a statement [b]•[/b] <<DM>> As in mtsho do. island in a lake. Karmay, Treasury. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> pair, couple, this island, figure 131, sentence-ending particle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) a pair, a couple 2; 2) Kha sdeb,...Dga' mgu che ba nor bu rnyed pas do ma yin,...'Dzam gling yongs la do med pa; 3) terminative after DA; 3) prefix particle 1 Don gyi ngo bo gang yang mi ston pa'i tshig grogs shig ...Do snyoms pa two Nye ba'i don ston pa'i tshig grogs shig ...Do shi match, = counterpart, let's [las ka byed do: let's do the work], island, a load [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) sentence ending particle [used after the final 'd']. 2) match, counterpart, equal, island two, a pair, a couple

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> particle indicating the end o


translation:
<<DM>> rta cang shes la chag bre do do yod pa'i bre re bcom ldan 'das la drangs. 'Jig-rten-mgon-po, Bka'-'bum (2001) X 68.4.

trans_index:
<<DM>> rta cang shes la chag bre do do y


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> substitute [b]•[/b] <<DM>> tshab. Gces 583.5. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> definite, *, equivalent [b]•[/b] <<IW>> equivalent, *, making up [b]•[/b] <<RB>> */ equivalent/ alternative [b]•[/b] <<RY>> equivalent, *; alternative; replacement, fill-in, stand-in, alternate


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}kAmatA; {C}spRhA; {C}spRhate; {C,MSA}mata; (_/kAGkS): {MSA}kAGkSanti; {C}AkAGkSamAna; {C}AkAGkSati; {C}abhilASin; {MSA; Xyl: 'dor; 'dar}(abhi _/nand): abhinandati; {MV}iccha; {MV}iSTa; {MV 1.4}iSyate; {C}icchA; {MV}ruci; {MV}abhipreta; {C}abhipraya; {MSA}(A _/zaMs): AzaMsante [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> accept; assert; wish; desire; consider [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}concern; love; learnt; learn of; known; is understood; regarded; considered; longing; aspire for; plan; until he wishes; one who desires; just as he plans; one who is eager; long for; temptation; wish for; intention; intent; purpose; attempt (to hurt) [b]•[/b] <<JV>> claim, yes, agreed, 1 of 28 astrological terms for harmony of influence in the destiny of a person, want particle, one may feel like [b]•[/b] <<IW>> desire / want/ wish to ['dod byed OR byed 'dod] passion. 1) belief/ proclamation of one's view; 2) want, desire [to]; 3) believe/ assert/ accept[!]/ [pro]claim/ maintain, hold; 4) admit; 5) [is] consider[ed]; 6) wish/ longing; 7) attachment; 8) lust/ passion; 9) desirable [b]•[/b] <<RY>> I accept it!.; accept, proclaim, maintain, {khas len}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-C>>, <<YOGA>> rAga [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MV,MSA}*; tRSNA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [desire-attachment]; desire [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}lust; attachment; greed; hues; dye [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This is one of the six root afflictions (rtsa nyon, mUlakleza): desire ('dod chogs, *); (2) anger (khong khro, pratigha); (3) pride (nga rgyal, mAna); (4) ignorance (ma rig pa, avidyA); (5) doubt (the tshom, vicikitsA); (6) afflicted view (lta ba nyon mongs can, kliSTa-dRSTi). [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> rajaska [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See bya.. bde ba'i don la sgrib pas 'dod chags byung. 91 I 582.2. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> raga, attachment, mibp 65, sensuality, lust, passion, love, obsession, greed, cupidity, inclination for gain, desire [b]•[/b] <<IW>> passion [desire, attachment, lust: one of the six root kleshas desire of the defiled skandhas of the three realms producing samsaric suffering. syn: brkam chags dang, mngon 'dod, mngon zhen, chags pa, rnyed 'dod, thob 'dod, 'dod pa, 'dod spro, zhen pa, yid kyi shing rta, re ba, sred pa.]. passion, desire, attachment, lust [one of the six root kleshas R] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> desire-attachment/ desire and attachment; sexual desire/ passion [b]•[/b] <<RY>> attachment, desire; desire-attachment; passion, lust; Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {khams gsum gyi gnas lus longs spyod la zhen pa} Attachment, as one of the six root disturbances


translation:
<<JV>> sexual misdemeanor, desire for sexual enjoyment, lewdness, wrong desire, 1 of mi dge bcu [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) inappropriate passion; 2) sexual lust/ excess/ misconduct [b]•[/b] <<RY>> sexual misconduct; lust, passion, sexual excess / misconduct, {'dod pas log par g.yem pa}

trans_index:
<<JV>> sexual misdemeanor, desire for se


translation:
<<JV>> project, be prominent, come out, float up, carved in relief [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha mi dad pa,, realistically depict, project, be prominent, come forth, float up [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to project, to be prominent; {dod pa, dod pa, dod pa} intr. v. reproduced


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kAma. spRhA. ruci. abhiprAya. abhipreta. abhilASa. arthika. arthitva. icchA. iSTa. eSin [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA,MV,C,L}*; {C}spRhatA; {C}spRhayate (=spRhet); {C,MSA}*; {C}chandikatA; {C,N}*; {C}icchati; {LCh,C,MSA}*; {C,N}iSyate; {MSA}eSitA; {MSA}*; {N}abhyupagama; (A _/kAGkS): {MSA}AkAGkSati; {MSA}AkAGkSaNa; {C}AkAGkSamAna; {C}*; {MV}*; {MSA}prArthita; {C,N}abhimata; {C}*; {MSA}*; {MV,MSA,N}*; {MV}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> desire; wish; assert; assertions; accept; desire; consider [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}longing; long for; aspire to be; zeal; zealous; zest; temptation; wish for; look for; seek; considered; desired; is considered/regarded; can be desired; just as he plans; desirous; until he wishes; profitable; admitted; intent; intention; purpose; attempt (to hurt) [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kAnta. kAmatA. nizcikIrSatA. prati-kAGkSaNatA. prati-/kAGkS:pratikAGkSati. prArthanA. prArthayamAna. spRhayamANa. sammata. abhi-/laS:abhilaSati. abhilASin. arthin. A-/kAGkS:AkAGkSamANa. AzAvat. /iS:icchati. Ipsita. utkaGThA. eSana [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sense pleasures, sense objects, philosophical position, point, supposition, view, claim, opinion, desire, world of sensuality, wish to, would like, wish, covet, longing, sense desires, intend, willing, yearn, assertion, maintaining a view, to wish for, it is said to be, it is asserted to be, it can be said, to feel, to believe, to feel, to intend to, urge [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> craving [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) desire 2) assert/proclaim; 3) sexual desire; 4) Kamadeva; 5) desire realm (6) 13)/ [joy, * [sense-]pleasure, attraction, passion, attachment, belief, admission, acceptance, maintain that, posit, attachment, longing, desire realm, want, wish, fulfilled wish, long for, have a mind, like, be willing, aspire to, crave, hanker for. Kamadeva by having 13 divine prostitutes is symbolized by 13: 1 glog ldan ma, two thig le mchog ma, three pad dkar ma, four lag bzang ma, five dga' ba'i shing rta ma, six rab tu myos byed ma, 7 me n' ka, 8 skra 'dres ma, 9 legs rgyan ma, 10 munydza skyes ma, 11 aa lam bu sh'a, 12 chu shing brla can ma, 13 sked legs ma.]. 1) desire, want, wish; 2) assert, proclaim; 3) sexual desire; 4) Kamadeva; 5) desire realm; 6) 13 [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to hold/ maintain/ posit (i.e., philosophically)/ believe (in); to wish/ desire; desire; (philosopical) supposition/ opinion [b]•[/b] <<RY>> chad nas 'phro mi 'dod pa - grow weary and feel disinclined to continue. to hold, maintain. love-making. ambition. assert, hold, wish [thd]. self-centered {btsun mo de 'dod pas ngo tsha dang bag yod bral te} the queen was thoughtless and self-centered. suppositions, a positing of .... {'dod pa, 'dod pa, 'dod pa}; 1) to wish/ desire; hanker after; lust for, 2) desire; longing, crave, desire, like, desire to do, lust, passion, zeal; attachment, attraction to sense pleasures, be willing, wish, hanker for, aspire to, have in mind, want, hope for, wish; lust; ex. {grub rtags +} to hope for signs of attainment 3) Syn {khas len}, to suppose, claim, admit, consider, assert, regard as, believe, maintain, proclaim, accept, hold/ maintain (i.e. philosophically); 4) acceptance, admission, belief, claim, consideration, posit, proclamation of one's view, 5) Syn {'dod pa'i khams}


translation:
<<JV>> who want to [b]•[/b] <<RY>> welcomed

trans_index:
<<JV>> who want to [b]•[/b] <<RY>> welco


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}kAma-guNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> attributes of the desire realm [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>>, <<RB>> 'dod pa'i yon tan [b]•[/b] <<JV>> earthly goods and pleasures, sense (qualities, objects, pleasures), sensuous pleasure, objects of desire, qualities that please the senses, luxuries, objects of enjoyment [b]•[/b] <<IW>> desirable qualities that please the senses: 1) form sound smell taste and touchable gzugs dang, sgra, dri, ro, reg bya bcas also called nus pa lnga.]; 2) particular offering substances signifying the above mirror, me long, tamboura, dung chu ?, fruit, gos dar [desirable sense objects, desirable things, desired-qualities, the five sense-pleasures, object of sensual pleasure, sense pleasures, desirable objects, enjoyments, pleasures.]. desirable qualities that please the senses: 1) form sound smell taste and touchable gzugs dang, sgra, dri, ro, reg bya bcas also called nus pa lnga.]; 2) particular offering substances signifying the above mirror, me long, tamboura, dung chu, fruit, gos dar [R]. desirable qualities that please the senses; 2) particular offering substances signifying the above; 3) object of sensual pleasure [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {*} sense stimulus/ pleasure/ experience [b]•[/b] <<RY>> sensory enjoyments. Sense-pleasures. desirable objects / things, desirable sense objects, desirable things, desired-qualities, enjoyments, five sensual pleasures, object of sensual pleasure, pleasures, sense pleasures; sense pleasures


translation:
<<IW>> 1) solid, bulky; 2) bump/ rise on a flat surface; 3) straightforward [speech]

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1) solid, bulky; 2) bump/ rise on


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}zaMkA; {C}kAGkSati; {C}kAGkSA; {MSA}zoka [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> qualm; fear; doubt [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}hesitates; desires; doubts; hesitation [b]•[/b] <<JV>> might be [b]•[/b] <<IW>> have doubts/ apprehensions /suspicions, question, (v+, having doubts/ fears/ apprehensions, fear, doubt, uncertainty, suspicion, concern, misgiving, worry [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) vi. to have doubts, apprehensions, be suspicious to question. 2) [v+--] fears, apprehensions. 3) {dogs pa} fear, doubt, uncertainty, suspicion, concern, misgiving, worry


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}zaMkA; {C}zaGkita; {C}prayojana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> fear; doubt; qualm{BJ 18.3} [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}apprehensive; necessary; useful; dread [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> parizaGkA. parizaGkita. bhaya. zaGkA. saMbhAvita. abhizaGkin. AzaGkA [b]•[/b] <<JV>> misgiving, worry, fear, concerned, necessity, usefulness, fear, apprehension, scruple, doubt, dread anything happening, SA 'dogs pa, concern, anxious [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha mi dad pa),, be in doubt/ suspicious, have fears/ misgivings, be afraid of/ apprehensive [Rtag tu 'khyag ltogs kyis dod nas 'tsho thabs skyel ba'i dus skabs de rtsa ba nas yol song,...Gzhan gyis 'phya smod byas yong snyam nas dogs pa byas te kha rog sdod pa,...Zam pa'i 'og nas 'ur sgra byung bar dogs pas rta 'drog pa,...Dogs pa mi dgos par bag phebs par byos shig ...Thob re shor dogs]; 2) doubt, apprehension, misgiving, suspicion, fear, conce. 1) (Tha mi dad pa,, be in doubt/ suspicious, have fears/ misgivings, be afraid of/ apprehensive; 2) doubt, apprehension, misgiving, suspicion, fear [b]•[/b] <<RB>> fear/ anxiety/ hesitation; isc. concern [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {dogs pa, dogs pa, dogs pa} intr. v.; to fear, be afraid of, apprehend; be afraid; be concerned, feel suspicion. 2) fear, anxiety, hesitation, apprehension, doubt, misgiving, suspicion


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> bear [b]•[/b] <<DM>> A mammal. See Sandberg, Tibet 295. Various types of Tibetan bears are discussed in Allen, Search 64. = mig sman mdog can, gcan gzan gtum po. JD 238. For the meaning 'tassel,' see under wa dom. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, selenarctos thibetanus g. cuvier, tawny *, ursus pruinosus of blyth, selenarctos thibetanus [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [like a * who terrifies and crushes whatever it focuses upon without hesitation, 1 who has plumbed the depths of the view and conduct of yoga is disciplined in the rites of abhic ra and sexual union without hesitation - 1 of the {gcan gzan che dgu}syn: gcan gzan gtum po dang, sdig pa'i lto can, phug nyal, mig sman lus can, rab dkar snying. 1) *; 2) [arch] debt [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; one of {gcan gzan che dgu}


translation:
<<JH-T>> gdam/ 'doms/ gdams/ 'doms/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> upastha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> (1) advise; counsel (2) male genetalia; genitalia [b]•[/b] <<JV>> induce, explain, private parts, SA 'dom pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> p 'doms f gdam,, 1) teach[!]/ explain[!]/ show[!]/ instruct[!]; 2) assemble[!]/ gather[!]; 3) exhort[!]/ urge!; 4) select[!]/ choose[!]; 2) crotch; 4) genitals/ penis [b]•[/b] <<RY>> genitals; teach, instruct; {gdams}. penis, organ. 1) to teach, explain, show. 2) to assemble, gather 3) to exhort, urge 4) to select, choose; imp. of {'dam pa}; imp. of {'doms pa}; 1) to teach, explain, show. 2) to assemble, gather 3) to exhort, urge 4) to select, choose

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> gdam/ 'doms/ gdams/ 'doms/ [b]•


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kArya. artha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV}*; {C}arthatas; {MSA}*; {MSA}parakArya; {MSA}kAryatva{?}; {MV}bhAva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> meaning; object; function; fact; purpose{N}; welfare [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}according to ultimate reality; (according to) its meaning [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> vastu [b]•[/b] <<DM>> sometimes for 'don pa, as in 17 II 319.4. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> entity, benefit, object, significance, meaning, bare haeceity, (meaning, sensory) referent, truth, percept, substance, reality, message, meaning of spiritual teachings, pivot (from which to deal with it), (don is the fact that dmigs, rnam-pa and yul have meaning), (don meaning stong, dpe simile nam mkha', rtags characteristic gsal), SA rang don, gzhan don, abbr. for don dam, accomplishment, absolute, ultimate, actions, objective. reason, sake, more than, over, sense of anything, signification of anything, purpose, profit, advantage, affair, concern, business, welfare, advantage, good of a person, document, special request, written contract, agreement, letter to inferior person, sense, seventies particle, purpose, meaning, purposive connective, issue, *question, matter, syllable, fundamental principle, condition, true meaning, meaningful, ultimate meaning [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) work, action, project; 2) benefit [Spyi don,...Sger don,...Rang don,...Gzhan don]; 2) meaning; 3) reality; 4) grasped external object; 5) particle for 70s #s [Bdun cu] don lnga = 75] (6) Nang khrol zhig). 1) work, action, project; 2) benefit, welfare [R]; 2) meaning, sense, significance; 3) reality, truth, actuality; 4) purpose, reason, objective, result; 5) [grasped external/ sense object, perceptible thing (6) particle for 70s #s [R] (7) Nang khrol zhig (8) knowledge, knowing, fact (9) identity, topic, subject, aspect, category, classification (10) output, value [accomplishment, worth, inner [organs], actions, objective, four applications of mindfulness, nature of wisdom devoid of words, part plus (in numbers] (11) message (12) ultimate, absolute (13) go/ come out, emit, give off, send out, flow, {thon}. 1) work, action, project; 2) benefit, welfare, interest; 2) meaning, sense, significance; 3) reality, truth, actuality, real true, genuine; 4) purpose, reason, objective, result; 5) [grasped external/ sense object, perceptible thing; 6) particle for 70s #s; 7) Nang khrol zhig; 8) knowledge, knowing, fact; 9) identity, topic, subject, aspect, category, classification; 10) output, value [accomplishment, worth, inner [organs], actions, objective, four applications of mindfulness, nature of wisdom devoid of words, part plus (in numbers]; 11) message; 12) ultimate, absolute; 13) go/ come out, emit, give off, send out, flow, {thon}; 14) affairs; 15) according to [b]•[/b] <<RB>> . . . don - ultimate point/ significance of . . .. (ultimate) meaning/ sense; (actual/ true/ ultimate) significance/ implication/ purpose; what is meaningful (about . . . ); ultimacy; topic/ (ultimate) point; welfare/ benefit; (meaningful) object (of experience); value; isc. (to have/ be) ultimate(ly) existence/ ent [b]•[/b] <<RY>> [external] object, meaning, object [thd]. major heading, topic, point. object; reality; meaning, significance; that which is; the fact; - point. real; purpose/ essentially/ real, true/ a vital organ; points, topics/ meaning/ nature/ true; value. 2) object, thing, sense object, perceptible thing. 3) fact, identity. 4) true, real, ultimate, absolute, truth, actuality, reality. 5) topic, subject, aspect, category, classification. 6) purpose, benefit, reason, objective. 7) result, output, value, accomplishment, worth. 8) inner organs. 9) to go, come out, emit, give off, send out, flow, {thon} etc]; (actual/ true) meaning/ import/ purpose; topic/ (ultimate) point; welfare/ benefit; object (of experience). -don - ultimate point of. 2) object, thing, sense object, perceptible thing. 3) fact, identity. 4) true, real, ultimate, absolute, truth, actuality, reality. 5) topic, subject, aspect, category, classification. 6) purpose, benefit, reason, objective. 7) result, output, value, accomplishment, worth. 8) inner organs. 9) to go/ come out, emit, give off, send out, flow, {thon} etc]; affairs; 2 object, thing, sense object; perceptible thing; 3 fact, identity; 4 true, real, ultimate, absolute; truth, actuality, reality; 5 topic, subject, aspect; category, classification 6 purpose, benefit, reason, objective; 7 result, output, value, accomplishment, worth; 8 inner organs, 9 to go, come out, emit, give off, send out, flow, {thon} etc]; help/ benefit/ purpose/ chapter/ sign/ aim, goal/ nature; 1) meaning, sense, significance, knowledge, knowing. 2) object, thing, sense object, perceptible thing. 3) fact, identity. 4) true, real, ultimate, absolute, truth, actuality, reality. 5) topic, subject, aspect, category, classification. 6) purpose, benefit, reason, objective. 7) result, output, value, accomplishment, worth. 8) inner organs. 9) to go, come out, emit, give off, send out, flow, {thon} etc]. accomplishment, absolute, ultimate, objective, benefit, purpose, inner, meaning four applications of mindfulness, nature of wisdom devoid of words, reality, significance, meaning, benefit, truth, message, welfare; 1 meaning, sense, significance, knowledge, knowing; meaning, object, nature; meaning, real meaning, benefit, purpose, goal, [artha]; meaning, sense, significance, knowledge, knowing; object [of senses]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kArya. artha [b]•[/


translation:
<<JH-T>> gdon/ 'don/ btond/ thond/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L}uddezayanti; {MSA}arthopagamana; {MSA}upagamana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> cause to come out; expel; recite; take out [b]•[/b] <<JV>> to say, read, intone, chant, expel [b]•[/b] <<IW>> in land administration, a khral rten extent measure base [each field's 'don measure great, small, or uncertain 'don great = having seed burden of more than 100 fields? ['don?, small = not more than 20-30, having determined the 'don grangs, sa bogs &, taxes to be collected by the army, horse assessment etc. were proportionally assessed, 'don rer rkang paces two or four re yod] ; 1) chant, recite, read, say, intone; 2) cause to come/ put forth; 3) expel, throw/ take/ bring out; 4) make cease; 5) put aside (6) empower, install (7) [A] food and drink (8) produce, publish (9) mine). in land administration, a tax measure base [R] ; 1) chant, recite, read, say, intone [chos 'don]; 2) cause to come/ put forth, import [zhwa mo nas ri bong 'do, deb 'don]; 3) expel, throw/ take/ bring out [rgyal khyab nas 'don, rgya gar nas 'don]; 4) make cease; 5) put aside (6) empower, install (7) [A] food and drink (8) produce, publish (9) mine [gser 'don] mine gold]. in land administration, a tax measure base; 1) chant, recite, read, say, intone; 2) cause to come/ put forth, import [zhwa mo nas ri bong 'do, deb 'don]; 3) expel, throw/ take/ bring out [rgyal khyab nas 'don, rgya gar nas 'don]; 4) make cease; 5) put aside; 6) empower, install; 7) * food and drink; 8) produce, publish; 9) mine, dredge * mine gold] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {bton pa} to elicit, cause to emerge, eject

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> gdon/ 'don/ btond/ thond/ [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}artha-kriyA-zakti; artha-kriyA-sAmarthya; {GD:115} artha-kriyA-samartham [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> able to perform a function; that which is able to perform a function; that which has the capacity to perform a function [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This is the definition of thing (dngos po). In the Great Exposition School even permanent phenomena have the capacity to perform a function, such as uncompounded space capacity to allow the placement or movement of objects. In the SUtra School and above, having the capacity to perform a function refers to the function of producing effects, and thus the reference is only to impermanent phenomena. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> efficacious, efficacy, the power to originate causal sequences, functioning thing, efficiency [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [that which is] able to perform a function/ create knowledge, function [b]•[/b] <<RY>> capable of performing a function, functional [thd]. ability of fulfill a function, power to produce effects, [readiness to do something] [ggd]. that which is able to perform in function, able to create knowledge; to function, able to create knowledge; capable of effect or function


translation:
<<JV>> benefactors [b]•[/b] <<IW>> great/ vast objective, important matter [b]•[/b] <<RY>> great benefit. great, vast objective; great, vast objective, important matter, affair. valuable, precious, worthy, costly, invaluable, priceless, inestimable

trans_index:
<<JV>> benefactors [b]•[/b] <<IW>> great


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> artham [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MV}*; {C}arthAya; {MSA}arthatas; {C}prati; {C}kRte; {MSA}gang gi don du = yad-arthaM [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [meaning-for]; for the sake of; for the purpose of [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}in order to; with the object of; for; on behalf of; about; as being; with regard to [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> arthe [b]•[/b] <<JV>> for, in order to, so that he is able to work for, which leads to, for the good of, for the sake of, on account of, in order to, in the place of, instead of, purposive connective, in reality [b]•[/b] <<IW>> for, in order to, actually, in reality, for the sake/ purpose/ benefit of, on account of [b]•[/b] <<RY>> but in fact, strictly speaking. in actuality, in fact [thd]. for the sake, purpose, benefit of, in order to, on account of; in truth; 1) for the purpose of, in order to, for. 2) actually in reality, for the sake of, purpose, benefit of, in order to, on account of; in truth

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> artham [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JV>> actually, in fact, in reality, in actuality [b]•[/b] <<IW>> in fact/ actuality/ reality, for the sake of [b]•[/b] <<RB>> in actuality/ truth/ actual fact; truly/ actually/ really; in the ultimate sense. in point of fact [b]•[/b] <<RY>> in fact; in fact, actually, in actuality, reality; for the sake of. Syn {don du}. in reality [ggd]. in fact, in actuality. about, concerning

trans_index:
<<JV>> actually, in fact, in reality, in


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MV}anartha; {LCh}vRthA; asat-artha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> senseless; meaningless; non-meaning; non-existent object [b]•[/b] <<JV>> futility, meaninglessness, utter futility, worthless, aimlessly, frivolous, pointless, vain, to bo purpose, useless, in vain, for no purpose, silly manner, without any cause, pointless, fruitlessly, do not succeed [b]•[/b] <<IW>> futile [-ity], vain, meaningless, useless, aimless, pointless, w/o purpose/ reason [b]•[/b] <<RB>> meaningless/ pointless/ useless [b]•[/b] <<RY>> useless, meaningless, futile, aimless, with out purpose, pointless, vain, futility; aimlessly; 1) meaningless, futile, useless, aimless, without purpose. 2) without reason, pointless, vain, futility


translation:
<<JV>> come out, go out, emit, give off, send out, flow, bring out, SA 'don pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> arise, come forth [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to become visible, appear

trans_index:
<<JV>> come out, go out, emit, give off,


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}arthopagamana; {MSA}upagamana; {L}uddezayanti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> cause to come out; expel; recite; take out [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> uddeza [b]•[/b] <<DM>> bza' ba dang btung ba gnyis kyi spyi ming. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> drag for, dredge up, ladle out, put forward, bring up, mention, take out, scoop out, draw out, issue, utter, deliver, appear, chant, derive, discharge, eject, emerge, extract, ooze, shed, cause to go out, cause to come forth, expel, throw out, pronounce, dismiss, drive forth, elevate, raise, take, taste, eat, drink [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) chant, recite, read, say, intone; 2) cause to come/ put forth; 3) expel, throw/ take/ bring out; 4) make cease; 5) put aside; 6) empower, install; 7) AR food and drink; 8) produce, publish; 9) mine [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {bton pa} to elicit/ cause to emerge/ eject; to shed [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {'don pa, bton pa, gdon pa, thon} trans. v.; 1) to chant, recite, utter, lament, 2) to pull out; bring out, take out, come forth, bring forth, come out, come up, mention, put forward, exit, cause to come out, draw out, to cause to come out, put forth, bring; cause to go out, come forth, expel, throw out, eject


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> comprehended [b]•[/b] <<IW>> realized, *, understand the meaning [b]•[/b] <<RY>> comprehend, realize

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> comprehended [b]•[/b] <<I


translation:
<<JV>> essential meaning, real object, chief object of a petition or prayer [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) fundamental/ principal meaning, main point, essence/ heart of a matter, significance; 2) purpose; 3) heart; 4) essential internal organs [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) the main point, essence, the heart of a matter. 2) significance, purpose

trans_index:
<<JV>> essential meaning, real object, c


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}amoghu; {C}amogha; {C}amogham; {MSA}avaiyarthya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> meaningful [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}not fruitlessly; not vain [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, useful, accomplishes, worthwhile, have real existence [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> *(ness) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; *; worthwhile, purposeful. Syn {don dang ldan pa}, significant, substantial


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}amoghasiddhi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> Amoghasiddhi [p.n. of a Buddha] [b]•[/b] <<JV>> amoghasiddhi, yum is sgrol ma, north, rgyal ba rigs, dam tshig sgrol ma, bya grub, phrin las, 'du byed, phrag dog, rlung, touch, green, one who does a real work successfully, 5th dhyani buddha, ruler of heaven to the north, green, Unfailing Accomplishment [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Amoghasiddhi [one of the rgyal ba rigs lnga, lords of the five families]. Amoghasiddhi, accomplishing what is meaningful [b]•[/b] <<RB>> Amoghasiddhi/ Accomplishment of Meaning [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Amoghasiddhi, accomplishing what is meaningful; Accomplishment of Meaning. Amoghasiddhi, the Buddha of the karma family


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'dong / 'dongs/ dong / dongs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}prakrAnta [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}moved away [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> karSu. khadA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> An O.T. word that occurs in the tantra Dgongs-'dus. Stein in JA (1995) 125, says that it means aller [in French]. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> deep hole, pit, trench, ditch, depth, deepness, profundity, go, proceed, SA 'dong ba, pit in ground [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [deep] hole, pit, ditch, well; 2) depth, bottom; 3) tube-like object [Lcags dong,...Shing dong,...Smyug dong]; 4) underground dungeon [Sdig dong,...Sbal dong,...Tser dong]. [deep] hole, pit, ditch, well; 2) depth, bottom; 3) tube-like object; 4) underground dungeon; 5) [p 'dong ba] proceeded, went, quivered [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a deep hole, pit, ditch, a well, depth, bottom; depth, pit, bottom; pit

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'dong / 'dongs/ dong / dongs/ [


translation:
<<JH-T>> dor/ 'dor/ dord/ 'dord/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> discard; reject; cast out; forsake; cancel [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> ck Lag for ex (""cast"") [b]•[/b] <<JV>> throw, refuse, kill, subtract, obliterate, throw out, pair of draught cattle, SA 'dor ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) 'Dor ba!; 2) a pair [of plow animals] [Cha sbrel,...Rmon dor gcig ...Glang dor gcig ...Spang mthing tshon gyi dor gnyis yin,...Ya gnyis dor du bsdebs pa] [p {'dor} rejected, discarded, abandoned, renounceed,. 1) 'Dor ba!; 2) a pair [of plow animals] * [p {'dor} rejected, discarded, abandoned, renounced [b]•[/b] <<RY>> p. of {'dor}; imp. of {'dor ba} discard!; 2) a pair

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> dor/ 'dor/ dord/ 'dord/ [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}vIra; {LCh}zUra; {C}dhIra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> hero; intrepid person; ShUra [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}courageous; steadily wise; heroic spirit [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: identified as AshvaghoSha. [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See nyams brgyad. SS 439.4. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> vira, hero, asvaghosha, buddha hero, dakas, crazy, heroic, consort, male counterpart of dakini, intrepid, (chivalrous, fearless) person, demi-god, brave, best, courageous, valiant, medium, Pawos [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) courageous person [syn: gyad mi dang, 'jigs med, nyam nga med, snying stobs can, bsnyengs bral, gtum pa'i dpung pa can, stobs chen, brtul phod pa, thal byung 'gro, rnam gnon can, pha rol gnon, bag mi tsa, mi 'gong ba, tsom pa med, zhum pa mi mnga' zhe sdang ldan, g.yul ngor brtan, g.yul na brjid]; 2) Ashvagosha [one of the 'phags yul gyi chen po bzhi slob dpon dpa' bo, in W India yab bram ze che'i rig byed yan lag brgyad la byang chub pa son of the great physician seng ge gsang ba &, his consort rin chen dngos grub, from the time he was small studied the vedas &, rig byed kyi yan lag bzhi, nye ba'i yan lag bzhi, las drug etc., esp medicine, later became buddhist, named rta dbyangs, mu stegs rtag pa smra ba'i lugs la mkhas par gyur nas W buddhist pandits dang brtzad pas rta dbyangs rgyal te nang pa'i bstan pa bsnubs nas phyi pa'i lugs su bsgyur and lho phyogs su rtzod par phebs pa las, student of Nagarjuna Aryadeva, rta dbyangs dang phyi nang gi doctrines rtzod par phebs nas rta dbyangs was defeated and became buddhist, phyis su dpal mgon klu sgrub yab sras kyi slob ma,. 1) courageous person, daka, hero[ic], v ra, warrior; 2) Ashvagosha [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> vira/ (spiritual) hero [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) daka, *, warrior 2) Ashvaghosa, hero, heroic, warrior. {chen po} great warrior. male space farers, heroic spiritual being. Daka


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> Dakas and dakinis [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [male and female rig pa 'dzin pa]. dakas and dakinis [b]•[/b] <<RB>> dakas and dakinis (literally. "viras/ heroes and dakinis")

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> Dakas and dakinis [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JV>> heroine, a yaksha queen [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) word transcending goddess; 2) female warrior, heroine [b]•[/b] <<RB>> virini [virA?] / (spiritual) heroine [b]•[/b] <<RY>> heroine; female warrior, virini/ (spiritual)


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C,L,MSA}aprameya; {C,MV}aparimANa; {C,MSA}aparimita {C}(=amita); {C}amita; {MSA}amitA; {MSA}apramANa; {MSA,MV}ameya; {MV}aprameyatva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [measure-as-not exist]; limitless; immeasurable [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> innumerable [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}countless; measureless; quite measureless; infinite; illimitable; *; unlimited; magnificent [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> a-parimita. a-pramANa. a-prameya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> SA dpag med, immeasurable, infinite [b]•[/b] <<IW>> incalculable, *, immeasurable, limitless [b]•[/b] <<RB>> countless; boundless; unfathomable [b]•[/b] <<RY>> beyond measure, immeasurable, incalculable; unexcelled; incalculable, *, boundless, see also {dpag med}. numberless


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}zriyas; {MSA}zrI; dhI (=zriyA?) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> glory; fortune; luck [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}majesty [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Sw changed Engl from ""glorious Lo-sang-drak-ba"" to ""glory of Lo-sang-drak-ba"". Should it be ""to the glory that is Lo-sang-drak-ba""? [b]•[/b] <<DM>> dpal / dbal zhes pa'i yig nor. Gser Sbram 11. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> shri, splendor, grace, spring season, magnificence, good, glory, medicinal tree gmelina arborea, abundance, prosperity, talent, nobility, splendor, magnificence, glory, Sri, glorious, abundant, propitious terrain [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) auspiciousness, abundance, perfection &, g.yang ngam bcud; 2) [h] / glory, good, splendor, magnificence, wealth, supreme, abundance, nobility, glorious [b]•[/b] <<RB>> glory/ splendor [b]•[/b] <<RY>> glory, splendor; glorious, abundant, shri, good, magnificence, wealth, supreme, abundance. dignified bearing; x {dul ba'i dpal ni rnam par bskyed} cultivate the dignified bearing of thorough discipline. Shri. 'Glorious, holy', a respectful title

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}zriyas; {MSA}zrI; dhI (=zr


translation:
<<IW>> Great glorious one, = heruka [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Great Glorious One. 1) Vishuddha Heruka. "Great Glorious One", - heruka, synonym for heruka; Great Glorious One/ Hayagriva; synonym for heruka

trans_index:
<<IW>> Great glorious one, = heruka [b]•


translation:
<<IW>> the Glorious buddhafield [S of Ratnasambhava]. the Glorious/ {dpal dang ldan pa buddha field [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the Splendrous realm / buddhafield

trans_index:
<<IW>> the Glorious buddhafield [S of Ra


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}zrImat [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [glory-possessing]; glorious [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> lakSmaNa [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> illustrious, glorious [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, palm tree, glorious, one possessed of glory or talents or wealth, common buddhist title [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) having many good characteristics or virtues or brilliance and glory; 2) [h] added to names of sutras and lamas etc glorious, splendorous, illustrious [n of Nagarjuna when ordained at Nalanda] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> glorious, splendorous, illustrious. n. of Nagarjuna when ordained at Nalanda. Shri. 'Glorious, splendorous.' A title given to many masters, and placed in front of their names


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> dRSTAnta. upamA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,L}*; {LCh,MSA,MV}*; {MV}udAhRti; {MSA}upama; {MSA}aupamya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<DM>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> example [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}similarity; similar to; simile [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> get ex. from Ship [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> Adarza. udAharaNa [b]•[/b] <<DM>> As the 4th term of a syllogism, the '*.' Dreyfus, Sound 207. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, analogy, simile, dummy, instance, model, sample, supposition, specimen, pattern, way of doing anything, method, parable, analogue, illustration, book, metaphor, text, copy [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *, analogy, comparison; 2) something w the same measure of qualities, model, specimen, sample, representative; 3) proverb, metaphor; 4) book [b]•[/b] <<RB>> metaphor/ analogy/ *; allegory [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) model, *, analogy, comparisons, specimen, sample, representative. {dpe dgod pa} to illustrate, exemplify. 2) proverb, metaphor. 3) book. 4) pattern, model, simile [in poetics]. manual; copy; *, metaphor; analogy; allegory

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> dRSTAnta. upamA [b]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C,MV}vyaJjana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [80] signs [of a Buddha or cakravartin] [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}letter; verbal expression; minor characteristic; method [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> get ex. from Ship SW added Eng. and ex. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> proportion, symmetry, beauty [b]•[/b] <<IW>> example, sign, mark, minor characteristic/ mark, proportion, symmetry [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> minor mark of (physical) perfection [b]•[/b] <<RY>> example, sign, mark, minor characteristic, minor mark; *


translation:
<<JV>> example, instance, model, type, illustration [b]•[/b] <<IW>> model, example, type, pattern [b]•[/b] <<RY>> model, example, type. Syn {dpe 'jog sa}

trans_index:
<<JV>> example, instance, model, type, i


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> ... lta bu'o: {MV.II.daza-k}tadyathA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> ... lta bu'o: you should see ... for example [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> tad-yath^api nAma [b]•[/b] <<JV>> for instance, as an example, for example, such as, thus, namely, let us use an example, take the metaphor of, analogy [b]•[/b] <<IW>> for example/ instance, to illustrate this [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> for example; by way of example/ analogy/ metaphor [b]•[/b] <<RY>> For example. *; for to illustrate this, for instance

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> ... lta bu'o: {MV.II.daza-k}t


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}bala [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> army; power; might [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See under yan lag bzhi ldan dpung. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> troops [b]•[/b] <<JV>> host, great number, collect, assemble, force, *, army, arm [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) army, force, *; 2) support, backing, prop, reinforcements, reserves [Rgyab dpung bzang po]; 3) shoulder; 4) host, great number, crowd; 5) sleeve, upper arm [b]•[/b] <<RY>> courage. *, legions; 1) army, force *. 2) host, great number, crowd. 3) abbr. of {dpung pa} 4) the upper arm; army, *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}parAyaNa; {C}zaraNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}final relief; refuge [b]•[/b] <<JV>> friend, protector, defender, assistant, last resort, provide aid [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [good reserve] troops/ reinforcements, hordes; 2) protector, defender; 3) 1 who helps/ lends a hand/ stands behind 1"/ backs 1 up; 4) final relief, last resort; 5) friend [& helper]; 6) comrade at arms [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a last resort/ friend; final relief, protector, defender, troops [of the four maras], hordes [of maras]. friend and helper; One who lends a hand. 'gro ba'i dpung gnyen du skyes pa - the last resort of beings


translation:
<<JV>> hang, SA dpyongs ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p dpyangs],, be hanging, dangle [b]•[/b] <<RY>> vi. to be hanging, dangling; to suspend, hang down

trans_index:
<<JV>> hang, SA dpyongs ba [b]•[/b] <<IW


translation:
<<JV>> person, personage [b]•[/b] <<IW>> net, network [business/ computer etc], grate, lattice, cut, prune, pare [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) often used for {'dra}. 2) net, network, grate, lattice

trans_index:
<<JV>> person, personage [b]•[/b] <<IW>>


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}sadRza; {C}tadvat; {C}tulya; {C}Abha; {MSA}iva; {MSA}prakhya; {MSA}saMnibha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> similar; same; similarity; likeness; like; similar; image [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}comparable; equal; similar to; as if it were just [b]•[/b] <<JV>> comparative term, be like, equal, similar, like, as, just as, like, similar, verb + pa 'dra = probably, it can be compared to, just like, most probably [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) be alike/ the same ['di tsho 'dra gi red]; 2) like/ [such] as; 3) according to [bstan 'dra]; 4) probably [yod/ yin pa 'dra]; 5) copy, duplicate [yi ge'i 'dra gcig]. 1) be alike/ the same; 2) like/ [such] as; 3) according to; 4) probably; 5) copy, duplicate [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) copy. 2) vi. to be alike, be the same. 3) like, as, according to, in accordance with, probability. verb + pa 'dra - must be that (the verb occurred)


translation:
<<JH-T>> drwa ba [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> jAla [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> net; web; lattice; network [b]•[/b] <<JV>> net matrix tailor who cuts robes, tailoring, shirts, cut, clip, lop, dress, prune, pare with knife or scissors, small copper coin in western himalaya, necklace, web, net, lattice, grate, network, club [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [f 'dra ba]; 2) offering substance rgyan phreng nar dpyangs khug pa can; 3) snare, grate, lattice, net[-work], web, garland, necklace, chain, tailor, small copper coin cut, lop, prune, borrow a syllable from 1's father's name [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ft. of {'dra ba}; grate, lattice, net, net-work, web


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}tulya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> similar; similarly; like [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}comparable; equal; similar to; as if it were just [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> sadRzena [b]•[/b] <<JV>> alike, likewise, as [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> similarly, like [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, as


translation:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> equal [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, match, rival, 2 alike [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the same, alike, similar


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}ugra; {MSA}tIvra; {MSA}pragADha; {C}guru [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> fierce; violent; terrible [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}hard; heavy; weighty; serious; deep [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> advisable, better, best, improved, vehement, forcible, fierce, violent, to heal, get better, strongly [b]•[/b] <<IW>> get well, recover [comp {drag po} wrathful, subjugating, strong, intense, violent, serious, fierce, ardent, severe, frightful, formidable, deep, powerful, too much, rite of wrath, destroying, subjugating [one of the {phrin las rnam bzhi} = the four activities/ karmas] [parcels/ goods conveyed by] the post. get well, recover * wrathful, subjugating, strong, intense, violent, serious, fierce, ardent, severe, frightful, formidable, deep, powerful, too much, rite of wrath, destroying, subjugating * [parcels/ goods conveyed by] the post [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) vi. to get well, recover. 2) subjugating; adj. comp. of {drag po} rite of wrath. subjugating, one of the {phrin las rnam bzhi} the four activities. 3) the post, any parcels or goods conveyed by post. 4) wrathful, strong, intense, violent, serious, fierce, ardent, severe, frightful, formidable, deep, powerful, See also {drag pa} 5) too much. 6) most effective, 6) A term of grammar. Here, being a synonym for {yang 'jug}, it literally means high or far-along-in-the-word. See also {drag yod}. 7) would it be better to [do verb]?


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> tIvra. pragADha. ugra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}*; {MSA}*; {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> hard; heavy [=sra ba] {Lati}; fierce; strong [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> In the Eng. does heavy = sra ba? More likely it's hard=sra ba {SW} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kaTuka. tIkSNa. niSThura. raudra. uttapta [b]•[/b] <<JV>> acute, intense, cruel, ruthless, stern, severe, terrible, sharp, violent, radical, fierce, fearful, terrific deity, immediacy, ardent, subjugation, wrathful activity, drastic, enemy, intense wrath, wrathful, type of lha, fierce, harsh, strong, destroying, 1 of 4 'phrin las bzhi, ferocity, suppress with some force, strong [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) Raudra, (54th year, the male iron monkey); 2) deity dbang phyug chen po; 3) 11 [since there are 11 wrathful deities among the 33]; 2) wrathful mantra and dharani; 2) strong, force [not gentle and peaceful] fierce, wrathful, powerful, ardent, intense, forceful rites, immediacy, destroying [one of the {phrin las bzhi/lnga: 4/5 activities]. 1) Raudra, (54th year, the male iron monkey; 2) deity dbang phyug chen po; 3) 11; 2) wrathful mantra and dharani; 2) strong, force * fierce, wrathful, powerful, ardent, intense, forceful rites, immediacy, destroying * (30 armed, military [b]•[/b] <<RB>> wrath(ful); fervent/ intense [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) strong; violent, fierce, serious, severe, wrathful, powerful, wrath. 2) Raudra, [54th year, the Male Iron Monkey]. 3) Shiva; Rudra. 4) subjugating, forceful rites; destroying; one of the {phrin las lnga}, the five activities. 5) immediacy, ardent, intense, fervent/ intense

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> tIvra. pragADha. ug


translation:
<<JV>> violent [b]•[/b] <<RB>> isc. forbidding

trans_index:
<<JV>> violent [b]•[/b] <<RB>> isc. forb


translation:
<<YOGA>> ati [b]•[/b] <<JV>> strongly, earnestly, vehemently, violently, moreover, deep-felt, with deep devotion, vigorously, with great energy [b]•[/b] <<IW>> intensely, strongly, firmly, w great energy, violently, fiercely, earnestly, energetically, militantly, w all 1's might [b]•[/b] <<RY>> intensely, strongly, firmly, with great energy, violently, fiercely, earnestly, energetically

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> ati [b]•[/b] <<JV>> strongly, e


translation:
<<YOGA>> gaurava. atyartha [b]•[/b] <<DM>> sdom pa. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> desperately, serious, disastrous, sufficient [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [arch] sdom pa,...Ston thog gi tshar ma drags te g.yul khar bskyal pa,...'Gro chas kyi khur po drogs shig; 2) Thal ba,...Gzhas btang drags na mid pa tsha yong,...Glog bzhu gsal drags na mig kyang gdang mi thub [b]•[/b] <<RB>> . . . drags pa - to be too much of/ overly . . .

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> gaurava. atyartha [b]•[/b] <<DM


translation:
<<YOGA>> caturNAM smRty-upasthAnAnAm [b]•[/b] <<JV>> to remember, recall, to miss [b]•[/b] <<IW>> think [of], remember, recall, recollect, be mindful, remind, have an idea of, be concerned about/w, long for, miss [pha ma dran gyi 'dug: she misses her parents] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {ma dran} I am oblivious to. to think, - of, remember, recall, be mindful, remind, have an idea of, be concerned with, about, long for. vi. to recollect, remember, recall, to miss


translation:
<<JV>> presence of mind, concentrating intensely [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) sems la nges bzhin/ 'jags bzhin; 2) not forgetting

trans_index:
<<JV>> presence of mind, concentrating i


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> smRti [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA,MV,C}*; {C}smaraNa; {MSA}smaratA; {C}matIti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> mindfulness; memory; recollection [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}remember; be mindful of these thoughts; rememberance [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> one of the five determining factors (yul nges nga, paJca-viSaya-pratiniyama); for others see: yul nges [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> smRta. /smR:smarati [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Germano, Poetic Thought 905. Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> smriti, mindfulness, memory, presence, awareness, inspection, mibp32, remembrance, recollection, keep thinking about, 1 of 6 stobs, be concerned about, recall, non-slipping of mind (anusmriti 3 jewels and 10 meditation objects, samyaksmriti belongs to bhavana-marga and concerned with ye shes), with longing, thinking of, meditate, sensibility, dependence of a thing upon another, self-recollection, consideration, epithet of kamadeva, think of, ponder, remember, become conscious, long for, be attached to, think of with love, 1 of lam yan lag brgyad, attending to, presence of mind, mindful presence, to remind oneself, to think of, consciousness chakra [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha dad pa), be mindful, remember, recollect [R]; 2) [R], previously experienced/ acquainted things having been apprehended, not forgetting them [R] memory, alertness, presence of mind, mindfulness, recollection, sm ti, consciousness, thinking, think, pay attention [R] remember w longing, meditate [R] [not so much recalling the past as spontaneous habits like ducking when someone is trying to hit you] colloquial =] "heart" [R]. 1) (Tha dad pa, be mindful, remember, recollect; 2) *, previously experienced/ acquainted things having been apprehended, not forgetting them * memory, alertness, presence of mind, mindfulness, recollection, sm ti, consciousness, thinking, think, pay attention * remember w longing, meditate * "heart" [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (focusing of) attention; consideration; mindfulness/ recollectedness; to recall/ be mindful/ think about/ miss; to be aware/ conscious of; (deliberate) recollection; consciousness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {dran pa, dran pa, dran pa, dran} trans. v.; to think; pay attention, be mindful; recall, be mindful, think about, miss; remember with longing, meditate, become aware of, contemplate 1) mindfulness, memory, alertness, presence of mind, recollection. / recollectedness; alertness; presence of mind; memory, thinking; mindfulness, awareness, presence of mind, attentiveness, attention, memory, recall, remembrance, recollection, consciousness, one's full senses. 2) consciousness, thinking, recollection or memory, Skt. smriti, 3) one of the five object determining mental states, Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {'dris pa'i dngos po mi brjed pa}. 4) one of the {'phags lam gyi yan lag brgyad} the eightfold noble path. memory [ggd]. to bear in mind. keep in mind

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> smRti [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> regain one's senses, become conscious [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to *

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> regain one's senses, beco


translation:
<<JV>> as soon as one thinks of it, quick as thought [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the mere thought of (him [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the mere thought of [him]

trans_index:
<<JV>> as soon as one thinks of it, quic


translation:
<<JV>> awake, one in his senses, conscious [b]•[/b] <<IW>> not forgetting mind

trans_index:
<<JV>> awake, one in his senses, conscio


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}Arjava; {C}avakra; {C}Rju [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> definitive; straight [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}upright [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> {PGH} shouldn't this be ""interpretable""? [b]•[/b] <<DM>> As translation of Confucian term for 'honesty,' see Stein, Tibetica Antiqua I 163. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> straight, right, sincere, guide, draw, invite, insinuation, SA 'dren, kind of beer, honest, straightforward, upright, lead [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [comp {drang po} honest, straightforward, correct, righteous, upright, frank, just, fair, straight [f {'dren} lead, guide [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) adj. comp. of {drang po}. 2) f. of {'dren}; lead


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> mule [b]•[/b] <<IW>> dre demon [gson 'dre, gshin 'dre pho mo], *. dre demon *, *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> pizAca [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> demon [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [flesh eating] *(s) [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Beyer 293. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> ghost, demons, imps, spirits, goblin, devil, fiend, demon, ghost, evil spirit, evil spirits, SA lhan cig skyes 'dre, za 'dre, shi 'dre, mtho ru mi ster dma' ba'i 'dre, yod du mi ster med pa'i 'dre, phyug tu mi ster dbul ba'i 'dre, 'phan tu mi ster rmang ba'i 'dre, gang du mi ster stong ba'i 'dre, chags su mi ster 'jig pa'i 'dre, yag tu mi ster nyes pa'i 'dre, skyid du mi ster sdug pa'i 'dre, 'phel du mi ster 'grib pa'i 'dre [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) */ ghost/ [evil] spirit; 2) be mixed [up]/ blended w [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) a Yaksha; a ghost; *, ghost, spirit of dead person, goblin, gnome, imp, evil spirit, devil. Ex. {dgra 'dre} enemies and ghosts 2) vi. to get mixed, to be blended with

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> pizAca [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <


translation:
<<JV>> be mixed up with, blend together, discriminate by intelligence, interfere with, have intercourse with, engage in, identify with, to integrate [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) be mixed w; 2) mix [up]; 3) mix different kinds together as the same; 4) AR roll back and forth on the ground [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {'dre ba, 'dres pa, 'dre ba} intr. v.; to be mixed with; ft. of {'dre ba}

trans_index:
<<JV>> be mixed up with, blend together,


translation:
<<JV>> hobgoblin [b]•[/b] <<IW>> malicious demon/ spirit [b]•[/b] <<RY>> demons and rakshasas; demonic, barbaric, savage

trans_index:
<<JV>> hobgoblin [b]•[/b] <<IW>> malicio


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> yellow bear [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: a big animal with a large forehead that will rise up and even grab a person and tear it in half -- its feet being like a human's but it does not have heels; it has a white spot on the the chest and is yellow or black. [b]•[/b] <<DM>> 'hyena' acc. to Kazi. For the verb, see under 'dred. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> red or snow bear, ursus isabellinus, ursus artcos [b]•[/b] <<IW>> large bear like grizzly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> hyena; stubborn, insensitive, idiotic, savage. Syn {dred mo} stubborn, insensitive, idiotic, savage

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> yellow bear [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>>


translation:
<<DM>> a mineral, rdo dreg. = brtan po'i dreg. JD 55. SS 412.5. = shi la pa pa. YTTM 292.15. = shai lu puSpa, brag gi me tog, dbugs med pags pa, pha bang dreg pa, smug po'i bu, brag rtsi. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [f 'dreg] will shave/ cut hair, dirt, filth, soot

trans_index:
<<DM>> a mineral, rdo dreg. = brtan po'i


translation:
<<JH-T>> drang 'dren drangs drongs/'drend [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}AvAhana; {MSA}(pari _/kRS): parikRSyate [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> induce; lead; draw; connect; cite; quote; pull; conduct [b]•[/b] <<JV>> draw, guide, invite, serve up, deduce, to lead, pull, draw, bring, transport, convey, invite, quote, quotations [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) lead, guide, bring; 2) instruct; 3) lure; 4) mount [arch] horse; 5) invite; 6) draw out, derive, elicit; 7) think of; 8) draw, pull; 9) transport, ship, convey; 10) irrigate, bring water; 11) quote, cite [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {'dren pa}; chief, lord, guide/ husband; to fetch, to guide; a guide

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> drang 'dren drangs drongs/'dren


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}adhivAsanatA; {C}vyupaparIkSaNa(ta) (=adhivAsanatA) [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}toleration; testing; 'ability to tolerate'


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'dres/'dre 'dres/'dre 'dres 'dres [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> mizra. saMsRSTa. vyavakIrNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}*; {C}*; {C,L}saMkIrNa; {MV,MSA}vyavakiraNa; {MSA}*; {MSA}AkrAnta; {MSA}viSAkrAnta; {MSA}parijaya; {MSA}ma 'dres pa = vibhinna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> mixed; shared [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}contaminated; contamination; intertwined; {GD:142} indeterminate [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> mizraka. mizrI-bhAva. saMkara. vyatikIrNa. vyatimizra. vyAmizratva. vyAmizra [b]•[/b] <<JV>> confusion, attunement, fusing, blend, mix, associate, unify, be mixed, mixture, affected, corrupted, dissolve, adulterated, adjoining, intermingle, intermix, merge, mingle, integrate, commingled, to integrate, diffuse, to integrate with, to merge into [b]•[/b] <<IW>> mixture [of color[s], crossbreed, blend, compound. 1) mixed; 2) mix [up] many dissimilar things together; 3) affect; 4) corrupt/ adulterate; 5) dissolve/ [be] merged; 6) variegated color; 7) blend/ compound [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to confuse/ muddle/ mix (things) up; confused/ confounded; adulterated [b]•[/b] <<RY>> adulterated, affected, be merged, corrupted, dissolve, dissolved, integrating, intermingled, mingle into each other, mingle together, mingled, mixed. Syn {'dres ma}; mixed/ interconnected; pf. of {'dre ba}. indeterminate, mixed [in logic] [ggd]

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'dres/'dre 'dres/'dre 'dres 'dr


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> gandha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> odor; smell [b]•[/b] <<JV>> odor, smell, scent, ordure, SA dri ma, perfume [b]•[/b] <<IW>> smell, odor, scent, ?, stain, spot, defilement, impurity [b]•[/b] <<RB>> odor/ smell [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {utpal gyi mdog dang dri yod pa} the color and perfume of the utpala lotus. 1) smell, odor, scent. 2) Syn {'dri} 3) stain, spot, defilement, impurity. See also {dri ma}

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> gandha [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> mala [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> stain; taint; defilement; contamination [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> compare: zag pa (contaminant, contamination) and sgrib pa (obstruction, defiled) [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> defilements [b]•[/b] <<JV>> impure, smell, *, odor, scent, filth, excrement, manure, interlocutory month in the lunar calendar [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) smell object; 2) dirt/ filth; 3) externally emitted excrement urine and sweat, personal uncleanliness and general uncleanliness; 4) faults and kleshas *, dirt, filth, impurity, excrement, ordure, smell, odor, scent, taint [b]•[/b] <<RB>> stain; distortion/ distorting influence [b]•[/b] <<RY>> distortions. aroma. 1) smell; odor, scent, 2) *, dirt, filth, impurity, excrement, ordure, taint; stain; distortion, distorting influence


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MV}amala; {MV}nirmala [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> stainless [b]•[/b] <<JV>> has no impurities [b]•[/b] <<IW>> spotless, immaculate, undefiled [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Vimala, important monk follower of the Buddha


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-EXE>> involvement [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. phra thim la dril nas; 2. rnams la gcig dril byas pas [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. through * with a subtle drop{TGP 25}; 2. through performing a combination of ... {TGP 13} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> roll, rounded thing, roll of paper, bell, roll down, wrap up, SA 'dril ba, concentrate in [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) ['dril ba! p {'dril}, essentialize, concentrate, sum up, tighten up, summarize, wrap; 2) bell [b]•[/b] <<RY>> essentialize, concentrate, essentialize, sum up, tighten up, summarize, wrap; 1) abbr. of {dril bu}. 2) p. of {'dril} 3) Syn {sgril} bell, essentialize, concentrate, essentialize, sum up, tighten up, summarize, wrap; rolled up; imp. of {'dril ba}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}ghaNTa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> bell [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> bde mchog dril bu pa [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> GhaNTapAda [transmission of Cakra] SaMvara [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> ghaNTA [b]•[/b] <<IW>> ghanta, * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, ghanta


translation:
<<JV>> kind, gracious, benevolent, benefactor [b]•[/b] <<IW>> kind [person], gracious, benevolent [b]•[/b] <<RB>> gracious/ kind [b]•[/b] <<RY>> kind, gracious, benevolent; sweet; good, kindly, benign, kindhearted. a good person

trans_index:
<<JV>> kind, gracious, benevolent, benef


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}saMsvedaja [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}moisture-born [b]•[/b] <<JV>> vermin [b]•[/b] <<IW>> born from heat-and-moisture (insects etc [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> rebirth from warmth and moisture


translation:
<<JV>> packed up, made up into a pack or parcel [b]•[/b] <<IW>> packed up, made into a parcel

trans_index:
<<JV>> packed up, made up into a pack or


translation:
<<JV>> SA 'dren, SA 'dren pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> lead! [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * {'dren}! [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {'dren}; bring. serve [the food]!

trans_index:
<<JV>> SA 'dren, SA 'dren pa [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<IW>> 1) divest, pull[ed] off, skin[ned; 2) pelican [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {rta yis drud pa} dragged on the ground after falling from their horse

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1) divest, pull[ed] off, skin[ned


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> SaS [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> SaD; {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> six [b]•[/b] <<JV>> turks, * states of existence *, good, symbolic of 6 kinds of taste or 6 quarters


translation:
<<YOGA>> SaS [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sixth one [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> all six [b]•[/b] <<RY>> * [together]

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> SaS [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sixth one [


translation:
<<YOGA>> antike [b]•[/b] <<DM>> O.T. = rtsa ba. Blan 301.1. Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> his holiness, near to, beside, at, to, title of honor, address of honor, civil officer, official, presence of, near to [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) root; 2) near, in front of, i the presence of [h]; 3) attendant [b]•[/b] <<RY>> bla ma'i drung nas - in the master's presence. beside, next to; attendant, -- pa - Sir, reverend; near, before, presence of, near to

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> antike [b]•[/b] <<DM>> O.T. = r


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}sakAza [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> near to [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> byang chub kyi shing drung du [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> at the base of the tree of enlightenment{TGP 19} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> antika. antike [b]•[/b] <<JV>> at, *, in front of, before, disposal, presence of, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> into the presence of, *, before [in letter ending heading tashi lags kyi drung du to Tashi-la]. in[to] the presence of, *, before [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {bcom ldan 'das kyi drung du} before the Bhagavan. in the presence of/ at the feet of; into, to the presence of, *, before; near, in the presence of/ beside, next to


translation:
<<YOGA>> upasaMkramaNa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> go near to

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> upasaMkramaNa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> g


translation:
<<JV>> secretary, one standing near, aide-de-camp [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) attendant [h]; 2) in some monasteries the 1st rank of geshe; 3) Spun zla [brothers, siblings, relatives] [h]; 4) Sir, reverend; 5) near, before, in the presence of

trans_index:
<<JV>> secretary, one standing near, aid


translation:
<<DM>> rtsa ba zhes pa'i brda rnying. Btsan-lha. dbang po'i sgo ma bkag na rig pa drungs 'gro ba'i brda' ru. Zhi-byed Coll. II 143.4. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> root disease, tree disease [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [arch] root, clear, bright

trans_index:
<<DM>> rtsa ba zhes pa'i brda rnying. Bt


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}kati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> accusative, adverbial accusative, dative, and locative particle: to; in; as; -ly; at; many; plural [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}how many?; some; several [b]•[/b] <<JV>> weep, how many, how much, taste, woman of bad morals, at, unto, figure 71, SA ru [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) dat -loc particle [after final ng, d, n, m, r, &; 2) to, at, on, in; 3) (comp +-- comparative; 4) how much/ many [each time]/ long; 4) Sol du 'khyud gsum gyi du ni ma 'ongs pa'i don [b]•[/b] <<RB>> . . . du - in a(n) . . . manner [b]•[/b] <<RY>> into. how many; 1) dat. -loc. particle [used after final ng, d, n, m, r, and. 2) to, at, on, in 3) [comp. adj. +--] conveys comparative 4) how much, how many, how long, how many each time?

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}kati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> a


translation:
<<JV>> nothing can be added or subtracted, non-fusability and inseparability, can't be constructed or taken apart, SA 'du bral med [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) inseparably united; 2) beyond meeting and parting [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (used as noun phrase) unity beyond union or separation; unity beyond things coming together/ uniting and then separating (re more than one factor) not/ without coming together/ uniting with or separating from; not/ without ever joining with or separating from (re one factor) without/ involving no/ not subject to union or separation; not forming or disintegrating; not made or unmade [b]•[/b] <<RY>> inseparably united, beyond meeting and parting, indivisible

trans_index:
<<JV>> nothing can be added or subtracte


translation:
<<YOGA>> saMskAra-skandha [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> aggregate of formations [b]•[/b] <<IW>> skandha/ *, one of the five skandhas, phung po lnga, = or not with mind formations etc. mind's objects, dmigs pa, mngon par 'du byed pa &, various objects having the nature of arousing and moving the mind, many thoughts/wishes pile up. skandha/ * [one of the five skandhas, phung po lnga [R] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> aggregate of conditioning factors/ volitional patterns/ factors/ states


translation:
<<JV>> how much, how many, each time [b]•[/b] <<IW>> how many?

trans_index:
<<JV>> how much, how many, each time [b]


translation:
<<IW>> smoky (color, suffering, pain [b]•[/b] <<RY>> smoky [color]

trans_index:
<<IW>> smoky (color, suffering, pain [b]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> aneka [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}*; {MV}anekatva; {MSA}naika; {MSA}vibhavat; {C}vicitra; an-ekam [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> many; plural; plurality; multitude; manifold [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}absence of oneness; manifold; brilliant and multi-colored (meru); various; well-colored; brilliant [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nAnA. prabhUta [b]•[/b] <<DM>> the manifold (of saMsAra and nirvANa). [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> several [b]•[/b] <<JV>> multiple appearances, many, a lot of, much, various, *, many, multiplicity [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> numerous [b]•[/b] <<IW>> many, manifold, *, various, innumerable [b]•[/b] <<RB>> *; disparate/ diverse/ discrete; manifold; multiple [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; many, manifold, various, innumerable. myriad. multiple

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> aneka [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<DM>> O.T. = tshogs pa. Blan 289.1. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> assemblage, congregation, crowding [b]•[/b] <<IW>> bring together [w] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pha ma'i 'du 'phrod - the parents' having sexual intercourse

trans_index:
<<DM>> O.T. = tshogs pa. Blan 289.1. [b]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> saMjJA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA,MV}*; {C}saMjJata; {L}saMjAnati; {MV}saMjJita [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> discrimination [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}perception; notion; mental associations; ideation; motivation; conviction; cognize; perceive [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> one of the five omnipresent mental factors (kun 'gro lnga, paJca-sarvatraga); for others see: kun 'gro [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> saMjJin [b]•[/b] <<JV>> perception, notion, idea, thoughts, ideation, concept formation, imagination, *, sentiment, conceptualization, mibp p.23, (collection of sensory data as an idea of the object of perception, a composite sensory impression of many different perceptions), ideology, discernment [b]•[/b] <<IW>> perception [of characteristics] [which in samsara is also fixation. one of the five ever-present mental factors Kun 'gro lnga [, by which awareness discriminates characteristics not common to all objects by the power of how things are [dngos stobs]. thought concept[ion], idea, aggregate/skandha of perception, apprehension, discernment, *, notion, image, "ideation", consideration, name, *, recognition, distinguishing, consciousness, think, entertain an idea, feel an inclination of, skandha of perception. perception, samjña.]. perception [of characteristics] [as 'du shes phung po of phung po lnga], concept, idea[ology], consciousness. perception [of characteristics] [which in samsara is also fixation. 1 of the five ever-present mental factors Kun 'gro lnga [, by which awareness discriminates characteristics not common to all objects by the power of how things are [dngos stobs]. thought concept[ion], idea, aggregate/ skandha of perception, apprehension, discernment, *, notion, image, "ideation", consideration, name, *, recognition, distinguishing, consciousness, think, entertain an idea, feel an inclination of, skandha of perception. perception, samjña.]. perception [of characteristics] *, concept, idea[ology], consciousness [b]•[/b] <<RB>> perception; idea; concept [b]•[/b] <<RY>> conception, perception [thd]. Skt. samjna, 1) notion, conception, perception, activity, apprehension, concept, consciousness, consideration, discernment, *, *, distinguishing, idea, ideation, image, name, recognition, feelings, thought, perceptions; one of the {phung po lnga}. 2) {'du shes pa} to perceive; hold a notion / an idea, entertain an idea, feel an inclination of, think

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> saMjJA [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<YOGA>> saMjJA-skandha [b]•[/b] <<IW>> aggregate/skandha of perceptions [one of the five skandhas [by fixating characteristics of objects and conventional designations, 3, four or more conditions are gathered together. Produced by such awareness, distinctions of objects or "spu ris" [picture drawn with 1 hair: hair splitting distinctions] not being mixed together, have the nature of fixated individuality, and many thoughts pile up]. aggregate/ skandha of perceptions [one of the five skandhas [b]•[/b] <<RB>> aggregate of perceptions [b]•[/b] <<RY>> aggregate of conceptions, perceptions


translation:
<<RY>> that you can listen to; x {zab mo'i gdams ngag nyan du yod pa 'di re dga'} just be glad that you can listen to his profound instructions

trans_index:
<<RY>> that you can listen to; x {zab mo


translation:
<<IW>> be tired/ fatigued [b]•[/b] <<RY>> vi. to be tired, fatigued

trans_index:
<<IW>> be tired/ fatigued [b]•[/b] <<RY>


translation:
<<JV>> gray [b]•[/b] <<IW>> smoke, bdud?, mdud respected, bowed [p {'dud}, {'dul} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) smoke. 2) Syn bdud 3) p. of {'dud}

trans_index:
<<JV>> gray [b]•[/b] <<IW>> smoke, bdud?


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> tiryaJc [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}tiryak; * [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> animal [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [bent-go]; * [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ 1 bying na gnas pa/ 2 kha 'thor ba/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Divisions: (1) abiding in lethargy (?); (2) (?) [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> tairyak [b]•[/b] <<JV>> animals that which walks bending, quadruped, beast, animals (2 kinds are byings na gnas pa, kha 'thor ba) [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, beast, brute, moving w bowed head [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, beast, brute, "moving on four limbs". *

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> tiryaJc [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> viSa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<DM>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> poison [b]•[/b] <<DM>> On * folklore, see David-Neel, My Journey to Lhasa 303. Maraini 54-5. Also, McGovern's travel book. Refers to contaminants of all sorts and not '*' exclusively. Sha dug (meat contamination) for instance, means contamination found in flesh foods, what we would popularly know as 'food poisoning' (although of course it is likely to be caused by microorganisms). Reg dug (touch contamination) may at times refer to syphillis. Tibetan medicine recognizes many different types. Text 10, et passim. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, venom [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) * [syn: [ka ko la dang, 'joms byed ster, nag po brtsegs, be'u'i lte ba, tshangs pa'i bu, rab tu gsa]; 2) (met) the kleshas. 1) *; 2) the kleshas. *[ous], venom[ous], warm[th], light a fire [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, poisonous, venomous


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}niSanna; {MSA}niSadana; {C}adhitiSThati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> is; are; there is; a verb meaning to exist in a place [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}seated; sits; to be; becomes (still more) determined; wills; change by magic; take his stand on; fixed; insists on; sustains; stand up to [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sit, live, be, has, have, was, existential verb, it is [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) sit [down]/ remain/ stay [R]; 2) be/ is; 3) have; 3) [auxialiary verb] [byed kyi 'dug, byas 'dug]; 4) just found out [so pa red 'dug: I just had my doubts cleared up-he's a spy]. 1) meal; 2) there is/ are/ was; 3) sit. 1) sit [down]/ remain/ stay; 2) be/ is; 3) have; 3) [auxiliary verb]; 4) just found out [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to be, was; sit; sit, there is, there are, to be, was, sit; sit/ stay


translation:
<<DM>> 'dod chags dang / zhe sdang dang / gti mug go. 600 11. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> three poisons [b]•[/b] <<JV>> 3 poisons, affective behavior patterns, SA 'dod chags, zhe sdang, gti mug * ('dod chags, gti mug, zhe sdang) [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [passion, aggression, and ignorance three roots of evil, desire {raga} or {'dod chags} hatred {dves'} or {zhe sdang} and delusion {moha} or {gti mug} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Three mind poisons. Attachment, anger, and delusion. *: attachment, anger, and dullness; desire raga {'dod chags} hatred dvesha {zhe sdang} and delusion moha {gti mug}. Three poisons. Desire, anger, and delusion


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> five poisons [b]•[/b] <<JV>> * (nga rgyal, 'dod chags, zhe sdang, phrag dog, gti mug) [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * ['dod chags, zhe sdang, gti mug nga rgyal, phrag dog, kill liberation and create [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, five toxic emotions. Five poisons. Desire, anger, delusion, pride, and envy

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> five poisons [b]•


translation:
<<DM>> ngan pa. rnying pa. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> old coat or garment patched up and mended, dress, garment [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) tattered clothing; 2) [arch] bad [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {zas kyis dug pa} poisoned by food

trans_index:
<<DM>> ngan pa. rnying pa. Btsan-lha. [b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> niSadya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}niSIdatim; {C}*; {C}viharati; {MSA}sthita [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> is; are; verb of existence [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}sits down; seated; sitting; dwell [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nivezin. niSaNNa. niSadyA. zayyA. avasthita. adhizayita. vartamAna. Asana. /vRt:vartate. /bhU:bhavati [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sit, remain, stay, to be [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) sit [down]/ remain/ stay [1the four conducts {spyod lam bzhi}; 2) be/ is; 3) have. 1) sit [down]/ remain/ stay [R]; 2) be/ is; 3) have; 3) [auxialiary verb] [byed kyi 'dug, byas 'dug]. 1) sit [down]/ remain/ stay; 2) be/ is; 3) have; 3) [auxiliary verb] [byed kyi 'dug, byas 'dug] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to stay/ remain; to turn out to be [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {'dug pa, 'dug pa, 'dug pa} intr. v. to stay, remain, sit; sit down; to turn out to be; 2) one of {spyod lam bzhi} sitting

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> niSadya [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}niSadya [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}seated; sitting


translation:
<<IW>> place to sit/ stay. place 1 is [staying] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {sdod gnas}

trans_index:
<<IW>> place to sit/ stay. place 1 is [s


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> manner of sitting; posture {gz} [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> add ""gz"" as abbreviaton for Ship at beginningSW added this entry; needs Tib sort code [b]•[/b] <<JV>> manner of sitting, sitting posture, SA rdo rje kyil krung, skyil mo krung, bzang po'i 'dug stangs, rgyal po rol pa'i stabs ngal gsod gnas pa tsog tsog pur 'dug pa, 'khyil bzhugs pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) sitting posture two way of doing something [b]•[/b] <<RY>> posture, way of sitting

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> manner of sitting; posture {g


translation:
<<JV>> obedient, holding to discipline, one who observes rules of vinaya


translation:
<<YOGA>> vinaya-dhara [b]•[/b] <<JV>> buddhist monk who observes the rules of 'dul ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>> monk/ vinaya holder [having completed his novitiate, a monk who has the two qualities of stably keeping his vows continuously and unbroken and knowing the vinaya and how to teach and propagate it.]

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> vinaya-dhara [b]•[/b] <<JV>> bu


translation:
<<JV>> stub [b]•[/b] <<IW>> short. part, portion, section, piece, fragment, crevice

trans_index:
<<JV>> stub [b]•[/b] <<IW>> short. part,


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'dun/ 'dun/ 'dund/ 'dund/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}chanda; chandika (=abhilASa-sampannaH) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> aspiration; aspire [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}zealous; keen [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> see: 'dun pa [b]•[/b] <<DM>> 'tshogs pa. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> acquisitiveness several kinds, diverse, various, "hope" particle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) intention; 2) aspiration; 3) volition; 4) longing; 5) various (/ [motivation, determination, impetus, interest, wish to act, will, trust, craving, willingness, regard for, planning, goal, scheme, preoccupation of several kinds, divers, sundry, various. dead person-por suffering producing reason mya ngan byed pa'i rtags?]. 1) intention; 2) aspiration; 3) volition; 4) longing, desire, wish, hope for; 5) various [b]•[/b] <<RY>> see {'dun pa}

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'dun/ 'dun/ 'dund/ 'dund/ [b]•[


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> diligence, assiduity [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> great *

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> diligence, assidu


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> chanda [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA,MV,C}*; {C}chandas (=kartu-kAmatA) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> aspiration [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}desire-to-do; will-power; impetus; zeal; zest [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> one of the five determining factors (yul nges lnga, paJca-viSaya-pratiniyama); for others see: yul nges [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> chandika. spRhA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> O.T. = tshogs pa. Blan 299.2. admiration. Thondup, BM 376, 391. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> yearning, *, admiration, interest, mibp p.29, (the feeling that something is possible), longing, craving, wish, supplication, courtier, sycophant, flatterer, one who waits upon royalty, hanker after, yearn for, one of the six early disciples of buddha called sadvarga, hope [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) intention [As 1 of the yul nges lnga five object determining mental factors; Having perceived desirable things, aspiring awareness supports exertion]; 2) strong interest [as 1 of the four legs of miracle]; 3) *; 4) hope/ wish/ yearn[ing]; 5) determination, zeal (6) inclination (7) (8) intensity (9) desire (10) Tstsdan [one of sh'akya thub pa's nyan thos drug sde]. 1) intention; 2) strong interest; 3) *; 4) hope/ wish/ desire/ yearn[ing]; 5) determination, zeal; 6) inclination; 7); 8) intensity; 9) Tstsdan [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (purposeful) intent(ion)/ will [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {'dun pa, 'dun pa, 'dun pa} intr. v.; 1) to desire, to wish earnestly, to yearn, 2) Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {bsam bya'i dngos po don du gnyer ba,} intention, as one of the five object-determining mental states. 3) attitude; strong interest, *, wish, determination, inclination, intensity, yearning, zeal, purposeful intent, will, craving; goal, aim; intention, motivation, *, determination, impetus, interest, wish to act, resolve, will, volition, longing, trust, craving, willingness, regard for, planning, goal, scheme, preoccupation

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> chanda [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<YOGA>> tIvra-cchandatA. tIvra-cchanda [b]•[/b] <<JV>> very diligent


translation:
<<IW>> 1 pointed determination [b]•[/b] <<RY>> one pointed determination


translation:
<<JV>> staggering, reeling, loitering, wavering, yearning [b]•[/b] <<IW>> mind brtse and dung ba', phan tshun 'phreng ba'i rnam 'gyur effortlessly and naturally arising ...Pha mes rgyal khab dung dung dran pa,...Yid dung dung ba'i ngang nas pha ma dran pa. staggering, reeling, wavering [b]•[/b] <<RY>> staggering, reeling, tottering, wavering

trans_index:
<<JV>> staggering, reeling, loitering, w


translation:
<<DM>> See srin bya. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> vulture, brahminy kite with white back, paring axe, hoe [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) paring-axe, hoe; 2) vulture)/ [syn: kam ka dang rgyab dkar ro, kang ka]; 3) birds of death. 1) paring-axe, hoe; 2) vulture; 3) birds of death [b]•[/b] <<RY>> birds of death; a paring-axe, a hoe, vulture

trans_index:
<<DM>> See srin bya. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> vul


translation:
<<DM>> shar du gtum drag / byang du tshang tshing 'khrigs pa / nub tu rdo rje 'bar ba / lhor keng rus can / dbang ldan du drag tu rgod pa / mer bkra shis tshal / bden bral du mun pa drag po / rlung du ki li ki li'i sgra sgrog pa rnams so. 600 109. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 8 great charnel grounds [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Eight charnel grounds: 1) Cool Grove, Sitavana (bsil ba tshal), in the east. 2) Perfected in Body (sku la rdzogs) to the south. 3) Lotus Mound (pad ma brtsegs) to the west. 4) Lanka Mound (lan ka brtsegs) to the north. 5) Spontaneously Accomplished Mound (lhun grub brtsegs) to the south-east. 6) Display of Great Secret (gsang chen rol pa) to the south-west. 7) Pervasive Great Joy (he chen brdal ba) to the north-west. 8) World Mound ('jig rten brtsegs) to the north-east. There are also numerous other lists of charnel grounds. [TRS 141-3]; eight charnel grounds: 1) Cool Grove, Sitavana (bsil ba tshal), in the east. 2) Perfected in Body (sku la rdzogs) to the south. 3) Lotus Mound (pad ma brtsegs) to the west. 4) Lanka Mound (lan ka brtsegs) to the north. 5) Spontaneously Accomplished Mound (lhun grub brtsegs) to the south-east. 6) Display of Great Secret (gsang chen rol pa) to the south-west. 7) Pervasive Great Joy (he chen brdal ba) to the north-west. 8) World Mound ('jig rten brtsegs) to the north-east. the eight charnel grounds

trans_index:
<<DM>> shar du gtum drag / byang du tsha


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'du 'du/'dud 'dus 'dus [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MV,MSA}saMskRta; {MSA}saMskAra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [assembled-made]; caused phenomenon; product; compounded phenomenon; composed phenomenon; compounded things [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}conditioned; effected [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> 1 'jig pa/ 2 skye dgag gnas gsum rung ba [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> (1) disintegrating; or: (2) suitable as the three: production, cessation, and abiding [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>> dngos po/ mi rtag pa/ rgyu/ 'bras bu/ rang mtshan/ don dam bden pa/ mngon gyur/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> refers to a phenomenon which is produced in dependence upon an aggregation of causes [b]•[/b] <<DM>> rgyu rkyen du ma 'dus nas byas pa'am skyes pa'i chos te dngos po dang don gcig go. Gser Sbram 109. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> conditional, compound, composite nature, concrete reality, conditional existence, composed of two or more ingredients, conditioned, compiled, brought together, revised, compounded, product, material world, composite, a composed thing, brought together, corporate, are contained in, compound entity, composite [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) composite; 2) conditioned; 3) samskrita (/ [produced or arising from many causes and conditions, and from the dharmas of the five skandhas. caused phenomenon, product, material world compiled, compounded, brought together,]. 1) composite, compiled, compounded, brought together; 2) conditioned; 3) samskrita [b]•[/b] <<RB>> composite (factor/ phenomenon); compounded (of causes and conditions); isc. created through circumstances [b]•[/b] <<RY>> conditioned [thd]. compound, composite, conditioned thing; product, compounded, conditioned, formed; aggregate; composite phenomenon; caused phenomenon, compiled, brought together, material world, Skt. samskrita

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'du 'du/'dud 'dus 'dus [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> kAlena kAlam [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> from time to time; occasionally [b]•[/b] <<IW>> from time to time, occasionally, sometimes

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> kAlena kAlam [b]•[/b] <<JH-EN


translation:
<<RY>> all the Buddhas of past, present and future


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> always [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, eternal, perpetual, forever, permanently [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, all the time, forever [b]•[/b] <<RY>> all the time, *


translation:
<<YOGA>> kAlena [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the time has come [b]•[/b] <<RB>> 'bab/ dbab pa - the time is ripe/ has come for . . . ; to be time for . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the time is ripe/ has come for ..., the time arrived when ..

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> kAlena [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the time


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the time has come! [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * be the right time [b]•[/b] <<RY>> when the time has come; {'chi ba'i dus la babs pa'i tshe} when death arrives. the time has come, the time is now at hand

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the time has come! [b]•[/


translation:
<<RB>> outside of time (to avoid crossover with ye nas)

trans_index:
<<RB>> outside of time (to avoid crossov


translation:
<<IW>> at the time, in time [b]•[/b] <<RB>> . . . dus na(s) - in the context of . . . ; from the perspective/ point of view of . . . ; isc. even as . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> in the age of, at the time of, in his time, in the context of

trans_index:
<<IW>> at the time, in time [b]•[/b] <<R


translation:
<<JH-T>> g.yeng / g.yeng / g.yengs/ g.yengs sam yengs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MV,MSA}vikSepa; {MV}vikSipta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> distraction [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to be distracted; to wander (mentally); *; be diverted; agitate the mind [b]•[/b] <<JV>> inattentive, wandering, absent-minded, disturbed, distractions, swing, waft, flow, agitate, move a thing softly to and fro, agitate the mind, turn off the attention, disturb the mind, diversion, pleasure, recreation, jest, joke, divert, wandering, straying, drifting, to be distracted [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) distracted, disturbed, agitated, wavering, move to and fro, wander, be inattentive; 2) forget; 3) diversion [b]•[/b] <<RY>> afloat, adrift. ft. of {g.yeng ba}; *, distracted; to be distracted; agitated, *, distracted, forgetting, carried away; {g.yeng ba, g.yengs pa, g.yeng ba} intr. v. *, inattention

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> g.yeng / g.yeng / g.yengs/ g.ye


translation:
<<JH-T>> g.yo/ g.yo/ g.yos/ g.yos/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}calati; {C,MSA}cala; {MSA}vicalana; {MSA}nizcala; {C}spandanA; {C}syandanA; {L}kiraNa; {C}aniJja; {C}unmiJja; {MSA}kampana; {MSA}vikampana; {MSA}avikampana; {MSA}niSkampatva; mi g.yo ba = {MSA}AniGkSya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> move; fluctuate; waver; remove; dissimulation; deceit; moving [quality of wind] [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}vaporing; dust (mote); rein; ray of light; sun; immovable; affirmation; shaky; is put out; move/swerve (away from); wavers; shakes; stirs [b]•[/b] <<DM>> 'gro ba'i brda rnying. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> make shaky, shimmering, flow about, drift about, move, movement, movableness, remove, wave, waver, be unsteady, mobility, quake, rock, parch or fry food, shaking forth, motility, vacillate, waver [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) flow[ing], drift[ing], mov[ing about], be moved, wander[ing], waver[ing] [from]; 3) dishonesty, cunning, deceit[fulness], deception, dissimulation, craft, cheat, hypocrisy, cunning, guile; 4) tremble, shake, shiver, wave[r][ing], quake, unsteady, agitated, flashing forth, fluttering, fickle, vacillation, flux; 4) blown [by wind]; 5) be touched/ moved [emotionally; 6) be cured; 7) make/ knead dough; 8) action, movement, motility; 9) the animate, affirmation,. 1) move, waver from; 2) action, movement, motility; 3) shaking/ flashing forth, fluttering; 5) the animate, affirmation, be moved, fickle, wavering [b]•[/b] <<RB>> vacillation; to waver (within)/ stray(from)/ vacillate/ shift / deviate; to be hypocritical; isc. to go beyond; isc. to fall outside (of); isc. to be other than . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> passionate {de yang g.yo ba dang shin tu mdzes pa} was very passionate and beautiful. to wave; ex {ba dan g.yo ba} to wave the flag. {g.yo ba, g.yos pa, g.yo ba, g.yos} trans. v.; 1) to move. 2) action, movement, 3) shaking / flashing forth 4) fluttering. 5) motility, the animate; ft. of {g.yo ba}; to waver/ vacillate/ deviate; to waver from; {rab tu g.yo ba} turbulent; to move, be moved, fickle, wavering

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> g.yo/ g.yo/ g.yos/ g.yos/ [b]•[


translation:
<<JV>> motility, wind, dynamic [b]•[/b] <<IW>> moving winds, The prana moves, The moving is the prana [b]•[/b] <<RY>> moving winds; prana moves. moving pranas; [detailed expl., Light of Wisdom, Vol. 2, page 36]


translation:
<<JV>> towards the left [b]•[/b] <<IW>> to/ on the left


translation:
<<JV>> on the left, to the left [b]•[/b] <<IW>> to/ on the left

trans_index:
<<JV>> on the left, to the left [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<DM>> 'thab mo'i sa. Eimer, Dbyangs 56. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> battle, fight [b]•[/b] <<IW>> war zone, front, battle field, attack [b]•[/b] <<RY>> battle; a battle; attack

trans_index:
<<DM>> 'thab mo'i sa. Eimer, Dbyangs 56.


translation:
<<JV>> title of honor [b]•[/b] <<IW>> old gentleman/ squire [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the old gentleman, the old squire

trans_index:
<<JV>> title of honor [b]•[/b] <<IW>> ol


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> where? [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> ga na bzhugs [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> where [so-and-so] lived [b]•[/b] <<JV>> where, whereabouts of a person, place of residence, where, liberation, SA sgrol ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) liberate, deliver; 2) * how? how could? [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; 1) to liberate, deliver. 2) where. 3) how, how could; 1) to liberate, deliver. 2) where, whereabouts. 3) how, how could. 4) definitely not, no way to


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>> where? [b]•[/b] <<JV>> where, whither, where, "how could" [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * how [could]? [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) where. 2) Syn {ga na}


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>> what? [b]•[/b] <<DM>> 'ga' re. Gces 586.4. Btsan-lha. As an interrogative, this doesn't seem to be in use in C.T., but I have noticed it used at beginnings of clauses (in Mani Bka'-'bum, other examples in Yisun), as a particle expressing reflection and doubt, perhaps to be translated 'What to do?' [b]•[/b] <<JV>> what, which, where, whence, what [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) * what kind of; 2) why?; 3) [arch] byin cig; 4) where it is/ went [b]•[/b] <<RY>> where is? what; what, where, whence; where is? what


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}kazcid [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> some [b]•[/b] <<JV>> in other cases, certain people, just a little, a bit, several, *, certain person, * people, * types of [b]•[/b] <<RY>> * {bdag gi skyon 'ga' zhig gzigs pa} have glimpsed * fault in you. anyone; a few, *


translation:
<<DM>> brjod pa'i gab, = brjod pa'i tha snyad. BBNP 481. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> to hide


translation:
<<JV>> hide, hide oneself, conceal one's self, secret, lurk [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha mi dad pa gab pa, gab pa, gob,, hide, conceal; 2) Cha mnyam pa Chu zheng gab pa [= width? =?] 1) hidden, shortened [b]•[/b] <<RB>> arcane [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) {gab pa, gab pa, gab pa, gob} intr. v.; to hide; secret, hidden. 2) the hidden, concealed, covered, veiled. 3) shortened. II) va. to hide/conceal (oneself). ¦ {nyin ma kha shas shing nags nang la gab pa yin}. (I) hid for a few days in the forest

trans_index:
<<JV>> hide, hide oneself, conceal one's


translation:
<<DM>> Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> emeralds ??, pure, genuine, unalloyed, rock [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) cleaning [up]; 2) laughter; 3) split, crack [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) laughter. 2) split, crack; laughter

trans_index:
<<DM>> Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> emeralds ?


translation:
<<IW>> laugh out loud [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to laugh out aloud

trans_index:
<<IW>> laugh out loud [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to


translation:
<<DM>> O.T. = gang. Blan 285.1. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> silver in bars, ingots, small pieces, wad, wadding [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [arch] 1) calling word; 2) Spyi sgra gang; 3) silver [uncoined], wad, wadding [b]•[/b] <<RY>> silver, wad, wadding

trans_index:
<<DM>> O.T. = gang. Blan 285.1. Btsan-lh


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'gag 'gag 'gags 'gags [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L}(ni_/rudh): nirodha; {L}niruddha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-OE>> be stopped/obstructed/destroyed/ceased/halted [b]•[/b] <<DM>> As in: rgyal sgo'i 'gag OR grong khyer gyi 'gag. Haupttorplatz, Kreuzung. Kaschewsky 82. Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> vanish, cease to exist, cease to be relevant obstruction, stoppage, place that has to be passed by all that proceed to a certain point, narrow passage [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) obstruction/ stoppage; 2) be obstructed; 3) crucial point/ pith; 4) stop, cease [b]•[/b] <<RB>> significance/ significant point/ implication [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) obstruction, stoppage. 2) crucial point, pith, to stop, cease p. Syn {bgag}, {mdo 'gags} condensed into one. {gdangs ma 'gag} unobstructed manifestation. {gnad 'gag} put into a single point. {spyi 'gag} avenue. stumbling block


translation:
<<DM>> gag lhog pa zhes pa'i gag pa ni gre phugs su 'thor ba 'dra ba byung ste mgrin pa dgag pa'i rma'o. Dpe-chos 510. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> swelling in the throat, quinsy, 1 of tsha ba'i nad [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) Gnyan nad attacking tongue which swells stopping speech [div: pho gag, mo gag, bu gag, gnyan gag]; 2) duck

trans_index:
<<DM>> gag lhog pa zhes pa'i gag pa ni g


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'gag 'gag 'gags 'gags [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nirodha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MV}(ni_/rudh); {LCh,L,MSA}*; {L}niruddha; {C,MV}nirudhyate [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> be stopped/obstructed/destroyed/ceased/halted [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}stopped; destroyed; obstructed [b]•[/b] <<JV>> has-been, stop, stay, hinder, cease, be at a standstill, doorkeeper, are interrupted [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) not be able to get free, be obstructed; 2) door guard; 3) customs gate for tax collection etc.; 4) essential pith reaching to the root; 5) obstacle, barrier, obstruction; 6) dam dike [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {dgag pa} to deny/ negate/ refute. isc. anything that could cease [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ft. of {'gag pa}; {'gag pa, 'gags pa, 'gag pa} intr. v. 1) cessation, stopping, 2) to stop, cease; 3) misspelling of {dgag pa} to negate. to be blocked, obstructed


translation:
<<YOGA>> pratibandha. avagraha [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Btsan-lha. stoppage, stop-up. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> obstructed


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'gag 'gag 'gags 'gags [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}niruddhiya; {L}niruddha; {L}nirodha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> be stopped/obstructed/destroyed/ceased/halted [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}is stopped [b]•[/b] <<JV>> cessation, hinder, stop, stay, SA 'gag pa, disappeared [b]•[/b] <<IW>> was stopped/ ceased/ blocked/ obstructed [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ceased, blocked, stopped, obstruction, obstructed, delimited, to still [the breath in the central channel] {ma 'gags} 1) unobstructed, freely Syn {'gag med}. 2) unceasing


translation:
<<JV>> unobstructed, SA 'gag med, unceasing [b]•[/b] <<RB>> ceaseless/ unceasing; isc. unimpeded [b]•[/b] <<RY>> unobstructed, without obstruction; unceasing

trans_index:
<<JV>> unobstructed, SA 'gag med, unceas


translation:
<<JV>> essential, vital, it is important, it is essential, it is important [b]•[/b] <<IW>> important, vital, essential, paramount [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> very important (point) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> vital, essential, important; *; paramount

trans_index:
<<JV>> essential, vital, it is important


translation:
<<JV>> utmost importance, major, very important, extremely important [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> important, of greater importance, crucial [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; important

trans_index:
<<JV>> utmost importance, major, very im


translation:
<<JV>> important, serious, severe [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> of great importance, vital, essential, paramount

trans_index:
<<JV>> important, serious, severe [b]•[/


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> very important, imperative

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> very important, imperativ


translation:
<<JV>> firebrand circle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> apparent circle of a whirling firebrand [b]•[/b] <<RY>> fire brand wheel; {mgal me'i 'khor lo}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> ... gyur: {MV.I.21 v}ced bhavet [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> if [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; in case of. ... gyur: * it would be [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: Usually used with na. [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> yadi. sacet [b]•[/b] <<DM>> a kind of food container. Btsan-lha. chos 'byung ba'i rgyur rkyen du sna tshogs 'gro ba'i brda ru / rten 'brel gyi gal te phyag na 'dzin. Zhi-byed Coll. II 140.3. 'khor ba la rang bzhin myed pa'i brda' ru / rten 'brel gyi gal te'i grib ma la bzhad. Ibid. II 167.1 (also, 296.4). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, suppose, in case, supposing, just in case, eventually, *, in case of, implies conditional possibility, ...na is * clause connective, ...tshe is * clause connective [b]•[/b] <<RY>> should it be {gal te 'jigs pa dang bcas pa'i lam lta bu yin na} should the road be hazardous. in case, (usu. + na / tshe) *, in case; crow-bar, handspike. Yet,

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> ... gyur: {MV.I.21 v}ced bhav


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> or; and; particle indicating question; near [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: One of ten particles used with a disjunctive (""or"") or conjunctive (""and"") sense. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> near, SA gan, question particle, "or" particle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) near, in the presence; 2); 1) after words = or, ? [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {rgyal po'i gam du skyel} was carried back to the king. near; near, close to/ house


translation:
<<DM>> 'heads' of a coin. Choix, P. tib. 1055 (note). bang mdzod. Btsan-lha. This syllable may preface the name of an article that is considered a treasure (ex., gan dril, 'treasured bell,' or gan dkar, 'treasured porcelain'). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> near, nearness, proximity [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) nearness; 2) to, towards, up to [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the land of Gen. nearness, to towards, up to

trans_index:
<<DM>> 'heads' of a coin. Choix, P. tib.


translation:
<<IW>> 1) thob tshad tshang ma,...Go skabs gang byung ba tshang ma bed spyod byas pa; 2) Ci'ang rung ba,...Lto gos gang bung na yang 'grig

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1) thob tshad tshang ma,...Go ska


translation:
<<IW>> 1) all, [there are], as much/ well as one can; 2) Gang rung rung; 3) Lag tu gang thebs thebs

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1) all, [there are], as much/ wel


translation:
<<YOGA>> yatra yatra [b]•[/b] <<RY>> no matter where


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}yatra; {MV}yatra ca [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [what-in]; in which; where; as which [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kutra [b]•[/b] <<JV>> where, somewhere, whither, SA gar, whither, which way, to which place, where [b]•[/b] <<IW>> where? to which? at what?. where, to which, at what, whenever, to whichever [b]•[/b] <<RY>> wherever; where; 1) where, to which, at what. 2) [+ kyang / yang) whenever, to whatever / whichever, anywhere

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}yatra; {MV}yatra ca [b]•


translation:
<<JV>> everywhere [b]•[/b] <<IW>> whenever, to whatever/ whichever, anywhere- wherever [b]•[/b] <<RY>> + neg. not at all

trans_index:
<<JV>> everywhere [b]•[/b] <<IW>> whenev


translation:
<<JV>> appropriate to the beings to be taught [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) taming whoever needs to be tamed/beings; 2) tameable ones [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) taming whoever needs, taming beings. 2) the tamable ones. Abbr. of {gang la gang 'dul} 3) appropriate, right, suitable, fitting, suitable, convenient, fit, expedient, befitting

trans_index:
<<JV>> appropriate to the beings to be t


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> yasya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> relative and interrogative pronoun: of which [b]•[/b] <<IW>> what [b]•[/b] <<RY>> whoever

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> yasya [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> any...whatsoever [b]•[/b] <<RY>> whoever; whichever


translation:
<<JV>> anything [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> whatsoever, whatever [b]•[/b] <<RY>> whatever the case; *


translation:
<<JV>> various, different sorts, whatever is wished for

trans_index:
<<JV>> various, different sorts, whateve


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> where [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, whither, whereabouts of a person, place of residence, where [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, how [could]


translation:
<<IW>> which, whichever, any [b]•[/b] <<RY>> any suitable

trans_index:
<<IW>> which, whichever, any [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JV>> whatever arises, anything that occurs in the mind, what is thought, thought, all that manifests, anything that happens, all experience, no matter what occurs, whatever arises, whatever is experienced, however it appears [b]•[/b] <<IW>> whatever may arise, whatever occurs [b]•[/b] <<RY>> sems la gang shar - whatever comes to my mind. whatever may arise; whatever occurs / happens

trans_index:
<<JV>> whatever arises, anything that oc


translation:
<<JV>> whatever is experienced, everything that appears, everything appears [b]•[/b] <<IW>> whatever manifests/ appears/ is experienced [b]•[/b] <<RY>> whatever manifests / appears / is experienced

trans_index:
<<JV>> whatever is experienced, everythi


translation:
<<JH-T>> gang gi yang [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}kiMcit; {MV}kiMcid; {C}kahiMci [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> any [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [what-even]; *; whosoever. With negative: not *; none [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}anyone; whatever; anywhere [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: See gang rung. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> * whosoever, whatever, * one, whether, however, moreover, anything, none, emphatic negative adverb [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> at all [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *[thing] * [R]. 1) *[thing] * [ci yang, gcig kyang,...Mthun rkyen gang yang tshang ba,...Nad rims na tsha gang yang med pa,...Mi gang yang rung ba zhig ...Rgyu rkyen gang yang rung ba gcig ma tshang na 'bras bu 'byung bar mi 'gyur ba] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (in * way/ as anything) what(so)ever [b]•[/b] <<RY>> anything *. 1) anything, any, (in any way) what(so)ever. 2) [+ neg. ) nothing, none *, not *

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> gang gi yang [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> which [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> what is?; * is [b]•[/b] <<JV>> why, what for, whatever, something, there may be, what was, whether [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) gang 'dra', ci 'dra yin; 2) all there is, whatever there is; 3) O [zhing skyong gang yin khyod - o you buddha-field protector. Notes: gang means "whoever"; gang yin in the above context is lends emphasis, pointing to zhing skyong] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> whatever . . . is [b]•[/b] <<RY>> either


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> which is; whatever is [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> yad [b]•[/b] <<JV>> constitutes [b]•[/b] <<RY>> which, the one that, that very

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> which is; whatever is [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> pudgala [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA,MV}*; puruSa. */puruSa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> person; individual [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> mtshan nyid/ phung po lnga po gang rung la brten nas btags pa'i skyes bu/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> Def.: a being imputed in dependence upon any among the five aggregates [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ so so'i skye bo dang 'phags pa gnyis/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Div.: the two?ordinary beings (pRthagjana) and Superiors (Arya) [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: Ken-sur Nga-w#ang-lek-den etymologized this is ""full-fall"", i.e., one who is filled with the afflictions and has fallen into cyclic existence. As he said, this is not true of all persons, because even a Buddha, for instance, is a person. It is to be noted that animals, for instance, are persons. It is said that in general ""self"" (bdag, Atman) ""person,"" and ""I"" (nga, ahaM) are equivalent, but in the particular context of the selflessness of persons ""self"" and ""person"" are not at all equivalent and do not at all have the same meaning. In the term ""selflessness of persons,"" ""self"" refers to a falsely imagined status that needs to be refuted, whereas ""persons"" refers to existent beings who are the bases with respect to which that refutation is made. All four Buddhist schools, therefore, hold that persons exist; they do not claim that persons are mere fictions of ignorance. The schools hold differing opinions on the nature of the person. According to Ge-luk-b#a scholars, all except the Middle Way Consequence School posit something from within the bases of imputation of a person ? usually either mind or the collection of mind and body ? as being the person. In contrast, the Consequence School holds that, even though a person is imputed in dependence upon mind and body (in the Formless Realm, a person is imputed in dependence only on mind), the person is neither mind nor body nor a collection of mind and body, since it is just the I that is imputed in dependence upon mind and body. Following the lead of ChandrakIrti, recognized by most as the founder of the Consequence School, Ge-luk-b#a scholars identify how in the other schools some factor among the five aggregates (forms, feelings, discriminations, compositional factors, and consciousnesses) or the collection of them is considered to be the person when sought analytically from among its bases of imputation: the Proponents of the Great Exposition, in general, hold that the mere collection of the mental and physical aggregates is the person; however, some of the five SaMmitIya subschools of the Great Exposition School maintain that all five aggregates are the person (although the absurdity of one person being five persons would seem difficult not to notice) while another subschool, the Avantaka, asserts that the mind alone is the person; the SUtra School Following Scripture assert that the continuum of the aggregates is the person; the SUtra School Following Reasoning maintains that the mental consciousness is the person; the Mind-Only School Following Scripture holds that the mind-basis-of-all (kun gzhi rnam par shes pa, AlayavijJAna) is the person; the Mind-Only School Following Reasoning asserts that the mental consciousness is the person; both the Yogic Autonomy School and the SUtra Autonomy School assert that a subtle, neutral mental consciousness is the person. For the most part, the delineation of what these schools assert to be the person is a matter of conjecture and not reporting of forthright statements in these schools' own texts. Though it is clear that most of these schools (if not all) accept that persons exist, it is often not clear in their own literature that they assert that something from within the bases of imputation of a person is the person. Rather, as presented in Vasubandhu's commentary on the ninth chapter of his Treasury of Manifest Knowledge, persons are merely asserted to be ""non-associated compositional factors"" (ldan min 'du byed, viprayuktasaMskAra) and thus an instance of the fourth aggregate, compositional factors, without a specific identification ? of any of the five aggregates that are a person's bases of imputation ? as the person. [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> paudgalika [b]•[/b] <<DM>> tobacco (etc.) pipe. A loan word from Chinese by way of Mongolian. T&BS I 354. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> man, *, individual, long straight tobacco pipe, that which becomes full and then undergoes decay, an animated being, corporeal being that is subject to decay, person, self, people, 1 of gnas pa dgu [b]•[/b] <<IW>> person, individual, spiritual teacher, master, accomplished hinayana practitioner [* basis of imputation the five skandhas or subset imputing mi, skyes bu, sems can gang de'i rgyud la skyon yon gnyis ka re zhig gang ba dang, re zhig zag pa ste 'jig par 'gyur ba syn: la skye ba, skyes bu, mthong ba po, bdag byed du 'jug pa po, byed pa po, tsor ba po, za ba po, shed bdag shed las skyes, shes pa po, sems can, srog slong ba po, gso ba]. 1) person, individual, man; 2) spiritual teacher, master; 3) accomplished hinayana practitioner; 4) pipe [smoking]; 5) mind [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> (ordinary) individual [b]•[/b] <<RY>> * 1) person, individual, man. 2) spiritual teacher / master. 3) accomplished Hinayana practitioner; individual ego or self; Def: {gang} Full (the mind is filled with passions); {zag} Fall down (because of passions beings fall down into samsara); person, *; man, a person, individual, personality


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}katamAni [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> if [someone asks], ""What?""; if [someone asks], ""Which?"" [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}what is? [b]•[/b] <<IW>> if asked/ if you ask how, if you ask what, if you ask why, why? why is this? which are they? what are they? [b]•[/b] <<RY>> if asked / if you ask how / what / why, why is this? which are they? what are they?. How is that?. What are they?


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nRtya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [what to]; where; dancing; dance [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nRtta [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dance, mood, acting in a dramatic play, gesticulation, encampment of an army, camp, whither, where, just, where [b]•[/b] <<IW>> dancing, performing in plays, to where. 1) dancing, performing in drama; 2) display (3, whither, where. a ga ru med tree [b]•[/b] <<RY>> where; display; an emanation; a dance; 1) dancing, performing in plays / dramas, dance, display. 2) whiter, where

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nRtya [b]•[/b] <<JH


trans_index:
<<YOGA>> nRtyamAna [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW


translation:
<<JV>> lord of dancers [b]•[/b] <<IW>> lord, lord of dance, 'master of display.' [b]•[/b] <<RY>> lord, master of display, lord of the dance

trans_index:
<<JV>> lord of dancers [b]•[/b] <<IW>> l


translation:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> crack, split [b]•[/b] <<IW>> tha mi dad [p 'gas pa], split [into pieces], crack [b]•[/b] <<RY>> cracked open {ro bsregs pa'i lto ba gas pa'i nang nas padma'i steng du byis pa yer 'thon byung} - When the fire engulfed her body, her stomach cracked open, and within could be seen a child seated upon a lotus. pf. of {'gas pa} split into pieces; *; alt. pf. of {'gas pa}; to split apart


translation:
<<JV>> cleave, chap, split, crack, burst apart [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) be cleft/ break/ split /burst; 2) naturally fissured [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) {ppafi: 'gas pa, bkas pa, dgas pa, khos} tha dad pa.; to burst apart, crack, split open. 2) {ppaf: 'gas pa, gas pa, 'gas pa} tha mi dad pa.; 3) ft. of {'gas pa}; to be cleft / split, to chap, burst

trans_index:
<<JV>> cleave, chap, split, crack, burst


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}vyADa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> carnivorous animal [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}beasts of prey [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kSudra-mRga [b]•[/b] <<JV>> wild animals, wild beasts, *, beast of prey [b]•[/b] <<IW>> predator, dangerous fanged *, beast of prey [b]•[/b] <<RB>> carnivore/ carnivorous beast [b]•[/b] <<RY>> savage beasts. dangerous *, beast of prey; carnivore, carnivorous beast; carnivorous; wild animal/beast; predators


translation:
<<JV>> anything naked, bare, uncovered, wide-open [b]•[/b] <<RY>> directly


translation:
<<JV>> to see in its nakedness, direct vision, seeing nakedly, to see its real face nakedly [b]•[/b] <<RB>> naked perception [b]•[/b] <<RY>> seeing nakedly; seeing directly, direct vision

trans_index:
<<JV>> to see in its nakedness, direct v


translation:
<<DM>> a clan (rus rgyud). Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> dear, cherished, valuable, important [comp gces po] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> very important; [to be] essential; adj. comp. of {gces po} to cherish, dear; diligent, eager /importance. crucial

trans_index:
<<DM>> a clan (rus rgyud). Btsan-lha. [b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<RY>> eka [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MV}*; {MV}ekatva; {MSA}aikyatas; {C}mitha; abhinna {GD:284} [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> one; same; oneness; unitary; single; singular phenomenon [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}autonomous; first; together; one single; alone; the same as; only one; common; identical; mutual [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> mtshan nyid/ so so ba ma yin pa'i chos [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> Definition: phenomena that are not separate [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ 1 rang ldog gcig pa/ 2 ngo bo gcig pa/ 3 rigs gcig pa/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Divisions: (1) same self isolate; (2) same entity; (3) same type [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> In Established Base (gzhi grub), this implies a radical identity, and is the opposite of tha dad (conceptual or technical difference); gcig and tha dad are one of the possible divisions of gzhi grub. Examples: pot (bum pa); pillar (ka ba) See: gcig pa [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. rtag gcig rang dbang can; 2. rtse gcig [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. permanent, unitary, and autonomous; 2. one-pointed [b]•[/b] <<JV>> identity, a, unitary, one, oneness, unity, singular, one only, unique, singularity, a single thing, unique state, equal, one single nature, one thing alone, being identical [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) complete whole; 2) before verbs de'i 1 time, once; 3) 1, a [syn: zla ba, gzugs, 'od dkar can, ri bong can, bse ru]. 1) complete whole; 2) before verbs de'i 1 time, once; 3) 1, a * singular, 1 and the same, partless, unitary. something, unity. 1, a something [b]•[/b] <<RB>> the sole; single. {gcig po} one/ single [b]•[/b] <<RY>> one, oneness [ggd]. one, single, unique, single state, singularity, "*" Skt.; 1) singular, one, one and the same. 2) something. 3) unity, partless, unitary. {gcig kyang med} not even a single one; one/ single


translation:
<<JV>> one at a time, separately, alone, of the same kind, not different, by one's self, only, solely [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> separately, individually

trans_index:
<<JV>> one at a time, separately, alone,


translation:
<<YOGA>> anyonya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> one another, each other [b]•[/b] <<IW>> each other, 1 another [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to one another

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> anyonya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> one ano


translation:
<<JV>> one only, one and the same [b]•[/b] <<IW>> a single 1, alone, solo [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> even one/ a single

trans_index:
<<JV>> one only, one and the same [b]•[/


translation:
<<IW>> on the 1 hand [gcig nas---gnyis nas on 1 hand; on the other]

trans_index:
<<IW>> on the 1 hand [gcig nas---gnyis n


translation:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> single, unique. alone [b]•[/b] <<JV>> lonely, *, being one, the one, *, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) alone, individual, isolated; 2) the other 1 [b]•[/b] <<RB>> one/ single

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> single, unique. alone [b]


translation:
<<JV>> singly, solo, alone [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> alone, singly [b]•[/b] <<RB>> solely/ alone [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, solitary

trans_index:
<<JV>> singly, solo, alone [b]•[/b] <<IW


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}kevala; {L}ekAnta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> this can mean: one or many [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> devoted soley to; exceedingly; devoted to one aim only; {C}only; together; complete [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> ek^aMza. ekadA. ekadhyam. aikadhyam [b]•[/b] <<JV>> into one, aimed at one, having only one object in view, together, together with, into one, into one body, at once, wholly, altogether, only, solely, in the single state [b]•[/b] <<IW>> alone, altogether, single, 1-sided, in/ at 1; 2) specifically [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) alone, altogether, unity, a single, into one, one-sided, at / in one. 2) specifically; as a whole. 3) singularly, utterly, totally


translation:
<<JH-T>> gcad/ gcod/ bcad/ chod/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> chedana [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}chindati; {L}*; {MSA}upacchedana; {MSA}samucchedana; lam gcod pa = {MSA}paripantha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> cut; decide; judge; condemn; eliminate; progress; excorcism; decided [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> cut off; cut (asunder/off); end; destroy [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> atipAta [b]•[/b] <<DM>> to decide (general meaning, to cut). [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> cut down [b]•[/b] <<JV>> separate, remove, cut, chop, chop off, dissolve, cut off, curtail, hack, snap, cut, cut asunder, *, fell trees, cut out, break, cure disease, suppress passion, avert, avoid, lock the door, to overcome, defining [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1.(Tha dad pa) bcad pa, gcad pa, chod,, ; 1) cut [up/ off/ to pieces/ asunder/ down; 2) kill; 3) set boundaries [Bar mtshams 'jog pa,...Bar du gcod pa,...Dus mtshams gcod pa,...'Khru ba gcod pa]; 4) abandon, anihilate; 5) close, block (6) resolve [gtan du 'khel ba, ..Brgya kha gcig gis gcod mi nyan[] (7) Lag len byed pa,...las don [thag] gcod pa,...Nyes chad gcod pa,...Khrims gcad pa (8) 'tshol ba dang, snyeg pa,...Rtsad gcod pa,...Rjes gcod pa,...(9) divide, analyze (10) cross, cut across (11) follower of chöd]. 1.(Tha dad pa bcad pa, gcad pa, chod,; 1) cut [up/ off/ to pieces/ asunder/ down; 2) kill; 3) set boundaries [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {bcad pa, gcad pa, chod pa} to cut (through); to undermine/ negate; to demarcate/ outline/ divide [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {gcod pa, bcad pa, gcad pa, chod} trans. v.; to sever; to cut, to cut asunder, chop off, to *, to fell; to cut through; to undermine, negate; to demarcate, outline, divide; to abstain from. preclusion [ggd]


translation:
<<JV>> can do [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) exist, be ['dug gam yod pa,...Dpa' yang dag pa'i mi zhig gda',...Gzugs gzhi bde po gda' lags,...{bkram}; 2) put out, exhibit, display, cover, distribute [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ((h). of 'dug) to be, to be there. Syn {bkram}; is, present, here/ has; is


translation:
<<JH-T>> gdab/ 'debs/ btab/ thobs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> put; sow; plant; set; offer; give; cast [b]•[/b] <<JV>> throw, SA 'debs pa, future of 'debs [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [f {'debs} will throw/ cast/ hit/ plant/ sow, f verbifier [b]•[/b] <<RY>> stabbing; (fut. of 'debs) to sow, put/ to offer, give; f. of {'debs}

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> gdab/ 'debs/ btab/ thobs/ [b]•[


translation:
<<DM>> dbyug pa'am / shing gi yal ga lcug phran. mtshon cha. Btsan-lha. btab pa'i don bya tshig. Dagyab. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> 1 of 11 astrological diagrams, put, sow, give, SA 'bul, byed pa bcu gcig, 'debs pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [f 'debs pa] will throw/ cast/ hit/ plant/ sow, f verbifier; 2) among the {byed pa bcu gcig} ?? 'pho byed cig; 2) [arch] small branch, twig [b]•[/b] <<RY>> offer; ft. of {'debs pa}

trans_index:
<<DM>> dbyug pa'am / shing gi yal ga lcu


translation:
<<JH-T>> gdam 'doms gdams 'doms [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> advice; instruction; counsel; preceptual instruction; advisory speech; exhortation [b]•[/b] <<JV>> induce, assemble, SA 'dom pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [f {'dem[s]} will choose [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {'dems}

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> gdam 'doms gdams 'doms [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<JH-T>> gdam 'doms gdams 'doms [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> avavAda [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> advice; instruction; counsel; preceptual instruction; advisory speech; exhortation [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> advice, counsel [b]•[/b] <<JV>> charm, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> oral instructions, *


translation:
<<IW>> [f 'doms pa] advise [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to advice; ft. of {'doms pa}

trans_index:
<<IW>> [f 'doms pa] advise [b]•[/b] <<RY


translation:
<<JH-T>> gdam 'doms gdams 'doms [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> advise; counsel [b]•[/b] <<JV>> induce, explain, SA 'dom pa, transmitted [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [f {'dem[s]} will choose, instruct, teach, give instruction advise [b]•[/b] <<RY>> buddha's precepts "advices". Syn {gdem}; taught, to instruct, teach, give instruction / teaching / advice; to instruct, teach, give instruction / teaching / advice


translation:
<<JH-T>> gdam 'doms gdams 'doms [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> avavAda [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA,MV}*; {C}upadeza [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> advice; instruction; counsel; preceptual instruction; advisory speech; exhortation [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}teaching [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Milarepa tells Gampopa that Bka' gdams pa have gdams ngag, but no man ngag. BA 455. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> instructions, teaching, advice, counsel, directions, formal instructions [b]•[/b] <<IW>> useful/ oral instruction, advice, direction, precepts [b]•[/b] <<RB>> spiritual advice/ instruction [b]•[/b] <<RY>> [MSS: Skrt. avavada, upadesha] instruction; oral instruction, advice, direction, precepts, spiritual advice, spiritual instruction. Ex. {gnad kyi gdams ngag} essential advice. MSS: compare with {man ngag} (upadesha). [mss]


translation:
<<JH-T>> gdam 'doms gdams 'doms [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}prajJApayati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> advise; counsel; advice; instruction; counsel; preceptual instruction; advisory speech; exhortation [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}speaks meaningfully of; communicates; makes known; conceived of [b]•[/b] <<JV>> advise, counsel, directions, instruction, advice, instructions, teaching [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p 'doms pa] advice, [oral] instruction, instructional teachings [= {gdam ngag}. * advice, [oral] instruction, instructional teachings [= {gdam ngag} [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to advise/ impart (advice) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> revealed; {legs par gdams pa} clearly revealed. pf. of {'doms pa}; 1) to exhort, advise, nyan par gdams pa, advise to listen 2) instructions, instructional teachings; advice, instruction of. Syn {gdam ngag}


translation:
<<JV>> profound upadesha [b]•[/b] <<IW>> profound instruction [b]•[/b] <<RY>> profound instructions

trans_index:
<<JV>> profound upadesha [b]•[/b] <<IW>>


translation:
<<IW>> key/ vital points of the [oral] instructions [b]•[/b] <<RY>> key points of instruction, vital points of the oral instructions

trans_index:
<<IW>> key/ vital points of the [oral] i


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}Asana; {C}upAstaraNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> seat [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; cushion [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}coverlet [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Need English for ex.1 {T} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sign, cushion, mat, mattress, low *, divan, cushion, bolster, mattress [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) place someting rests [Chu gdan, Kha gdan]; 2) */ throne, bolster, level, *, low *, mattress, mat, cushion, residence, monastery, stage, throne. 1) place something rests; 2) */ throne, bolster, level, *, low *, mattress, mat, cushion, residence, monastery, stage, throne [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, cushion, mattress, mat, low *, bolster, level, stage, throne; bottom. 2) residence, monastery, *; * of power, stage


translation:
<<JV>> throne, high seat [b]•[/b] <<RY>> raised seat, throne

trans_index:
<<JV>> throne, high seat [b]•[/b] <<RY>>


translation:
<<IW>> gdang pass [N snyan rong rdzong, el smi 6220; 2) mountain in NE Tibet and SW mtso sngon zhing chen, source of rgyal mo rngul chu, zla chu, 'bri chu arise from its gzhogs gnyis]


translation:
<<DM>> = bdar in Gzer-myig. "right to the bottom, end, etc." Kvaerne, Bonpo Wheel 283, n. 25. bdar ba. nar mo dbyibs can. mthar thug pa. Btsan-lha. ka ra'i gdar la phyogs myed bu ram gyi shing 'di bza' dgos. Zhi-byed Coll. II 212.5. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> polish, smooth out [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> completely

trans_index:
<<DM>> = bdar in Gzer-myig. "right to th


translation:
<<DM>> confidence, assured expectation, competence. Karmay, Great Perfection 25 n. 25, 130, 144. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> raise, lift, SA gdeng ba, certainty, confidence, confidence [b]•[/b] <<IW>> gdeng ba! [p gdeng] face front, surface, confidence before, was confident/ assured [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {gding} indwelling confidence [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) the face. 2) front, before 3) surface. 4) confidence; 5) imp. of {gdeng ba}; assurance; indwelling confidence


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> Adi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> beginning; first (in a list) [b]•[/b] <<DM>> slad ma dang rjes ma dang phyis su. Btsan-lha. I have seen this used in clause-initial position in Mkhas-grub Rje's works, where it has similar meaning to da gzod, meaning 'starting there, starting at that point.' [b]•[/b] <<JV>> beginning, in early time, first [b]•[/b] <<IW>> primordial [comp. {gdod ma} primeval, primitive [b]•[/b] <<RY>> adj. comp. of {gdod ma}

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> Adi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> begin


translation:
<<JH-T>> gdon/ 'don/ btond/ thond/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> verb: cause to come out; expel; recite; take out noun: evil spirit causing disease; possession [as by a devil] [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Check tense {T} [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Text 21. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> issue, utter, evil spirit, demon causing disease, certainty, surety, possessed by, 360 demons, expel, SA 'don pa, negative spirits, negative energies, ghost, evil spirit, demon, SA 'byung po'i gdon, smyo byed kyi gdon, brjed byed kyi gdon, gza' yi gdon, klu'i gdon, provocations of energy in the sense of disturbances tied to the individual's psychoenergetic dimension, refers both to the classes of beings that cause disturbances and the disturbances themselves, to doubt, implies the process of the formation of doubt, negative provocations, provocations of negative energy [b]•[/b] <<IW>> demon, negative force, harmful spirit, madness, [f 'don] [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> malevolent influence [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; demon, demonic / negative force, harmful / evil spirit / influence, madness. {'don}; demon/ certainty; a demon. dön. A negative force; a type of evil spirit. evil spirits. evil spirits; nad gdon - disease and evil spirits


translation:
<<JV>> major gdon [b]•[/b] <<RY>> great demon {'khor ba snying po med pa'i gdon chen 'di spangs} abandon this great demon of futile samsaric action


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> mukha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> face [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See slebs gdong. As a measure, see cha chen. Jackson. Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, the front, clan, faces [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *; 2) in front/ the presence of, before; 3) [sending something] by/ through/ w someone [Bang chen rdo rje'i gdong zhu yig rten dang bcas pa phul yod] {cha chen}.) clan, *, countenance, front, ahead, beak. 1) *; 2) in front/ the presence of, before; 3) [sending something] by/ through/ w someone * {cha chen}. clan, *, countenance, front, ahead, beak, surface [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, a synonym of {cha chen} clan, *, countenance, front, ahead, beak; *; *, front, ahead; beak. air, mien

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> mukha [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<DM>> matter. Klong-chen-pa 13.2 comm. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> material, corporeal [b]•[/b] <<IW>> material, having solid/ coarse form, substantial material, solidity, substantiality [b]•[/b] <<RB>> corporeal/ material/ solid matter; isc. physical body/ material world [b]•[/b] <<RY>> having material substance; material, having solid form, {rdos} substance, materiality, matter


translation:
<<DM>> oar (?). BBNP 467. gdos pa 'dzin / gru'i dar po 'dzin pa'am / rlung g.yor thogs pa. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> boat, ship, mast [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) boat[man]; 2) oar, paddle; 3) sail; 4) sail[-yard] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> solidity [b]•[/b] <<RY>> material, corporeal, concrete; mast, sail-yard


translation:
<<JH-T>> gdung / gdung / gdungs/ gdungs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}tapas; {C}vaMza [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> torment; be tormented; be scorched; desire; long for. torment; morification; be tormented; be scorched; desire; long for [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}lineage [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kula [b]•[/b] <<DM>> bone, inheritance, descendent. Frequent metaphorical usages. Klong-chen-pa 4.3. 'jig tshogs la lta ba de bzhin gshegs pa'i gdung yin (phrase explained in Dpe-chos 513). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> beam, pedigree, spiritual descent, bones, remains of deceased, person, family, descendants, 1 of 5 signs of attainment at death, pea-size white ones, colored pea-size to mustard-seed ones, large hard relics, exceptional remains of fully enlightened beings, funerary mounds, afflictions [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) clan, family, progeny, descendants, [family] lineage, descent, line, race; 2) body/ remains/ bone[s]/ [indestructible] relics of a dead person; 3) longing, warmth, tenderness, sympathy, affection devotion; 4) [be in] torture/ anguish/ torment, suffer from, anxiety, be overwhelmed; 5) beam [b]•[/b] <<RB>> bloodline/ legacy/ heritage/ ancestry/ family line/ pedigree; (minor) relics [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) body / remains of a dead person, bone, bones, remains, family. 2) progeny, descendants, lineage, descent line 3) {gdung ba} longing, warmth, tenderness, sympathy, affection, devotion, torture, anxiety, anguish, to be overwhelmed, race, family lineage, beam, remains, body, [indestructible] relic. 4) {gdung ba} vi. to suffer from, be tormented, be in anguish; longing, warmth, tenderness, sympathy, affection; devotion; torture, anxiety, anguish; to be overwhelmed; race, family lineage; beam; remains, body, [indestructible] relic; lust, passion/ descendents, successors

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> gdung / gdung / gdungs/ gdungs/


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> dAha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}upatapta; {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> tormented; mortify [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> tapta. saMtapta. Arta [b]•[/b] <<JV>> affliction, swelter, be tormented, be pained by physical causes, be scorched, desire, long for, excessive desire, passion, love, yearning, grief, distress, torment, pangs, heartfelt longing, anguish, longing, overwhelmed [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha mi dad pa) gdungs pa, gdung ba,, 1) suffering and opressive heat and gzir ba, torment[ed], suffer[ing], anguish, torment, be tormented [Yid mya ngan gyis gdungs,...Nyi ma'i tsha zer gis gdungs te rig pa mi gsal bar gyur pa,...Lus nad kyis gdung ba]; 2) [have] [intense] long[ing] for, desire; 3) be overwhelmed. (tha mi dad pa gdungs, gdung ba,, 1) suffering and oppressive heat and gzir ba, torment[ed], suffer[ing], anguish, torment, be tormented; 2) [have] [intense] long[ing] for, desire; 3) be overwhelmed [b]•[/b] <<RB>> longing; to long (for)/ be plagued (by)/ be obsessed (with) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> put up with discomfort; x {rlung dang nyi char sogs kyis gdung ba lta bu} when you have to put up with discomfort caused by wind, sun, rain and so forth. {gdung ba, gdungs pa, gdung ba} intr. v.; ft. of {gdung ba} 1) to be tormented; desire, long for, be overwhelmed, 2) anguish, longing, torment, pangs, desire. {mgon med mya ngan gyis gdung ba} utterly alone and miserable


translation:
<<RY>> {'bras bu med pa'i gdung ba drag po'i 'bad rtsol} fierce and fruitless effort


translation:
<<DM>>, <<RY>> beams [b]•[/b] <<DM>> A part of a house construction. See Dag-yig 67. In architecture, name for the main * which may be supported by pillars. See Tucci, Tibetan Folk Songs, fig. 3. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> beam, piece of timber [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [supporting the rafters] *, girder. * *, girder


translation:
<<JH-T>> dgang 'gengs bkang 'gengs [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> fill; fulfill; satiate [b]•[/b] <<JV>> fill, fill up, satiate [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) fill; 2) nock an arrow [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to fill; {ppafi: 'gengs pa, bkang ba, dgang ba, khong} trans. v.; 1) to fill up, 2) fulfill, satiate. 3) pull the string of a bow


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> (as genitive particle) of; by; in; which. (as non-case particle) and; but; (semi-colon) [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: One of five genitive particles?gi, kyi, gyi, 'i, yi. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> of, (-'s) affix instead of kyi after ga and nga, SA kyi of, genitive particle, related to [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) genitive after final {ga}, {nga}.,?? the present life [with no regard to what happens in the future; 2) verbal particle of non-past tenses [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) genitive particle. Syn {kyi} but used after final {ga} and {nga}, the present life [with no regard to what happens in the future. 2) verbal particle indicating non-past

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> (as genitive particle) of; by


translation:
<<DM>> O.T. Skt. from Kingka ra, q.v. Blan 307.4. This word may also stand for gying, most probably a borrowing from Arabic Jinn. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> little drum, beating a little drum for dancing [b]•[/b] <<IW>> skeleton [dancer], servant/ messenger [of a heruka/deity], [corrupt form of) {king ka ra} gar 'cham 'khrab skabs lag par rnge'u bzung nas jumping dancers with the form of skeletons] [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> ging warrior [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) ging, *. 2) skeleton. 3) servant [of a heruka], corrupt form of {king ka ra} Syn {pho nya}; a small drum

trans_index:
<<DM>> O.T. Skt. from Kingka ra, q.v. Bl


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> (as instrumental particle) by; by means of; with; because. (as non-case particle corruptly used in place of the non-case usage of genitive particles) but; and; (semi-colon) [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: One of five instrumental particles?gis, kyis, gyis, 'is, yis. Also used adverbially. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> according to, by, SA kyis, instrumental particle, adverbializer [b]•[/b] <<IW>> inst particle [after final {ga}. and {nga}; 2) !). inst particle; 2) ! [b]•[/b] <<RB>> . . . (verb +) gis - though/ while . . . ; isc. in light of . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> (verb) + gis - though/ while. Syn {kyis} [used after final {ga} and {nga}. 2) ! [imperative]

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> (as instrumental particle) by


translation:
<<JV>> wages, rent, remuneration for work done, salary, wage, pay, fee, to hire, rent [b]•[/b] <<IW>> pay for work, wage, salary, rental fee, rent, fare, freight fee, hire, charge [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) wage, salary. 2) rental fee, rent. 3) fare, freight fee / charge. 4) p. glas - to hire, rent

trans_index:
<<JV>> wages, rent, remuneration for wor


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> avatAra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L}avatarati; {C}*; otAru (=*) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-OE>> opportunity; possibility [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}enter; descend; penetrate; descent; opening; *; entry; phrase at; descent; opening [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> randhra [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> opportunity, occasion, possibility [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) time, chance, occasion to, opportunity, possibility; 2) way, means; 3) harm [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {glags rnyed pa} - (to find) opportunity/ purchase [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) chance, opportunity, possibility, occasion, time. 2) harm. 3) means, way. 4) i) *: {glags 'tshol ba} to seek for an opportunity; {da glags rnyed par 'dug} now the favorable time seems to have come; esp. opportunity of doing harm to another, of getting a hold on him; {glags rnyed par mi 'gyur} he will not get an opportunity to do you harm; {gzod glags med} intolerable, insupportable; {gso glags med} there is not possibility of helping him, he is incurable; {glags mi khel} not able to do injury or some interruption to one's actions

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> avatAra [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}balIvarda [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-OE>>, <<DM>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> bull [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: Note that rta blang means ""horse and elephant,"" blang being an abbreviation of blang po che. [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> ArSabha [b]•[/b] <<DM>> * An official position, originally an "advocate" for tenants of gzhung rgyugs pa villages. Goldstein, Taxation 25. SS 501.4. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> ox, cow, * (1 of khyim bcu gnyis), place in tibet, ox, bullock, sign of zodiac, colic, gripes, spasms in stomach, 1 of 12 dus tshod [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) * [syn khyu mchog, 'gro byed, stobs ldan bzang po, 'dren byed, bzang po]; 2) 1 of the 12 year cycle ox, *, elephant, bullock, cow; 3) Taurus (one of {khyim bcu gnyis}; 4) colic, gripes). 1) *, ox, elephant, bullock, cow [R]; 2) 1 of the 12 year cycle; 3) Taurus [one of {khyim bcu gnyis}; 4) colic, gripes). 1) ox, elephant, *[ock], cow; 2) 1 of the 12 year cycle; 3) Taurus; 4) colic, gripes [b]•[/b] <<RY>> male cow, ox, *; 1) ox, *, elephant, bullock. 2) cow. 3) Taurus, one of {khyim bcu gnyis} 4) colic, gripes


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> hastin [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> gaja; {C,MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> elephant [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nAga [b]•[/b] <<DM>> = thal dkar, so gnyis pa, gnyis 'thung. JD 236. [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *. Syn {glang chen}

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> hastin [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JV>> very stupid, idiotic, abbr of glen pa dang lkugs pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> stupidity and being dumb [unable to speak], imbecile, idiot, moron, simpleton, stupid, foolish [b]•[/b] <<RY>> stupidity and dumbness. Syn {glen pa}, {blun po}

trans_index:
<<JV>> very stupid, idiotic, abbr of gle


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> dvIpa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> continent [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; island; location [as of a monastery] [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}island [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> dvIpaka [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sacred grass, island, isolated place, limb, part of the globe, division of lands, *, large monastery, mansion, flute [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) dry place great or small surrounded by water; 2) piece, fragment; 3) large monestery; 4) 7 (met) [from the 7 gling around mt meru [zla ba, 'od dkar, ku sha, mi'am ci, khrung khrung, drag po'i gling, 'dzam gling chen po] is[land], place, sanctuary, *, monastery, temple complex, mansion, part, a district in Tibet. 1) dry place great or small surrounded by water; 2) piece, fragment; 3) large monastery; 4) 7 * [is]land, place, sanctuary, *, monastery, temple complex, mansion, part, a district in Tibet [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the region of. section of a large monastery. 1) island, land, place. 2) sanctuary. 3) *. 4) monastery, temple complex. 5) mansion. 6) part. 7) a district in Tibet; *. Ling, in Kham

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> dvIpa [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> caturdvIpa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> the four continents [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> * [of traditional Buddhist cosmology] [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: In Buddhist cosmology there are eight smaller continents (gling phran brgyad) that, two each, are next to four large continents: In the center, is the monarch of mountains, ri rab (meru). The four continents and eight smaller continents are (1) shar lus 'phags po (videha), the eastern continent ""land of [those with] superior/large bodies"" with lus (deha) and lus 'phags (videha); (2) lho 'dzam bu gling (jambudvIpa), the southern continent ""Jambu-tree land"" with rnga yab (cAmara) and rnga yab gzhan (aparacAmara); (3) nub ba blang spyod (godanIya) the western continent ""land of using cattle"" with g.yo ldan (sAthA) and lam mchog 'gro (uttaramantriNa); (4) byang sgra mi snyan (kuru), the northern continent ""land of unpleasant sound"" with sgra mi snyan (kurava) and sgra mi snyan kyi zla (kaurava). Surrounding all of these is an outer rim of iron mountains. [b]•[/b] <<DM>> shar lus 'phags gling / lho 'dzam bu gling / nub ba lang spyod / byang sgra mi snyan no. 600 35. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> four continents (lus 'phags po, 'dzam bu gling, ba lang spyod, sgra mi snyan) [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [around Moun Meru 1) {shar lus 'phags po}. 2) {lto 'dzam bu gling}. 3) {nub ba lang spyod}. 4) {byang sgra mi snyan} Sublime in body {lus 'phags}. or Pu^rvavideha. in the east, Rose apple continent {'dzam bu gling}. or Jambudvi^pa. in the south, Enjoyer of cattle {ba glang spyod}. or Aparagodani^ya. in the west, and Unpleasant sound {sgra mi snyan}. or Uttarakuru. in the north] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) {shar lus 'phags po}. 2) {lto 'dzam bu gling} 3) {nub ba lang spyod} 4) {byang sgra mi snyan} Four Continents. Sublime in Body {lus 'phags} or Purvavideha. in the east, Rose Apple Continent {'dzam bu gling} or Jambudvipa. in the south, Enjoyer of Cattle {ba glang spyod} or Aparagodaniya. in the west, and Unpleasant Sound {sgra mi snyan} or Uttarakuru. in the north. Four continents. The four continents surrounding Mount Sumeru: Superior Body, Jambu Continent, Cow Utilizing, and Unpleasant Sound. *: {lus 'phags} Majestic Body, {'dzam bu'i gling} Jambu Continent, {ba lang spyod} Bountiful Cow, {sgra mi snyan} Unpleasant Sound


translation:
<<IW>> Lingpa (title of great tertons, person on a continent/ island, sanctuary [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) usual title of great tertöns. 2) people on a continent. 3) sanctuary. 4) Lingpa. Lingpa. A title usually appended to the name of a tertön, revealer of concealed treasures. Literally, it means 'sanctuary' of peace and happiness for beings

trans_index:
<<IW>> Lingpa (title of great tertons, p


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> lungs and heart [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) heart and lungs; 2) mind. *


translation:
<<JV>> stay relaxed, let loose, let go, to release, let go, sense of looseness, relaxed, loosening, relax [b]•[/b] <<IW>> release, let go/ loose, set free, relax, loosen, rest [b]•[/b] <<RY>> loosely; to release, to let go, to let loose, to set free, to relax, loosen, let go, rest


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}vidyuta; {C}vidyut; vidyuj-jyotis [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-OE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> lightning [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}* flash [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See tsi tra ka. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> electricity, *, current, 1 of 12 sgyu ma'i dpe, electricity [b]•[/b] <<IW>> electricity, flash [of lightening] [syn: skad cig 'od dang, skad cig gsal ba, skyod byed, sgra 'gyed, chu skyes can, chun mdzes can, 'jug pa brgya pa, bde 'thung, sprin gyi lcug ma, gzhi sngon skyes, lus phra, rnam gsal]. electricity, [flash [of] *] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) electricity. 2) *, a flash of *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}gIta; {LCh}saMgIti; {MSA}saMgIti-ghoSA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> song [b]•[/b] <<JV>> music, singing [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> *, melody, melodious * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [having a pleasant mlody, pleasing words w music]


translation:
<<YOGA>>, <<DM>> marman [b]•[/b] <<DM>> difficult point. In medicine, 'vital juncture' of the body which may be easily injured. Klong-chen-pa 9.5, 9.6. lus gnad gsum. Stein. See the long discussion of the 107 * of Ayurveda in Hartzell, Dissert. 626 ff. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> (main, key, essential, crucial) point, practice, essence, the most important decisive thing, the very nature, pith, heart, quintessence, technique, essential, way, the point is, fundamental points, specific points, methods, crucial importance, main point, main points, key point, key points, method, pith-instruction [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) marma: body life nadi; 2) important/ fundamental / key/ main/ critical point; 3) pith; 4) significance importance, essence, technique; 5) secret [point]; 5) essence (6) posture (7) cost)/ ['di ga tshod gnad gi 'dug: how much does this cost?]. 1) marma: body life nadi; 2) important/ fundamental / key/ main/ critical point; 3) pith; 4) significance importance, essence, technique; 5) secret [point]; 5) essence; 6) posture; 7) cost [b]•[/b] <<RB>> key/ crucial point; the very heart of . . . ; isc. (when ending a line of verse or a sentence) it is crucial to . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) pith, secret, essence, posture; key point, crucial point; the very heart of, essential point. main point, significance, importance, essence, technique, essential point, secret point, main point, crucial point, vital point, critical point, 2) vital organs. 3) crucial, essential, key, vital. crucial point, key point [thd]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}nabha; {C}khagola [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> sky [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}space [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> daiva [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Haarh, Yar-lun 221. brda rnying du lha sogs la 'jug pa. Btsan-lha. Namdak. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> air, atmosphere, dome of heaven, weather, *, heaven, SA bar snang, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, air, heaven, atmosphere, the sphere/ globe of heaven, upper world, path of the rgyu skar [b]•[/b] <<RB>> *; heaven [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) *, air, heaven, the sphere / globe of heaven, 2) heaven, upper world; abode of the gods, paradise. 3) air, atmosphere. 4) the weather; {gnam dvangs po} fine / clear weather


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sthAna. sthita. nizraya. bhavana. bhuvana. layana. adhiSThAna. Azraya. Ayatana. vihAra. vyavasthita [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MV}*; {MSA}vyavastha; {C,MV}pratisthA; {MV}sthA; {MSA}sthAtR; {MV}sthAnIya; {C}saMtiSThate; {C,MSA}* {C}(=*); {C,MV,L}sthiti; {C}avatiSThate; {C}tiSThantu; {C,MSA,MV}pratiSThita {C}(=sthita); {C}sthihate (=tiSThati); {C,MV}*; {MV}*; (ava _/sthA): {MSA}avatiSThate; {MV}avasthA; {MSA}AtiSThati; {MSA}vyavasthiti; {LCh,MSA,C}pada; padArtha{C}; padu{C}; niketa{C}; bhavati{C}; *{C,MSA}; {C}*; {C,MSA}*; {C}nizrita; {C,MSA,MV}*; {C}Azrita; {MV}sannizraya; {C}saMniveza; {MSA}saMniviSTa; {C}vartate; {C}AdhAra; {C}adhyAvasati; {C}Alaya; {C}AzA; {MSA}anvaya; {MSA}*; {MSA}*; {MSA}(vi _/hR): vihRtya; {C}mehanatva; {C}*; {C}lena (=layanam) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> abide; dwell; source; state; situation; remain; last; stay; place; abode; topic; object; retention [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}abide in the world; home; at home; supported; settled; established; becomes; stands; takes place; occurs; comes about; realm; stately house; world (e.g.: sva-bhavana; his respective world); residence; male organ; place of rest; room; track; an entity which corresponds to; meaning of a word; what is meant by a word; footing; word; verse; trace; foot; verbal expression; support; refuge; who resides; supported; in dependence on; leans on; based on; inhabiting; dwell on in mind; establishment; established; stood firm; stand; standing; abiding; steadfast; established remains; continuous; stability; firm position; proceeds; becomes; remains; is definitely established; enter; settle; assemble; foundation; basis; inhabit; occupy; dearly love; locus; viewpoint; condition; subsistence; stand still; take one's stand; to hang on to; settling place; living in; hope [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kSetra. gata. nivAsa. nilaya. niSadana. pratizraya. pratiSThApayitavya. pratiSThA. saMnivasata. saMnizraya. samavadhAna. adhivAsa. vAsa. vihAratA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Part of a loom, illus. in Yisun. abode, physical state or situation, condition. Holy Place. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> situation, stabilization, one's status, locale, sacred lands, site, home, abode, be at peace with, location, duration, stay, presence, place, chapter, keep, static, center of teaching, inherence, section, maintenance, (indicates some temporary stableness), abiding, come to rest, sacred ground, state, spot, locality, spot, piece of ground, swelling place, temporary lodging, holy place, place of pilgrimage, monastery, clerical dignity, religious personage, object, heading, point, division, sphere, province, 1 of gnas pa dgu, seat, repository, environments, dwelling place, remain, to dwell in, abide in, dwells in [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) place [of]; 2) location, site, land; 3) holy place where there are sku gsung thugs rten, sacred place/ ground, place of pilgrimage/ power; 4) part of a clothing rack; 5) object of [joke] (6) lama, master {gnas kyi slob ma (7) number (8) star gnas: chu tshod nas cha shas bar gyi gnas rnams, Dbyu gu'i gnas (9) exist[ence], be [present, subsist[ence (10) abide [in] (11) stay, remain, endure, duration (12) [come to] rest [on] (13) dwell, reside, live (14) abode, domain, realm (15) situation, [abiding] state (16) subject, topic, chapter, section, point [as in the 10.. of the Treasury of all- pervading knowledge] (17) be still, stillness, tranquility (18) stability, stable abiding (19) basis, object, (20) state of being (21) lifetime (22) establishing oneself (23) adherence (24) standpoint (25) subside (26) be placed (27) living on {gnas}= {yul}= {shes rgyu}= {gzhi} sgor mo gnyis gnas kyi yod: costs $2. 1) place [of]; 2) location, site, land; 3) holy /sacred place/ ground, place of pilgrimage/ power; 4) part of a clothing rack; 5) basis, object [of a joke]; 6) lama, master {gnas kyi slob ma; 7) number; 8) star gnas: chu tshod nas cha shas bar gyi gnas rnams, Dbyu gu'i gnas; 9) exist[ence], be [present, subsist[ence; 10) abide [in]; 11) stay, remain, endure, duration; 12) [come to] rest [on]; 13) dwell, reside, live; 14) abode, domain, realm; 15) situation, [abiding] state; 16) subject, topic, chapter, section, point; 17) be still, stillness, tranquility; 18) stability, stable abiding (19 state of being (20 lifetime (21 establishing oneself (22 adherence (23 standpoint (24 subside (25 be placed (26 living on * (27 cost [R] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> location; environment; state (of rebirth); (holy) site/ place; topic/ fact; isc. source/ worthy object (of); isc. opportunity/ context; isc. basis/ arena [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) place, realm, site, abiding, domain, land, location, abode, environment, locale; 2) to exist, to be, live, stay, establish oneself, come to rest, rest, reside, live on, remain, be, exist, be present, abide, subsist, endure, rest on, stay, subside, be placed, dwell, be still, come to rest, be founded. 3) sacred ground, holy place, place of pilgrimage, power place, sacred / holy place / ground, holy site. 4) stillness, place of rest, stability, stable abiding, tranquility. 5) point, topic, subject, section, object, chapter, point, ground, basis, standpoint, act. 6) ground, state of being, existence, subsistence, abiding, situation, lifetime, state, state (of rebirth). {gnas, yul, shes rgyu, gzhi} are all synonyms and mean basis. dwellings. live; x {btsun mo stong phrag drug cu dang bcas gnas so} lived with sixty thousand wives

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sthAna. sthita. niz


translation:
<<IW>> dakinis of the 10 directions [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dakinis of the ten directions

trans_index:
<<IW>> dakinis of the 10 directions [b]•


translation:
<<IW>> transform, change over, transmute, turn into [b]•[/b] <<RY>> transformed, to change over, transmute, turn into

trans_index:
<<IW>> transform, change over, transmute


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> dakinis of the three worlds

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> dakinis of the three worl


translation:
<<YOGA>> AgAra [b]•[/b] <<JV>> residence, resident [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) Mna' mar phyin zin pa'i woman; 2) the star khrums stod

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> AgAra [b]•[/b] <<JV>> residence


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}sthitvA; {C}viharati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> having abided; having dwelt; having remained [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> when he has established [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}*; dwell


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> stha. sthAna. saMniveza. sanniveza. avasthita. Azrita. vAsa. vihAra. vihArin [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MV,MSA}* {C}(=vyavasthAna); {C}pratisthA; {C}*; {C}avatiSTate; {C}tiSThati; {C}pratyupatiSThati; {C}-*; {MV}*; {C}pratiSThate; {C,MSA}pratiSThAna; {C}saMsthiti; {C,MSA}sthita; {C,MSA,MV}sthiti; {C}sthAnatA (=vyavasthAna); {MSA}pratypasthAyin; {C}sthitasya-anyathAtva; {MSA}avasthatva; {C}Azraya; {MV,C}*; {C}nizrita; {C}nizrayu; {C}Alaya; {C}AdhAra; {C}lIna (=abhiniviSTa); {C,MSA}*; {C}saMvasati (sArddhaM); {C}saMvAsa; {C}adhyAvasati; {C,MSA}* {C}(=yoga); {MSA}viharaNa; {MSA}*; {MSA}vihAritva; {C}saMsarga; {C}vartate; {MSA}vRtti; {MV}*; {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> abide; dwell; source; state; situation; remain; last; stay; place; abode; topic; object; retention [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}stands still; take one's stand; establish; abide in; established; engaged in; abiding; to hang on to; settling place; stands; abides; stand up; firmly grounded in; have set out; firm grounding; firm foundation; to be supported; support; establishing oneself; set up; one who stands firm; one who stands on; establishment; what can be; (as is) stationed; standing place; a place to stand on; situation; standpoint; section; stand; station; conditon; subsistence; taking one's stand; place to rest on; supported; in dependence on; leans on; based on; inhabiting; dwell on in mind; slack; slouch; cowed; sluggishness; dwelling; residing; houses; become intimate with; become partial to; intimacy; close contact with; commerce with; proceeds; alteration of what is established; home; support (e.g.: na sthAnaM vidyate, it is quite impossible; nedaM sthAnaM vidyate, that is impossible; naitat sthAnaM vidyate, that is impossible); {D2}abiding [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> sthAyin. sthita. sthiti. prat-/vas:prativasanti. prati-/vas:prativasati. prati-/vas:prativasanti. pratiSThAya. pratiSThA. saM-/vas:saMvasati. saMniviSTa. saM-/sthA:saMtiSThate. sanniviSTa. avasthAna. avasthApana. adhikaraNa. adhi-/sthA:adhitiSThati. vartamAna. Agamya. viharaNatA. vihAratA. vihAritA. vi-/hR:viharati. vihRta. vihRtya. upasthita. vyavasthita [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> reside [b]•[/b] <<JV>> place, stationary, remain, preoccupied with, to be established, calm state, continuity, dwell, stableness, subsistence, stabilization, maintain, stay with, exists, have existed as, exist, in, abide, being, contain, last, situated, subsist, tarry, sit, be placed, be in force, continue to exist, *, stay, remain, continue, adhere to, persevere, religious exercise, monastic function, devotions, SA ldan pa, bstan pa, 1 of ting 'dzin rnam bzhi, state of calm, is contained in, to sustain, find oneself in the state of, state of calm, to be established, quiescent, to be based upon, to be perceived as, abide, live in, to depend upon, remain in that way, dwelling [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) exist, brten pa, engender, stay, remain; 2) public; 3) subsistence, [one of the 14 non-concurrent formations, ldan min 'du byed, after the 'du byed kyi phung po de dag have arisen in the following instant, or until death/cessation subsisting abiding, engages in, is established, last, live, 1 who stands on, persevere, remain, remained, stand firm, stillness, quiescence, abidance, the duration of, to persevere, abiding, to stay, to be live, logde, dwell, stay, to last [about time] [birth to death] abide, remain, be, relay/ take a stand in [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (mind) at rest; to abide/ dwell/ */ remain (in)/ rest (on); to maintain; to be present/ indwelling; (phase of) duration; isc. to be limited by . . . ; isc. to last/ endure; isc. anything that could abide; isc. to remain caught (in) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> abiding; sometimes dwelling, staying; stillness/ calm abiding; abiding, engages in, is established, last, live, one who stands on, persevere, remain, remained, stand firm, stillness, quiescence, abidance, the duration of, to persevere, abiding, to stay, to be live, lodge, dwell, stay, to last [about time]. to abide, remain; to be; (mind) at rest; to abide/ dwell/ remain (in)/ rest (upon); to maintain; (phase of) duration; calm state; to abide, to be established; adhere to, keep. 3) Subsistence, as one of the fourteen non-concurrent formations. Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {rgyun de nyid skyes nas ma shi'i bar du mi 'jig par yod pa'o}. Stillness. Absence of thought activity and disturbing emotions, but with subtle fixation on this stillness. to live, *. to inhabit

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> stha. sthAna. saMni


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}sthitvA [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}when he has established [b]•[/b] <<JV>> while continuing in that state


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}nizraya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> as a basis; as an abode [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}support; refuge; who resides [b]•[/b] <<RY>> intrinsically


translation:
<<JV>> to perfect [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> in its basic purity, be transmuted, be naturally purified [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to purify in context; purification in context; isc. within the context of (something's) innate purity [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to transmute; transmutation; *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bAdhA. saMbAdha. apakAra. vighAta. upakrama. upaghAta. upatApin. upadrava [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {N}upakAra; {N}bAdhana; {C}vyApada; {MSA,N}*; {MSA}*; {MSA}upa _/hR (or apa _/kR?); {MSA}*; {MSA}vyasana; {MSA}*; {C,MSA}*; {C,MSA}*; {C}*; {C}anartha; {C}anupakAra; {C}vyAbAdha; {C}ghAta; * [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> verb: to harm; injure noun: harm; injury; damage; vessel; molestation [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}feel ill-will; exert withdrawal; removal; doing harm; distress; trouble; attack; non-meaning; harmful; misfortune; evil; non benefit; disturbing the peace of; is sacked; sacking; {GD:779} refuting [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: I use this translation-equivalent because, although by extension the term means ""refute"" or ""contradict,"" I often find Sanskrit and Tibetan philosophical terminology to be far richer in its literal meaning than in its rerendering into what some English-speaking scholars have identified as its philosophical meaning. Much of the psychological punch (pun intended) is lost in such translations. [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kaTuka. kAraNA. kRcchra-saMbAdha. kSati. khareNa-AbAdhena. graha. pIDA. pratyapakAra. ruja. roga. raudra. an-artha. a-pathya. abhidrohiNI. a-hitatva. a-hita. ahita. AbAdhatA. AbAdha. Iti. utpIDana. utpIDA. upaghAtaka. upatApanatA. upatApa. uparodhana. aupakramika. /bandh:bAdhyate. vyathA. vyAdhi. vyAbAdhya [b]•[/b] <<DM>> harm, injure. Sometimes more nicely translatable as 'undermine.' [b]•[/b] <<JV>> negative, bent on evil, useless, evil, mischief, injury, harm, damage, cause illness, to injure, SA sdug bsngal, counteracts, be harmed by [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha dad pa produce harm or unhappiness, ill health; 2) be harmed, pain suffering, hurt, [do] harm, injure [-y], damage, inflict injury, hurt [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (to do/ cause/ bring) harm; to be disproved/ harmed/ under attack (in logic); isc. to undermine [b]•[/b] <<RY>> negativities. {gnod pa, gnod pa, gnod pa} trans. v.; 1) to do harm, cause harm, bring harm, hurt, injure, damage, inflict injury. 2) harm, hurt, injury. 3) disproved [logically], invalidate, discredit. to refute [ggd]. to spoil {me tog gi kha dog dang dri la mi gnod par me tog gi ro myang nas 'gro ba dang 'dra ba} taking nectar from the flowers and leaving without spoiling their color or fragrance. discredit, flawed, harm, impair [thd]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bAdhA. saMbAdha. ap


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}bandhu; {LCh}mitra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> relative; friend [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> jJAti [b]•[/b] <<JV>> gnyan spirits, companionship, supple, 1 of 4 brothers, SA mgur lha mched bzhi, kinsman, relation, friendship, relatives [b]•[/b] <<IW>> companion, friend, relative, kinsman [syn: cho 'brang, nye du, nye 'brel, gnyen 'dab, gnyen gshin, snag gi gnyen, 'brel ba, rtsa lag mdza' bshes, rigs mtsungs, rigs rus] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> relatives {sha'kya 'di rnams nga'i gnyen yin pa} the Sakyans are my people, my relatives. 1) companion, friend, relative, kinsman; relatives. 2) {gnyen po}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nidrA. middha. supta [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,L}*; {LCh}*; * [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> sleep; sloth [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}torpor [b]•[/b] <<JV>> torpor, sleep, fade, drowsiness mibp 99, slumber, SA gzhan 'gyur bzhi, rnyid pa, sleepiness [b]•[/b] <<IW>> torpor, sleep[iness], drowsiness, [one of the four variables gzhan 'gyur bzhi and 'jug pa'i sems druglus nyams chung zhing dub pa dang mun pa yid la byed de, by becoming very murky and dim, consciousness cannot engage wit objects &, the body too cannot grasp, having been gathered in al actions are lost syn: mnal dang, mig 'dzum pa, rmongs pa'i grogs po, gzims bcas] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> lethargy. {gnyid 'thug po} (deep) sleep [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {'jug pa'i sems drug nang du bsdus pa'o} Sleep, as one of the four variables. torpor, sleepiness, drowsiness

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nidrA. middha. supt


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}apasvApana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> sleep; to sleep [b]•[/b] <<DM>> DD illus. 3, 4. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> return to sleep [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> asleep [b]•[/b] <<IW>> sleeping, *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> dvaya. dvi [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}*; {MSA}*; {C}ubhaya; {C}ubhi (=ubhaya) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> two [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}dual; duality; both [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> dvi-vidha. ubha [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dichotomy, subject & object, duality, splitting into *, both, * instances, * aspects [b]•[/b] <<RB>> isc. either . . . or/ neither . . . nor; isc. both/ either [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; self and others

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> dvaya. dvi [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> two each [b]•[/b] <<IW>> in pairs, by 2s, * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> each set of two


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> dvitIya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV}*; {MV}dvaya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> second [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; in texts: * part [b]•[/b] <<JV>> secondly, the second, having two, possessed of two, second [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [the] 2nd; 2) having 2; 3) lady of the house

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> dvitIya [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV}dvaya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> second; two; dual; {T} both (?) [b]•[/b] <<JV>> both, the two, the two together [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the 2nd, the two [together], both, mutually two


translation:
<<JH-T>> snang snang snang snang [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}dvayAbhatA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> dualistic appearance [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dualistic manifestation of two ideas in the mind [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) external object and intrnal perceiver; 2) because of defects of the eyes [like seeing haird skra shad etc rab rib can] appearance of two suns or moons etc.called ngan. 1) external object and internal perceiver; 2) because of defects of the eyes * appearance of two suns or moons etc. dualistic perception / experience / phenomena /appearance /thoughts [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {gnyis su snang ba} dualistic appearances; to manifest in a dualistic manner [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) duality. 2) dualistic perception / experience / phenomena / appearance; the dualitic way of perceiving; dualistic thought


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}dvaya; {C}dvayatA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> duality [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> as two; dual; * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> dualistic, as two


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}avakAza [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> opportunity; occasion; armor; (terminating particle indicating the end of a statement). As verb: understand [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}opportunity; occasion; room; occasion for [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: One of eleven terminating particles go, ngo, do, no, bo, mo, 'o, ro, lo, so, to, which follow their respective suffixes with to following the extra suffix da. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> place, room, space, position, rank, condition of life, way, to hear, to understand, nineties particle, take it to be [b]•[/b] <<IW>> hear, hear of, be told about, understand, comprehend, know about, realize, notice, take notice of understanding, intellectual grasp, understanding only w the intellect, theory, idea, meaning, theoretical understanding, armor, 90, place, room, space, comprehension. 1) occasion, mtshams dang, gnas,...Snga phyi go ldog ...go mtshams med pa; 2) 90's particle; 3) terminative [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) Abbr. of {go ba}. 2) Abbr. of {go cha} 3) numerical particle for the nineties. 4) place, room, space, See also {go ma 'gag pa} 5) comprehension


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}gata; {LCh}avagama; {MSA}gamya;{MSA} jJa (e.g.: udghaTita-jJa; vipaJcita-jJa); {MSA}bodha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> understanding [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> avabodha. vi-/jJA:vijJAyate [b]•[/b] <<DM>> A mammal. See Sandberg, Tibet 297. cause to understand, explain, convince, give an accounting. Schopen in IIJ 44 (2001) 111. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> discursive *, information, be told, hear of, hear, meaning, understand, perceive mentally, intellectual *, theory, take it to be, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha mi dad pa) ; 1) know, realize, understand; 2) hear, something heard; 3) power of mind, *[ing], hear [of], be told about, understand, comprehend, know about, realize, [take] notice [of], intellectual grasp, * [only with the intellect], theory, idea, meaning, theoretical *. 1) (Tha mi dad pa; 1) know, realize, understand; 2) hear, something heard; 3) power of mind, *[ing], hear [of], be told about, understand, comprehend [-sion], know about, realize, [take] notice [of], intellectual grasp, * *, theory, idea, meaning, theoretical *; 4) # particle for 90s [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to comprehend intellectually; intellectual comprehension [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Intellectual *. First step of three: Understanding, experience, and realization. {go ba, go ba, go ba} intr. v.; 1) vi. to hear, hear of, be told / about. 2) to understand, comprehend, know about, comprehend intellectually; to know only intellectually; realize. 3) to notice, take notice of. 4) *, intellectual grasp, * only with the intellect, theory, idea, meaning, theoretical * / comprehension. intellectual comprehension; intellectual *; mere intellectual knowledge. x {mi go bar} does not notice


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> adept [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *. Syn {goms 'dris}


translation:
<<YOGA>> pada [b]•[/b] <<JV>> pace, step, 1 meter pace, know, footstep, stride, a step, stride [b]•[/b] <<IW>> step, walk, adept, a pace [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> (foot)step [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a pace, step; 1) step, walk. 2) adept. Syn {goms pa}; *

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> pada [b]•[/b] <<JV>> pace, step


translation:
<<JV>> accustomed [b]•[/b] <<IW>> familiar[ity], [-ization], acquaintance [- ed], habituation [-ed], used to, adept, completely trained [b]•[/b] <<RB>> familiarity/ acclimatization [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) familiarization, acquaintance, habituation, familiarity, acclimatization. 2) used to, adept, habituated, adept, completely / thoroughly trained; acquainted

trans_index:
<<JV>> accustomed [b]•[/b] <<IW>> famili


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> abhyAsa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}*; bhAvita; abyAsa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> familiarize; become accumstomed to; condition to; familiarization; conditioning; cultivate [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> abhyasta [b]•[/b] <<DM>> to habituate oneself to something, to apply oneself, to get used to something, to practice something, to get acclimatized. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> habituation, be used to, spoil, skilled, wont, one practiced in any work, familiarization, adept, habit, accustomation [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha mi dad pa,, byang ba lag shes goms na mkhas par 'gyur 'Tsho ba skyel lugs gsar par goms pa; 2) accomplishment of familiarity. adept, trained, ability. accustomed, wonted, wont, be accustomed, be familiarized, cultivate [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to become familiar/ develop some facility with; become acclimatized to [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {goms pa, goms pa, goms pa} intr. v.; 1) Syn goms 'dris, adept, trained. 2) ability; to become familiar with/ develop some facility with/ become acclimatized to; accustomed, wonted, wont, to be accustomed, familiarized, to cultivate. proficiency

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> abhyAsa [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> explained above [b]•[/b] <<RY>> above-mentioned, earlier explained


translation:
<<JV>> as already explained previously, follow what was said before, as above, as mentioned above [b]•[/b] <<IW>> as before [b]•[/b] <<RY>> as above, above-mentioned


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> from above [b]•[/b] <<IW>> */ before [b]•[/b] <<RY>> before; *, from before; previously, {gong du bshad} as explained above / earlier / previously


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> cIvara. prAvaraNa. vastra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA,C}*; {C}ambara; {C}caila; {C}*; {MSA}lipta; {MSA}vasana; {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> cloth; clothing; cover [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}garment; robe; strips of cloth; cloth; cloak; robes [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> cIvaraka. AcchAdana. vAsas [b]•[/b] <<JV>> cover, dress, garment, silk, raiment, cloak, clothes, clothing, garb, robe, coat, stain, SA 'go ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>> clothes, [syn: 'khrud bya, gyon pa, gyon bya, dgab bya, bgo ba, bgo bya, gcer skyob, gcer sgrib, na bza', g.yogs ma, lus skyob] robes, garments, silk, cloth, raiment, garb, stain, catch, get stuck, tainted, tarnished, sullied. 1) clothes, * robes, garments; 2) silk; 3) cloth; 4) catch, get stuck; 5) stain, tainted, tarnished, sullied [b]•[/b] <<RY>> wardrobe. 1) clothes, robes, garments, coat, garment silk, cloth, raiment, garb, cloth, garment, dress, robe. 2) vi. to catch, get stuck. 3) stain. 4) tainted, tarnished; sullied


translation:
<<JV>> pandara (yab is 'od dpag med), White Cloaked Lady, dakini of gtum mo [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) Pandaravasini; 2) overcome straying; 3) cut through errors [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Pandaravasini. Pandara Vasini. 'the White-clad One, 'the White-robed Goddess', consort of {snang ba mtha' yas} One of {yum lnga}; also {na bza' dkar}

trans_index:
<<JV>> pandara (yab is 'od dpag med), Wh


translation:
<<DM>> fast (auf Deutsch). ZAS VII 474. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> be going to, shall, will, just, just be going to, just about to, nearly, soon, preparation, arrangement, measures, contrivance, signifies certainty about the time of immediate action, deliberation, object of thought, "about to" clause connective, "prepare to do" [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) near; 2) preparations/ preliminaries; 3) [vb. + --] about to do verbal action [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) [vb. + grabs] on the verge of; about to do verbal action. 2) va.-{byed} to make preparations, arrangements, measures, a contrivance. 3) vicinity


translation:
<<DM>> jag ma. Gces 586.2. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> kind of stone found in water, swamp, marsh, SA 'grem pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> bank of a river [b]•[/b] <<RY>> bank [of a river]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}tira [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> bank of a river; riverbank [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}riverbank; shore [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> bank, shore [b]•[/b] <<JV>> in front of, near, before, nearby, brink, *, side, neighborhood [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) near/ in front of/ near[ly]/ beside; 2) bank/ shore; 3) display; 4) side/ front; 5) jaw [b]•[/b] <<RY>> shore, banks/ cheek/ jaws; *; 1) near, in front of, before, nearly, by the side of. 2) bank [of the river], shore [of the ocean]. 3) display. Skt. kapolaka. (Skt. kapolaka)

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}tira [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> zIta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> cold [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; cool [b]•[/b] <<DM>> rung. Btsan-lha. dri ba'am the tshom ston byed kyi tshig grogs brda rnying zhig. Gser Sbram 225. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [arch] question showing word [Bya ba de ltar byas na nor 'khrul du mi 'gyur grang snyam] [get]/ [be] * [comp grang mo] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> CM (snying): dri ba'am the tshom stong pa'i tshig grogs zhig. Archaic: an auxiliary word that indicates a question or a doubt. N.B. often written as "drang na" [mss]. 1) *. 2) vi. to get *, to be *


translation:
<<JV>> repeating many times, many times , many [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) innumerable; 2) plenty of, many, a lot; 3) majority [b]•[/b] <<RY>> innumerable, plenty


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L,MV}asaMkhyeya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> innumerable; uncountable; countless; immeasurable; incalculable; inestimable; measureless; infinite [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> a-saMkhyeya [b]•[/b] <<IW>> samkhya 1) in adhidharma etc. a certain large #; 2) uncountable. 1) incalculable; 2) 1 + 50 or 58 zeros [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) incalculable. 2) one followed by 50 or 58 zeros. See also {grangs med}


translation:
<<JV>> short crooked sword, knife [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) hooked knife [usu. w vajra handle]; 2) former weapon; 2) the Lord who holds a curved blade, [a dharma protector] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a hooked-knife. curved / crescent / hooked knife [usu. with a vajra handle]. the Lord Who Holds a Curved Blade, [a Dharma protector]

trans_index:
<<JV>> short crooked sword, knife [b]•[/


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}cchAyA; {MSA}chAyA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> shadow [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> chAyA [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> *, shade [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *[d]. 1) 1 of the {yan lag gi kha dog brgyad} gzugs mthong ba la mi sgrib pa'i kha dog nag po; 2) * . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) *. 2) shaded


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> chAyA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> shade

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> chAyA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> sha


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MV}ahIna(tA) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-diminishment; non-decrease [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}cannot diminish [b]•[/b] <<RY>> unwaning, cannot diminish


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'grim/ 'grim/ 'grims/ 'grims/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> wander; rove; walk about [b]•[/b] <<DM>> grwa pa 'grim, to become a monk. Kretsch. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> roam, flitting, roam around, walk, rove, SA 'grim pa, to travel [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) travel; 2) walk; 3) roam; 4) remain; 5) undergo (6) enter (7) study [wander aimlessly/ flit through, make one's way to]. journey, travel, go through, undergo. 1) travel, journey; 2) walk; 3) roam; 4) remain; 5) undergo, go through; 6) enter; 7) study [b]•[/b] <<RY>> see. {'grim pa}

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'grim/ 'grim/ 'grims/ 'grims/ [


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> hasten, hurry [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha mi dad pa [be] tight, tighten, fastened, rigid, * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {grim pa, grim pa, grim pa} intr. v.; tight, fastened, rigid, to hasten, to hurry


translation:
<<JV>> SA 'brim pa, march about, perambulate, rove, stroll about, walk round [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) wander through [and look at]; 2) study [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {'grim pa, 'grims pa, 'grim pa, 'grims} intr. v.; 1) to journey, travel, walk, roam, wander, rove, remain, roam around, stroll, wander aimlessly, wander through. 2) to go through, undergo, study. 3) flitting through. 4) make one's way to. 5) imp. wander!. 6) to enter. {mngal sgo 'grim pa} to enter a womb; to rove, wander. to travel, journey to; roaming at random. wander, rove, walk about; wander through, walked about; journeyed, traveled, went through, journey through, wandered off into

trans_index:
<<JV>> SA 'brim pa, march about, perambu


translation:
<<YOGA>> godhUma [b]•[/b] <<DM>> JD 213. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> wheat, wheat [b]•[/b] <<IW>> wheat, food, supper [syn: yid bzang, yid legs] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> wheat; ba - 1) wheat. 2) food, supper


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}gam; yA; {L,MV}gati; {C,MV}gamana; {MV}ga; jagat; {C}gamiSyanti; calate; upayAti; saMkramaNatA; saMkrAmati; anbhikramaNa; avakrAnti; carati; caran; (_/vraj): {MSA}yAtrA; vrajati; vrajate; dehin [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> 1. verb: go; become; serve; act noun: transmigrator; goer; 2. serving as vitality and exertion [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}move away into; passing on; to pass on; transmigrates; pass away from; come along; approach; submit to; come to; going (to); motion; walk; pursue; they will go away; courses; walks; coursing; destiny; birth; going; route; going out; entrance; descent; move along; move to; walk along; travel [b]•[/b] <<DM>> as suffixed verbal auxiliary, see examples in MTTP 328. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> walks of life, associate aspect of basic cause situation, SA rgyu rkyen, disappearance, to go, with adjectives, with other verbs, in simultaneous constructions, becomes [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) water; 2) go; 3) become; 4) serve as (6) pursue (7) ac (8) move/ walk/ proceed (9) [trans]migrators]/ beings [greater than there is, ...speaker himself yin 'gro,...you to 'gan 'khris yod 'gro,...near a bed sman zhog dang, khos 'thung 'gro,...Ched du skad gtong dgos mi 'dug kho rang yong gi yod 'gro,..???]. 1) water; 2) go; 3) become; 4) serve as; 6) pursue; 7) ac; 8) move/ walk/ proceed; 9) [trans]migrators]/ beings [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pf {phyin pa, song ba} 1) to move, walk, go, proceed, transmigrate, migrate. 2) beings, transmigrators. 3) go, become, serve, pursue, act

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}gam; yA; {L,MV}gati; {C,


translation:
<<DM>> Btsan-lha. strawberry colored horse. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> reddish grey [b]•[/b] <<IW>> shing stag pa

trans_index:
<<DM>> Btsan-lha. strawberry colored hor


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> gati. gamana. gAmin. jagat [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L,MV,MSA,C}*; gantR; {L,MV,MSA,C}*; {C}gacchati; {MSA}upaga; {MSA}ga (e.g.: pAra-ga); {MSA}gAmitA; {MSA}*; {C,MSA,MV}*; {C}jagatI; {C}saMkrAmati; {C}prakrAmati; {C}abhikramaNa; {C}avakrAnti; {C}vrajate; {MSA}yAti; {MSA}yAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> transmigration [state of rebirth]; transmigrator; going; go away from [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}goes; go away; walk; go through; come to; journey; the journey will bring to; the world; to pass on; transmigrates; pass away from; come along; going out [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> gacchatA. parAyaNa. parisarpaNa. puraH-sarin. pra-/viz:pravizati. praveza. prasthita. yAyin. samudgatatva. abhikrama. A-/kram:AkrAmati. ArohaNa. vAha. upasaMkramaNa. upa-saM-/kram:upasMkrAmati. upasaMkramya. upa-sam-/kram:upasaMkramya. upa-sam-/kram:upasaMkrAmati. /gam:gacchati. /gam:gacchate [b]•[/b] <<JV>> to practice, walk form of life, rebirth, migrations, depart, leave, move, proceed, travel, tread, go, go away, proceed to, walk, living creature, that which moves, live, exist, be, migrants, migratory beings, proceeding, to become, arrive in [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [sentient] beings; 2) loka/ world; 3) travel/ [trans]migrator[-ion]'; 5) will become; 6) walk; 7) contain; 8) go/ come [into/ off to]; 9) enter. going constantly/ repeatedly/ far [b]•[/b] <<RB>> . . . du 'gro ba - to come to . . .. to go (about); being(s); isc. to be [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {'gro ba, phyin pa, 'gro ba, song} intr. v. 1) n. living, sentient beings, creatures, 'migrator', transmigrator, loka, world [of living beings]. 2) v. to go, follow, migrate, will become, to go, beings. 3) to travel, walk, come to. go (about); go off to; go/ come into/ off to, enter. 4) destiny, migration, gati; going constantly/ repeatedly/ far. wanderer, wandering being [thd]. Migrators, Migrating beings, jagat, or ('gro rnams). Sentient beings, wandering continually from one samsaric existence to another. wandering being, wanderer. worth; {dngul srang bzhi bcur 'gro ba'i gzims gur} a tent worth forty silver 'sang'

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> gati. gamana. gAmin


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nau [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}nAva; {LCh}*; {C}nAvi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> boat; ship [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}ship [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> azra [b]•[/b] <<DM>> boat. There is a possibility that this word is derived from or otherwise related to Arabic gurAb or a similar word (see Hobson-Jobson 391, entry for grab). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> boat, ship, vessel, raft, figure, corner, tip, craft, boat, elbow [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) boat, ferry, ship, sea-going vessel; 2) angle, corner [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ship; sail boat; 1) boat, ferry, ship, sea-going vessel. 2) angle, corner


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'grub 'grub 'grubs/grub grubs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> sidh; {MSA,MV}siddha; siddhi; {MSA}Apti (e.g.: manorathApti) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> be established; be accomplished; establish; exist; achieve [b]•[/b] <<JV>> affirmation, attainment, accomplish, make ready, SA 'grub pa, all, anything accomplished, anything done by itself without any agent, 1 of 28 astrological terms for harmony of influence in the destiny of a person, miraculous power, the "completed" auxiliary verb, to obtain, achieve [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p 'grub pa] accomplished, perfected, fulfilled, attain[ed], obtain[ed], achieve[d], be present, be existent, possess existence, be, prove, establish, confirm, form, become, be made, be created from, [finish, accomplish [fully], complete] [h] establishment, established existence [b]•[/b] <<RY>> all. pf. of 'grub pa - 1) accomplished, perfected, fulfilled, attained, obtained. 2) to be present, existent, possessing existence, to be. 3) vi. proven, established. 4) to confirm, establish [an idea or fact]. 5) vi. to obtain, achieve, attain. 6) vi. to form, become, be made / created from. 7. vi. to finish, accomplish fully, complete (h). 8. n. establishment, established existence. to have done {ngas rang rgyal la phul grub} I offered it to a Pratyekabuddha


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'grub 'grub 'grubs/grub grubs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MV}prasidh-; {MSA}(_/sidh): sidhyati; yang dag par 'grub = samudAgata [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> establish; achieve; exist; accomplish [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> See: grub, grub pa. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> to achieve, fulfill, complete, there appears, to accomplish, will succeed [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) achieve; 2) complete; 3) reach; 4) accomplish/ attain/ obtain / gain; 5) fulfill; 6) be formed; 7) exist, establish/ prove [b]•[/b] <<RY>> see {'grub pa}; pf. {grub pa}


translation:
<<JH-T>> ... kyi sngon du 'gro ba'i bkra shis yin pa: 'grub 'grub 'grubs/grub grubs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> niSpatti. siddha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L,MV}*; {L,MSA}siddhi; samupArjita; {MSA}*; {MSA}niSpanna. ... kyi sngon du 'gro ba'i bkra shis yin pa: {MSA}siddhi-pUrvaMgama-maGgalatva. {TN}niSpanna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> be established; be accomplished; establish; exist; achieve; existent; establishment. ... kyi sngon du 'gro ba'i bkra shis yin pa: auspiciousness preceding a feat/yogic achievement. established; perfected; accomplished; completed [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}power; succeed; accomplish; stored up [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: See grub. [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nirvRtta. nir-/vRt:nirvartate. pratipatti. maya. saMpatti [b]•[/b] <<JV>> valid, exist, is, proceed from, a datum, what is there, realized, that which is logically valid, service and attention, realize, accomplish, prove, understand, accomplishments, to be found if inquired into, established, proven, accomplished, saint, existing, success, mustard, SA 'grub pa, 1 of 27 coincidences in astrology, SA sbyor ba nyer bdun, type of lha, magical emanation, corroborated, realization, realized ones, exist as, existence [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> accomplished one [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [p 'grub pa]; 2) Siddhi; 3) past showing particles [zhal lag mchod grub pa yin nam]. exist, have existence, make ready, complete, perfect, achieve existing, accomplished, established, proven *, siddha, states, establishment, siddhi, accomplishment, attainment {las grub pa}. = be made of, constituted of, composed/ formed, produced from [b]•[/b] <<RB>> ( . . .r) (ma) grub pa - (to) have (n)ever existed; to be valid/ convincing/ established to have existence/ to exist (as . . .); (to be) proven/ confirmed ; isc. to serve/ function (as); isc. to be ensured (as); isc. to be found; isc. to occur; isc. To be completed [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a siddha. rgyu rin po che sna tshogs las grub pa - made of many kinds of precious jewels. {grub pa, grub pa, 'grub pa} intr. v.; 1) to exist, have existence, existing. {rang bzhin gyis grub pa} naturally existent. 2) accomplished, also an *, a siddha. 3) v. pf. of {'grub pa} 4) states. 5) established / proven, establishment. {las grub pa} be made of, constituted of, composed / formed, produced from. 6) siddhi, accomplishment, attainment, mastery; success. Syn {dngos grub} 7) made ready, complete, perfect, to achieve; (.r-)grub-pa - established (as.). made; las grub pa - made from. ma grub pa - not consisting of. accomplished, finished, be completed. Syn {'tshar ba}. Siddha (grub thob). Perfected one, realized one, adept who has attained siddhi

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> ... kyi sngon du 'gro ba'i bkra


translation:
<<JV>> does not constitute, to have no concrete existence

trans_index:
<<JV>> does not constitute, to have no c


translation:
<<JV>> mahasiddha [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> attain siddhi [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to */ spiritual attainment [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to */ spiritual accomplishment; to attain accomplishment

trans_index:
<<JV>> mahasiddha [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RB>


translation:
<<JV>> siddha, saint, a great yogin, siddhi, realized being, adept [b]•[/b] <<IW>> siddha [possessing special realization on the path, having gained the supreme and ordinary siddhis mchog dang thun mong gi dngos grub]. siddha, accomplished master, saint [b]•[/b] <<RB>> siddha/ accomplished master/ master of spiritual attainment [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Siddha. 'Accomplished one.' Someone who has attained siddhi; an accomplished master. siddha, master of spiritual accomplishment; accomplished master / one / saint, [successful tantric adept]; adept

trans_index:
<<JV>> siddha, saint, a great yogin, sid


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}vyakta; {LCh}sphuTa; {C}obhAsa (=avabhAsa) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> clear; bright; light; predicate [misspelling of bsal?]{BJ} [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}splendid illumination [b]•[/b] <<JV>> clarity, transparency, luminosity, lucidity, irradiance, lucency, illumination, effulgence, clear, luminous absorption, luminescence luminous, appear, consonants, visualize, resplendent, separate, distinct, expressed, pale, in verbal constructions, to manifest, will manifest, shone, manifests as, shine forth, shines, clear [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) brilliant,[-iance], bright[ness], dazzling, luminous [-osity], lucent, radiant [-ce], clear, clarity [- ification], awake, know[ing], manifest [light], lucid[ity], vivid[ness], precision, sharpness, directness, distinct[ness], energy, dynamic potential, elucidation, explanation, wakefulness, cognize [-izance, understand, be aware/ cognizant/ wakeful/ awake/ conscious/ vividly present/ apparent/ seen clearly/ reflected, understand, appear [in the form of/ here], show [itself], become visible/ clear, banish, clear away, remove, visualize [comp bsal po], according to, as was said [b]•[/b] <<RY>> illuminating, able to clarify [meaning for others]. express; look under noun / adj. / verb. 1) adj. bright, brilliant, dazzling, luminous, clear, lucid, lucent, radiant, distinct. 2) noun. light, luminosity, brilliance, lucidity, luculence, vividness, precision, sharpness, directness, radiance, distinctness, brightness, clarity. 3) verb. to cognize, know, understand, to be aware, cognizant, knowing, wakeful, awake, conscious. Syn {ha go ba} 4) to appear, show [itself], manifest, appearing [in the form of.] {'di gsal mdzod} appear here, vividly present, apparent {da lha nyid du gsal ba} apparent at this very moment. 5) energy, dynamic potential. 6) banish, clear away, remove, {rab gsal} to banish the dark ignorance. 7) elucidation, explanation, clarification, confirm {don gsal} confirm the meaning. 8) are seen clearly, show. 9) visualize {gsal btab / 'debs / gdab} 10) wakefulness, cognizance. 11) to shine, illumine; luminosity, clarity; visualize; manifest. gzhan du gsal ba - is told elsewhere. envision


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> spaSTa. vyakta [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}vyakti; {MSA}*; {MV}abhivyakti; {N}prakAza; {N}saMprakhyAna; {MSA}prabhAsvara; {C}paNDita; {C}vidura; {L}*; {MSA}pratata; {MSA}vinodana; {MSA}sphuTa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> instance [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; manifestation; predicate [misspelling of bsal ba?]{BJ}; clarifier; clear{D1}; clearly [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}learned; wise; circumspect; skillful (of speech); appear; evident; separate; distinct [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>> bye brag [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> gamaka. dyuti. paTu. vivRta. ujjvalatva. uttAna [b]•[/b] <<JV>> luminosity, translucency, radiance, clarity, vividness, lucent clarity, clear irradiance, lucency, illumination, effulgence, clearly visible *, manifestation, be clear, bright, light, pure, visible to a great distance, conspicuous, apparent, intelligible, fully blown, copious in fullness, manifest, set aside, turned away, fame, to appear, natural clarity, reveals itself as, to illuminate, to visualize, luminous clarity, sometimes misspelling of bsal ba, to clearly know, to manifest as, to shine, cognizance, crystal-clear, brilliant, reflects [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) Mngon par gyur pa,//bstan pa gsal ba,//gzhung du gsal ba,//gong gsal,//gsham gsal,//sems la mi gsal ba,//bden rdzun gsal bar byed pa,//phyi gsal nang gsal,//gser sa 'og tu yod na 'od nam mkhar gsal; 2) Sgrib med mngon pa,//sku dkyil gsal dvangs,//sgra sdeb gsal ba,//thugs dag cing rnyog med gsal ba,//skad cha gsal ba,//rig pa gsal ba,//yig ris gsal ba,//gzhung don gsal bar khong du chud pa,//gsal bar mngon pa,//gsal ston,//gsal rtogs,//sgra gsal la ma gsal zhig thos byung,//dpe cha gsal la ma gsal,//gsal la dvangs pa,//gsal la sing dag //blo rig gsal ba,//nyin mor byed pa'i snang ba ltar gsal ba,//yar ngo'i zla ba ltar je gsal, dbyar kha'i chu bo ltar je rgyas; 3) Bsgrub bya'i chos or thesis, eg, if by reason of being produced 1 establishes sound to be impermanent, impermanent is the "gsal ba"; 4) particular clear, bright, cognizant, awake, luminous, be clear/ distinct, visualize, illuminate, appear clearly, clarity, *, *, manifest[ation] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> clarity; clear/ vivid; to clarify/ elucidate; to be clear; to be evident/ apparent); (to be) brilliant; lucidity; to be lucid [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to illuminate, elucidate. 1) to appear, manifest; be clear, be apparent; appear clearly, be clearly evident. Longchenpa: Syn {mngon du gyur ba}2) clarity, cognizance, 3) *, manifestation, 4) to illuminate, clarify, elucidate; 5) be brilliant; bright, clear, cognizant, awake, luminous; bright, distinct, ex {nyi ma gsal ba} brilliant sun. 6) to visualize, 7) clarity, luminosity, luminous clarity, 8) clarity, the second of the three {nyams}. * [thd]. Cognizance. The mind's inherent capacity for knowing. individual; individuals [logic: vyakti]; comp with {spyi} [ggd]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> spaSTa. vyakta [b]•


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}spaSTa; {L}vyakta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> clearly{BJ 37.7} [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> clarify; appear; evident; separate; distinct [b]•[/b] <<JV>> clearly, lucidly, reveal itself clearly


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> visualize [b]•[/b] <<JV>> brought to radiancy, transfigured, envisage, *, strengthened [b]•[/b] <<IW>> read aloud clearly, *, refresh 1's memory, made to remember [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to *; read aloud clearly [ about reading a text]. imagine, *, picture


translation:
<<JV>> translucent and pure, clarity and purity, clear & pure [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> correct

trans_index:
<<JV>> translucent and pure, clarity and


translation:
<<JH-T>> gdab 'debs btab thobs [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>> visualize [b]•[/b] <<DM>> prompting, refreshing the memory, remembering well. Sometimes seems to mean 'give meaning' [to the word...]. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> remind[ing instruction], make clear, advise, guide, shine, illumine, *, imagine, bring to mind, elucidate [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dad pa'i gsal 'debs - an aid for your devotion. 1) to remind / make clear; to refresh the memory, remind oneself; to make a clear exposition, to lay something out clearly. 2) Reminding-instruction. The pointing-out instruction for recognizing the nature of mind repeated for one at the verge of death by a master or a close Dharma friend


translation:
<<JV>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> to visualize [b]•[/b] <<IW>> remind[ing instruction], make clear, advise, guide, shine, illumine, visualize, imagine, bring to mind, elucidate [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {/ btab pa} * clearly; to formulate/ fix clearly (in mind); isc. to highlight [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) *, imagine, visualize clearly, bring to mind. 2) to elucidate {gsal zhig 'debs} I will now explain this clearly. to fix clearly in mind

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> to visualize [b]•


translation:
<<JV>> visualize, re-emphasized, clarify [b]•[/b] <<IW>> remind, imagine, visualize, confirm [f {gsal 'debs pa]. shine, illumine [b]•[/b] <<RY>> consider / think as. visualizing. to remind, imagine, visualize, confirm, fut. of {gsal 'debs pa}; btab


translation:
<<JV>> clear and bright [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> luminous and clear [b]•[/b] <<IW>> lucid[ity], lucent and limpid, sparkling clarity. *

trans_index:
<<JV>> clear and bright [b]•[/b] <<IW>>,


translation:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> vividly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> lam gyis - *


translation:
<<JV>> lucid, lucidly, clear, very clear [b]•[/b] <<IW>> sparkling, clear and vivid

trans_index:
<<JV>> lucid, lucidly, clear, very clear


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> will not be able to clarify, remind

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> will not be able to clari


translation:
<<JV>> pointed stake used for the execution of criminals, pale, pointed stake for impaling malefactors [b]•[/b] <<IW>> stake, torch, fire-brand, spear, sentence of stake impaling the body from beneath [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a stick for impalement; a torch; pointed stake for impalement; stake, torch, fire-brand, spear

trans_index:
<<JV>> pointed stake used for the execut


translation:
<<DM>> 27 58. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> clarity and emptiness, the unity of clarity and openness, luminosity-emptiness, aware emptiness, empty awareness, state of aware emptiness [b]•[/b] <<IW>> luminous emptiness. luminosity/ brightness and emptiness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Seltong. Luminosity inseparable from emptiness. Luminous emptiness. luminosity and emptiness, brightness and emptiness; great emptiness inseparable from luminosity


translation:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> inseparability of clarity and emptiness [b]•[/b] <<IW>> inseparable luminosity/emptiness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the *

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> inseparability of clarity


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> guhya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> secret [b]•[/b] <<DM>> = srang. "currency unit, weighing scale." [b]•[/b] <<JV>> anuyoga, *, mysterious, mystical, essence, hidden, SA gsang ba, piece of cloth worn on the private parts [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) keep *, conceal; 2) * [comp gsang ba; 3) bar seng in the body [in SBs's lus khog nang are many bar seng du, since these are not connected w the don snod, even if bu ga brtol [leak, break-through], there is no danger to life. *, hidden, essence {sems gyi gsang} the essence of this mind = {gnad} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {de ltar shin tu gsang yang } though he did this very secretly. thems - Secret Document. 1) *, hidden. 2) essence {sems gyi gsang} the essence of this mind. Syn {gnad}

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> guhya [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> secret path [b]•[/b] <<IW>> */ road/ way

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> secret path [b]•[/b] <<IW


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-ENG>>, <<YOGA>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>> mantra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}guhya-* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>> secret * [b]•[/b] <<JV>> mantrayana discipline, tantric practitioners, charms, secret religious instructions, mysterious incantations, Secret Mantra [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, seal, esoteric teachings, guhya * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> secret mantras. Guhyamantra, the Secret Mantrayana, the esoteric teachings, secret religious instruction; secret mantra; Guhyamantra, Mantra. The secret mantras, 'secret and extolled'. The {dgongs pa grub pa'i rgyud} says, "One should know that all mantras are divided into three classes, Gnostic mantras which are the essence of skillful means, dharanis which are the essence of discriminative awareness, and secret mantras which are the non- dual pristine cognition." Thus dharanis originate from the teachings of the Transcendent Perfection of Discriminative Awareness, Gnostic mantras from the Kriya tantra and secret mantras from the Mahayoga, Anu Yoga and Atiyoga. 1) Secret Mantra. 2) seal. 3) the esoteric teachings; the Secret Mantras (Syn. Vajrayana). Guhyamantra - Secret Mantra. Synonymous with Vajrayana or tantric teachings. 'Guhya' means secret, both concealed and self-secret. 'Mantra' in one context means eminent, excellent, or praiseworthy


translation:
<<IW>> yogins/ practitioners of secret mantra [b]•[/b] <<RY>> tantric yogis

trans_index:
<<IW>> yogins/ practitioners of secret m


original:
gsang sngags la spyod pa'i rnal 'byor pa

translation:
<<IW>> tantric yogin [b]•[/b] <<RY>> tantric yogi

trans_index:
<<IW>> tantric yogin [b]•[/b] <<RY>> tan


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> follower of tantra [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a *

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> follower of tantra [b]•[/


translation:
<<JV>> between, intermediate space, opening, cleft, chink, crevice, fissure, lead, harmonious, well-sounding, sharp, acute, grassy valley [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) fissure, cleft, chink, crevice, fissure, gap, leak, seam, space between [space/time]; 2) in the middle, between among, between [in time]; 3) springiness, revitalizing [b]•[/b] <<RY>> between [about time]. cleft, chink, crevice, fissure, leak, between [about time]

trans_index:
<<JV>> between, intermediate space, open


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}suvarNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> golden [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}beautiful


translation:
<<JV>> myrobalan, capital of indra [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) Mercury; 2) horse; 3) fire [god]; 5) river

trans_index:
<<JV>> myrobalan, capital of indra [b]•[


translation:
<<DM>> 131 62.1, 62.6. = bsha' ma; ngo thog gam rnam dag. Dpe-chos 505. rnal ma'am ngo thog. Btsan-lha. gsha' mar chos rang byed pa'i mi de la dad pa dang brtson 'grus snying rus gsum du mi 'bral ba'i gzer 'debs dgos. Zhi-byed Coll. IV 53.2. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> stainless, righteous, upright, honest, good, only, merely, nothing but, natural, authentic [b]•[/b] <<IW>> completely, genuinely, true, pure, genuine, real, original, uncontrived, good, w/o deceit [b]•[/b] <<RY>> stainless, genuine; completely, genuine[ly] true; nothing but, merely


translation:
<<DM>> [flat-]bell. See refs. in Velm I 87. TR XV no. 10, p. 10. This instrument, a flatbell (like a small cymbal only supplied with a clapper) in use primarily but Bonpos (but also by some dpa' bo and Bka'-brgyud-pas) is of Persian-Turkic origins, evidently. See Esin, History of Pre-Islamic 107, 239. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> musical instrument, bon tambourine, bon bell, small metal plate with a clapper in the concave side rung by holding the instrument between the thumb and index finger of the left hand [b]•[/b] <<IW>> shang, B"n equivalent of ghanta [b]•[/b] <<RY>> shang. [bon equivalent of ghanta, made of bell metal, round, looks like cymbal]


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> cast abuse on [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to *

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> cast abuse on [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<DM>> Norbu, Drung 97 ff. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> enemy, approximate, direction, somewhere, thereabouts, day of the week when a person is more likely to encounter difficulties, hindrance, sometimes a type of negative energy tied to particular entities with the capacity to hinder the dead by taking possession of bla [b]•[/b] <<IW>> incompatible side, rival, enemy [b]•[/b] <<RY>> sturdy; to destroy, go against

trans_index:
<<DM>> Norbu, Drung 97 ff. [b]•[/b] <<JV


translation:
<<YOGA>> vadhya-ghAta [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> executioner, hangman [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, angel of death, gods of vengeance, mean person [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, murderer, messengers of death, destroyer [b]•[/b] <<RY>> murderer; *, murderer

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> vadhya-ghAta [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <


translation:
<<IW>> ground, earth, base, basis, fundamental

trans_index:
<<IW>> ground, earth, base, basis, funda


translation:
<<JH-T>> bshib/ gshib/ bshibs/ gshibs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> align [b]•[/b] <<IW>> cross over [back and front], be in close contact w, associate w, arrange in [straight] line/ series/ row [b]•[/b] <<RY>> crossing over [back and front]

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> bshib/ gshib/ bshibs/ gshibs/ [


translation:
<<IW>> together w [b]•[/b] <<RY>> together with

trans_index:
<<IW>> together w [b]•[/b] <<RY>> togeth


translation:
<<DM>> an inhabitant of the land of the dead, including the 'living dead,' people living at the emperor's tomb, evidently. Haarh, Yar-lun 367. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> rich, fertile, dead [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) dead [person]; 2) fertile; 3) 1 soft and gentle; 4) compatible, harmonious [b]•[/b] <<RY>> [a] dead [person]. the deceased


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> for the benefit of the dead

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> for the benefit of the de


translation:
<<YOGA>>, <<JV>> yama [b]•[/b] <<DM>> For chu srin gshin rje, see under dung (the conch is death-lord of the makara). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, lord of dead, god of lower regions (1 of 8 chos skyong, yum is dpal ldan lha mo), 1 of sde brgyad, 1 of srin po'i rgyal po, lords of death, class of beings that have been assimilated to the * of the Indian pantheon; considered to be the bearers of death [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) Yamaraja, lord of the dead; 2) male and female lords of the dead]. Lord of Death, Yama [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (minion of) Yama/ Lord of the Dead [b]•[/b] <<RY>> lord of death. Lord of Death. A personification of impermanence and the unfailing law of cause and effect. Yamaraja, Lord of Death. Yama. Lord of Death. 1) A personification of impermanence and the unfailing law of cause and effect and one's inevitable mortality. 2) ('chi bdag) The demon with this name is one of the four Maras; see under 'Mara.'. Lord of Death, Yama. one of the {phyogs skyong bcu} the ten guardians of the directions


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> lord of death, king of dharmas, the dharma king, the lord of death

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> lord of death, king of dh


translation:
<<IW>> the messengers of Yamaraja, the lord of the dead [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the attendants / messengers of Yamaraja / the Lord of the Dead. the messengers of Yama

trans_index:
<<IW>> the messengers of Yamaraja, the l


translation:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> plough [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, tibetan * made of crooked beam (gshol mda') and share (gshol lcags or thong lcags) [b]•[/b] <<IW>> plow


translation:
<<JH-T>> gso/ gso/ gsos sam bsos/ gsos/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> poSa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> fix up; sustain; refresh; feed; nurture; nourish; cure [b]•[/b] <<JV>> feed, keep alive, live, nourish, SA 'tsho ba, to heal, rear, raise, feed [b]•[/b] <<IW>> enhance, feed, rear, nourish, mend, heal, repair, restore, revive, regain consciousness, flax. restore, cure, support, feed, raise, give birth to [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) to restore. 2) to cure. 3) to support, feed, to raise. 4) to give birth to


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}tuccha [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}vanities; insignificant; vain [b]•[/b] <<DM>> sob sob tshugs mi thub pa. slu ba. Btsan-lha. skyes bu seng ge'i gsob mthong byis pa. A child who sees a person with a lion's 'shell' (costume). Zhi-byed Coll. I 417.1 (also, I 444.1). skyes bu stobs dang ldan pas seng ge'i bsob gon nas // nyi zla'i steng du dpa' bo'i gdong la lta bar bya. Zhi-byed Coll. I 312.2. seng ge la 'jigs pa'i gang zag cig seng ge'i gsob mthong bas sdang ba'i dus der / tshig gi brda' gtan la phebs te / 'di seng ge ma yin te blud pu yin no byas pas 'jigs pa'i ya nga dang bral. Zhi-byed Coll. IV 140.7. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> hollow dummy, some stuffed thing, hollow, empty, bloated, without substance, unfounded [b]•[/b] <<IW>> fictitious, hollow, stuffed, fake, nang don stong pa'i phyi shun nam, khog stong,//lha 'dre'i 'dra gsob,//gcan gzan gyi pags gsob, make up for, supplement, repay/ return


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> ask; beg; wear; dress [b]•[/b] <<JV>> entertainment, feast, alms, to make an offering to a god [b]•[/b] <<IW>> inform, tell, repeat, put on, dress, eat, drink [h] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {. . . du gsol} I pray (that/ ,) . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) to wear [a crown, etc.]. 2) to consume. 3) asked. du-gsol - I pray (that/,).; imp. of {gsol ba}

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> ask; beg; wear; dress [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}adhyeSaNA; {MSA}Arocita [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to ask; beg; wear; dress; explain [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> get tenses from Tshig; delete ""ba"" from Tibe entry? [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> to wear [b]•[/b] <<JV>> ask for, beg for, prayer, request, entreaty, dress, put on, eat, food, drink, take or offer a meal, worship, prayer, *, supplications, invocation [b]•[/b] <<IW>> ask, request, [h] wear, eat, drink. 1.(Tha dad pa; 1) inform, tell, ask, repeat, please, request, give; 2) eat, put on, wear, use, meal, food [h]; 3) Spad [h] //gsol ba mchod pa,//gsol ba zhu ba; 4) request, supplicate; 5) [h]/ che brjod particle [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ft. of {gsol ba}; pf. of {gsol ba}; * (h); 1) to ask, request. 2) (h) *. 3) clothed [in silks], wearing [ornaments]. to congratulate, to wish joy; {gsol ba, gsol ba, gsol ba, gsol} trans. v. ate [the food]


translation:
<<JH-T>> gdab 'debs btab thobs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> adhyeSaNA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [ask-plant]; supplication; prayer; entreaty; plant a petition; make a request [b]•[/b] <<IW>> request, pray, supplicate


translation:
<<YOGA>> adhyeSaNA [b]•[/b] <<JV>> pray, make a request, entreat, pray for, invoke, make a request, offer prayers [b]•[/b] <<IW>> requested, pray, supplicate [b]•[/b] <<RY>> requested, to pray; devotional verses. implored

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> adhyeSaNA [b]•[/b] <<JV>> pray,


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> supplicate [thob is imp-throw out] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pray!

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> supplicate [thob is imp-t


translation:
<<JH-T>> gdab 'debs btab thobs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> adhyeSaNA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [ask-plant]; supplication; prayer; entreaty; plant a petition; make a request [b]•[/b] <<JV>> invocation, prayer, supplication prayer [b]•[/b] <<IW>> request, pray, supplicate, appeal [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a prayer; devotional verses; reverential petitions


translation:
<<JV>> listen, SA gson pa, gson po, gsan pa, warm blood or living animal [b]•[/b] <<IW>> live, hearken. gsan pa! gson pa! live, survive [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to live, hearken; imp. of {gsan pa}; imp. of {gson pa}

trans_index:
<<JV>> listen, SA gson pa, gson po, gsan


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> alive [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, animate, life, revival, restoring to health, entire, whole, undivided, full, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [being] * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> being *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> traya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV}*; {MSA,MV}tri [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> three [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, the * precious things

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> traya [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MV 4.8v}tRtIyaka; {MV}tRtIyA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<RY>> third [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>> the * [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> tRtIya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, containing three, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [the] 3rd


translation:
<<JH-T>> gsungs/ gsung / gsung / gsungs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}katito; {C}ukta; {C}prakAzayati; {C}bhaGati; {MSA}uktaM bhagavatA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> said; mentioned; spoken; speak; say; talk; speech [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}preached; taught; (has been) called; spoken of; one speaks of; (as) taught; proclaims; reveals; shows; makes known; preaches; report; teach! [b]•[/b] <<JV>> say, speak, SA gsung ba, past of gsung, to pronounce, read, recited [b]•[/b] <<IW>> gsung ba! speak! teach! [h] spoke, taught. set forth in scripture [b]•[/b] <<RB>> so it is said (indicated direct quotation from scripture); (in debate used to indicate correct opinion being defended or proven) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> taught/said; set forth [is a scripture]; imp. of {gsung ba}; set forth [is a scripture.]

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> gsungs/ gsung / gsung / gsungs/


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}bhAzita; {MSA}AkhyAtatA; {MSA}nizcaraNa; {MSA}ji skad su ... zhes gsungs pa = yathoktaM [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> statement(s){BJ 21.3}; said; mentioned; spoken; speak; say; talk; speech [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<JV>> words [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> dezita. paridIpita. pravedita. bhASita. vacana. AkhyAta. ukta. udAhRta [b]•[/b] <<JV>> enunciate, communicate, advise, these * mean that, to sound [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 2) blessing {byin gyis brlabs pa}, 3) mandate {rjes su gnang ba}. [p gsung ba] those given as oral teaching. [H] speak, describe[d] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> so it is said (indicated direct quotation from scripture); (in debate used to indicate correct opinion being defended or proven) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imparted this information to. has spoken of. replied. pf. of {gsung ba}; [(h)] to speak. Those given as oral teaching. described


translation:
<<JH-T>> gtad/ gtod/ btad/ gtod/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> aim; focus [b]•[/b] <<DM>> evil spells. Skorupski, TA. Havnevik, Dissertation 283. magic imprecation. Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> entrust, in the direction of, towards, press, urge, steadiness, firmness, bestow, lean upon, fix on, spell, place, SA gtod pa, past of gtod, pointing towards, suppression, connect, concentrate, to direct in, fixate, gaze [b]•[/b] <<IW>> aim, focus, direct towards, place, hand over, deliver, set up, open, establish, entrust, surrender, aim, goal {gtod} [p gtod by sorcery perform harmful mthu gtad, mnan gtad [b]•[/b] <<RY>> I) RJY: submit to/ to direct/ to take: 1) to aim, focus, aim, goal. 2) direct towards, place, hand over, deliver, set up, open, establish, entrust. 3) a spell, curse. 4) to surrender sm. {gtod pa}. 5) p. of gtod. II) {rdzas sngags kyi sgo nas gzhan gnod kyi mthu gtad}, "a curse {mthu gtad} that harms others by means of substances and mantras." e.g., {mnan gtad rgyag pa} "to make/do an oppressive curse." [mss]

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> gtad/ gtod/ btad/ gtod/ [b]•[/b


translation:
<<IW>> 1) expression telling, talk, speech, news; 2) Ming grad [b]•[/b] <<RY>> MG: = gtam, i) speech, talk. ii) news. [mss]

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1) expression telling, talk, spee


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> atyantam. atyanta [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}*; {MV}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> completely; forever [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> atyanatam. atyanata. Atyantika [b]•[/b] <<JV>> always, entirely, continually, perpetually, ever, forever [b]•[/b] <<IW>> at all times/ always [b]•[/b] <<RY>> at all times / always

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> atyantam. atyanta [


translation:
<<JV>> constant, continual [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> everlasting, perpetual [b]•[/b] <<RB>> eternal/ constant/ abiding/ ongoing/ continuous [b]•[/b] <<RY>> lasting {'di dang gtan gyi} the present and the lasting. always, permanently, constantly; eternal, abiding, ongoing; *, permanent

trans_index:
<<JV>> constant, continual [b]•[/b] <<IW


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> [Nying-ma] buried texts [b]•[/b] <<JV>> cache, (buried, discovered, dharma) treasure, (buried, concealed) books, teachings, articles, scripture, SA sa gter, hidden teachings, discovered dharma treasures, hidden scriptures, hidden treasures, rediscovered treasures [b]•[/b] <<IW>> terma, concealed and rediscovered treasure/ teachings, hidden teachings [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> hidden treasure (teaching) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Terma, Hidden Treasure; *; [concealed and rediscovered] treasure, terma; [concealed and rediscovered] treasure, hidden teachings, terma, teachings which have been concealed and rediscovered. revealed treasures, spiritual treasures, revealed spiritual treasures. Terma. 'Treasure.' 1) The transmission through concealed treasures hidden, mainly by Guru Rinpoche and Yeshe Tsogyal, to be discovered at the proper time by a 'tertön,' a treasure revealer, for the benefit of future disciples. It is one of the two chief traditions of the Nyingma School, the other being 'Kama.' This tradition is said to continue even long after the Vinaya of the Buddha has disappeared. 2) Concealed treasures of many different kinds, including texts, ritual objects, relics, and natural objects

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> [Nying-ma] buried texts [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> moha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,L,MSA,MV}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> bewilderment; delusion; ignorance; obscuration; mental darkness [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Compare: ma rig pa, ignorance; rmongs pa, obscuration [b]•[/b] <<DM>> gnas lugs kyi don ma shes pas gti mug byung. 91 I 582.1. Gser Sbram 298. See phag. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, dullness, bewilderment, deludedness, stupidity, delusion, confusion, darkness of the spirit, sloth, gloom, mental darkness, ignorance, stupor, comatose, pig, snout of pig [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, ignorance, delusion, stupidity, closed-mindedness, foggy-headedness, sleepy mindedness, gloom, mental darkness, [one of the three poisons = {dug gsum} intensely dull. ignorance [not/wrongly realizing the proper/ dharmic way things are]. *, ignorance, delusion, stupidity, closed- mindedness, foggy-headedness, sleepy mindedness, gloom, mental darkness, * intensely dull [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> ignorance; stupidity [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Stupidity/lack of discernment. *, *, delusion, close-mindedness, foggy-headedness, sleepy mindedness, gloom, mental darkness, [one of the three poisons {dug gsum} deeply / intensely dull; {ma rig pa}. Delusion, *


translation:
<<JH-T>> gtad/ gtod/ btad/ gtod/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}gamayati; {C}parIndAmi (=pratyarpayAmi) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to focus; aim [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}lead to; I entrust [b]•[/b] <<DM>> a kind of spirit being, a gnyan, presiding over stones. TPS 727. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> to aim at, face towards, direct towards, to hand over, give, fierce beings that dominate rocks and mountains [b]•[/b] <<IW>> p gtad/ btad gtod!,, hand over, give, aim at, direct towards, deliver, found [b]•[/b] <<RY>> [form of gtad] 1) to hand over, to give. 2) to aim at, to direct towards, deliver 3) to found; to steer, direct; to turn to, trust, lean on; to turn to, trust, lean on/ to hand over, deliver, entrust with/ to confer


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}Abhoga [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> aim; focus [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> anupradAna. Avarjana. upanibandha [b]•[/b] <<JV>> confront, giving, entrust, deliver up, hand over, commit to another, bestow, confer, lean against, lean upon, press on, put against, direct, turn [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha dad pa 1. Btod pa, gtod pa, gtod,, make, establish, plant; 2) Gtad pa, gtad pa, gtod,; 3) entrust/ deliver up / hand over; 3) aim at, point/ face/ direct towards; 4) place the mind/ attention 1 pointedly on an object, perceive [b]•[/b] <<RY>> casting; rnam pa gtod pa - casting its aspect [ggd]. to deliver up; alt. {gtod pa, gtad pa, gtad pa}; {gtod pa, btod pa, gtod pa, gtod pa} trans. v.; imp. of {gtod pa}; ft. of {gtod pa}


translation:
<<IW>> 1) deity dbang phyug chen po; 2) [arch] desire to take the wealth of another


translation:
<<JH-T>> gtang gtong btang thongs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> (ut _/sRj): {MSA}utsRjanti; {MSA}visRjanti; visRjana; (_/kSip); tyakta; {MSA}utsRjanti; ; {MSA}(_/sraMs): sraMsayati{C}utsRjati; {C}kSipati; {C}nikSipati (=pAtayati); {C}riJcati; {C}tyajati; {C}avasRjati; (vi _/sRj); {MV}tyAga; (ava _/kR): {MV}avakirati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> give; treat; cast away; send; let go; give away; let loose; play [an instrument] [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}let drop; put/throw down; lays aside; emits; gives up; discharges; bestows; lets go; hurl; shoot; reject; cast away; throw; move into; part from; spurns [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> to send [b]•[/b] <<IW>> start, set in motion, paddle, row, send [out], issue, transmit, dispatch, let go, dismiss, set loose, make [noun + gtong] verbalizes nominal meaning, [comp adj la] gtong, make more -- [b]•[/b] <<RY>> let go, pass by; 1) to start, set in motion, to paddle, row, * out, issue, transmit, dispatch. 2) to let go, dismiss, set loose, send 3) [noun +] verbalizes nominal meaning 4) to make. dad gtong - devoted and generous


translation:
<<JV>> principal, main [b]•[/b] <<IW>> important, essential, chief, major [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the most important of all

trans_index:
<<JV>> principal, main [b]•[/b] <<IW>> i


translation:
<<JV>> principally, especially, chiefly, in most cases [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> greatly, widely


translation:
<<JV>> principal deity and retinue, master and servant [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> chief figure and entourage, principal and retinue

trans_index:
<<JV>> principal deity and retinue, mast


translation:
<<IW>> gtub pa! [p gtub pa] cut up [!], cut into pieces[!] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {gtub pa}; p. of {gtub} cut!, cut into pieces


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}bhinatti [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}breaks [b]•[/b] <<IW>> cut [away] [p gtub pa] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> cut away; pf. of {gtub pa}. cut, slice, chop


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-C>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> guru [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [Tibetan transliteration of Sanskrit word, *]; teacher [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: The word * literally means weighty or heavy, one whose continuum is weighty with the good qualities of scripture and realization (rgyud lung rtogs kyi yon tan gyis lci ba). [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See a ka ru. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> spiritual teacher [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [Skt] /(1 lama, teacher, *, master; 2) heavy, weighty [i.e. laden w qualities] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) *, lama, teacher, master. 2) Guru Rinpoche, Guru Padmasambhava [most often]. 3) The Sanskrit literally means "heavy", laden / loaded with qualities


translation:
<<JV>> quake, shake, SA sgul ba, move, to move, shake [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) move[ment]; 2) move, quake, shake, be agitated; 3) stir; 4) neck. shake/ tremble [b]•[/b] <<RY>> shake; to move, quake, shake; quake; move; 1) v. to move, to quake, to shake, to stir, motion, movement. n. motion, to be agitated, movement. 2) neck

trans_index:
<<JV>> quake, shake, SA sgul ba, move, t


translation:
<<JV>> enthusiastic, venerate, dedicated to, respect, devotion, respect, reverence, humble term for "I" [b]•[/b] <<IW>> I, [humble term], respect, reverence, devotion [b]•[/b] <<RY>> I (a humble address for oneself); 1) "I", [humble term]. 2) respect, See also {gus pa}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> gaurava. Adara [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C}*; {MSA,L}*; {MSA}bahu-mAna; {C}bhajati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> respect; devotion; humility; be intent on [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}dignity; a title to be respected; regard; care; trouble; bring to light; loves; attends to [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> satkRtya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> eager for, rejoice, reverence, to revere, humility, respect, reverence, devotion, respectful, devout [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1. (Tha mi dad pa bow w devoted/ respectful mind; 2) humility showing word [Gus pa rnam rgyal nas ched du zhu snying]; 2) abandoning arrogance, reverence, religious devotion, respect, venerate, dedicate to; 3) I [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> (to feel) respect (for/ toward) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) humility, reverence, devotion [in religious contexts], respect [in secular contexts]. 2) to venerate, dedicate to. 3) "I"; devotion [in religious contexts], respect [in secular contexts]; *; {gus pa, gus pa, gus pa} intr. v. politely

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> gaurava. Adara [b]•


translation:
<<YOGA>> satkRtya [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> respectfully [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, with respect

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> satkRtya [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>


translation:
<<JV>> with respect, respectfully [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> devotedly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> respectfully, with fervent respect. dad cing gus pas - with veneration

trans_index:
<<JV>> with respect, respectfully [b]•[/


translation:
<<DM>> O.T. = nyams pa. Blan 285.2. Btsan-lha. rgyal pos lung bu'i spyod pa byas na gya ba bzhin no. Zhi-byed Coll. V 135.6. bzod pa'i pha rol tu phyin pa dang gya ba ngan chung nye. Zhi-byed Coll. V 507.1. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> spoiled, SA gya pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [arch] damaged, deformed, disfigured [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to be spoiled, ruined; deformed, disfigured

trans_index:
<<DM>> O.T. = nyams pa. Blan 285.2. Btsa


trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> Urdhvam [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> (as genitive particle) of; by; in; which. (as non-case particle) and; but; (semi-colon) [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: One of five genitive particles?gi, kyi, gyi, 'i, yi. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> entailing, used for gi after na ma ra la, SA gi, kyi, SA kyi, related to, indicates future tense, for the, of the [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) genitive [after n, m, r, l]; 2) (A) knife; 3) lynx). 1) genitive; 2) [arch] knife [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {kyi} used after final n, m, r, and l; but (before a contrary statement)


translation:
<<JH-T>> bgyi/ bgyid/ bgyis/ gyis/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> (as instrumental particle) by; by means of; with; because. (as non-case particle corruptly used in place of the non-case usage of genitive particles) but; and; (semi-colon). (as imperative verb form) do [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: One of five instrumental particles?gis, kyis, gyis, 'is, yis. Also used adverbially. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> do, make, you should, SA kyis, bgyid pa, work honestly, behave well, SA gis, past of bgyid [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) bgyid pa! do; 2) instr [after na, ma, ra, la [by, since, although, subject indicator]. 1) bgyid pa! do, !; 2) instr [b]•[/b] <<RY>> will (at the end of a verbal clause); 1) do!. 2) instrumental case used after na, ma, ra, and la; imp. of {bgyid pa}; be/ do!/ let, allow. through

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> bgyi/ bgyid/ bgyis/ gyis/ [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-T>> bgyi bgyid bgyis gyis [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}loT; {MSA}(_/phal) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [imperative form]: do [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> bhavantu [b]•[/b] <<JV>> let him do [b]•[/b] <<IW>> bgyid! do, ! [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imperative case


translation:
<<JV>> moving, stirring [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [think[ing] occurrence, arising (2{'gyogs 'phyang - stretcher, litter [b]•[/b] <<RY>> p. {gyus} to think, [thought] occurrence, movement, thinking. Syn {'char}, {yin 'gyu ba} discursive thoughts. {yin 'gyu dra} your discursive mind, {gro 'gyu 'dra} like flickers of lightning]


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'gyur/ 'gyurd/ gyur/ gyurd/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}as; {LCh}bhU; {C}AsI [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> become; change; transform; arise; be [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}have; had [b]•[/b] <<DM>> srog chags bye brag pa zhig. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> consumed, become, change, translate, SA 'gyur ba, past of 'gyur, are transformed into, to turn into, to find oneself in [b]•[/b] <<IW>> is, has become, has been, [p {gyur}, sleep [b]•[/b] <<RY>> became; happen; is, 'has become', has been, p. of {gyur} sleep

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'gyur/ 'gyurd/ gyur/ gyurd/ [b]


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'gyur 'gyurd gyur gyurd [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}as; {MV}syAt; {LCh}bhU; {MV V.daza-vaj}bhavati; {L}pariNAma; {MSA}(ni_/gam): nigacchati; {MSA}yAti vikRtiM; {MV,MSA}vikAra; {MSA}vrajati; {C,MV}prApnoti; {C}arcchati; {C}Ahu; {C}upaiti; {L}abhyupaiti; {L}Apadyate; {C}gata; {C}saMvartate; {C}bheSyanti (=bhaviSyanti); brgya 'gyur du = {MSA}zata-guNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> 1. change; mutate; become; be; come to be; transform; grow; translate; translation; 2. unchanging; immutable [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}becoming; evolution; transformation; change; provide; is; approach; come to; run through; get to; implies; undergo; bear; admits of; will become; come to; incur; attains; gains; bring about; grow; gone (to); reached; (is) conducive to; lead to (a rebirth) [b]•[/b] <<JV>> times (gsum 'gyur 3 times), reverberations, to become, change into, would, to manifest, occur, are, changed, occurs, realized as, will be [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [be] chang[ed]/ transformed; 2) become/ turn into; 3) will be; 4) times [brgya gyur mgyogs pa: 100 x faster]; 5) reverberations). 1) [be] chang[ed]/ transformed; 2) become/ turn into; 3) will be; 4) times; 5) reverberations [b]•[/b] <<RY>> will be, become; see {'gyur ba, gyur pa}; increase

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'gyur 'gyurd gyur gyurd [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}Apadyate; {C} bhavati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> become; change; transform; arise; be [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}bring about; undergo; show; feel; fall into; incur; put forth; experience; becomes; stands; takes place; occurs; comes about [b]•[/b] <<IW>> droop, hang/ sink down [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to droop, to hang or sink down

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}Apadyate; {C} bhavati [b]•


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'gyur 'gyurd gyur gyurd [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L}pariNAma; {L}abhyupaiti; {C,MSA,MV}vikAra; {MSA}vikAritA; {C}sambhava; {MSA}caJcalA; {MSA}vrajati (e.g.: buddhatvam Azu vrajati); rgyags par mi 'gyur ba = {MSA}madAnanugamana; mir 'gyur ba = {MSA}manuSa-bhUta; vikriyA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> change; mutate; become; be; come to be; transform; grow; translate; translation [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}transformation; evolution; come to; incur; alteration; source; there can be; possible origin; make possible [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> saMvartanI. saM-/vRt:saMvartate. saM-/vRt:saMvartante. vikampana. vikRta. vipariNAma [b]•[/b] <<JV>> changeability, change into, become, turn into, change, alter, change, translate, what comes about, experience, convert, develop, variation, vary, grow, increase, alteration, revolution, vicissitude, (denoter of perfect or future tense), to be translated, to constitute, would, to correspond to, shifting, to turn something into [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) will [be]/ become; 2) change/ develop, changes; 3) tr)/ [bka' 'gyur,...Bstan 'gyur,...Snga 'gyur] [arising of something newly, not eternally remaining.] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (to) change/ become; to mean that/ imply [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {'gyur ba, 'gyur ba, 'gyur ba} intr. v. . changes, develop, renew, to be, to become, be changed, to be transformed, to become, will be, turn into, transformation, to change, alter. 2) times. 3) reverberations {mi 'gyur} unchangeable, changeless, unchanging.] (to) change, become; to mean that, imply; {-r-'gyur-bas/ nas} this means, entails, implies that


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'gyur 'gyurd gyur gyurd [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}avaivartika; {L}akAraka; {C}avikAra; {L}anabhisaMskRta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> immutable; unchanging [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}irreversible; does nothing; without an agent; not effected; not brought about; free from conditions; without modification; immutability; immutable [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nirvikAra. a-capala [b]•[/b] <<JV>> constant fixture, invariable, monotonous, static, immutable, unchangeable [b]•[/b] <<IW>> unchanging/ immutable [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> changeless(ness) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; unchanging, changeless, unswerving, immutable, unchangeable, constant


translation:
<<JV>> because it may create [b]•[/b] <<RB>> . . . r 'gyur bas/ nas - this means/ entails/ implies that . . .

trans_index:
<<JV>> because it may create [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'gyur/ 'gyurd/ gyur/ gyurd/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> may it be! [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> imperative verb: let it be/become/change/transform/arise/be!; * [b]•[/b] <<JV>> became, SA 'gyur ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>> let there be.., *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhUta [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}upagata; {MSA}upagamana (e.g.: ekI-bhAvopagamana); {MSA}gata (e.g.: aprameya-saMkhyA-gata); {MSA}gamatva; {C}bhinno; {C}bhiyA; {MSA}* (e.g.: agra-*); {MV}pariNata; {MV}praNata; {MV}(_/vRt): vartate; {MSA}parAvRtti; {MSA}parivartana (e.g.: strI-puruSa-parivartana) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> become; change; transform; arise; be [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}takes place; can be approached; has admitted into himself; there would be [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> gata. patita. hArya. /as:syAm. vikAra. ud-/pad:utpadyate. /bhU:abhUt. /bhU:bhavati. /bhU:bhaviSyati [b]•[/b] <<JV>> became, SA 'gyur ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p 'gyur pa], be, change, become [b]•[/b] <<RB>> . . .r gyur pa - to constitute/ become/ function as . . . ; will . . . [future tense] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> has; pf. of {'gyur ba}; to be, to change, to become. r-gyur-pa - to constitute/ become/ function as. will. (future tense)

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhUta [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'gyur 'gyurd gyur gyurd [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}saMvartayati [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}will lead to


translation:
<<JV>> use care, SA gzabs pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha dad pa; 1) bzabs pa, gzab pa, gzobs,, do well/ properly; 2) [f gzob pa] clear, careful, be careful/ earnest, serious [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ft. of {gzab pa}; {gzab pa, bzabs pa, gzab pa, gzobs} trans. v.; ft. of {gzob pa}; clear, careful, cad, to be careful

trans_index:
<<JV>> use care, SA gzabs pa [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<DM>> upper shawl of monastic dress. Gateway 24. zas. gsan pa. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> plain shawl, irritating, shawl, wrapper worn by lamas [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) * top part of a monks robe, shawl; 2) animal's food; 3) irritating, painful, hassle, irritate [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> (monastic) shawl [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; irritating, shawl. 2) Painful, hassle, irritate

trans_index:
<<DM>> upper shawl of monastic dress. Ga


translation:
<<DM>> 16 118. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> large shrine, immeasurable, incomparable palace, castle in the air, superb mansion, castles in which the gods are supposed to live [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) without measure, measureless; 2) a #) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> without measure measureless


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}vimAna; sumAtragRha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [measure-lacking-house]; inestimable mansion; fabulous mansion [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Germano, Poetic Thought 866. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> palace, inestimable mansion, divine palace, celestial abodes [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) celestial palace, divine mansion, inestimable/imeasurable mansion, vimana [detailed description of its architecture in Nying ma bka'ma vol.11]; 2) Mt Meru) [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {gzhal med khang} immeasurable celestial mansion [b]•[/b] <<RY>> celestial palace, divine mansion, inestimable mansion, immeasurable celestial mansion, measureless palace, divine palace. celestial palace; [expl., Light of Wisdom, Vol. 2, page 94]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> parakIya. para. anya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,L,MSA,MV}*; {LCh,MSA,C}*; {C}apara; {MSA}*; {MV}anyatva. ... gzhan: {C}anyaH ... anyas [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-OE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> another [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> other [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}the *; foreign; beyond; further; supreme; outshines them all; utmost; any *; this side; later; this; the second; {GD:515} * (as opposed to self, dngos). ... gzhan: {C}in one way ... in * way [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> para-pakSya. avara. anyathAtva. anyathA. antara [b]•[/b] <<DM>> O.T. = gzhad gad kyi sgra. Blan 285.4. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, *, moreover, besides, anything else, extrinsic, one difference, *, *, different, otherwise, something else, other types of [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> *, the *, * [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> *; incidental [b]•[/b] <<RY>> in addition. someone. *; *; people

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> parakIya. para. any


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {TN,MSA,MV}paratantra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> other-powered; other-powered phenomenon; other-powered nature [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dependent upon external power [b]•[/b] <<IW>> relativity, paratantra [div. {ma dag pa gzhan gyi dbang}. and {dag pa gzhan gyi dbang}. relativity, paratantra [R] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dir {ma dag pa gzhan gyi dbang} and {dag pa gzhan gyi dbang}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}kim ca api; {C}jAtu; {C}param [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> furthermore [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [other also]; *; moreover; besides [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}but if; although; ever [na jAtu = never again]; the highest [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> punar aparam. apara. api ca. vA [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, and, as well as, other, another, moreover, besides, and yet, also, else, thorough [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) the other too; 2) *, also, besides this) [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> *; otherwise/ alternatively [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, also, besides this; *. Most of all. at another time,

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}kim ca api; {C}jAtu; {C}pa


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}anyatara; {MSA}anya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>> another [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; some; other [b]•[/b] <<JV>> at * point


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> AdhAra-prabhAsvara; Azraya-prabhAsvara [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> the basic clear light [b]•[/b] <<JV>> clear light of the base [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 'chi ba 'od gsal,// . basic luminosity, ground luminosity (syn. {chos sku. {ma'i 'od gsal} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the basic luminosity, ground luminosity. Syn {chos sku}, {ma'i 'od gsal}. the Clear Light of the ground. Ground luminosity. Synonymous with Mother Luminosity, dharmakaya


translation:
<<JV>> 1 of 28 astrological terms for harmony of influence in the destiny of a person

trans_index:
<<JV>> 1 of 28 astrological terms for ha


translation:
<<DM>> Nomads 289. JD 34. SS 408.6. DG 89.3, 92.2. Skt. ojas, held to be the quintessence of the 7 bodily elements (hence the purest of the pure products of repeated smelting/digesting), and the most powerful of them all. Silk, Dissert. 318. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> shine, brightness, clearness, splendor, a precious stone, onyx kind of onyx? (zebra-like designs; 2 eyes is regular, 3 eyes is good, 9 eyes is best), cat's eye stone, a type of precious stone, multi-colored [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) zi onyx [divsions: zlum po stag log, rkang ring, khra chung, good for gza' nad khrag la babs pa zi-stone, burnishing stone (Kind of onyx w zebra-like banded designs, two eyes--regular, three eyes--good, 9 eyes--best), shine, brightness, clearness, splendour, burnisher] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Zi stone. Divine agate. onyx; zi-stone. Kind of onyx, has zebra-like designs, two eyes--regular, three eyes--good, nine eyes--best; burnished, a banded onyx commonly used for burnishing. 2) shine, brightness, clearness, splendor. agate [thd]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}dRSTa; {MSA}(abhy-ud _/IkS): abhyudIkSate; {MV}(_/paz): pazyanti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> see (hon.); perceive; realize; to buy(hon.) [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}seen; viewed; what one has seen [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> kun gzigs [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> all-seeing{LWT 173} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> experience, views, insight, witnessing, fathom, care for, to look, buy [b]•[/b] <<IW>> see, fathom, gaze, look, watch, regard, understand, observe, perceive, witness, behold, buy, study, care for [h] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> consider; 1) [(h).]. to see, fathom, gaze, look, watch, regard, understand, observe, perceive, witness, behold. 2) [(h).]. to buy. 3) to study. 4) to care for. 5) witnessing, fathom, care for, look upon


translation:
<<IW>> gzab pa! gzob pa! be careful/ concentrated and attentive, quick, sharp, clever, cautious, take care, be earnest/ serious, watchful [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {gzob pa}; imp. of {gzab pa}

trans_index:
<<IW>> gzab pa! gzob pa! be careful/ con


translation:
<<IW>> object and reflected image [b]•[/b] <<RY>> object and [reflected) image

trans_index:
<<IW>> object and reflected image [b]•[/


translation:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> apprehended object [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [to/ should be] grasped [b]•[/b] <<RY>> object held

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> apprehended object [b]•[/


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-ENG>>, <<YOGA>> dhAraNI [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,L,MSA}*; {MSA}dhAraNA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; magical formulae [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Discussion of its meaning as 'power of retention.' Pabongka, Liberation II 293. sngar thos pa'i chos don mi brjed par 'dzin pa. Btsan-lha. gzungs zhes bya ba ni tshig dang yi ge ji srid du brjod pa'i don gzhan du mi 'gyur bar nges pa'am / ji skad du brjod pa de nam du yang de dang mi 'bral bar gzung ba lta bu la bya zhes lo tsA ba dpal brtsegs kyis gsungs la / gzungs kyi ngo bo ni / dran pa dang shes rab khyad par can gyis byed las dge ba'i chos rnams 'dzin cing mi dge ba'i chos rnams sel ba'i mthu dang ldan pa'o. Gser Sbram 299. ngan 'gror ltung ba las 'dzin pa'am / yang na chos kyi tshig don mi brjed par 'dzin pas na gzungs so zhes bstan dar lha rams pas rdo rje rnam 'joms kyi gzungs kyi 'grel par gsungs. Gser Sbram 359. Almogi, MA thesis 83 n. 241. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dharani, health, spiritual sustenance, that which seizes or holds, spell, mystic charm, recollections, recollection, long sacred verbal formula, instrument, restraining instrument [b]•[/b] <<IW>> dharani not forgetting the meaning of dharma words, by special memory and prajna action of grasping virtuous dharmas and clearing away unvirtuous ones, retention, mantra, mystic formulas, memory, memorization, that which holds, recall, a hold, power, strength, memory, retentive mantras [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {gzungs sngags} dharani mantra/ formula; isc. (power of) (complete) recall [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Sacred Incantation, Skt. dharani. A particular type of mantra, usually quite long. retention, mantra, mystic formulas, memory, memorization, dharani 'that which holds'. dharani [mantra], recall, a hold, power, strength, memory, retentive mantras. a magic spell


translation:
<<JV>> ha, laughter sound [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) terrifying sound; 2) [deprecating] laugh [b]•[/b] <<RY>> male laughter, ha-ha!

trans_index:
<<JV>> ha, laughter sound [b]•[/b] <<IW>


translation:
<<DM>> hab thob. Gces 581.6. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> violence [b]•[/b] <<IW>> greedy/ quarrelsome way of taking/ obtaining a dispute, a quarrel, grab, snatch [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a dispute, a quarrel, grab, snatch; grab, snatch


translation:
<<JV>> hi (with scorn), sound made unconsciously while laughing [b]•[/b] <<IW>> joyous/ terrifying laughter

trans_index:
<<JV>> hi (with scorn), sound made uncon


translation:
<<DM>>, <<JV>> instinctiveness [b]•[/b] <<DM>> *. Thondup, BM 364. rig pa hrig ge. Samdo A IV 25r.2, 25r.3. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> eyes sharp/ looking w a piercing stare, vividly clear and awake, wide awake, wide open [eyes] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ex {gzhom gzhig dang bral bas hrig ge}. {blta stangs hrig ge bzhugs pa} she would stay staring with wide-open eyes. sharp [as an eye]. vividly awake, wide awake, wide open [eyes]; crisp; wakeful; eyes wide-open; mig 'bras bzhin + - wakeful like an eye-ball; clear-seeing as an eye


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> dark blue Ulumukha, owl-head

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> dark blue Ulumukha, owl-h


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> beer [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, lynx, invisible entity


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>> genitive particle [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> genetive particle: of; 's; which is; that is. (as *) of; by; in; which. (as non-case particle) and; but; (semi-colon) [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: One of five genitive particles?gi, kyi, gyi, 'i, yi. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> SA kyi [b]•[/b] <<RY>> between a verb & a noun - who/ that; connecting particle

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>> genitive particle [b]


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<DM>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> tea [b]•[/b] <<DM>> '*,' deriving from Chinese, acc. to Beyer, CT Lang. 141. On * taxation by Dalai Lama's government, see Tsarong in TJ 23 no. 3 (1998) 29. For comments on the history of * consumption in Tibet, see Das, JTL&CT 159. LW 505. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, * leaves [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) JA; 2) ming gzhi'i mo yig cig; 3) *[leaves] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) the letter. 2) *, *-leaves; * leaves, *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}indrAyudha [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}rainbow [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Karmay, vocab. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> rainbow, colors of the rainbow [b]•[/b] <<RY>> rainbow, rainbow-hue


translation:
<<JV>> light or splendor of the rainbow , rainbow lights [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> rainbow light [b]•[/b] <<RY>> rainbow-light


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> indrAyudha; indrAyudharaGga [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-OE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> rainbow [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}the hues of the * [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, colors of the * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *[-colored] [syn: rgan po'i thig dang, brgya byin gzhu, 'ja' ris, drang 'khyog dbang po'i mtson cha, dbang po'i shing bal, dbang gzhu, gzha' tson, 'od lnga pa, rlung gi rgyal mtsan, rlung gi bal, rlung gi 'bras bu, sos ka bzhad, lha rgyal mtson cha, lha yi tson ris.] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *-colored, *, * colors. Syn {'ja'}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> maJjuzrI [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> MaJjuzrI [p.n. of the Buddha of wisdom] [b]•[/b] <<JV>> manjusri, dhyani bodhisattva, dhyani buddha, Gentle Splendor [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Manjushri [= 'jam dpal dbyangs Jampal, manjushri (shenyen manjushri, supreme gentleness the bodhisattva manjushri, gentle splendor] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) Manjushri, the bodhisattva Manjushri; supreme gentleness; Gentle Splendor. 2) sometimes: Manjushrimitra, Jampal Shenyen.


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> particle indicating increase [b]•[/b] <<DM>> O.T. = dang po. = re zhig. Blan 286.4. 1. de. 2. dang po. 3. dbyangs. 4. re zhig. 5. tha snyad dam thog ma sogs. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> more, figure 97, particle expressing comparative degree, progress, sound, voice, hortative particle, more (for use with adjectives), ...je means more (for use with adjectives) [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) ever greater/ [less] more, become/ make more and more, that the more [they]. did [vb.] this the more it became; 2) [arch] first, beginning [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) more. 2) becoming more and more, make more and more, that the more [they]. did [vb.] this the more it [adj.] became; more


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> what; how [b]•[/b] <<DM>> a clan. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> form of ci (used in expressions illustrating examples, comparison, measurement, dimensions, time) [b]•[/b] <<IW>> what[ever], which[ever], how[ever] much/ many [mostly in compounds] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) interrogative particle. what, which. 2) whatever, whichever. 3) how much, however, much, many

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> what; how [b]•[/b] <<DM>> a c


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> yathA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> the mode; law; how; ultimate truth; exactly; mode [of existence] [b]•[/b] <<DM>> don dam bden pa. 'how things are.' [b]•[/b] <<JV>> aesthetic awareness, as it is, in essence, suchness, seeing as it is rather than as it appears, of what kind, (ultimately real), SA ji snyed pa, ji lta, mkhyen gnyis, noumenal, authentic [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) unfabricated suchness/ nature, things as they are, just as they are, as it is; 2) [just] as, according to, in the way that, exactly, the same as, like that [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {ji lta ba bzhin du} what simply is; (reality) just/ exactly as it is/ should be [b]•[/b] <<RY>> things as they are, just as they are, as it is, as, according to, in the way that, exactly, same as; exactly as/ in accordance with; things as they are

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> yathA [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<RY>> whatever sort of person he may be

trans_index:
<<RY>> whatever sort of person he may be


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> yAvat [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> as long as [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [what-exist]; * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> until, for *, however long [b]•[/b] <<RB>> * there is . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) [for] *, until, however long; *. 2) + de srid du = for *... that long...


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> loka. laukika [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA,MV}*; {MSA}*; {MSA}laukya; {L}lokadhAtu; {C}jagat; {C}jagatI [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [disintegrating-support]; the transient world; world; people [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}living world; world-system; worldly [b]•[/b] <<JV>> loka, world, transmigratory existence, receptacle of all that is perishable, external world, universe, the external physical world, world-system, phenomenal world, transitory realm, samsara [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> mundane [b]•[/b] <<IW>> world: 1) 'jig the destructible environment which the inhabitants sentient beings depend on rten in their confusion is therefore called 'jig rten. It is the external evironment with its continents and subcontinents, Mount Meru, the sun and moon etc. The internal inhabitants are the sentient beings comprising the three realms. syn: skye 'gro dang, 'gro rten, gnas rten, srid pa.; 2) 'the three worlds below, on and above the earth sa 'og, sa steng, sa bla. the [external] world [system], society, death, the receptacle for destruction, liable to fall apart, worldly, *, ordinary, mortal.]. 1) loka, world; 2) mortal, subject to destruction [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (ordinary/ perishable) world (system)/ universe [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) the external, physical world, the world, the external world, world system, worldly, *, ordinary, society. 2) mortal, subject to destruction, death, the receptacle for destruction, liable to fall apart; Loka; the world; world, world system, worldly; (ordinary) world(-system)/ universe

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> loka. laukika [b]•[


translation:
<<YOGA>> ayaM lokaH. imaM lokaM. iha-loka

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> ayaM lokaH. imaM lokaM. iha-lok


translation:
<<YOGA>> sarva-loka-dhAtu [b]•[/b] <<RY>> all worlds


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MV}bhaya; {N}bhayaMkaraM; {MSA}(_/tras): trasyati; {MSA}bhaga (=bhaGga?); mi hjigs = {MSA}nirbhI [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> fear; frighten; fright [b]•[/b] <<JV>> terrifying, a medicinal fruit, danger [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) be afraid/ terrified of; 2) fear [frightening terrifying, horrific, fearsome, frightening, panic, danger, terror, anxiety] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) vi. to be afraid [of], fear, be terrorized, be scared. 2) to frighten, terrifying, horrific, fearsome, frightening, panic, danger, terror, anxiety, terrors, anxiety


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhaya. bhIta. bhIru [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,L,MV,MSA}*; {MSA}(_/bhI): bibheti; {MSA}*; {MSA}*; {C}bhaGga; {C}trAso; {MSA}trAsa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> fright; frighten [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}fear(ful); peril; breaking up; trembling [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> bhIrutA. zAradya. saMtrAsa. uttrAsa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> fear, be afraid, be terrified, apprehension, dread, horrific, fearsome, frightening, terrifying [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) fear; 2) danger)/ [syn: skyi bung dang, skyi gya' ba, skrag pa, brgyal myos, dngangs pa, nyam nga ba, bag tsa ba, bog rmongs. terrifying be afraid, terrified fearsome, frightening.] [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> to be afraid/ terrified; fear(ful consequence) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> was scared. {yid kyis gus pa dang 'jigs pa dang bcas pa} treating him with respect and awe. the sudden fright. {'jigs pa, 'jigs pa, 'jigs pa} intr. v.; to be frightened, be terrified; *; terrifying; danger

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhaya. bhIta. bhIru


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> terror [b]•[/b] <<JV>> panic, *, fear [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, terrifying, fear, danger [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, terrors, terrifying, dread, fear, danger


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> experiences [b]•[/b] <<IW>> terrifying *

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> experiences [b]•[/b] <<IW


translation:
<<IW>> protector from danger [b]•[/b] <<RY>> protect against fears

trans_index:
<<IW>> protector from danger [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<IW>> protector from danger [b]•[/b] <<RY>> protect against fears. {rtag tu 'jigs skyobs mi thub} never able to give true refuge


translation:
<<JV>> afraid, dread, fear, fright [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> terror, fright, fear, be terrified, thoughts of terror [b]•[/b] <<RY>> fear. Syn {'jigs dngangs} *

trans_index:
<<JV>> afraid, dread, fear, fright [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> [frightened-as-fitting]; frightful [b]•[/b] <<JV>> terrible, dreadful, horrible, fearful, scary, frightening [b]•[/b] <<IW>> fearful, worthy of fear [terrifying, fearsome, scary, frightening, petrifying] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {'jigs rung} fearsome [one of the nine moods of dance (form)] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> formidable. terrifying, fearsome, scary, frightening, petrifying, fearful. Syn {'jigs rung}; dreadful. fearsome; one of nine moods of dance


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}Arya; {C}svAmin [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> lord; master; Elder [i.e., AtIza] [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> get dates [b]•[/b] <<JV>> lord, master, noble, venerable, Jo (the Buddha), the famous statute of the Buddha in the Lhasa Jokang [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) older brother; 2) principal 1 among gods or humans; 3) Jo Bo statue; 4) nobleman, man of high rank, lord; 5) the Buddha [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Jowo Atisha. Lord/ Atisha; 1) nobleman, man of high rank, lord. 2) elder brother. 3) the Buddha in Lhasa; Lord. n of Indian image of Buddha Shakyamuni originally in the ra mo che temple, brought to Tibet by the Chinese queen of Songtsen Gampo


translation:
<<IW>> lord of great compassion [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Lord of Great Compassion. The great bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara

trans_index:
<<IW>> lord of great compassion [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<JH-T>> gzhag 'jog bzhag zhog [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> sthAna{MSA}; {C}nikSipati (=pAtayati) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> posit; establish; deposit; designate; put; set aside [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}let drop; throw/put down; lays aside [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See under gcig 'jog cig. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> put, place, arrange, to leave something, to put something down , to remain in [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) leave; 2) put[down]; 3) apply; 4) place; 5) keep (in mind) (6) put an end to/ cease/ stop (7) establish (8) arrange, (9) categorize as)/ [include in, remain/ stay, rest, settle, hoard, store, rest, meditate, be defined as, fix]. / [p bzhag, zhog!],; 1) leave; 2) put [down]; 3) apply; 4) put, place; 5) keep (in mind; 6) put an end to, cease, stop, halt; 7) establish; 8) arrange; 9) categorize as; 10) sign agreement/ treaty (/ * [p bzhogs],; 11) carve, plane, chip [b]•[/b] <<RY>> put; p. {bzhag} imp. {zhog} 1) to leave, put, applied, place, put down. 2) to keep [in mind] 3) to put an end to, cease, stop, halt, 4) fix, establish, arrange, place, lay, order, categorize, group as, included in, under 5) remain, stay, rest, settle, hoard, store, resting, settling, meditation, emplacement 6) to be defined as 7. hoarding


translation:
<<JH-T>> gzhag 'jog bzhag zhog [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pratiSThApana [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MV,MSA}*; {MSA}avasthAna; {MSA}avasthApanA; {MSA}nivezana; {L}prasthAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> posit; establish; set; assign; deposit; designate; put; set aside; placement [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> ni-/viz:nivezayati. nikSepaNa. pra-/kSip:prakSipanti. pratiSThApayitum. vyavasthApanA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> gzhog pa. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> postulate, take as, propound, charge, put energy in, fix, put, place, lay, remain, stay, dispose, set, make a place for, settle, assign, leave, leave behind, cut, hew, square, carve, chip, to predispose, maintain relaxed presence, to integrate into, to remain, to let be [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) place/ put; 2) settle/ arrange; 3) be defined as/ postulate; 4) present [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {g/ bzhag pa} to classify/ consider (as being)/ assign/ place; to rest/ settle; to affirm; isc.to drop/ let go of / set aside/ disregard [b]•[/b] <<RY>> classify, posit, set forth, [thd]. {'jog pa, bzhag pa, gzhag pa, zhog} trans. v.; alt. {'jog pa, bzhogs pa, gzhog pa, gzhogs}; resting; to be defined as, to place, settle, to put, presentation, placing, resting, emplacement. {sems 'jog pa} to settle the mind, resting the mind]; to pause; to settle; to classify/ consider/ assign/ place; to settle; to affirm; to appoint (a menial servant)


translation:
<<JH-T>> gzhug 'jug bcug chug [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}avatAra; {C,MSA,MV}(ava _/tRR): avatarati; {LCh}praveza; {MV}(pra _/vRt): pravartate; {MV}vRtti; {MSA,MV}pravRtti; {MSA}vartante; {C}vRttimat; {C}kramate; {MSA}avakrAnti; {C}Akramati; {C}prekSati; {MSA}pratipadyamAna; {MSA}(saM-pra _/vas): saMpravatsyati; {MV}(pra _/viz): pravizati; {L}praskandha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> enter; engage; apply; usher (into); engages [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}march on to; which reaches; enters (into); descend; come back to; alight; fathoms; enter on; go into; views; step on; moves into; assail [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Other examples: snyoms par 'jug lang byed nus pa dang -- one is able to enter into and arise from ...{TGP 86}; dkyil 'khor du bcug nas -- having ushered him into the maNDala,{Ship 62a.2}; de'i shugs dang ldan par 'jug pa mi 'gal -- it is not contradictory that it operates within possessing the force of that{TGP 8}; ldang 'jug gnas gsum kyi gdangs -- the tone of the three: exhalation, inhalation, and retention [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. 'od gsal mngon sum du 'jug pa; 2. de na la 'jug kyang; 3. byis pa ltar 'jug; 4. khyab byed du 'jug pa; 5. tshogs lam nas nges par 'jug ste; 6. ston pa la 'jug pa dang [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. manifestly entering into the clear light; 2. although that applies to ...; 3. behave like a child; 4. related as a pervader; 5. they definitely enter from the path of accumulation{PGP 77}; 6. one enters into displaying{PGP 86} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> Abhoga [b]•[/b] <<JV>> plant, fix, pitch, to put in, insert into, recruit, to let, to allow [b]•[/b] <<IW>> enter [actual usage of a term, collection, engager (p {zhugs} go into, enter, participate, follow, get involved in, steadily pursue, put in, stuff in, put into, go into, insert, let, allow, permit, make, force, put under, bring under control bring into, practice, enjoin, permit, make, cause, enable, establish, initiate, perceive, be occupied with, pervade, permeate, express (through the three kayas etc), proceed, function, act, start working, entertain, engage, apply involvement, action, functioning, perception, manifestation, incarnation, continuity (of cause and effect), {'du shes 'jug - entertain the idea that {rab 'jug - completely permeates -about compassion-, {byed 'jug pa - make, cause, enable, {byed du 'jug pa - make, cause, enable {rnam shes yul la 'jug - the consciousness engaged in an object]. [p zhugs],, enter, go into, participate in * [p bcug chugs!],, put into, insert, let, allow, permit, make/ force/ compel someone to do something [b]•[/b] <<RY>> infuse, insert; actual usage of a term, collection engage. p. {zhugs} 1) to go into, enter, participate. 2) follow [the path, doctrine], to get oneself involved, engaged in, occupied with, steady pursuance. 3) put, fill in, stuff, to put into, to go into, put in, insert. 4) to let, allow, permit. 5) to make, force. 6) to put under, bring under [power, control] stuff, bring into, practice, enjoin, permit, to make, cause, enable, establish, initiate, in, perceive, occupied with, pervade, permeate, express [through the three kayas etc], proceed, function, act, start working, entertain, engagement, application, involvement, action, functioning, 'perception', manifestation, incarnation, continuity [of cause and effect], {'du shes 'jug} to entertain the idea that.]. {rab 'jug} completely permeates about compassion-], {byed 'jug pa} to make, cause, enable, {byed du 'jug pa} to make, cause, enable]. {rnam shes yul la 'jug} the consciousness engaged in an object]; induce


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> that which is to be entered into [b]•[/b] <<JV>> road, dwelling

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> that which is to be entered i


translation:
<<DM>> 'o cag jug byed na ni bdag cag ci byed na. Dpe-chos 508. Btsan-lha.

trans_index:
<<DM>> 'o cag jug byed na ni bdag cag ci


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MV}praveza; {MV}preraka [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> engager; means of engagement {T} [b]•[/b] <<DM>> 1. lag pa. 2. sgo. 3. pho dbang. Blan 528. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) enterer; 2) door; 3) penis; 4) hand


translation:
<<JH-T>> gzhug 'jug bcug chug [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pravRtti. praveza. prasthAna. avatAraNa. avatAra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA,C}*; {C}pravartate (=pravartayati); {C}pravRtta; {C}evaM pravRtta; {MSA}vRtti; {C}avatarati; {MSA}*; {MSA}*; {C,MV,MSA}*; {C}pravizati; {C}pravezayati (=pravizati); {MSA}vizaNa (sic); {L}praskhandha; {MSA}(pra _/skand): praskandati; {C}krAmati; {C,MV}avakrAnti; {C}avakrAmata; {C,MSA}avakrAmati; {C}prakrAmati; {C}*; {C}prasthiti; {MV}visAra; {MV}sAra; {MSA}(prati _/pad): pratipadyate; {C}adhyAlambate; {MSA}vAhitva; {C}pracArayati; 'dzin du 'jug pa = {MSA}grAhaNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> continuity; enter; begin; engage; apply; entrance [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}produce; productive; arising; find satisfaction; strides forth; entrance; descent; depart; descend; fall into; enter into; enter on; depart; functions; proceed; go away; set out for; take their leave; forms (habit); frequents; proceeds; takes place; move forward; enters (into); appear (among people); introduction; worldly activity; proceeding; one can initiate into; setting forth/out; procession; method;{GD:247} [practical] application; {GD:415} to relate [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. de ltar 'jug pa'i tshe; 2. 'jug tshe gcig tu 'khrul; 3. 'jug pa'i tshe [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. at the time of such reference{DASI 561.4}; 2. mistaking as one [what is actually not one, this being] in the context of [practical] application {GD:247}; 3. practical point of view {GD:260} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> gati. cAra. pravartaka. pra-/vRt:pravartate. pra-/vRt:pravartamAna. pratipatti. pratipadyamAna. pratipanna. pra-/yuj:prayujyate. prasara. pra-/skand:praskandati. anu-/vRt:anuvartate. anu-/pat:anupatati. anupravizat. anu-pra-/viz:anupravizati. anupraveza. Abhoga. vAhana. vAhitA. vAhin. /kram:krAmati [b]•[/b] <<JV>> process, enter, continue, begin, get involved, precede, engage in, inhale, resurrect, fill in, stuff, perseverance (Bodhicitta), put, slow inhale (direct or indirect), put into, insert, infuse, inject, appoint, constitute, command, permit, suffer, application, slow inhalation, go into, enter, set about, first stage of a disease, fix, manifest, place out, settle, induce, allow, to apply, slow inhalation, SA rlung bsang brgyad, to pursue, to practice [b]•[/b] <<IW>> six avatars of Vishnu (/ [met) nya dang, rus sbal, phag rgod, mi yi seng ge, mi'u thung, mi sdug pa, nag po, dga' byed ra ma [na], rgyas pa ra ma [na], sangs rgyas [ki tra'i rtse] ste khyab 'jug la 'jug pa bcu ]. application, practice, descent, entrance, regular sequence, setting out on, {dbu ma la 'jug pa} usage, regular sequence [one of the 10 non-concurrent formations] skad cig dang bar chad pa la de mi rung bas rgyu 'bras kyi gnas skabs kyi rgyun bar mi chad par 'byung ba'o] establish [others on the path], enter, place, go into, follow, go in, walk in, enter, undertake entering, proceed, start to function, act, function, start working, function, enter, actually enter, apply, practice, be penetrated. 1) put/ establish/ bring in; 2) do/ practice[!]/ apply[ication]/ function four begin/ undertake to; 5) follow/ accompany/ succession/ proceed; 6) avatar [of Vishnu]; 7) descent; 8) enter[rance]/ set out on/ go into [9 usage; 10) be penetrated; 11) 1 of the 10 non-concurrent formations: instantaneous unfailing unbroken succession of cause and effect; six avatars of Vishnu [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to engage/ enter/ begin/ become involved; to infuse (i.e., with blessings); involvement/ function(ing)/ operation; isc.to merge with/ gain access [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to penetrate. to operate [ggd]. [practical] application [ggd]. 1) intr. {'jug pa, zhugs pa, 'jug pa, zhugs} intr. v.; 2) {'jug pa, bcug pa, gzhug pa, chug} trans. v.; to mean, apply to, refer to; name of a text; {dbu ma la 'jug pa} Madhyamakavatara; to insert, infuse; to engage/ enter/ begin/ become involved; to infuse (i.e. with blessings); involvement/ functioning/ operation; application [as in awakening mind of ...]; descent, entrance, regular sequence, setting out. Syn {dbu ma la 'jug pa} Syn {bya ba} 1) usage. 2) establishing [others on the path]. 3) to enter, to place, the going into, to follow, to go or walk in, to enter, to undertake, the entering. 4) manifestation, 5) [gradual] involvement. 6) proceeds [compassion which proceeds to all beings], to proceed, to undertake; starting to function, proceed, act, function, start working, functioning, entering, 'actually entering', application, practice, activity, continuity [of cause and effect]. to be penetrated, Regular sequence, as one of the ten non-concurrent formations; Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {skad cig dang bar chad pa la de mi rung bas rgyu 'bras kyi gnas skabs kyi rgyun bar mi chad par 'byung ba'o}; // for ex.: gzhan la gsod 'jug pa - to allow; penetrate, fully comprehend, occur, enter // Entering the Middle Way; Madhyamakavatara


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}osaritavya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> engage; engagement; enter; entry [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}should plunge into


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MV}pravizati; {MSA}(prati _/pad): pratipadyate; {MSA}pravartaka; {MSA}pravartana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> engage; enter; apply [b]•[/b] <<IW>> enter[er]


translation:
<<DM>> Stein. Has meaning of 'desire' ('dod pa), 'root' (rtsa ba) and 'ab-original' (gdod ma). Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> one, pillar, all, the, the very, the beginning, the root, power, all the, indeed, surely, SA ka ba, symbol of origin of reality, infinitive particle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> alphabetical register, pillar, vol. KA (1, the 1st, alpha, primal, basic, primordial; KA; 1) Ming gzhi'i pho yig cig; 2) Rtags mtshungs 'dren skabs ga da ba sa ste rjes 'jug phos drangs pa'i ming gi cha shas shig ...Ga da ba sa ...Thog ka,...Dpyid ka,...Rgyal kha; 3) after numbers = all gnyis ka source, root [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) the first, number one in an alphabetical register, volume One in a series of books, alpha. 2) primal, basic. 3) primordial, primeval, original. 4) See {ka ba} pillar. 5) the very, just, namely; fx {'grongs ka} at the very moment of death. 6) the alphabet; 7) number + ka - all # of them./ the #. 8) indeed, surely

trans_index:
<<DM>> Stein. Has meaning of 'desire' ('


translation:
<<DM>> kA ka'i zur chag gam bya rog. Chödag. Skt. kAka (crow). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> excrement, crow, cry of the crow [b]•[/b] <<IW>> duck, crane. 1) magpie/ crow [sound]; 2) croak; 3) sheep's aa cug or the ge; 3) small child's clothing; 4) excrement [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) crow, raven. 2) croaking, voice of a crow. 3) excrement

trans_index:
<<DM>> kA ka'i zur chag gam bya rog. Chö


translation:
<<IW>> kakamukha, kangkamukha [one of {phra men brgyad} crow/raven-faced one [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) Kakamukha / Kangkamukha; one of {phra men brgyad}. 2) crow-faced

trans_index:
<<IW>> kakamukha, kangkamukha [one of {p


translation:
<<JV>> cease absolutely from, palate, that seizes or takes away by force, thorn, illness, disease, a pulse felt with the middle finger [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) side, bank; 2) palate; 3) thorn; 4) illness that seizes by force; 5) (CH) way of hand nadi pressing physicians middle finger patient's mkhrig ma gnon sa'i nadi (6) middle finger; 3) beyond, the other side [Ri 'go kan la dar dmar tshugs] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) side. 2) palate. 3) thorn. 4) illness. 5) See. {kan rtsa}

trans_index:
<<JV>> cease absolutely from, palate, th


translation:
<<DM>> kangka ste dur bya zhig. Chödag. rkang ka mkha la lding ba bzhin. Zhi-byed Coll. I 324.6. kang ka ni dur bya kang ka khwa ta yin zer 'di ko ni 'di ni klag cor che ni ca co'i sgra chen po. Utpal 17.1. kaM ka / dur bya ka ka'i ming. As meaning both 'heron' and 'false brahmin,' see Guenther, Ecstatic 159 n. 4. Skt. kaGka (heron, kind of mango, false Brahmin, etc.) [b]•[/b] <<JV>> crane, bird that feeds on dead, crane [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [Skt] kangka bird [feeding on corpses black head and white back{dur bya} ravens), crane, heron] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the kangka bird, crane, heron. Feeds on corpses, black head and white back. Syn {kang bya, dur bya}


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> great pain, suffering [b]•[/b] <<IW>> acute poison, *, strong, serious, fundamental [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {kar kar}; 1) acute poison. 2) great pain. 3) suffering

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> great pain, suffering [b]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}saMkalikA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> skeleton [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> zaMkalikA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> lus kyi sha med pa'i ru pa song ba. Utpal 17.1. sha med rus khog stong pa. Chödag. [b]•[/b] <<RY>> collection, accumulations. *


translation:
<<IW>> the 8 wrathful gauris {gnas kyi ma mo brgyad} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the eight wrathful Gauris. See {gnas kyi ma mo brgyad}

trans_index:
<<IW>> the 8 wrathful gauris {gnas kyi m


translation:
<<IW>> gauri [a group of 8), {gnas kyi ma mo brgyad} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> gauri [a group of eight]. Syn {gnas kyi ma mo brgyad}

trans_index:
<<IW>> gauri [a group of 8), {gnas kyi m


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> mukha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}*; {C}razmi-*; {C}daMzana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> mouth; opening; face; area; verb + kha or ka = about to (do something) [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}face; door; marvellous power(?); so also(?) [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> Asya [b]•[/b] <<DM>> = kha sang kha'i nyi ma. 'der gestrige Tag' Kaschewsky 82. unmittelbar bevor. Kaschewsky2. a 'secret' way of saying 'five,' used by gamblers. Norbu, Drung 229, n. 65.. 'mouth.' DD illus. 17. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> bitter, second, part, time, front side, face, mouth, surface, square of cloth, second, 2, optional additional syllable to many colloquial words, part, origin, source, time, breadth of cloth, language, conversation, word, 1/6 part of a tang ka coin, mouth, edge, direction, to befall, to involuntarily happen, five [b]•[/b] <<IW>> KHA ; 1) neuter particle; 2) prefix cha shas shig...Kha dog, Kha 'thor ba, Kha sgyur ba,...3) Rtags mtsungs 'dren skabs neuter suffix: Dgun kha,...Gter kha,...Gsol kha,...2...1) mouth [syn: ngag 'don dang, gtam gyi 'byung gnas, bdud rtsi'i rten, mu kha, smra ba'i sgo, smra byed, zhal, za byed, gsung byed] 2) mouth of a vessel; 3) front side; 4) shore, bank; 5) top surface [Khri kha, cog tse'i kha] (6) time, occasion ['gro kha,...Las ka byed kha] (7) talk, what is said (8) age of an animal [kha rgan ching] (9) measure of a piece of cloth [Ras kha gang,...Goschen kha do]. 1) face, front; 2) lips, mouth, snout; 3) words, talk, say; 4) opening, bank, shore, rim, surface; 5) measurement = 1 square [of width given]; 6) direction; 7) appearance; 8) the letter kha used in alphabetical ordering; 9) guardian, adjutant, body-guard; 10) experience physically/by sense, smack, interfere, meddle with; 11) promise; 12) kiss, inveigh; 13) part; 14) snow; 15) at the verge of, about to; 16) bitter; 17) some, several. KHA, [2nd in alphabetical order]; 1) neuter particle; 2) prefix cha shas shig; 3) Rtags mtshungs 'dren skabs neuter suffix; 4) mouth * [of a vessel]; 5) front [side]; 6) shore, bank; 7) top surface [Khri kha, cog tse'i kha]; 8) time, occasion ['gro kha,...Las ka byed kha]; 9) words, talk, say, what is said; 10) age of an animal; 11) measure of a piece of cloth * face, lips, cover, snout, opening, rim, surface, a measurement equaling 1 square of whatever the width is, direction, appearance, guardian, adjutant, body-guard, experience physically, smack, interfere, meddle with, promise, kiss, inveigh, part, 1st particle in many words, snow, part, at the verge of, about to, bitter, some, several [b]•[/b] <<RB>> mouth; face [b]•[/b] <<RY>> mottled. + lta - facing. maw. countenance; {kha bkrag yal le ba} a beautiful, bright countenance. words, speech/ in the middle; the direction one is facing; 1) face, front, lips, mouth, cover, snout. 2) words, talk, say. 3) opening. 4) bank, shore. 5) rim, surface. 6) a measurement equaling one square of whatever the width is. 7) direction. 8) appearance. 9) the letter kha used in alphabetical ordering. 10) vi. to experience physically. 11) first particle in many word combinations. 12) at the verge of, about to. 13) bitter, snow, part, some, several, to smack, to interfere, to meddle with, to promise, to kiss, to inveigh. 14) guardian, adjutant, body-guard; summit/ at the time of, point of


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> tikta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> bitter [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See tig ta. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> snow [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, * taste, *, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1. (Tha mi dad pa) smell, issue a scent; 2) * [syn: gangs, char sku, mchod bya]; 3) * [ro drug gi ya gyal te dom mkhris lta bu'i rdzas gang khar reg pa'i tsekha yi dri sbyang zhing yi ga med par gyur pa'i bro ba] *, coffee, * (taste) [one of {ro drug}. 1) *; 2) *; 3) pillar. 1) (Tha mi dad pa smell, issue a scent; 2) *; 3) * * *, coffee, * (taste [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) *. 2) coffee. 3) * [taste]. One of the six tastes {ro drug}. 4) to smell, iso. issue a scent

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> tikta [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> varNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> color [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> raGga [b]•[/b] <<JV>> complexion, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [sngo ser dkar dmar sogs mdog tu rung ba'i gzugs}-. *, hue, beautiful appearance, complexion, appearance, attitude [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) *, hue. 2) beautiful appearance, complexion

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> varNa [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JV>> apart, separately, bitter mouth, bitter taste [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) not speak at all; 2) separate parts, apart [b]•[/b] <<RY>> bitter; separate, apart


translation:
<<IW>> black Kakamukha/ Raven-head [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Black Kakamukha, Black Raven-head

trans_index:
<<IW>> black Kakamukha/ Raven-head [b]•[


translation:
<<JV>> govern [b]•[/b] <<IW>> drove, piloted, sailed, flew, controlled, mastered, manipulated, turned [a corner], dominated, managed [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to steer a ship

trans_index:
<<JV>> govern [b]•[/b] <<IW>> drove, pil


translation:
<<JV>> within [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> inwards [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, {blo kha nang du bkug ste} turn the mind *


translation:
<<JV>> orally, by word of mouth [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> orally, verbally, by word of mouth

trans_index:
<<JV>> orally, by word of mouth [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<JV>> yesterday, day before yesterday, yesterday forenoon, SA kha rtsang, yesterday [b]•[/b] <<IW>> some time ago, some days ago, yesterday [b]•[/b] <<RY>> yesterday; some time ago, some days ago


translation:
<<IW>> turned to face down, facing downwards, turn upside down [b]•[/b] <<RY>> turned to face down, facing downwards, upside down

trans_index:
<<IW>> turned to face down, facing downw


translation:
<<JV>> turn the mouth or the top of a thing upside down [b]•[/b] <<IW>> turn upside down (of vessels, face down [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to turn something. upside down [of vessels]

trans_index:
<<JV>> turn the mouth or the top of a th


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> verb + la + khad pa = on the verge of (verb) [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> dbang bskur la khad pa [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> on the verge of bestowing initiation/empowerment [b]•[/b] <<JV>> stick fast, be seized, stopped, impeded, SA 'khod pa, 'khad pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> near to, almost, on the verge of, about to {rdzogs la khad pa - almost completed]. near to almost, on the verge of, about to [b]•[/b] <<RY>> about to (do verb); near to, almost, on the verge of, about to, {rdzogs la khad pa} almost completed


translation:
<<YOGA>> kavaDI-kAra. kabaDaM-kAra. Alopa [b]•[/b] <<DM>> a mouthful of food, a morsel (in context of giving food to a dog). Samdo A V 139r.3. bod kyi chos pa 'di tsho la snying kham 'dug gsung. Zhi-byed Coll. II 308.1. sangs rgyas snying kham la res pas dgos dus su stabs gcog par 'ong ngo gsung. Zhi-byed Coll. II 309.4. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> fitness, color, bit, small piece of anything, point of a reed pen, appetite, water element, 1 of spar kha brgyad [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) mouthful; 2) (CH 1 of the spar kha brgyad; 3) a bit, piece, bite of something, mouthful, fitness, color, water or southern quarter, pen point, 1 who is about to [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) a bit. 2) one who is about to. 3) piece / bite of something, mouthful. 4) fitness. 5) one of {spar kha brgyad} 6) color, water or southern quarter; a morsel


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> dhAtu [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV,C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> realm; constituent; element; basic/essential constituent; disposition; type; constitution [as in health] [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>>, <<JH-EXT>> gzugs khams [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ 1 'dod khams/ 2 */ 3 gzugs med khams; dbye ba/ yul drug dbang po drug rnam shes drug dang bco brgyad// [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Div.: (1) desire realm; (2) form realm; (3) formless realm Div.: the eighteen consisting of the six objects, the six sense powers, and the six consciousnesses [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: For other divisions see khams du ma and khams tha dad pa. [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> form realm (rUpadhAtu) [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> dhAtuka [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Tshad Rig. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dhatu, materializing forces, elements, essence, essential nature, individual constitution, constituents, disposition, psychological makeup of individual, atmosphere, interactional fields, sensory fields, world plane, psycho-physical heritage, field, space, world, world sphere, area, realm, tonus, man's nature, existentiality, total make-up, gzugs to reg bya, chos 6, mig to lus, yid shes to yid kyi rnam shes 6 for total of 18, SA yid kyi khams. appetite, health, condition, physical constitution of the body, root, essential part, that which constitutes the nature of a thing, 6 elements (sa chu me rlung nam mkha' rnam shes), empire, territory, world, easternmost districts of tibet, semen, essence, proper name of Eastern Tibet, experiential element, sensory spheres, sense bases, sensory bases, acumen, elemental constitution, elemental condition, physical condition [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) region; 2) realm, domain, territory; 3) element; 4) nature; 5) health, body; 5) cause and seed; 6) Kham, E Tibet; 7) dhatu; 8) 18; 9) the dhatu, sugatagarbha * ? [b]•[/b] <<RB>> realm; factor/ constituent element/ component of (ordinary) experience [in sense of eighteen dhatus]; fundamental nature/ constituent of being (in the sense of buddha nature) (specific) character type/ termperament subtle essence [in anuyoga/ tsalung contexts; e.g., khams dkar dmar] isc. element [of periodic table] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> General meanings: expanse/ character; east Tibet. domain, territory, land; area, province; realm; constituent element/ component of experience; fundamental constituent of being (in the sense of buddha nature); character type; 1) Skt. dhatu, element, nature, capacity, property, constituent, {dngos po'i gnas tshul}, {ngo bo}, {rigs}, {bde bar gshegs pa'i snying po} For example the khams of fire is heat. The {dbyings} of water is wetness. Syn {'byung ba}, {rang bzhin}. 2) potential, seed. Syn {rgyu}, {sa bon}. 2) existentiality, [elements of our experiential make-up], character, nature, natural temperament, propensity, disposition, ability. 3) organs of the body, fields of sense, sensory sphere / base. 4) buddha-nature [s0. {snying po} 5) realm, region, dominion, world, plane, sphere, space, expanse [sm. {dbyings} 6) physical constitution / condition, health, sate of health. 7) Kham A province in eastern Tibet. Kham [the general area of east Tibet]. 8) domain, kingdom, empire, world, territory, land. 9) semen, essence. 10) fortification. 11) appetite. 12) types. 13) subtle nature, constituent. 14) the six elements, [earth, air, fire, water, ether, mind]. 15) state of health. 16) psycho-physical base; / Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {dhA tu'i sgra las sa bon 'dzin pa'am rang gi mtshan nyid 'dzin pa'i don gyis khams shes bya ba}. 17) character, nature, natural temperament, propensity, disposition, ability. element [thd]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> dhAtu [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<DM>> a kind of pith between bark and wood. Evidently derived from khan da. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> bit, small piece [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> mouthful

trans_index:
<<DM>> a kind of pith between bark and w


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> mansion [b]•[/b] <<JV>> residence, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) good/ well built house; 2) *, palace [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) *, palace. 2) well-made house


translation:
<<YOGA>> prAsAda [b]•[/b] <<JV>> storyed house, abode of gods, cubical part of chorten

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> prAsAda [b]•[/b] <<JV>> storyed


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> house [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [*-home]; *; home; residence [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> gRha. parigaNa. layana [b]•[/b] <<JV>> castle, *, residence, home, building, mansion [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; {brtsigs pa'i khang khyim} the houses you've built. Syn {khang po}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}prAsAda [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> house; building; dwelling; abode; domicile; habitation; structure; edifice; institute [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}palatial building; palace [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> AgAra [b]•[/b] <<JV>> house, building, room, kettle, hall, residence, home, house [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [R] house, mansion, building, floor, story, hall, room, chamber [b]•[/b] <<RY>> building; 1) house, mansion, building. 2) floor, story. 3) hall, room, chamber. {'og khang} downstairs, {bar khang} middle floor, {steng khang} upper floor; house, building, room. quarters, dwelling


translation:
<<JV>> on, at, beside, at the time of, name of a city, upon, "about to" clause connective, adjective conjunctive particle, verbal clause connective [b]•[/b] <<IW>> in addition to, on top of, post position, in addition to, upon, just before, right before (verb, {bh} at, in, as well as {de'i khar, {kha la}, at the verge of, word "{kha} + the syntactic marder "{ra}, at the time of, on the occasion of, when, house [b]•[/b] <<RY>> not only that. also. on the surface, face; 1) in addition to. 2) on top of, post position, in addition to, upon. 3) just before, right before [verb]. 4) {bha} at, in. 5) as well as. {de'i khar} {ma zad}. 6) abbr. of {kha la} 7) at the verge of. 8) word "{kha}" with the syntactic marker "{ra}" 9) at the time of, on the occasion of 10) when; words

trans_index:
<<JV>> on, at, beside, at the time of, n


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> ityama [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> negate; refute; cease; stop [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See under khed. 'it is negated, it is prevented.' [b]•[/b] <<JV>> SA kha, kind of riddle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> negate, refute, cease, stop [b]•[/b] <<RY>> bshol kyang khegs mi 'ong - there is no point in trying to delay my departure. regale, repute, cease, stop; refuted

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> ityama [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> ne


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> ityama [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> negate; refute; cease; stop [b]•[/b] <<JV>> stopped, refuted, negated, avoided, obstruct, close, darkness, gloom, obscurity [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p {kheg pa} be stopped, close, shut off, refute blocked, stopped, blocked, obstruct, refuted, darkness, arrogance [b]•[/b] <<RY>> prevented. pf. of {kheg pa}; pf. of {kheg pa} 1) blocked, stopped, blocked, to obstruct, close, shut off. 2) blocking. 3) refuted. See {'geg} 4) darkness 5) arrogance


translation:
<<JV>> put on, SA 'khel ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [p {'khel} happen, be achieved, be effective, be touched by; 2) [p ! {'khal} hit, stroke [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) pf. of {'khel}. 2) to happen, be achieved, be effective, be touched by. 3) imp. of {'khal} 4) hit, stroke

trans_index:
<<JV>> put on, SA 'khel ba [b]•[/b] <<IW


translation:
<<JV>> full, past of 'khengs [b]•[/b] <<IW>> pride, arrogance, haughtiness, be inflated, puffed up [p {'khengs} be filled, full, bloated (with arrogance [b]•[/b] <<RY>> fill; 1) pride, arrogance, bloated [with arrogance], haughtiness. 2) to be inflated, puffed up. 3) pf. of {'khengs} 4) full

trans_index:
<<JV>> full, past of 'khengs [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> stambha. mAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}*; {JH}*; {C}STambha; {MSA}unnata [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> haughtiness; arrogance; puffed up [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}rigidity; arrogance; support [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> unnati [b]•[/b] <<DM>> rdzogs pa. 367 II 129.3. thugs kyang khengs pa ni thugs kyang zin pa. BBNP 466. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> full, self-satisfied, noble, exalted, pride, haughtiness, arrogance, fill, become replete with, puffed up, haughty, arrogant, covered with, full of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) pride, selfishness, haughtiness, arrogance, conceit; 2) [p {kheng ba} be filled, become solid, solidify inflated, bloated, puffed up, full, filled up; 3) woman in the prime of life; 4) proud woman. 1) [p Kheng ba]; 2) pride arrogance; 3) woman in the prime of life (lit proud woman- [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to fill up/ become filled with. arrogance; {khengs par 'gyur ba} to become arrogant [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pf. of {kheng ba}; 1) to be inflated, bloated, puffed up, become arrogant, boast of. 2) full, filled up; to fill up, become filled with. 3) arrogance; pride, selfishness, haughtiness, conceit. 4) to become solid, solidify

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> stambha. mAna [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> eva [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MV,C}*; tattva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> only; just; sole [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}exactly; truly real [b]•[/b] <<JV>> only, exactly, just, merely, single, one, odd mere, solely, exclusively, the very, surely [b]•[/b] <<IW>> alone, only, purely, only, solely, exclusive, nothing but, mere, just, single-handedly, the very, exactly, death [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> only/ alone; simply/ solely [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; only, mere, similar to {rkyang, sha stag, 'ba' zhig}; nothing but/ only; 1) purely, only, solely, exclusive, nothing but, mere, similar to {kho na gal che}


translation:
<<YOGA>> eva [b]•[/b] <<IW>> to that only/ alone, exclusively, solely, just (as, exactly, the very (same [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to that only / alone, exclusively, solely. 2) just [as], exactly, the very [same]

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> eva [b]•[/b] <<IW>> to that onl


translation:
<<IW>> by 1 alone [b]•[/b] <<RY>> exclusively, by so-and-so alone

trans_index:
<<IW>> by 1 alone [b]•[/b] <<RY>> exclus


translation:
<<JV>> he, he, she, it [b]•[/b] <<IW>> that person him/herself, continuous surrounding area, surrounding wall, you [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) you. 2) he [himself]


translation:
<<JV>> certainty, to settle decisively, to settle something decisively [b]•[/b] <<IW>> lose/ exhaust hope, decide (finally/definitely, unquestionable, decisive, {phu thag chod pa}, despair of, resign, acquiesce in, reconcile one's self to


translation:
<<DM>> See khos. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> direct, design, external appearance, outward look, surface, SA 'khod pa, 'god pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) 'God pa!; 2) exterior, surface, base, external appearance, outward look, even [surface], plain [p {'god pa} manifest, display, set, arrange, establish, create, spread, distribute, write, state, mention, compose, put together, set out, plan, layout, flat, level, {'khod} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {'gad pa}; 1) exterior, surface, base. 2) imp. of {'god pa} 3) layout. 4) external appearance, outward look. 5) even surface, plain, flat, level, even. Syn {'khod}; imp. of {'god pa}

trans_index:
<<DM>> See khos. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> direct,


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'khod/ 'khod/ khod/ khod/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> niSad [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> sit; set; settle [b]•[/b] <<JV>> surface, superficies, mill stone, SA bkod pa, khod, to be written [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) surface; 2) mill-stone; 3) exist/ be written / situated/ present; 4) clear; 5) sit [down]; 6) be labeled/ called [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) surface, superficies. 2) mill-stone; a present/ dwelling

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'khod/ 'khod/ khod/ khod/ [b]•[


translation:
<<JV>> large earthen or stone vessels for cooking [b]•[/b] <<IW>> a large corpse's trunk?, large pot for cooking [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) a large corpse's trunk. 2) large pot [or cooking]

trans_index:
<<JV>> large earthen or stone vessels fo


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vaira [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,L} * [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> enmity [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}hatred; anger; emnity [b]•[/b] <<JV>> anger, grudge, resentment, *, astrological term for 1 of 8 mystical signs of divination, earth element, 1 of spar kha brgyad [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p {'khon] disturb [friendly relations], impede, block, be dissatisfied anger, [create] *, grudge, resentment 1) (CH 1 of the spar kha brgyad [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) pf. of {'khon}. 2) imp. of {'khon} 3) anger, *, grudge, resentment. Syn {khong khro} 4) one of the eight signs of Chinese and Tibetan astrology, resentment

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vaira [b]•[/b] <<JH


trans_index:
<<JV>> them, they, people [b]•[/b] <<IW>


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> to him [b]•[/b] <<IW>> dgar ba! separate! confine! fold up! time, *. dgar ba!, time, * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) imp. of {dgar ba}; 2) *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> gaNa. parivAra. parSad [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,C}*; {MSA}*; {C}parSat; {C}saMsaraNa (=janma-grahaNa); {C}saMsarati; {MSA}saMsRti; {C}cakra; {MSA}*; {MSA}maNDala [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> sphere; retinue; companion; attendant; repaying [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}repeated rebirths; wander about in birth-and-death; wander about; assembly; wheel [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> pariSad [b]•[/b] <<DM>> yid shes 'khor gyi tshor ba: feelings that accompany the mental consciousness. dbang shes 'khor gyi tshor ba: feelings that accompany the sense consciousness. Lati Rinbochay, Death 35, 36. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> revolves [b]•[/b] <<JV>> family, relatives, entourage, students, audience, those who surround one, retinue, attendant (inferior to friend but superior to servant), wheel, circle, circumference, persons or objects encircling, that which surrounds a place, to spontaneously get (an idea), retinue, attendant, to return, to come back, audience, *, revolve [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) retinue; 3) surroundings)/ [followers, entourage, court, attendants, servants, disciples, family and friends, surte, waiter, circle, sphere, disk, wheel, mandala, turning, revolution, circuit, retinue or lesser figures around the main figure, attendant feature, surroundings, vicinity, nearby area) magnetize accompanying]. revolve, rotate, spin, elapse, come around/ up, be attracted to, surround[ing], conceive, get pregnant, get an idea, return, retinue, attendant. disk, round flat object [b]•[/b] <<RB>> retinue/ entourage; secondary figures in a mandala [b]•[/b] <<RY>> retinue, circle; companions; 1) retinue, followers, entourage, court, attendants, servants, disciples [family and friends], waiter. 2) circle, sphere, disk, wheel, mandala, turning, revolution, circuit, {phyi 'khor} in the outer circle [around the main figure]. 3) the retinue or group of lesser figures placed around the main figure, accompanying, attendant [feature, attribute etc.]. 4) surroundings, vicinity, nearby area. See also {'khor ba}, {skor ba} 5) magnetizes. {bla ma'i 'khor} your teacher's entourage

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> gaNa. parivAra. par


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<DM>> saMsAra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MV,MSA,C}*; {MSA}saMsaratA; {MSA}saMvRti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> cyclic existence; cycle [of powerless birth, aging, sickness, and death] [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}transmigration; birth-and-death [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> parivArya. saMsRti. saM-/sR:saMsarati. saM-/sR:saMsarat. /bhram:bhramati [b]•[/b] <<DM>> *, vicious circle. Klong-chen-pa 9.11. 'to take ones turn.' [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> cyclic life [b]•[/b] <<JV>> samsara, fictitious being, turn, use, utilize, apply, cyclical existence, transmigration, walk around, revolve, cycle, rotate, wheel, world, turn round, circumambulate, walk all round, elapse, be completed, be formed, perfected, rotatory existence, round of transmigration, cyclic existence, *, to linger in [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) turn in a circle 2) turn the head = attract someone's attention; 3) apprehension; 4) congregate/ live; 5) samsara)/ [syn: la sngon chad dang, 'jig rten, thun mong chos, sdug bsngal 'byung gnas, ma rig khams, gtzug lag dang po, zhi 'dzin pa, yang srid, srid pa] turn round/ about, go round, circle, turn, spin, rotate, cycle, revolve, take one's turn, go around, wander, walk around, circumambulate, ramble, move around, be surrounded, encircled, return, travel through, transmigrate, be present, hang around, be drawn to, be magnetized, surround, encircle, gather, think of, come to one's mind, elapse, complete a cycle (of time), spin (of the head) life-cycle, revolution, cyclical existence (of sentient beings who suffer through the round of rebirth) transmigratory existence, round of existence, vicious circle, sangsara, samsaric world, world.]. 1) turn in a circle; 2) turn the head = attract someone's attention; 3) apprehension; 4) congregate/ live; 5) samsara [b]•[/b] <<RB>> cyclic existence/ samsara; to be caught up in/ move through/ circle in samsara [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to turn around. cyclic existence [thd]. Samsara. 'Cyclic existence,' 'vicious circle' or 'round' of birth and death and rebirth within the six realms of existence, characterized by suffering, impermanence, and ignorance. The state of ordinary sentient beings fettered by ignorance and dualistic perception, karma and disturbing emotions. Ordinary reality, an endless cycle of frustration and suffering generated as the result of karma. to rotate, spin; Samsara, cyclical existence, [samsara]; {'khor ba, 'khor ba, 'khor ba} intr. v.; 1) to turn round, to turn about, to go round, 2) Samsara, samsaric world. cyclic existence/ samsara. life-cycle, revolution, the cyclical existence of sentient beings who suffer through the round of rebirth. phenomenal, transmigratory existence, round of existence, vicious circle. v. to circle, turn, spin, rotate, cycle, revolve, take one's turn, go around, to wander, walk around, circumambulate, ramble, move around. 3) to be surrounded, encircled. 4) to return. 5) travel through, transmigrate. 6) presence. 7) to be present, hang around, be attracted, drawn to, magnetized. 8) to surround, encircle. Syn {skor ba} 9) to attract, magnetize, draw to, in, gather. Syn {bsdu} 10) to think of, come to one's mind. 11) to elapse, complete a cycle [of time] 12) to spin [of the head], be dizzy 13) world. to be caught in cyclic existence

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<DM>> saMsAra [b]


original:
khor ba sdug bsngal gyi rgya mtsho chen po


original:
'khor ba sdug bsngal gyi rgya mtsho chen po

translation:
<<IW>> the great ocean of suffering of samsara [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the great ocean of the misery, suffering of samsara

trans_index:
<<IW>> the great ocean of suffering of s


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}bhava [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}becoming [b]•[/b] <<JV>> mundane, worldly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Samsaric. Of or pertaining to samsara, worldly, mundane, profane


translation:
<<JV>> wandering purposelessly in this world, transmigrate in samsara

trans_index:
<<JV>> wandering purposelessly in this w


translation:
<<RY>> been wandering in samsara. to wander in cyclic existence

trans_index:
<<RY>> been wandering in samsara. to wan


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}sa-parivAra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> together with the retinue/companions [b]•[/b] <<JV>> together with the attendants, with retinue [b]•[/b] <<IW>> along w attendants/ retinue/ disciples [b]•[/b] <<RY>> with retinue, attendants


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> cakra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MV}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> wheel; channel wheel [b]•[/b] <<DM>> As part of a loom, the 'spool.' See Dag-yig 325. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> wheel, focal point, discourse, roller, vehicle, cycle, chakra, ring, weapon of war, orb, circle, disk, round of life, state of existence, diagram, charm wheel, chakra, circular magic diagram, protective circle made of paper or cloth on which mantra or invocations are written or printed [b]•[/b] <<IW>> wheel, vehicle, machine, device, chakra, cycle: 1) any round device that can turn [gold wheel, water wheel, wheel of fire.; 2) device/ machine 'Phrul 'khor, clock, Chu tsod 'khor lo, 3) chariot, vehicle; 4) 1 of the emblems of the secret vehicle of vajrayana's yidam deities', shaped like a wheel, the spokes rim gyi kha phyir gdangs and without edge, with very sharp points and vajra yu ba [= srog shing]. 5) planets and stars etc. orbit or period, 6) (met) zodiacal circle of motion marked by the 27 motion stars.] - wheel, circle, disk, sphere, orb, ring, band, wheel (as in of the Dharma), center, chakra (as in the subtle pathways, focal points of energy within the central channel), circle (as in of the mandala) mandala, realm (circle of body, peech, and mind) a circlet, crown (one of {phyag rgya drug} roller, cylinder, the world, machine, diagram, dharmachakra, round of life, cycle of transmigratory existence, cycle of years of the tibetan calender, the six symbolic ornaments] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> wheel; chakra/ focal center of subtle energy; encircling ring; isc. (mandala) circle; isc. ongoing/ continuous principle/ state [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Chakra, wheel, sacred diagrams for protection and liberation. wheel; chakra/ focal center of subtle energy; encircling ring; (mandala) circle; charm wheel, chakra; 1) wheel, circle, disk, sphere, orb, ring, band, wheel [as in. of the Dharma], center [as in the subtle pathways], circle [as in. of the mandala]. 2) Skt. chakra, chakra wheel. 3) [mandala] circle. 4) a circlet, crown [worn on the head]. One of {phyag rgya drug} 5) roller, cylinder. 6) the world. 7) machine. 8) diagram. 9) focal points of energy within the central channel of the body. dharma wheel, round of life, cycle of transmigratory existence, cycle of years [acc. to Tib. calendar) 10) diesel engine, the subtle pathways. 11) the six symbolic ornaments, symbols. 12) {sgyur rgyal} world ruler, universal monarch

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> cakra [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-T>> bsgyur sgyur bsgyurd sgyurd [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> cakravartin [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> universal emperor; universal monarch


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}parisAmantaka [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> in the surrounding area [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}circumference [b]•[/b] <<JV>> uninterrupted [b]•[/b] <<IW>> around, all around, surrounding, continuously [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) around, all around, surrounding. 2) continuously


translation:
<<JV>> within the limits of the horizon, everywhere, at all times, constant, steady [b]•[/b] <<IW>> constantly/ continuously/ every where [b]•[/b] <<RY>> constantly, continuously throughout, every where; always/ encircling

trans_index:
<<JV>> within the limits of the horizon,


translation:
<<DM>> = mkhos. = khod. Institution, administration, settlement of the state. Uray, Narrative 19. Helga Uebach, in her paper given at St. Andrews (2001), says that it means extention of Tibetan state power over her imperial possessions, often concluded ceremonia [b]•[/b] <<JV>> split, SA 'ges ba, by him [b]•[/b] <<IW>> by him [p {'gas pa} be cleft or split, burst, tha dad par ['gas pa!] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {'gas pa}; 1) by him. 2) imp. of {'gas pa} 3) "{kho}" with the syntactic marker "{sa}"

trans_index:
<<DM>> = mkhos. = khod. Institution, adm


translation:
<<JV>> in dazzling array [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> flashing [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, gleaming, op-effect of stripes etc

trans_index:
<<JV>> in dazzling array [b]•[/b] <<IW>>


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> rudhira [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> blood [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> zoNita [b]•[/b] <<JV>> structural energies, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, rakta [See rak as in sman rak gtor gsum] [syn: khyab gnas, mdog dmar, mi ltung, rma skyes, rma las 'bab pa, mtshon bsnun skyes, lus skyes, sha yi sa bon, shar 'gyur byed] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) *. 2) Skt. rakta. See {rak} as in {sman rak gtor gsum}; *

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> rudhira [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<IW>> blood drinker, heruka drink blood [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {khrag 'thung}

trans_index:
<<IW>> blood drinker, heruka drink blood


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> drinking blood [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See ba sha ka. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> class of terrifying deities, heruka, SA skyu ru ra, blood drinker, general name of wrathful manifestations that appear in the Anuttara tantra mandalas [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) heruka, Chakrasamvara (2(met leech; 2) Skyu ru ra, emblic myrobalan, blood drinker, heruka, drink blood heruka, blood-drinker (wrathful deity, drink blood [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) Heruka, lit. 'blood-drinker'; a heruka; a wrathful deity; drinker of the blood of ego-clinging. 2) *

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> drinking blood [b]•[/


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the blood-drinking deities

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the blood-drinking deitie


translation:
<<IW>> the blood-drinking wrathful deities, [assembly of] wrathful heruka deities [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the blood-drinking wrathful deities, assembly of wrathful heruka deities

trans_index:
<<IW>> the blood-drinking wrathful deiti


translation:
<<IW>> the the heruka/blood- drinking manifestation of the vajra family [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the heruka of the vajra family, blood-drinking manifestation of the vajra family

trans_index:
<<IW>> the the heruka/blood- drinking ma


translation:
<<IW>> the five male blood-drinkers/ herukas [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the five male blood-drinkers / herukas

trans_index:
<<IW>> the five male blood-drinkers/ her


translation:
<<DM>> SKC 120.1. Norbu, Drung 81. Bellezza, Divine Dyads 226, 342, 348. There is a considerable discussion in TPS 592 and footnote. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> board on which the body of a culprit is stretched to flog him on the back, tablet on which are carved crosses, symbols of death [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) scored stick/ board w crossed lines ([or summoning evil spirits/ demons d"ns; 2) the records of karma; 3) board (on which the body of a culprit is stretched to flog him on the back [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) scored stick. 2) the records of karma. See {khram kha'i shing} 3) board [on which the body of a culprit is stretched to flog him on the back]. wooden tablet bearing the 'lack liist'

trans_index:
<<DM>> SKC 120.1. Norbu, Drung 81. Belle


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> be enthroned [b]•[/b] <<RY>> seated on his throne. to *

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> be enthroned [b]•[/b] <<R


translation:
<<JH-T>> khrid/ 'khrid/ khrid/ khrid/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}(_/nI): nIyate [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> lead; lead through; guide as noun: leader; instruction [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 'og min du khrid de [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> having led him to a Highest [Pure] Land [b]•[/b] <<DM>> For nag khrid and dmar khrid, see BA 927. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> counsel, guidance, instructions, commentaries, explanation, lead, accompanied by, bringing with, instruction, tutelage, row, order, serial arrangement, SA 'khrid pa, instruction, past of 'khrid, explanation, guiding explanation, guidance [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) 'Khrid pa! instruct!; 2) tri lead, guide, take along, bring, accompany, explain, instruct, transmit, teach, push, pull [p {'khrid pa} lead, guide, take along, bring, accompany, pull, bring with, accompanied by, scripture, [text of] instructions} [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (spiritual) instruction [b]•[/b] <<RY>> I) pf. & imp. of {'khrid pa}; 1) to lead, guide, take along, bring, accompany, explain, lead away. 2) to instruct, transmit, teach. 3) to push, pull. II) 1) instruction, guidance, teaching, discourse, direction, tutelage, explanation, guiding explanation; transmission. 2) guidance text, meditation manual. See also {dmar khrid}, {sgom khrid}. 3) row, order, sequence. instructions; to instruct; to guide

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> khrid/ 'khrid/ khrid/ khrid/ [b


translation:
<<JV>> manual for guidance, gradual steps of guidance [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the progressive stages/ points of instructions [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the progressive stages of instructions, points of instructions

trans_index:
<<JV>> manual for guidance, gradual step


translation:
<<JH-T>> khrid/ 'khrid/ khrid/ khrid/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV}nayana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> lead; lead through; guide as noun: leader; instruction [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> bring, take, pull, teach, instruct [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p {'khrid pa} lead, guide, take along, bring, accompany, pull, bring with, accompanied by scripture, text of instructions [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pf. of {'khrid pa} 1) to lead, guide, take along, bring, accompany, to pull, bring with, accompanied by. 2) scripture, text of instructions; led


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MV}nayana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> lead; lead through; guide as noun: leader; instruction [b]•[/b] <<JV>> lead, conduct, bring to a place, conduct according to order, SA 'khrid pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) lead/ guide; 2) teach/ instruct; 3) [--+vbs of motion] take/ bring[along]; 4) command (an army; 5) leader/ chair person; 6) direct; 7) conduct/ escort [b]•[/b] <<RY>> lead {nags tshal du 'khrid} led him into the forest. drawing; {gsod sar 'khrid pa'i sems can ltar} like animals drawing near to the slaughterhouse. to lead, to guide, to conduct; {'khrid pa, khrid pa, 'khrid pa, khrid} trans. v.; to lead; ft. of {'khrid pa}; {khrid pa}, {'khrid pa}, {khrid} 1) to direct, conduct, escort, take, lead, [animals], guide, lead, direct, conduct, steer, escort, pilot, usher, route, shepherd. 2) to teach, instruct. 3) [+ vbs. of motion) to take, bring, lead to, bring along. 4) to command [an army] 5) leader, chair person


translation:
<<JV>> perform sexual intercourse, copulate

trans_index:
<<JV>> perform sexual intercourse, copul


translation:
<<JV>> SA 'khril, flickering [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> respect

trans_index:
<<JV>> SA 'khril, flickering [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JV>> wind, coil round, embrace closely

trans_index:
<<JV>> wind, coil round, embrace closely


translation:
<<JV>> wind, coil round [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) wind around/ coil; 2) embrace/ be attached/ clasp; 3) lisp/ stammer [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {ppaf: 'khril ba, 'khril ba, 'khril ba} intr. v.; vi. 1) to wind around, coil [of serpents], embrace, be attached, clasp. 2) to lisp, stammer. 2) {tha mi dad pa}: Syn {'khyud pa}. ex {shing tsan dan la sbrul 'khril ba} "the snake is coiled around the sandalwood tree." {gos mtha' rkang par 'khril ba}


translation:
<<RY>> to embrace (sexually)/ clasp closely; see {'khril ba}

trans_index:
<<RY>> to embrace (sexually)/ clasp clos


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}krodhana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> belligerence [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: See khro ba. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> pot, pan, wrathful, kind of bronze with same quality as 'khar ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>> p khros,, get angry. 1) Zhun bdar ma bcad pa'i metal; 2) bronze vessel pot, pan, molten metal/ bronze, bell metal,{khro ba}, {khro bo}, anger, rage, angry wrath[ful][1], enrage [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) pot, pan. 2) molten metal. Syn {khro chu} 3) a type of metal, bronze, bell metal. 4) Syn {khro ba} 5) Syn {khro bo} 6) enrage, anger, rage; big bronze pots


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-C>>, <<YOGA>>, <<RY>> krodha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA,C}*; {MSA}kruddhi; {C}Akruzati; {C}Akrozyate [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> belligerence; wrathful; fierce [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>> wrath [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}*; anger; frenzy; insults; abuses; is abused [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>>, <<YOGA>> upanAha [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This is one of the twenty secondary afflictions (nye nyon nyi shu, upakleza): (1) belligerence (khro ba, *); (2) resentment ('khon 'dzin, *); (3) concealment ('chab pa, mrakSa); (4) spite ('tshig pa, pradAsa); (5) jealousy (IrSyA); (6) miserliness (mAtsarya); (7) deceit (sgyu, mAyA); (8) dissimulation (g.yo, zAThya); (9) haughtiness (rgyags pa, mada); (10) harmfulness (rnam par 'tshe ba, vihiMsA); (11) non-shame (ngo tsha med pa, AhrIkya); (12) non-embarrassment (khrel med, anapatrApya); (13) lethargy (rmugs pa, styAna); (14) excitement (rgod pa, auddhatya); (15) non-faith (ma dad pa, Azraddhya); (16) laziness (le lo, kausIdya); (17) non-conscientiousness (bag med pa, pramAda); (18) forgetfulness (brjed nges pa, muSita-smRtitA); (19) non-introspection (shes bzhin ma yin pa, asaMprajanya); (20) distraction (rnam par g/yeng pa, vikSepya). Belligerence involves wanting to fight. Compare zhe sdang (hatred) and khong khro (anger). [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> krodhatA. krodhana. roSaka. roSaNa. roSita. asUyat [b]•[/b] <<DM>> The preferred translation is 'belligerence,' since it is an intention to harm beings directly visible in one's immediate environment (not beings in the past or future). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> indignation mibp 82, make one angry, get angry, enrage, belligerence, anger, *, wrathful [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1. (Tha mi dad pa) khros pa, khro ba,, *, agression, anger; 2) anger increasing bordering on violence, [one of nye nyon nyi shu] syn: khong khro dang, khros pa, 'khrugs pa, mngon 'joms, sdang sems, mi bzod pa, tshig pa za]. (Tha mi dad pa khros pa, khro ba,, *, aggression, anger, indignation [increasing bordering on violence] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {khros pa} to become angry/ wrathful [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {khro ba, khros pa, khro ba} intr. v.; Skt. * 1) v. to be angry, furious, get mad at, make angry, enrage, become angry/ wrathful. 2) One of {nye nyon nyi shu} fury, wrath, rage, anger, vindictiveness, belligerence; strong anger [bordering on violence], indignation, fierce anger. Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {gnod pa la mi bzod pa}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<RY>> krodha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-EXE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> wrathful [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. gsung ni/ rdo rje dang / khro bo dang / chos dang / gsal ba'i dbye ba ste/ bzhi'o/; 2. khro gnyer dang bcas zhing khro bo rdo rje lta bas gzigs pa'o/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. Exalted speech is fourfold: vajra, *, doctrine, and clarity {Dor 3a.2/ 189.2}; 2. He has a * frown, and he looks with the *-vajra gaze {Dor 25a.6/ 233.6} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> awesome deities, * gods, angry spirit, body in assumed * mood [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) fierce, * [deity/person]; 2) (met) tree glang lo; 3) 10 [phyogs bcur khro bo bcu gyi srung 'khor agressive]{khro gtum - 1) strong wrath; 2) khro gtum pass [Si khron zhing chen, rnga. 1) fierce, * [deity/person]; 2) (met tree glang lo; 3) 10; 4) angry, fierce, ferocious [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {khro bo khro mo} (masculine/ feminine) * deity [b]•[/b] <<RY>> / mo - (masculine/ feminine) * deity; 1) * or aggressive, a * deity. Syn {khro rngams}. 2) Khrodhana, the 59th. year of {rab byung}. Syn {shing mo glang} the Female Wood Ox. 3) angry, fierce, ferocious. *


translation:
<<IW>> the bardo of the wrathful deities [part of {chos nyid kyi bar do} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the bardo of the wrathful deities. Part of {chos nyid kyi bar do}

trans_index:
<<IW>> the bardo of the wrathful deities


translation:
<<RY>> how the bardo of the wrathful deities is experienced

trans_index:
<<RY>> how the bardo of the wrathful dei


translation:
<<IW>> angrily smiling {zhi ma khro} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> wrathfully smiling. angrily smiling. Syn {zhi ma khro}

trans_index:
<<IW>> angrily smiling {zhi ma khro} [b]


translation:
<<JV>> wrathful one, female terrific deity [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) angry woman; 2) (met) female wood dragon yr [krodhin, the 38th year of rab byung, {shing pho 'brug}; 3) wrathful goddess female wrathful one/ deity. 1) angry woman; 2) (met female wood dragon yr; 3) wrathful goddess female wrathful one/ deity [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) female wrathful one / deity / divinity. 2) Skt. Krodhin, the 38th. year of rab byung. Syn {shin pho 'brug} the Female Wood Dragon

trans_index:
<<JV>> wrathful one, female terrific dei


translation:
<<DM>> n. for the ear tassle given to animals who are tshe thar. Holler in TS9 II 216. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> drink hastily, gulp down [b]•[/b] <<IW>> become roasted/ broiled, be done

trans_index:
<<DM>> n. for the ear tassle given to an


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> dislocated [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) * a joint; 2) got stirred up; 3) roared/ hummed/ buzzed [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pf. of {'khrog}

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> dislocated [b]•[/b] <<IW>


translation:
<<DM>> Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> chief market place, principal street [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> chief market-place


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> fall, drop [b]•[/b] <<JV>> let * several things at intervals


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'khrul/ 'khrul/ 'khruld/ 'khruld/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MV}bhrAnti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> mistake; be mistaken; be confused; err as noun: mistake, error [b]•[/b] <<JV>> distracted, mistake, frenzy, madness, error, illusion, mistaken, deranged, deluded, moral or intellectual mistakes, be insane [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) delusions; 2) completely confused [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) deception, mistake, confusion, illusion, delusion. 2) frenzy, madness, mistake, illusion, error. Syn {'khrul pa}, {'khrul ba}

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'khrul/ 'khrul/ 'khruld/ 'khrul


translation:
<<RY>> mistake {'di ni 'khrul ba med par byed} there is no mistake concerning this

trans_index:
<<RY>> mistake {'di ni 'khrul ba med par


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'khrul/ 'khrul/ 'khruld/ 'khruld/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhrAnta [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}*; {TN}bhrAnti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> mistaken; illusion [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> rang gi snang yul la 'khrul ba [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> mistaken with respect to its appearing object [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> skhalita [b]•[/b] <<JV>> mistaken, be mistaken, be deceived [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) err[or] mistake; 2) illusion [jaundice, conception] syn: nor ba dang, 'phyugs pa, 'dzol ba, log shes]; 3) confus[ion]; 4) bewilderment; 5) delusion)/ [be deceived, have an illusion, have a false impression, hallucinate, be insane, be deranged, be dislocated, be distorted int which One? confused, mistaken about, erroneous]. 1) err[or] mistake; 2) [have an] illusion/ hallucination/ false impression; 3) confus[ion]; 4) bewilderment; 5) delusion [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {'khrul ba, 'khrul ba, 'khrul ba} intr. v.; 1) 2) to confuse, mistake, error. 3) be bewildered, deluded, deceived, which One? be confused, mistaken about, erroneous. 4) vi. to have an illusion, false impression, hallucinate. 5) to be deranged. 6) to be dislocated, distorted. See also {'khrul pa} confusion, bewilderment, mistakenness, delusion


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> yantra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> device; machine [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}machinery [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Tummelplatz (exercise ground, playground). Kretsch. Stein. 4 172A.6. Usually means hatha-yoga-like exercises. For a Bon text on yogic postures with illustrations, 'Khrul-'khor Dpe-ris, see Everding's Bon catalog, no. JS 2738. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> machine, contrivance, artifice, samsara's confusion, wheel of confusion, gadgetry, vicious cycle, circle, posture [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) adhisaara; 2) hatha yog[ic exercise]; 3) *; 4) magical wheel/ black magic; 5) vicious cycle/ circle, wheel of confusion, samsaric confusion, deceptive round; 6) gadgetry, mechanism, machinery; 7) craft, artifice [b]•[/b] <<RB>> vicious circle of confusion; machinations (of . . . ) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> (lit. machine) yogic exercises; 1) [adhisara] [yogic] exercise, [hatha yoga]. 2) [*] magical wheel. 3) vicious cycle, wheel, cycle of confusion, samsaric confusion, deceptive round, vicious circle, deceptive round, 4) gadgetry, mechanism, machinery, 5) black magic. Syn {mig 'khrul} Syn {'phrul 'khor} 6) craft, artifice; esoteric yogic practice; magical wheel; mechanism. Yogic practices. Exercises utilized in the Six Doctrines of Naropa


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'khrul/ 'khrul/ 'khruld/ 'khruld/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> skhalita. bhrAnti [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}*; bhrAntu; {MSA}bhrAnta; {MV}bhrAntatva; {MSA,MV}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> mistake; be mistaken; be confused; err as noun: mistake, error [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> trip up; revolving (deluded) [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> vibhrama. vyabhicAra. vyAkula [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Error. Whatever it is that went wrong with saMsAra. Skt. saMbhrAnti, bhrAnti. wandering, confusion, perplexity, mistake. Germano, Poetic Thought 866, 939, translates 'distortion,' 'straying.' [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> deception [b]•[/b] <<JV>> bharma, bhranti, going astray, mistaken, malfunctioning, deceptiveness, halfway between emotion and cognition, bewilderment, deviation from reality, error, errancy, erring, doppler shift, go astray, aimless, illusion, distortion, *, deceptive, delusion, mistake, confusion, SA 'khrul, *, confusion [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) mistake/ be mistaken; 2) confusion/ be confused; 3) bewilderment/ be bewildered)/ [wandering, delusion, illusion, confusion, frenzy, madness, deceived, erroneousness, going astray, error, *, deceptive, division, section mad, dranged] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (state of) confusion; to be confused/ mistaken; to (mis)perceive due to confusion [b]•[/b] <<RY>> delusion, confusion [thd]. distortion [ggd]. 1) mistaken, wandering, bewilderment, delusion, illusion, confusion, frenzy, sadness, deceived, erroneous[ness], going astray, error, deluded, delusory; *, deceptive; to be confused. 2) division, section. 3) mad, dragged; to be confused


translation:
<<DM>> g.yang. a clan name. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> numerical figure 62, SA khu ba, humor, juice, sap, blood [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) sperm; 2) semen; 3) 62; 4) clan [bod rgyal srong btsan sgam po'i dus su de'i sa skal du yar klungs thob pa dang, yon rgyal rabs kyi deb ther du brgyad stong pa'i sde dpon thang po che zhes pa de yin par snang, phyis bod kyi khri skor bcu gsum gyi gras su drangs, khu ston brtson 'grus gyung drung ni rigs 'di nyid las byung] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) sperm, semen. 2) Syn {khu ba} 3) numerical figure for 62. 4) n of clan

trans_index:
<<DM>> g.yang. a clan name. Btsan-lha. [


translation:
<<IW>> cuckoo-head [one of {dbang phyug ma nyer brgyad}, {rdo rje dkar mo] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Cuckoo-head. One of {dbang phyug ma nyer brgyad} Syn {rdo rje dkar mo}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhAra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> burden; load [b]•[/b] <<JV>> carry, SA 'khur ba, burden, vegetables, past of 'khur [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 'khur [ba]! burden, load, responsibility [p {'khur} stick, adhere carry, shoulder, bear, convey, cookie, vegetables [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {'khur ba}; 1) burden, load, responsibility. 2) pf. of {'khar}. 3) imp. of {'khur}. 4) cookie. 5) vegetables. 6) to carry off (a load) /a load, burden/ regarding / to pay respects to

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhAra [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<DM>> Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> carry on one's shoulder, carry with a shoulder pole, cheek, SA khur tshos [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> pastry [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * cookie, *, bread,{thug pa} noodles, vegetables carry (on a shoulder pole bear, convey porter, treated (with respect, respected [b]•[/b] <<RY>> with me on its back. pf. of {'khur ba}; 1) cookie, *, bread. 2) Syn {thug pa} 3) vegetables. 4) pf. of {'khur ba}, to carry [on a shoulder pole]. 5) porter. 6) treated [with respect], respected. to carry on one's back


translation:
<<IW>> Crow-head, {rdo rje dmar mo} [one of {dbang phyug ma nyer brgyad} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Crow-head. Syn {rdo rje dmar mo} One of {dbang phyug ma nyer brgyad}

trans_index:
<<IW>> Crow-head, {rdo rje dmar mo} [one


translation:
<<JH-T>> khyab khyab khyab khyab [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV}vyApin; {MV}vyApana; {L}vyApada; {MSA}(_/sphur): sphurati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> entail; pervade; fill; embrace; cover over [b]•[/b] <<JV>> to spread, become widespread, is embraced, pervading [b]•[/b] <<IW>> become wide[spread]/ popular, spread over (all beings)/ everywhere, encompass, pervade, fill, cover, be filled, be present throughout, be pervasive, it must be, it [necessarily] follows [that], conclude (used in logic), entail, all, embrace (by reason), {yin pa}-yod pa --), permeate, pervasion universal, invariable [comittance between the middle term and the major term of a syllogism]. [become wide]spread/ popular, spread over (all beings(/ everywhere, encompass, pervade, fill, cover, be filled, be present throughout, be pervasive, it must be, it [necessarily] follows [that], conclude, entail (used in logic, all, embrace (by reason, permeate, pervasion universal, invariable [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) vi. to spread, become widespread / popular, spread over [all beings], spread everywhere, encompass, pervade, fill, cover, be filled, be present throughout, be pervasive, be popular. 2) it follows that, it must be, it necessarily follows. 3) to conclude [used in logic]. 4) entail, embrace [by reason]. 5) {yin pa, yod pa} + --) indicates that a statement necessarily follows from a preceding conditional clause. 6) pervasion. 7) universal, invariable [concomitance between the middle term and the major term of the syllogism]. 8) to permeate

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> khyab khyab khyab khyab [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JV>> all-embracing, all-absorbing, all-encompassing, widely diffused, omnipresence, comprehensive, pervasive and extensive, pervades everything [b]•[/b] <<IW>> all-encompassing/-absorbing, widely- diffused, widespread, popular [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {khyab gdal} infinite and (all-)pervasive; infinitely pervasive; to let (oneself) expand (into) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {khyab gdal}, abbr. of {khyab par brdal ba}


translation:
<<JH-T>> khyab khyab khyab khyab [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vyApin [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,C}vyApti; {MSA,MV}vyApana; {MV,C}*; {MSA}vyApta; {MSA}pUraNa; {MSA}prasRtA; {C}parisphUTa; {MSA}sphuraNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> pervasion; entailment; fill; pervade; penetrate; cover over [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}all-pervading; filled with [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ 1 rjes khyab/ 2 ldog khyab/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Div.: (1) forward pervasion; (2) reverse pervasion [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> check Kathy's thesis to see if division trans is final [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> spharaNa. spharitvA. sphuTa. vizva. vyApya [b]•[/b] <<DM>> penetration, interpenetration, concomitance, invariable concomitance (Thurman), disseminate. Or, just simply, 'extent, range of coverage.' Skt. vyapti. Stein. For khyab che, see Sopa in JIABS III, no. 1, pp. 70 ff. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> entail, constitute, encompass, inclusive, be popular fill, penetrate, embrace, estimate, comprise, full of, permeated with, major premise, cover, prevail, spread, embrace, to be permeated by, all-pervasive, pervading [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (Tha dad pa),, prevade, all be, fill, cover [kun tu khyab pa, X yin na Y yin pas khyab]. (Tha dad pa,, pervade, all be, fill, cover [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to entail/ pervade/ necessitate; pervasion/ entailment; association; to extend; pervasive/ universal (in extent) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {khyab pa, khyab pa, khyab pa} intr. v.; 1) to pervade, permeate, extend, spread, embrace, encompass, penetrate, comprise, be present throughout, fill. 2) pervasion [in logic], entailment; association; concomitance. 3) to entail, encompass, engulf, cover, spread over, extend over, disseminate, embrace [by reason, logic] i.e. it follows that; to entail, necessitate. See also {khyab} 4) extensive. 5) counter pervasion, 6) pervasion, permeation, pervading. 7) omnipresent. 8) 9) clear. 10) a logical relationship; concomitance, pervasion, invariable; 1) entailment, invariable, concomitance, counter pervasion, extensive. 2) to fill, penetrate, to embrace, comprise. entail, pervasion [thd]. pervasion, entailment [ggd]. pervasion, entail, necessitate, involve; consistency. to encompass; Syn {'phro ba} to unfold


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}viziSTa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> especially [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> in particular; * [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}distinguished; more distinguished; distinction [b]•[/b] <<JV>> specially, particularly, *, SA khyad du, chiefly, just like, in particular [b]•[/b] <<IW>> just like *, specifically, particularly, in particular, chiefly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) just like. 2) *, specifically, particularly, in particular, chiefly


translation:
<<IW>> gallery, yard, court yard, rafter, truss, impluvium, colonnade, portico, entrance, hall, beam [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) gallery [of a Tibetan ]. 2) yard, court yard. 3) rafter, truss. 4) impluvium, colonnade, portico, entrance, hall

trans_index:
<<IW>> gallery, yard, court yard, rafter


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'khyam/ 'khyam/ 'khyams/ 'khyams/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> wander [b]•[/b] <<DM>> 'khyam grwa. Gces 590.1. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p 'khyams],, * [about], roam [b]•[/b] <<RY>> p. {'khyams} to * [about], roam

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'khyam/ 'khyam/ 'khyams/ 'khyam


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> courtyard; hall [b]•[/b] <<JV>> yard, courtyard, gallery, open, uncovered place, open passage or ground around a monastery or temple, court, hall [b]•[/b] <<IW>> house's [court]yard/ gallery

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> courtyard; hall [b]•[/b] <<JV


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'khyam/ 'khyam/ 'khyams/ 'khyams/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}bhramate [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> wander [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}revolves [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dispersed, roaming about, transmigrate [b]•[/b] <<IW>> roamed, wandered [b]•[/b] <<RY>> traveled. to roam


translation:
<<JV>> SA khyar ba, khyal pa, 'khyams pa

trans_index:
<<JV>> SA khyar ba, khyal pa, 'khyams pa


translation:
<<JV>> stroll, roam, ramble, rove, wander, ramble about, wander about continually, rebirth, transmigrate [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) wandered, roamed; 2) walked/ ran/ drifted about; 3) strolled, rambled; 4) strayed, vagrant; 5) be lost (6) irrelevant, (7) erroneous (8) rocked, waved, swayed, rolled)/ [of vessels), move, be disturbed, reel, stagger, be dizzy, wander, stray]. 1) wandered, roamed; 2) walked/ ran/ drifted about; 3) strolled, rambled; 4) strayed, vagrant; 5) be lost; 6) irrelevant; 7) erroneous; 8) rocked, waved, swayed, rolled [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> to wander [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pf. of {'khyam pa}; 1) p. of {'khyam pa}. 2) [alternative pf. of {'khyom} 3) *, vagrant, wandering 4) strayed, lost. 5) irrelevant. 6) erroneous. irrelevant 3]

trans_index:
<<JV>> stroll, roam, ramble, rove, wande


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C} saMdhAvya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> wander [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}after he has erred about [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> beam

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {C} saMdhAvya [b]•[/b] <<JH-E


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> you (hon.) [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> bhavantas. yuSmAkam [b]•[/b] <<DM>> to halt, stop. <>, "halt and remain awhile!" Coblin in JAOS 111, p. 319. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> thou, you, you [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Khyed cag, you - (H you, yourself [b]•[/b] <<RY>> (h) you, yourself. Syn {khyed rang}; thou, you


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> you (hon.) [b]•[/b] <<JV>> thee, you, you [b]•[/b] <<IW>> you [h]. you, yourself (h [b]•[/b] <<RY>> you, yourself (h) Syn {khyed}


translation:
<<JV>> carry, bring, SA 'khyer ba, past of 'khyer, to carry, carried away [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) {'khyer ba}!; 2) carry, bring; 3) houses and walls/fences/ enclosures; 4) handful; 5) [arch] roof [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {'khyer ba}; carry off/ to take; 1) imp. of {'khyer ba}. 2) houses and walls. 3) roof. 4) carry, to bring. 5) handful


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kukkura [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}*; zva; zvAn [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> dog [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> zvan. zvAna. zuna [b]•[/b] <<DM>> A propos du chien au Tibet, by Corneille Jest, in Ethnozootechnie, no. 25, pp. 33-37. = khri. "throne." Kuijp (1986) 35. as a unit of measure, the distance between the tips the of thumb and the little finger spread out. Vitali, Tho.ling 61. 'khor ba las blo myi ldog pa'i thos bsam bsgom gsum khyi yin. The learning, reflection & meditation of one who has not turned the mind from sangsara is a dog! Zhi-byed Coll. II 267.1 (other examples follow). Pha-dam-pa often uses 'dog' in this sense. Pa-tshab also uses it (Zhi-byed Coll. IV 42.5 ff.). Six good qualities that can be learned from the dog. Flick, Carrying Enemies 49. Simile of the hungry dog cracking a bone in its mouth who, even though his mouth is bleeding, thinks he's happy (compared to thinking one is happy with a woman). Flick, Carrying Enemies 111. = ku ku ra tsa, gzhan la zug, nor skyong, padma. JD 246. SS 500.1. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, hound, 1 of 12 dus tshod [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) * [syn: skye ba'i cha can dang, grong gigcan gzan, 'dod dbang, rdo rje'i mjug ma can, nor srung, rdzig sang ba, sha khyi, seng ge'i rigs, gso byed]; 2) 1 of the 12 yr cycle). * [syn: skye ba'i cha can, grong gi gcan gzan, 'dod dbang, rdo rje'i mjug ma can, nor srung, rdzig sang ba, sha khyi, seng ge'i rigs, gso byed]; 2) 1 of the animals in the 12 year cycle

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kukkura [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<DM>> rtog pas rtog pa spong ba khyi gus khyi gu 'byin pa lta bu. Zhi-byed Coll. II 474.5. Generally, khyi gu means 'puppy,' although I'm not certain that is the exact intended meaning here. It may mean something you cough up, like phlegm (see khyi phrug). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> bud (of leaves and branches), eye (of a plant), puppy, dog, little dog [b]•[/b] <<IW>> puppy, leaf bud

trans_index:
<<DM>> rtog pas rtog pa spong ba khyi gu


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> see {ye re khyil ler dgyes bzhin du} [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [*;

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> see {ye re khyil ler dgye


translation:
<<JV>> mountainous amphitheater, place where water flows [b]•[/b] <<IW>> circle/ ring/ bracelet/ coil [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to be gathered, gather. swirling; circle, ring, bracelet, coil [of a rope]

trans_index:
<<JV>> mountainous amphitheater, place w


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'khyil/ 'khyild/ khyil/ khyild/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}AvartatA; {C}Avartta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> twisted; turned; accumulate together [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}is twisted; curl and turning [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> AvartA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> clasping (wind in womb) wind, twist, whirl round, swirl into, rolling, remaining, clot, curl, twisted, curly [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) gather/ melt; 2) coiling/ circling; 3) Lus kyi rtza'i bye brag cig- 1) [become] puddled/ coil up, (snake); 2) wind/ twist round/ whirl/ swirl; 3) radiate, shine, be sunny, wreathed (in light); 4) flock together)/ [whirling, revolution, spire, coil, whorl unified]. 1) gather/ melt; 2) coiling [up]; 3) a nadi 1) [become] puddled; 2) wind, twist round, whirl, swirl, circling; 3) radiate, shine, be sunny, wreathed (in light; 4) flock together [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to converge/ be encompassed (within)/ come together/ coalesce/ merge; to dwell innately; isc. to be encompassed/ embraced [b]•[/b] <<RY>> contained. winding [river. to swirl; 1) to become puddled. 2) to coil up, [of skies], to wind, to twist, round, whirl, whorl, swirl, {dga' ba 'khyil ba} a whorl of joy. 3) radiate, shine, be sunny, wreathed [in light]. Comp. with {skyil ba} 4) whirling, revolution, spire. 5) to flock together; unified; {'khyil ba, 'khyil ba, 'khyil ba} intr. v. nyi 'od + - the sun [always] shines

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'khyil/ 'khyild/ khyil/ khyild/


translation:
<<IW>> 'od skor [circle/ aura] sunlight, moonlight, and rainbow when they penetrate cloud sprin rim tshur ldog nas emanated light circle 'od skor], was encircled

trans_index:
<<IW>> 'od skor [circle/ aura] sunlight,


translation:
<<IW>> [arch] chang khyir ram chang rdza ??? chang crock?

trans_index:
<<IW>> [arch] chang khyir ram chang rdza


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> you; it [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: A subject marker in logical texts. The first example given above is the definition of ldog chos phung sum tsam po ba (isolate-phenomenon-of-the-third-type), illustrations of which are dgag pa (negative phenomenon), dngos po'i spyi (generality-of-functioning-thing), etc. [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. khyod gzhi grub/ khyod khyod rang ma yin/ khyod ma yin pa khyod yin/ khyod kyi ldog pa ldog chos phung sum tsam po ba dang mi 'gal ba yang yin pa'i gzhi mthun par dmigs pa/; 2. kha dog chos can/ khyod khyod kyi ldog pa yin par thal/ khyod gzhi grub pa'i phyir/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. that which is observed as a common locus such that (1) it is an established base, (2) it is not itself, (3) non-it is it, (3) its isolate is not mutually exclusive with isolate-phenomenon-of-the-third-type; 2. it follows with respect to the subject, color, that it is its own self-isolate because of being an established base [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> tvam [b]•[/b] <<DM>> you. "This pronoun, which usually means 'you,' has a technical sense in the Collected Topics (and in debating language in general): it refers to whatever phenomenon is being introduced in the logical operations." Dreyfus, Sound 199. The variable (Onoda discusses this in his book at some length). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> thou, you, you [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) you, yourself (to inferiors or =s; 2) it (subject marker in syllogisms. thou, you, yourself (addressing inferiors or equals it (subject marker in syllogisms [b]•[/b] <<RY>> thou, you, yourself [used when addressing inferiors or equals] it. [a subject marker in syllogisms]

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> you; it [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Com


translation:
<<JV>> thou, you, yourself [b]•[/b] <<IW>> you (yourself [b]•[/b] <<RY>> you [yourself]

trans_index:
<<JV>> thou, you, yourself [b]•[/b] <<IW


translation:
<<IW>> 1) rocked, waved, sway, roll, (of vessels; 2) move, be disturbed; 3) reel, stagger; 4) be dizzy [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pf. of {'khyom pa}

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1) rocked, waved, sway, roll, (of


translation:
<<JV>> aggregate, total [b]•[/b] <<IW>> all [added] together, in all, all told, in total [b]•[/b] <<RY>> all together, in sum. {khyon bsdoms rdo tshad bdun gyi rtsis byung} worth seven dotse altogether. total amount


translation:
<<DM>> khyung. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> one day's entertainment, SA skyong, khong ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>> fault, 1 day's entertainment, interior

trans_index:
<<DM>> khyung. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>


translation:
<<IW>> worship, adore [p 'khyud] embraced, copulated [b]•[/b] <<RY>> span. rim

trans_index:
<<IW>> worship, adore [p 'khyud] embrace


translation:
<<JV>> to embrace, hug, clasp [b]•[/b] <<IW>> embrace, hug, copulate, shinny up [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {'khyud pa}; hug

trans_index:
<<JV>> to embrace, hug, clasp [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<JV>> run, move swiftly [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) run, move quickly; 2) dart, flash; 3) embrace; 4) sweep rapidly along [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ft. of {'khyug pa}; {'khyug pa, 'khyugs pa, 'khyug pa} intr. v.; {'khyugs pa}, {'khyug pa} 1) to run, move quickly, to embrace, to dart, to sweep rapidly along. 2) to flash [like lightening, or rapid motion of a fish in water], {'od 'khyug pa} to glint, flash up. gleam, {'od 'khyug tsam byed pa} to gleam. 3) to embrace. dal la 'khyug pa - moves gently and quickly

trans_index:
<<JV>> run, move swiftly [b]•[/b] <<IW>>


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>> brain [b]•[/b] <<JV>> brains, mind, what is uppermost [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *; 2) knowing and thinking; 3) + neg, stupid, foolish, gullible; 4) brains, intelligence, reason, mind, what is uppermost [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) + neg. 2) stupid. 3) foolish. 4) gullible. 5) brains. 6) intelligence. 7) reason[-ing]. 8) mind. 9) what is uppermost; brain


translation:
<<DM>> Btsan-lha. chu 'dzin nang du me shel nus pa klag. Zhi-byed Coll. I 266.5. JD 241. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> study, reading, incarnate [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> read [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to *. See {klog, bklag}; 1) study {klag pa'i slob dpon}. 2) manifestation

trans_index:
<<DM>> Btsan-lha. chu 'dzin nang du me s


translation:
<<IW>> letting be, not fixating [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) letting be. 2) not fixating

trans_index:
<<IW>> letting be, not fixating [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<JV>> letting be, not fixating [b]•[/b] <<IW>> relax, release, loose, free, unbound [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to relax; isc. to (just) let go [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) to relax. 2) loose. 3) free. 4) unbound. 5) release. See {glod pa}

trans_index:
<<JV>> letting be, not fixating [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<JH-T>> bklag klog bklags klogs [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> read out loud; read out [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This does not mean ""study"" or ""think over."" [b]•[/b] <<JV>> observe omens, read [b]•[/b] <<IW>> read, lightning [b]•[/b] <<RY>> reading; see {klog pa}

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> bklag klog bklags klogs [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-T>> bklag klog bklags klogs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}vAcayanti; {MV}vAcana; {MV}vAcyamAna; {C}paThiSyanti; {C}likhati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> read; read out [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}preach; speak; will recite; write; copy (out) [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This does not mean ""study"" or ""think over."" [b]•[/b] <<JV>> earwax, read, study, reading, browse, peruse [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha dad pa) bklags pa, bklag pa, klogs,, recite, 1) chant, study, read [out loud], pursue reading; 2) read the teachings; 3) earwax)/ [one of the {chos spyod bcu}, religious practices]. (tha dad pa bklags pa, bklag pa, klogs,, recite, 1) chant, study, read [out loud], pursue reading; 2) read the teachings; 3) earwax [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {klog pa, bklags pa, bklag pa, klogs} trans. v.; 1) to read, recite, chant, read out loud, read aloud. 2) to study, pursue learning. 3) reading, studies, reading the teachings. 4) One of the {chos spyod bcu}. ten religious practices. 5) earwax


translation:
<<IW>> from [their midst] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> from; from [their] midst

trans_index:
<<IW>> from [their midst] [b]•[/b] <<RY>


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L,MSA}nadI [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> river [b]•[/b] <<JV>> valley, *, element of space, universal foundation, omnipervasiveness, fortune, SA klong [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, stream, [*] valley, drainage basin, cultivated field. {lung} yar mo klungs region, skabs 'gar ri klung zhes par yang yang 'jug sa mtha' 'bri srol yod [b]•[/b] <<RB>> * valley/ bank/ bed [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) *, stream, valley [of a *]. 2) drainage basin, cultivated field; * valley, * bank, * bed


translation:
<<JV>> Grdhramukha, 1 of sim ha brgyad [b]•[/b] <<IW>> vulture-head [one of {phra men brgyad} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> [Gridhamukha]. Vulture-head. One of {phra men brgyad}

trans_index:
<<JV>> Grdhramukha, 1 of sim ha brgyad [


translation:
<<DM>> phag rgod bzhin du krong nge nyan yang. Zhi-byed Coll. II 244.1. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> erect

trans_index:
<<DM>> phag rgod bzhin du krong nge nyan


translation:
<<JV>> riddle, enigma, puzzling question [b]•[/b] <<IW>> ?iddle [b]•[/b] <<RY>> enigma, riddle, puzzling question

trans_index:
<<JV>> riddle, enigma, puzzling question


translation:
<<DM>> don med chu'i sgra lta bu. Chödag. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> clamor, noise

trans_index:
<<DM>> don med chu'i sgra lta bu. Chödag


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}sarva; {MSA}akhila; {MSA}kRtsna; {MSA}samagra; {TN}mAtra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> all; complete; entire; whole; total; entirety; thorough [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> sems can kun [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> all sentient beings [b]•[/b] <<DM>> ZZ = rog po. 'black [animal]' Bru II 291.3. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> totality, all, whole, entire, universal (aspect of basic cause situation) [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) all; 2) entire, every, everyone, everything, everywhere, ever-omni, each, whole, round about, wholly, thoroughly, 1. all, completely ..Don kun,...Phyogs kun,...De dag kun,...Gzhan kun,...Dus dang rnam pa kun,...Nyin mtshan kun,...Mthun rkyen kun 'dzoms,...Gzhung lugs kun chub,...Kun mkhyen kun gzigs,...Kun gyi mig la 'doms pa,...2. Yi ge 'di'i mthar tu'am nas gang rung zhig sbyar na tshig gi rgyan du 'gro ba'i rab tu dang shin tu sogs ha cang gi don yin zhing, de yang skad gsar bcad ma byas gong du kun la da drag thob pas tu sgra 'bri dgos par ma zad, da lta'ang tu sgra dngos su 'bri dgos,...Tu ...Nas ...Kun...Da drag ...Tu ...Kun tu skrag pa,...Kun tu skyo ba,...Kun tu bskor ba,...Kun tu rab tu 'khrugs pa,...Kun tu 'ur 'ur,...Kun tu shes par bya ba,...Kun nas dgod pa,...Kun nas grags pa,...Kun nas gnod par 'gyur ba,...Kun nas mdzes pa,...Kun nas yongs su grub pa,... all, entire, every, everyone, everything, everywhere, ever-omni, each, whole, round about, wholly, thoroughly, {kun tu} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) all, entire, every, everyone, everything, everywhere, ever-omni, each, whole, round about, wholly, thoroughly. 2) abbr. of {kun tu}


translation:
<<IW>> Samantabhadra w consort [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Samantabhadra and consort; Samantabhadra with consort / in union


translation:
<<DM>> thams cad rtogs pa'i shes rab ming. Chödag. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> he that has comprehended everything [b]•[/b] <<RY>> buddha. he that comprehended everything. 1) perfect, adept. 2) prajna that comprehends / realizes everything. All-accomplished one; buddha. he that comprehended everything. 1) perfect, adept. 2) prajna that comprehends / realizes everything. All-accomplished one

trans_index:
<<DM>> thams cad rtogs pa'i shes rab min


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}sarvatra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to all; in all places; in every way; at all times [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}always; everywhere; at all times; in every way [b]•[/b] <<JV>> everywhere, to every one, to all, to everywhere, on everything [b]•[/b] <<RY>> with everyone, everywhere


translation:
<<JV>> Samantabhadri, Mandarava, female figured in connection with kun tu bzang po, kind of flower growing on the sumeru mountain [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Samantabhadri) female of Samantabhadra; 2) caturangasadhana-samantabhadri-nama [one of the (chos bcu bzhi) fourteen treatises on the Guhyasamaja commentaries by [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Ever-Excellent Lady, Skt. Samantabhadri. The All-good, the mother of all the buddhas of the three times; the female counterpart / consort of Samantabhadra, the dharmakaya buddha. She symbolizes emptiness and dharmadhatu. Samantabhadri, the feminine aspect of the primordial Buddha. 1) female of Samantabhadra; Samantabhadri, (p.n. of the Primordial Wisdom). 2) name of a sadhana [Caturanga Sadhana Samantabhadri Nama) one of the {chos bcu bzhi}, fourteen treatises on the Guhyasamaja commentaries by {sangs rgyas ye shes}. 3) myth. n. of a flower growing on Mount Meru. consort of Samantabhadra. Samantabhadri


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JV>> samantabhadra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> Samantabhadra [p.n. of a Bodhisattva]; thoroughly good; the thoroughly good [basic reality] [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Total Good. Skt. Samantabhadra. 'Good every which way.' sangs rgyas dang byang sems shig la'ang. Chödag. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> ever-perfect [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, adi-buddha for rnying ma pa, sometimes a Bodhisattva, universal goodness, bon word for longs sku, good to all and everywhere and at all times, the first dhyani bodhisattva, the kamuga-sain of the mongols, primordial buddha, Primordial Buddha, always excellent, the primordial buddha, the primordial state of the individual beyond dualism and defects linked to time and circumstances, *, the ultimate good, *, always good, All-Beautiful One, good in all circumstances, always good [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) the ever-excellent, all good, perfect, complete in all parts/ ways 2) ? dharmadhatu and dharmakaya 2. buddha 3. the adibuddha 4. a bodhisattva 5. in Bon = longs spyod rdzogs pa'i sku Samantabhadra, (6) Samantabhadra-naama-saadhana [one of the {chos bcu bzhi}-14 treatises on the Guhyasamaja commentaries by {sangs rgyas ye shes} (7) 1 of the 8 close spiritual sons of Buddha Shakyamuni. Samantabhadra, all-good. 1) the ever-excellent, all good, perfect, complete in all parts/ ways 2) ? dharmadhatu and dharmakaya 2. buddha 3. the adibuddha 4. a bodhisattva 5. in Bon = longs spyod rdzogs pa'i sku Samantabhadra, (6) Samantabhadra-naama-saadhana [one of the {chos bcu bzhi} -14 treatises on the Guhyasamaja commentaries by {sangs rgyas ye shes} (7) 1 of the 8 close spiritual sons of Buddha Shakyamuni [b]•[/b] <<RB>> all-positive/ positive in every way/ wholly positive; Samantabhadra; isc. "the wholly positive" [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Samantabhadra. The 'Ever-excellent One.' 1) The primordial dharmakaya buddha. 2) The bodhisattva Samantabhadra used as the example for the perfection of increasing an offering infinitely. Samantabhadra, one of the eight Bodhisattvas close to the Buddha's heart (nye ba'i sras brgyad). Samantabhadra, the primordial Buddha. 1) Samantabhadra, the Ever-Excellent, all good, the Adibuddha; primordial buddha, Samantabhadra; all good; Samantabhadra (n. of a Bodhisattva). all-positive; Samantabhadra Adi-Buddha (primordial Buddha of the {rnying ma pa} sect). primordial buddha. Samantabhadra, (the Primordial Buddha); Samantabhadra. 2 the bodhisattva, one of the eight close spiritual sons of Buddha Shakyamuni; 3) [Samantabhadra-nama-sadhana) one of the {chos bcu bzhi}. fourteen treatises on the Guhyasamaja commentaries by {sangs rgyas ye shes}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> api [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}eva; *; {C}kiM cApi; {C}punar; {C}yadyApi; {C}tu [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> but; even; also; however; nevertheless; although [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}but if; although; again; although; even if; of course [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: Translations like ""but"" would come after the clause to which it is affixed; translations like ""although"" would come before the clause to which it is affixed. [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> punaH [b]•[/b] <<DM>> yod kyang mdzes kyang lta bu. Chödag. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> wild ass, as, also, too, as well, but, yet still, nevertheless, even, if, even though, including, though, although, straight, right, very straight, slender as a stick, and, too, yet more, (used instead of dang after ga da ba sa), since, since that, then, therefore, likewise, whereas, also, even, even though, connective, even if there is [b]•[/b] <<IW>> though, although, even, but, too, yet, and, still, also, whoever, whatever, wherever, no matter how/ what/ where, likewise, {yang} straight slender, tall, slender [ming mtha' ga da ba sa dang, da drag gi rjes su sbyorba'i rgyan sdud kyi sgra zhig ...Ga da ba sa...Da...Dka' laskhag kyang sems mi zhum,...Mthun rkyen med kyang gsar du bskrunchog ...Rgyal kha thob kyang khengs sems med,...Gzugs kyangmdzes la sems kyang bzang,...Gros bsdur byas kyang thag machod,...Gang yin kyang rung,...Btsal kyang ma rnyed,...Nyalkyang gnyid ma khug [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {yang}; A. 1) though, although, even, but, too, yet, and, still, also. 2) whoever, whatever, wherever. 3) no matter how / what / where. 3) likewise. 4) Syn {yang}. 5) nonetheless. 6) + yang - neither nor; + a quote - said; whether- neither nor. B. 1) straight, tall, slender. Nevertheless,


translation:
<<IW>> although, whatever, even though, but [b]•[/b] <<RB>> . . . kyang rung (ste) - regardless of . . . ; whatever . . .. {. . . kyang rung} whether . . . or . . . (it is all the same/ doesn't matter/ makes no difference) either way [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) although. 2) whatever; also, again. whether / or, it is all the same, doesn't matter, makes no difference, either way


translation:
<<DM>> glu sogs la 'os pa dpal byed kyi sgra. Utpal 13.4. he bho 'bod brda'o. Chödag. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> SA kye [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) stack syllable; 2) earnest calling/exclaiming word


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> [as genitive particle] of; by; in; which [as non-case particle] and; but; (semi-colon) [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: One of five genitive particles?gi, kyi, gyi, 'i, yi. [b]•[/b] <<DM>> = khyi. 'dog.' Kuijp (1986) 35. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> as regards, which belongs to, (inflecting affix after da ba sa), as much as, as far as, (verbal connector), genitive particle, relative clauses, related, belonging to [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [ming mtha' da ba sa dang, da drag gi rjes su sbyar bya'i'brel sgra'i rkyen zhig ...Da ba sa...Da...Bod kyi sa bab,...Rirgyab kyi shing nags,...Sa gnas kyi gnas tshul,...Chu'i pha roldkyi ri rnams,...Dag zhing kund kyi sangs rgyas dang byang chubsems dpa',...Gzhan 'byord kyi yan lag] of 's, which, who, that, particle in present and future tense of verbs, an inflecting aflix denoting the genitive case, attached to nouns partidesct, by, because, though -. * of 's, which, who, that * by, because, though [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {gyi}; 1) of. 's. 2) which, who, that. 3) particle in present and future tense of verbs. 4) an inflecting affix denoting the genitive case, attached to nouns. adj. 5) by, because, though. {khyod 'jigs mi dgos kyi} you need not fear. for, which is, who is

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> [as genitive particle] of; by


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> [as instrumental particle] by; by means of; with; because; through [as non-case particle corruptly used in place of the non-case usage of genitive particles] but; and; (semi-colon) [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: One of five instrumental particles?gis, kyis, gyis, 'is, yis. Also used adverbially. [b]•[/b] <<DM>> One of the forms of the instrumental ending. Beyer, CT Lang. 353-354, says that when affixed to final verbs, this is a 'promise particle.' Another use with final verbs, it implies a disjuncture between the preceding and following verbal statements. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> by, with, from, because, sign of instrumental, called byed pa po'i sgra, instrumental particle, adverbializer, because of, through [b]•[/b] <<IW>> instrumental [...Khyod kyis yig thog tu 'khod dang, ngas dpod chog ...Brjod kyis mi lang,...Gser khab kyis rma kha brtol,... part inflecting affix denting the instrumental case, by, through, by means of, with, because of, due to, turns an adjective into an adverb, --ly 3) see {gyis}-ote when indicating an active agent, it is usually translated as the subject of the sentence [b]•[/b] <<RY>> by virtue of. Syn {gyis}; (at end of sentence) will; (verb part) therefore/ so/ because; 1) an inflecting affix denting the instrumental case, by, through, by means of, with, because of, due to. 2) turns an adjective into an adverb, --ly. 3) see {gyis}. (when indicating an active agent, it is usually translated as the subject of the sentence). with; said

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> [as instrumental particle] by


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}prati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> and [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> (1) [accusative, adverbial accusative, dative, * locative particle:] to; as; -ly; in; at; conjunction: *; but (2) mountain pass [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}as being; with regard to [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> tu. antike [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> on [b]•[/b] <<JV>> at, in, *, for, of, to, as to, into, up to, by, from, unto, among, under, hillside, mountain slope, towards, mountain pass, candle, taper, wax-light, figure 26, the dative-locative particle, conjunctive of adjectives ("as well *as"), as a clause connector, a mountain pass, can indicate "while something was going on", regarding [b]•[/b] <<IW>> LA; 2) upward going mt path; 3) pass; 4) adv particle [Mtshams sbyor dang mtshams sbyor lhag bcas la 'jug pa'i tshig phrad cig] to, for, as well as; 5) La don gyi phrad; 6) what! how!; 7) as for. LA; 2) upward going mt path; 3) pass; 4) adv particle * to, for, as well as; 5) La don gyi phrad; 6) what! how!; 7) as for [b]•[/b] <<RY>> what! how! {bla ma'i thugs rje} how kind is the guru!. [particle] as for; {gsung sgros} as for the sayings [of.]. mountain pass. [particle] as for, {gsung sgros} as for the sayings [of.]; mountain pass; so/ in order to; what! how! {bla ma'i thugs rje} how kind is the guru!; what! how! {bla ma'i thugs rje} how kind is the guru!. [particle] as for; {gsung sgros} as for the sayings [of.]; hillside, mountain slope; a mountain pass; / la ka - a mountain pass; [particle] as for, {gsung sgros} as for the sayings [of.]


translation:
<<JV>> blanket, night covering [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) lva ba [soft woolen] cloth[ing]; 2) kam pa li [b]•[/b] <<RY>> cloak


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> Labar [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, a place in the Western part of India


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> through [b]•[/b] <<IW>> using, based on, by means of, *, dependent on, w the help of, because of


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> in dependence upon ... [b]•[/b] <<JV>> according, due to [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> by means of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> using, based on, *, through, dependent on, w the help of, because of [b]•[/b] <<RY>> owing to. to rely on. with the help of, because of; using, based on, *, through, *, dependent on; based on that; on account of. {chos la brten nas sdig pa'i las bsags} use Dharma to accumulate evil actions

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> in dependence upon ... [b]•[/


translation:
<<DM>> See chu rtsa. For la chu'i rtsa ba, see under chu rtsa. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> rhubarb [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> shellac

trans_index:
<<DM>> See chu rtsa. For la chu'i rtsa b


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> dative [b]•[/b] <<IW>> LA/ *-locative particle [b]•[/b] <<RY>> A term of grammar. The la equivalents. There are many particles {tshig phrad} in Tibetan grammar. This is one group of seven particles which all have the same function {su/ ra/ ru/ du/ na/ la/ tu/}. They are called la equivalents because they all have the same function as the particle la. In fact, as a group they perform several functions. Each of the seven does not have a different meaning but is used depending on the ending of the word that it is placed after


translation:
<<DM>> An Indian sweet with cardamon & pepper. Thondup, EL 122. mar dang bag phye sogs rdzas brgyad las grub pa'i za chas. Btsan-lha. Mentioned in Zhi-byed Coll. IV 160 among food items not known in Tibet. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> kind of pastry, medicinal food [b]•[/b] <<IW>> food eaten when travelling over big mt/ pass milk honey sugar molasses sesame oil, butter, phyur ba, chis men finally ground and mixed like bread

trans_index:
<<DM>> An Indian sweet with cardamon & p


translation:
<<JV>> kind of herb [b]•[/b] <<IW>> a mud-grass root las chags pa'i po tho if dried works as kindling/fuel

trans_index:
<<JV>> kind of herb [b]•[/b] <<IW>> a mu


translation:
<<DM>> O.T. deriv. from Skt. la-hu. Also, la gor. = myur ba. Blan 309.2. (Dbus, Gtsang) a mt. pass, hill. MTTP. yang ba. myur ba. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> quickly, village near lhasa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) pass road; 2) mountain; 3) {la mo} [place in stag rtse rdzong]; 4) immediately, quickly ran kha ma. 1) pass road; 2) mountain; 3) {la mo}; 4) immediately, quickly ran kha ma

trans_index:
<<DM>> O.T. deriv. from Skt. la-hu. Also


translation:
<<JV>> candle or lamp in sikkim [b]•[/b] <<IW>> yes, let it be so H

trans_index:
<<JV>> candle or lamp in sikkim [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> buttermilk [b]•[/b] <<JV>> pass over a lofty mountain, high peak, *


translation:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> and so forth. and others [b]•[/b] <<JV>> this being the principal one, others following it, or whatever, having these just listed as chief examples, *, and the like, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> etc. [b]•[/b] <<RY>> and various other [texts]. including, such as, for instance, as well as, together with


translation:
<<JH-T>>, <<RB>> sogs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> prabhRti. Adi [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}*; {C}Arabhya; {C}pramukha; {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> etc.; and so forth [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}with; (from the) beginning; begin; take hold of; about; concerning; with reference to; regarding; starting from; having turned his mind to; stimulated by; initially founded on; if I take into consideration; following on; headed (by); at the head of; beginning with [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> ity-evam-Adi [b]•[/b] <<JV>> and others, and so forth [b]•[/b] <<IW>> and so on, and the like, etc. [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {*} and so forth/ et cetera; such . . . as . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> and so on; and the like. and so forth/ et cetera; such ... as ... such as. and other, as well as other, such as, including


translation:
<<JV>> mountain pass, solitudes [b]•[/b] <<IW>> empty/ uninhabited mt/ pass

trans_index:
<<JV>> mountain pass, solitudes [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<DM>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> imitation [b]•[/b] <<DM>> zlos gar. Gces 587.6. drama, mime, *, game? Zhi-byed Coll. II 288.2. der rnams gar myi shi yang mya ngan lad mo byed dgos pa ltar. Just as they, even though there haven't died (any of their own relatives), make a pretense of being afflicted. Ibid. I 421.4. skyabs 'gro gzhan gyi lad mo tshun chad dus der byed. Ibid. V 170.1. thub pa'i lad mo spyan ras gzigs kyis byas pa. Zhi-byed Coll. III 101.1. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [a'dra bcos sam rjes zlos byed pa,//gzhan la zur za ba'i lad mo ma byed,//spre'us mi'i lad mo byed pa] *, providing, repitition, copying. * *, providing, repetition, copying [b]•[/b] <<RY>> providing; *, providing. * {bya ba thams cad lad mo yin, lad mo'i nang nas gang mkhas yin} Every action is an *; he who imitates best, acts best.


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}Vajra-pANi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> VajrapANi [p.n. of a Tantric deity] {T} [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}vajra-bearer [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> vajra-pANi [b]•[/b] <<JV>> SA phyag na rdo rje, phyag rdor, aspect of rdo rje 'chang [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Vajrap ni [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Vajrapani


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}ubhi-pANi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> both hands; both arms [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}each hand; both hands


translation:
<<JV>> in the hands [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> in hand, practice, [b]•[/b] <<RY>> * {chos ma lon} unable to ~ the dharma

trans_index:
<<JV>> in the hands [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<R


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> [polite affix to names and titles; term of address or reference]; be; is [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> om [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sir, your honor, reverence, lags honorific word used after personal names or titles [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) is (H; 2) (H addressing particle; 3) yes [sir] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> . . . (verb +) (ma) lags (so) - is indeed/ truly/ surely (not) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> [polite reference to subject]. yes sir, this is. (verb) (ma) lags(-so) - is indeed (not)

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> [polite affix to names and ti


trans_index:
<<DM>> yin pa. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> yes [b]•[/b] <<JV>> so it is, *, to be sure [b]•[/b] <<RY>> all right, very well


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pratipad. mArga. vartman [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA,MV}*; {LCh,C,MSA}patha; {C}vyadhvan; {C}paddhati; {MV}pratipatti; {C,MV}*; {C}*-gata; {C}prahANa (=pradhAna); {C,MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> path; path consciousness; way; road; course; [connective particle:] and; or [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> bad road; {C}practices; (bound to) progress (towards); instruction; effort; forsaking; forsaken; right path [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> mtshan nyid/ rang 'bras byang chub tu bgrod pa'i go skabs phye shul du gyur pa'i lam zhugs kyi mkhyen pa/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> Definition: an exalted knower of one who has entered the path, which provides an opportunity for progressing toward its own effect, enlightenment [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ 1 tshogs lam/ 2 sbyor lam/ 3 mthong lam/ 4 sgom lam/ 5 mi slob lam/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Divisions: (1) path of accumulation; (2) path of preparation; (3) path of seeing; (4) path of meditation; (5) path of no more learning [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> adhva. adhvAna [b]•[/b] <<JV>> territory, pathway, course, method, pass, resource, road, route, track, via, systematic way, way, individual growth, path to the cessation of suffering, unfolding of one's nature, SA tshogs lam, sbyor lam, mthong lam, sgom lam, mi slob, passage, space travelled over, distance travelled over, journey, manner of acting to obtain a certain end, or after "l", practice tradition, or [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) path [= gol sa, bgrod bya, 'gom bya, 'gro bya, rgyu ba'i sa, 'jug bya, shul lam]; 2) way of doing; 3) tradition, custom; 4) sphere/ place of [rmi lam,//mig lam,//gri lam,//lnga lam,//bar lam]. 1) path, road, way; 2) way of doing; 3) tradition, custom; 4) sphere/ place of; 5) ?/ or [for words ending in LA] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (spiritual) path; path aspect (of); process [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) the Path, path, way, road, [marga]; (spiritual) path; path aspect; path. road. 2) 13th of the {'phags pa'i bden pa bzhi rnam pa bcu drug tu phye ba} among the 16 aspects of the four noble truths: Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {bsgrubs pas chos kyi dbyings de kho na'i don 'tshol zhing rtogs par byed pa'i mtshan nyid can} 3) {lugs} system; 4) vivid, see also {lam me ba}. Paths. The five paths or stages on the way to enlightenment: the path of accumulation, joining, seeing, cultivation, and no more learning. They can be explained differently according to each of the three vehicles

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pratipad. mArga. va


translation:
<<YOGA>> mArgataH [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> when [b]•[/b] <<JV>> en route, on the road, on the journey, * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> along the path. on the way back

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> mArgataH [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> mArga-prabhAsa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> the path clear light [b]•[/b] <<JV>> clear light of the path [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> path luminosity [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; Clear Light of the Path


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> suddenly; momentarily; immediately [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See lam tsam gyis. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> completely, using the antidotes of a path, by following a path, by traversing a path, suddenly [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> completely, suddenly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> suddenly; *. gsal lam gyis - vividly


translation:
<<JV>> planet, SA sgra gcan [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) fire [god]; 2) Rahu; 3) evil path

trans_index:
<<JV>> planet, SA sgra gcan [b]•[/b] <<I


translation:
<<DM>> radiant. As in: dkar lam pa, etc. Lati Rinbochay, Death 38, 42, etc. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> beggar, street boy, police officer stationed on high roads for seizing thieves or fugitives, toll gatherer, traveller, wayfarer, bell-wether sheep, figure 12, practitioner [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) path/ road; 2) on the road. 1) traveller; 2) beggar/ street person; 3) leader of a herd of animals; 4) policeman/ guard stationed on the road; 5) lam 'khrid mkhan; 6) merchant; 7) the sthavira Panthaka GD [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a practitioner [not fully realized]

trans_index:
<<DM>> radiant. As in: dkar lam pa, etc.


translation:
<<JV>> make something the path, use something as the way, to integrate

trans_index:
<<JV>> make something the path, use some


translation:
<<DM>> lam ston nam sna khrid pa. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> guide [b]•[/b] <<IW>> first step/ beginning of the path/ a journey, *, leading the way, path, leadership, guidance [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, leading the way, path, first step of the path, beginning of the path; first step of the path, beginning of the path, *, leading the way, path. {bar dor lam sna 'dren pa mi 'byung} he will not be there to * you in the intermediate state

trans_index:
<<DM>> lam ston nam sna khrid pa. Btsan-


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> guide [me] on the path, leading into the path [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; leading into the path, may go before me, to guide on the path, leading into the path [of.] {sna byed} to lead along the way

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> guide [me] on the path, l


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C,MV}parihAra; {MSA}kRtvas; {MSA}pratikAra; {MV.v.22}de'i lan = tat ... pariharati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> answer; repayment; reply; times; time [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}one refutes; solution; once; retaliate [b]•[/b] <<DM>> bslan. Gces 589.1. retribution. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> company, time, retaliation, reflective and contrary attribute, rejoinder, answer, reply, blame, response, answer, reply, message, times [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) response, answer; 2) later fruition/ return/ consequences of an earlier action; 3) times, tshar; 4) blame, bad, transgression, fault; 5) because of, due to; 6) message [b]•[/b] <<RY>> return [of a favor]; answer, reply, because of, due to, blame, fault, times [Syn. {theng} as in many times]; gang gis lan na - Why?


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sakRt [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> one time [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> n^anyatraika [b]•[/b] <<JV>> one day, once, a moment [b]•[/b] <<IW>> only 1, 1 time [b]•[/b] <<RY>> zhe sdang lan cig - one fit of anger. only one

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sakRt [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JV>> once, one time, first time [b]•[/b] <<IW>> one time, once

trans_index:
<<JV>> once, one time, first time [b]•[/


translation:
<<IW>> 1) rkyen rtsa [lo tog grung po mi skye ba'i lan pa btsa' sad than gsum la thug //nyi 'od 'grib pa'i lan pa sprin nag 'thibs pa la thug]; 2) nyes pa dang, khag [sta re rdo la phog pa'i lan pa shing la bkal,//lan med nag bkal]; 3) reply, answer

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1) rkyen rtsa [lo tog grung po mi


translation:
<<DM>> See lang nge ling nge. See phang phung. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> bit by bit, moving along gently, gently drifting [b]•[/b] <<IW>> drifting, sinuous, swinging [clouds ripples]. drifting, sinuous, swinging, swaying, dangling, hanging [b]•[/b] <<RY>> hanging, swaying/ drifting; gently drifting; drifting [clouds], sinuosity [movement of ripples on water]. Syn {g.yo ba'i nyams 'gyur zhig} swinging {ling ling} gently drifting


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vyutthita [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}abhyupaiti (=abhyupagacchati); {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}come to; incur [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> ut-/sthA:uttiSThate [b]•[/b] <<JV>> arise, happen, take place, break out, burst out, stand up, get up, rise, stand, getting up, removal from a place, going away [b]•[/b] <<IW>> appear, arise, manifest, stand, wells up, comes up and uplifts [p lang ba] [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> to move out of/ shift from [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pf. of {lang ba}; arisen; arose; *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> karman. antikAt [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,L,MV}karma; {C,MSA,MV}*; {MSA}karmin; {C}kAritra; {C}saMmukha(m); {MSA}mkhas pa las = vijJAnAm * [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> action; act; deed; predisposition (established by a deed); work; [ablative particle:] from; by reason of; having [done something]; activities. action; karma [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}activity; what it does; function; face to face (with); confronted [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kRtya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> karma, action, activity, deed, fate, rather than, karmic action, apart from being a, other than, from, than, it would be better, SA mi g.yo ba'i las, any action, act, deed, work, net effect of actions in one life transmitted to the next life, retribution, result of human actions, from among, out of, when, after, application, than, from, evolutionary action, activities, "as its says in the ...", so that, evolutionary action, apart from (after a verb), rather than, instead of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) karma, action, world-forming deeds * application [of the activities], act, deed, work, fortune, destiny, function,; 3) says, states, mentions; 4) [other] than, except for, than, comp case; 5) of, from [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> but [b]•[/b] <<RB>> karma/ action. {. . . las} there is only/ other than . . . ; due to (the fact that) . . . ; isc. within . . . ; isc. * rather . . . ; isc. this is nothing * . . . ; isc. (*) even so. {. . . las mi gzhan par} (to be) none other than . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> action, karma, karmic action [thd]. so; {kha skom pa las chu zhig 'thung} his throat felt very dry, so he drank some water. from which. 1) karma [action]. karmic action / deed, world-forming deeds. action application, application of the activities, act, deed, work, fortune, destiny, function, karma, karma and its results, karma and its consequences, the principle that every action produces result. karma/ action. Ex {sngon las bzang} past good deeds. 2) rather than/ besides, other than; other than this. than, [comp. case]. + neg. verb - not more than. activity; due to (the fact that).; than (more than); 3) says, states, mentions [when quoting a scripture]. 4) one of the {phyag rgya bzhi} four mudras. task {las bzang po dang ngan pa ci dang ci lta bu bka' stsal kyang mi theg pa med pa zam pa lta bu} like a bridge, there should be nothing that we cannot bear, however pleasant or unpleasant the tasks he asks us to do. says; x {rnam bshad rig pa las} the Well Explained Reasoning says. in such-and-such it says:

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> karman. antikAt [b]


translation:
<<JV>> engagement, program [b]•[/b] <<RY>> agenda, plan

trans_index:
<<JV>> engagement, program [b]•[/b] <<RY


translation:
<<DM>> sems pa'i las dang / bsan pa'i las so. 600 4. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the two kinds of karma [b]•[/b] <<RY>> two kinds of karmic actions; Mipham Rinpoche: {rnam par rig byed kyi las ni lus ngag gi las rig byed de, de la dge mi dge lung ma bstan gyi las gsum yod de, rig byed min pa'i las ni sdom pa sdom min, bar ma'i sdom sdom min gsum gang rung gis bsdus pa} i) 'perceptible actions' are the perceptible actions of body and speech which may be virtuous, unvirtuous, or neutral; ii) 'imperceptible actions' comprise vows, negative vows, and limited vows or limited negative vows.. {las de dag sems kyis bsam zhing lus ngag gis 'jug pa'i phyir sems pa yid kyi las dang, des bskyed pa lus ngag gi las gnyis su yang dbye'o} There is also a twofold division: 'mentally intending action' ? since actions are intended by the mind and engaged in by body and speech ? and, based on that, bodily and verbal [intended] actions created thereby.. 1) {zag bcas kyi las}. 2) {zag med kyi las}

trans_index:
<<DM>> sems pa'i las dang / bsan pa'i la


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}karmAdhipatyena [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> by the power of actions/karma [b]•[/b] <<IW>> by the power of karma [b]•[/b] <<RY>> By the power of karma,


translation:
<<JV>> mirror in which one's karma is reflected, mirror of fate, mirror foreshadowing future events [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> the mirror of karma [of Yamaraja]

trans_index:
<<JV>> mirror in which one's karma is re


translation:
<<IW>> karma/ action family [added to the three enlightened families of kriya in ubhayatantra etc GD] [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> karma/ activity family [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Action Family. Karma family, the action-family; *; the action-family

trans_index:
<<IW>> karma/ action family [added to th


translation:
<<IW>> red karmic wind [terrifying appearance of the bardo]

trans_index:
<<IW>> red karmic wind [terrifying appea


translation:
<<JV>> crew employee, worker [b]•[/b] <<IW>> worker *, laborer

trans_index:
<<JV>> crew employee, worker [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JV>> bad action, mean profession or work, evil action, wicked work [b]•[/b] <<IW>> evil/ bad karma, negative action, miserable [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the unfortunate. evil karma, bad karma, negative action, evil karma, miserable

trans_index:
<<JV>> bad action, mean profession or wo


translation:
<<JV>> (unripened, fortunate, leftover) karma, blessings following meritorious deeds, prosperity in consequence of good works, good luck, fortunate events [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> residual karma [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [remainder of] incomplete/ unfinished work; 2) good karmic results, remaining karma, *, karmic connection, karmic fortune [b]•[/b] <<RB>> karmic propensity/ connection/ carry over [b]•[/b] <<RY>> karmic residue; karmic propensity/ connection/ carry-over; good karmic results, remaining karma, *, karmic connection, karmic fortune. "fortunate, leftover" karma; pure unripened karma; unripened karma


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> Fulfilled Action [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (pure realm of) Utterly Perfect and Complete Activity/ Skt.? [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the realm of *; Utterly Perfect and Complete Activity. *. The pure realm of Buddha Amoghasiddhi

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> Fulfilled Action [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<RY>> Totally Fulfilled Action, Buddhafield of Consummate Activity, Amoghasiddhi's Buddhafield

trans_index:
<<RY>> Totally Fulfilled Action, Buddhaf


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> loha. ayas [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}*; {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> iron [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> ayo-maya. ayo-mayI. Ayasa [b]•[/b] <<DM>> = lo hi. SS 399.3. JD 42. = a yu rA dza. YTTM 291.9. DG 107.5. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>> *, metal [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, steel, * trevet, tripod, place 8 miles s.e. of bkra' shis lhun po in tsang, any * instrument or tool, lock, fetter, shackle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *; 2) metal; 3) whip [R] 2) door/ box etc fastening implement; 3) whip; 4) metal [one of the 'byung ba lnga [.Lo khams lcags,...Lcags dgra me,...Chu ma lcags]; 5) kind of pecious med. substance)/ [R]. 1) *; 2) metal; 3) whip * two door/ box etc fastening implement; 3) whip; 4) metal; 5) kind of precious med. substance [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) *. 2) metal. 3) whip; Guardian Demon of Kilaya teachings

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> loha. ayas [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<DM>> a mudrA. TS7 II 1073. lcags kyu zhes rtse mo rno zhing 'gug pa'i 'dzin byed de / yu ba yod pa dang / med pa ci rigs yod / yul skad 'gar sha zung yang zer. From Namdak, Bzo-rig 119. JD 208. = mo ldum. See lhog dug pa. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> fish hook, hook, iron pin to guide and punish elephants, officinal plant used to allay the effect of poison, hook [b]•[/b] <<IW>> a hook (iron, fish-hook. [arch] hook, bait, come-on, enticement [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a hook [iron], fish-hook; iron hook (used to train elephants)

trans_index:
<<DM>> a mudrA. TS7 II 1073. lcags kyu z


translation:
<<IW>> A kush the hook lady [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Angkusa, the hook, holds a goad and skull cup

trans_index:
<<IW>> A kush the hook lady [b]•[/b] <<R


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> shackle [b]•[/b] <<JV>> iron fetters or chain [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [iron/ metal] chains/ shackles/ fetters/ treads; 2) on the bottom of boots 'ja' gsu pa'i phar phyin [b]•[/b] <<RY>> shackles, chains; chains, iron-chains; chains, shackles, fetters


translation:
<<JV>> iron chain, shackle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Iron Chain Lady [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the Chain, Chain-lady

trans_index:
<<JV>> iron chain, shackle [b]•[/b] <<IW


translation:
<<JV>> abode of kuvera or vaisravana, village in tsang, place in ancient India [b]•[/b] <<IW>> buddha field of Vajradhara [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Braided; 1) pure land of Vajrapani. 2) [realm of Vajradhara etc.], the buddhafield of Dorje Chang, buddhafield of {drug pa rdo rje 'chang} Syn {'og min}

trans_index:
<<JV>> abode of kuvera or vaisravana, vi


translation:
<<DM>> mgo. mkhar dang lcags ri sogs kyi steng du yod pa'i khang chung lta bu. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> pot, arched roof of house, turret, pinnacle, aquatic plant trapa bispinosa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> having a protruding shape, turret, pinnacle. turret of house/ castle, stalk [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a turret, pinnacle. bundle of cut stalks. corner

trans_index:
<<DM>> mgo. mkhar dang lcags ri sogs kyi


translation:
<<IW>> pronunciation, be able to cope, handle, have time to [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pronunciation, to be able to cope, handle; to be able, capable of/ to handle, cope with. gang lcogs - whichever is appropriate

trans_index:
<<IW>> pronunciation, be able to cope, h


translation:
<<DM>> mo mthong thams cad lda du re. You hope to make every woman you see into a lda. Zhi-byed Coll. II 301.1. glang ni lda'o snyed pas nyes. Ibid. I 307.1. glang gi rtag khung (i.e. ltag khung) du gnya' shing byung ba lda'o rnyed pas lan. Ibid. II 214.2.

trans_index:
<<DM>> mo mthong thams cad lda du re. Yo


translation:
<<IW>> [p bldags, f bldag ldog!],, lick [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to lick


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}saMyoga; {C}samprayukta; {C}yukta; {C}yoga; (upa _/i): {C,MSA}upeta; {MSA}upe; {C}saMgata; {C}samanvita; {MSA}anvita [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> possessing; having; possessor; endowed with [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}endowed; possessed of; (causal) connection; endowed with; united in friendship; intent on; associated with; suitable; in possession of; joined to; devoted; junction with; devotion; junction; practice; conjunction; endeavor; occupation; undertaking; matter for joining [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. blo gros dang ldan pa; 2. nus pa dang ldan pa [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. having intelligence; 2. possessing the capacity [b]•[/b] <<JV>> associated with, together with, possessed of, belonging to, having, shows whatever belongs to what, converts nouns into adjectives, cheek, based upon, on the basis of, endowed with [b]•[/b] <<IW>> conjunction, connection, having, possessing, endowment, possession have, possess, be endowed with, in possession of, be imbued, w possessed of, possession [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to have, possess, be endowed with, in possession of, imbued with, possessed of; endowment, possession; conjunction, connection, having, possessing


translation:
<<JH-T>> ldang ldang ldangs ldangs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MV}vyutthAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> rise up; get up; flow; suffice [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. slar mi ldang ba'i tshul gyis; 2. nang sdang kho na yin te; 3. skur ldang ba [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. in the manner of not rising again; 2. rises only inside; 3. one rises in the body [of so and so] [b]•[/b] <<DM>> lang ba. Btsan-lha. See discussion in Emmerick's article in G. Meulenbeld & D. Wujastyk, Studies on Indian Medical History, Motilal (Delhi 2001) 58, where it is said to mean the 'onset' or increasing activity, 'flare-up,' of a medical problem. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> near, at, SA ldeng, arise, happen, arose [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [a]rise [up], emerge, get up, send forth, stand [up], be/ was sufficient/ enough, suffice[d], hate, loathe, emergence, surface, frame, trestle [b]•[/b] <<RY>> arise, emerge, get up, rise, - up, send forth, stand, - up; emergence, rising up. Syn {langs} vi. to be sufficient / enough, surface p. of {ldeng} arise, emerge, get up, rise, - up, send forth, stand, - up, emergence, rising up, frame, trestle. to hate / loathe

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> ldang ldang ldangs ldangs [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-T>>, <<JV>> lde'u [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> god; deity [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> /sprul pa'i rgyud ma chad pa'i nang na lde/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> is a god within an uninterrupted continuum of emanations {GZ 69a.2} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> riddle, prefixed, tribal title which some of the early kings of tibet had assumed, treasury, storehouse, SA * [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> belonging together, of the same species [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, sit in the sun/ by a fire [warming 1self]


translation:
<<JV>> side or face of a mountain [b]•[/b] <<IW>> side, surface compass, enclosure, fence. logs, [b]•[/b] <<RY>> side, compass, enclosure, fence

trans_index:
<<JV>> side or face of a mountain [b]•[/


translation:
<<JV>> be distended, inflated, rush, roar, roll of thunder, vibrate [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to roar/ roll like thunder; to be distended, inflated, to belly, to rush, to roar, to roll; {ldir ba, ldir ba, ldir ba} intr. v

trans_index:
<<JV>> be distended, inflated, rush, roa


translation:
<<JV>> full to the brim, greedy person, roaring noise, thundering noise [b]•[/b] <<IW>> full to the brim, eaten to the full, roar, bulgy, p[rotruding, swollen


translation:
<<DM>> self-evident. Dreyfus, Source 180.

trans_index:
<<DM>> self-evident. Dreyfus, Source 180


translation:
<<JH-T>> ldog ldog ldogs ldogs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<DM>> vyAvRtti [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {N}vyatireka; {C,MSA,N}*; {C}nivartaka; {C}nirvartana (=pratinivRtti); {C}nirvRtti; {MV}parivRttitva; {MV}vinivartana; {C}apravRtti; {C}pratikramaNa; {MSA}bheda; {MSA}virati; vivartana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> isolate; reverse; turn away from; change; come back; eliminate{LG}; isolatable factor [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<RY>> turning away from [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}turn back; recede; revulsion; withdrawn from worldly activity; turning back (towards); one goes back on; *; withdrawal from activity; coming back; {GD:89} difference; {GD:237} differential (dge lugs); particularizer (sa skya); {GD:275} negative concomitance [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ 1 spyi ldog 2 rang ldog 3 don ldog 4 gzhi ldog [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Divisions: (1) generality isolate; (2) self isolate; (3) meaning isolate; (4) illustration isolate [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>> gsal ba [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nivRtti. parivartana. pratikrama. pratyAgamana. vy-A-/vRt:vyAvartate [b]•[/b] <<DM>> exclusion (differential). Skt. *. Thurman. isolating factors. Thondup, BM 208, 382, 384. conceptual isolate. Germano, Poetic Thought 857. distinguishers. Dreyfus, Sound 225. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> differentiating attributes, revert, come back, return, go home, send back, change, turn away, reciprocal, mutual, each separately, isolate, reverse, different aspects, isolated factors, reverse order, contradict, absent [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (Tha mi dad pa,; 1) reverse, return; 2) by nature excluded; 3) fade, subside, change; 4) side, face, aspect; 2) opposite, incompatible aspect; 3) refute; 4) merely conceptual wrongly appearing opposite * disengagement, opposition, revulsion, come/ fall back, go home, depart, come again, [undergo a] change, isolate (philosophical turn away TSE, characteristic [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (specific) facet/ attribute/ aspect; differentiating factor/ attribute; to undermine/ refute/ reverse/ disprove; to eliminate; . . . dang ldog pa - specifically (with respect to . . . ) [?] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> returned {lha rnams rang yul du ldog go} the gods returned to their own land. {ldog pa, ldog pa, ldog pa} intr. v. 1) to come back, to return, to go home, to depart, to come again, to change, to undergo a change, to fall back, to turn away, to reverse,. turn away from, avoid, to refute, reverse, disprove; to eliminate; /. to return. 2) disengagement, isolate, oppositions, reverse, revulsion, isolate [in philosophical context]. reverse; aspect, facet; opposite, - isolate. reverse, halt, retract, opposition. contradistinction, halt, reverse [thd]. distinguisher, "conceptual characteristics" [ggd]


translation:
<<DM>> (Partikel der Vergangenheit oder der Zukunft). Kaschewsky2. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> chapter, division, section, li measure = 500 meters, kilometer [b]•[/b] <<RY>> abbr. of {le'u}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kusIda. kausIdya. Alasya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MV}*; {C}(=kuzIda); {LCh,C,MSA,MV}kauzIdya; {L}*; {MSA}alasa; {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-DIVE>>, <<JH-C>>, <<JV>>, <<RY>> laziness [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}indolence; sloth; slothful; lazy [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ 1 sgyid lugs pa'i le lo/ 2 bya ba ngan zhen gyi le lo/ 3 snyoms las kyi le lo/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Div.: 1) * of inadequacy, 2) * which is an attachment to bad activities, 3) * of neutral activities [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This is one of the twenty secondary afflictions (nye nyon nyi shu, upakleza): (1) belligerence (khro ba, krodha); (2) resentment ('khon 'dzin, upanAha); (3) concealment ('chab pa, mrakSa); (4) spite ('tshig pa, pradAsa); (5) jealousy (IrSyA); (6) miserliness (mAtsarya); (7) deceit (sgyu, mAyA); (8) dissimulation (g.yo, zAThya); (9) haughtiness (rgyags pa, mada); (10) harmfulness (rnam par 'tshe ba, vihiMsA); (11) non-shame (ngo tsha med pa, AhrIkya); (12) non-embarrassment (khrel med, anapatrApya); (13) lethargy (rmugs pa, styAna); (14) excitement (rgod pa, auddhatya); (15) non-faith (ma dad pa, Azraddhya); (16) * (le lo, kausIdya); (17) non-conscientiousness (bag med pa, pramAda); (18) forgetfulness (brjed nges pa, muSita-smRtitA); (19) non-introspection (shes bzhin ma yin pa, asaMprajanya); (20) distraction (rnam par g/yeng pa, vikSepya). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, mibp 84, passive, inactive, indolent, sloth, indolence, tardiness [b]•[/b] <<IW>> lazy [-ness] * indolence, tardiness * procrastinate, slothful, attached to evil deeds, not proceed w virtuous dharmas [b]•[/b] <<RY>> torpor; Laziness, as one of the twenty sub-disturbances, procrastinate, slothful or *, indolence. one of {nyes pa lnga}; Laziness, as one of the twenty sub-disturbances, indolence, tardiness. one of {nyes pa lnga} procrastinate, slothful. bya ba ngan pa la zhen nas dge chos la mi spro ba

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kusIda. kausIdya. A


translation:
<<JV>> listen well [b]•[/b] <<RY>> listen carefully

trans_index:
<<JV>> listen well [b]•[/b] <<RY>> liste


translation:
<<JH-T>> blang / len/ blangs/ longs sam lend/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}udgraha; {C}gRhNAti; {C}AyUhika; {C}AdAna(m) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> take; obtain; appropriate; appropriating; accept; grasping [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}taking hold of; studying; grasp at; take notice; which accepts; which toils; take upon himself; seizes; grasp; hold; get hold of [b]•[/b] <<DM>> nge shes kyi len myed pas nyams myong gi rtsi myi 'thung. Zhi-byed Coll. II 316.5. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sing [b]•[/b] <<IW>> study, receive, accept, absorb, connect, join, catch, take, collect [b]•[/b] <<RY>> studying, to receive, accept, to absorb, to connect, join, catch


translation:
<<IW>> Mahadevi, great goddess [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Mahadevi, Great Goddess, dark green leopard-headed, {dbang phyug ma}


translation:
<<DM>> lha chos shes nas mi chos byed pa de 'khrul ba yin. Zhi-byed Coll. IV 46.6. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the divine/ sacred/ sublime Dharma [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the precious teaching. the divine / sacred / sublime Dharma

trans_index:
<<DM>> lha chos shes nas mi chos byed pa


translation:
<<JV>> her majesty, your majesty, your highness, dear lord, princess [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) kings daughter (H; 2) dharma great lord and protector 'b pa'i?? (H; 3) the deity in a single form w/o retinue [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the one deva; the deity in a single form [without retinue]

trans_index:
<<JV>> her majesty, your majesty, your h


translation:
<<YOGA>> deva-kula [b]•[/b] <<JV>> temple, chapel, church, shrine, sanctuary, temple [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> temple, chapel, shrine room [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) temple, reliquary place; 2) {lha khang} [place in S lho brag rdzong]. *

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> deva-kula [b]•[/b] <<JV>> templ


translation:
<<RY>> gods and other beings of the kind

trans_index:
<<RY>> gods and other beings of the kind


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> asura [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> demigod [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [god-not-be]; demi-gods; * [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> the chief of the evil spirits, opponent of the gods, with whom (especially Indra) they wage constant war; they are defined as: ""not devas"", and ""ugly"", and ""without wine"" [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> a-sura [b]•[/b] <<JV>> * anti-gods, SA lha min, *, demigods [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * anti-gods, * GD * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, *, antigods. {lha min}. demi-god, *


translation:
<<YOGA>> a-sura-bhavana [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> the realm of the jealous gods


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> Vemacitra [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, Splendid Robe, sage of the jealous gods, one of {thub pa drug}


translation:
<<IW>> clairvoyance, the divine eye GD [b]•[/b] <<RY>> clairvoyance, divine sight, the sight

trans_index:
<<IW>> clairvoyance, the divine eye GD [


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> cartilage [b]•[/b] <<JV>> born as a god or among the gods in heaven, *


translation:
<<JV>> deities, deities [b]•[/b] <<IW>> host/ assembly/ group/ gathering/ circle of deities [b]•[/b] <<RY>> host / assembly / group / gathering / circle of gods / devas / deities


translation:
<<DM>> Sinitic vocab. for mtho ris. Stein, Tibetica Antiqua I 163. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> heaven, paradise, heaven [b]•[/b] <<IW>> realm of the gods [b]•[/b] <<RY>> divine realms. celestial realm

trans_index:
<<DM>> Sinitic vocab. for mtho ris. Stei


translation:
<<JV>> SA lhang nger [b]•[/b] <<IW>> resplendent [like a rising sun] clearly, brightly, vividly. resplendent (like a rising sun) clearly, brightly, vividly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> wildly, excessively; resplendent [like a rising sun], clearly, brightly, vividly

trans_index:
<<JV>> SA lhang nger [b]•[/b] <<IW>> res


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> adhika [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}*(tara); {MSA}pariziSTa; {MV}adhikatva; {MV}udrikta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> special; surpassing; exceeding; beyond; more; surpassing; superior; unusual; Wednesday [short for gza' lhag pa] [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}great; very; exceedingly; excessive; further [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> bhUyaH. agra. adhi [b]•[/b] <<JV>> be left, remain, wind, cold wind, breeze, wednesday, mercury planet, something more [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1.(Tha mi dad pa) ; 1) remainder, left-over; 2) beyond/better than a certain measure; 3) Mercury, Wenesday [R] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> greater; las lhag pa - greater than. gzhan las lhag pa - surpasses any other. sangs rgyas las + - exceeds that of the Buddha. {bla ma las lhag pa med} none greater than. 1) especially. 2) remains, more, superior, exceptional, remainder, greater, more than, exceeding, excess. 3) duplications. 4) a wind. 5) Wednesday [the planet Mercury]. 6) cold wind. 7) the partially defeating acts [in context of the so tar vows]; exceptional, superior, Mercury. the partially defeating acts [in context of the so tar vows]. Wednesday [the planet Mercury]. more, greater, more than, exceeding, superior, remainder, a wind, especially, remains, excess, duplications; maximum; mercury; {lhag pa, lhag pa, lhag pa} intr. v.; the partially defeating acts [in context of the {so thar} vows]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> adhika [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<YOGA>> sAtireka [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> more than [b]•[/b] <<IW>> a little more/ over [lo gcig lhag tsam ma 'gor bar: in a little * a year] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {brgya lhag tsam} over a hundred

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> sAtireka [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> divyacakSu [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>> divine eye [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> divyaM cakSuH. divya-cakSur. divyena cakSuSA [b]•[/b] <<JV>> heavenly eye, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> divine/heavenly/deva eye [b]•[/b] <<RY>> divine / heavenly / deva eye / sight [unlimited vision]


translation:
<<IW>> Indra of the hundred sacrifices, sage of the gods [R] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Indra of the hundred sacrifices, sage of the gods, one of {thub pa drug}


trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> saha. sArdham [b]•[


translation:
<<IW>> inherent/innate god/deity/divinity [b]•[/b] <<RB>> personal guardian gods (who are "coexistent" with one) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> inherent / innate god / deity


translation:
<<IW>> the wisdom of coemergence, coemergent wisdom [b]•[/b] <<RB>> innate/ coemergent timeless awareness; timeless awareness coemergent with being itself [b]•[/b] <<RY>> coemergent wisdom, intrinsic wakefulness; coemergent pristine awareness, spontaneously born primal awareness / knowledge

trans_index:
<<IW>> the wisdom of coemergence, coemer


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sArdham [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> together; together with [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}with [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> saha [b]•[/b] <<JV>> during, simultaneously, together [b]•[/b] <<IW>> simultaneously, together w [b]•[/b] <<RB>> together with; simultaneously [b]•[/b] <<RY>> simultaneously, together with; together

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sArdham [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JV>> co-emergent (awareness, wisdom) [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> coemergent wisdom [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {lhan cig skyes pa'i ye shes} innate/ coemergent timeless awareness; timeless awareness coemergent with being itself

trans_index:
<<JV>> co-emergent (awareness, wisdom) [


translation:
<<DM>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> kha skong [b]•[/b] <<DM>> application, directions for a manual job (medicinal preparations, rituals, etc.). *. appendix. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> table for math [b]•[/b] <<RY>> syn {*}. together/ with one another; amplifications


translation:
<<IW>> 1) stain, dirt; 2) power; 3) a little, a part

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1) stain, dirt; 2) power; 3) a li


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> clear sound; distinct sound [b]•[/b] <<DM>> skyo lhang lhang. Thondup, BM 127. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> clearly, clear sound or noise, vividness, directness, vivid, clearly & distinctly [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) clear [and distinct], vivid; 2) be/do manifestly, openly, not hidden; 3) thrill [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) vivid memory, thrill. 2) ex. {skyo lhang lhang} 3) Syn {rang shugs kyis} 4) {gdung dbyangs lhang lhang} the clear sound of this song of longing 5) clearly and distinctly, clear, acute, pulsating; blazing [light]

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> clear sound; distinct sound [


translation:
<<JV>> born as a god or among the gods in heaven

trans_index:
<<JV>> born as a god or among the gods i


translation:
<<YOGA>> dakSiNa [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> south [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) S; 2) lho clan


translation:
<<JH-T>>, <<JV>> 'dzam gling [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> jambu-dvIpa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> the southern continent of JambudvIpa; the Indian subcontinent; the world [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>>, <<JH-C>> 'dzam bu gling [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: In Buddhist cosmology there are four large continents, each of which has two smaller continents (gling phran brgyad) next to it: In the center, is the monarch of mountains, ri rab (meru). The four continents and eight smaller continents are (1) shar lus 'phags po (videha), the eastern continent ""land of [those with] superior/large bodies"" with lus (deha) and lus 'phags (videha); (2) lho * (jambudvIpa), the southern continent ""Jambu-tree land"" with rnga yab (cAmara) and rnga yab gzhan (aparacAmara); (3) nub ba blang spyod (godanIya) the western continent ""land of using cattle"" with g.yo ldan (sAthA) and lam mchog 'gro (uttaramantriNa); (4) byang sgra mi snyan (kuru), the northern continent ""land of unpleasant sound"" with sgra mi snyan (kurava) and sgra mi snyan kyi zla (kaurava). Surrounding all of these is an outer rim of iron mountains. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> continent of * in the south [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Jambudvipa in the south


translation:
<<JV>> south, southern direction, souther direction [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the S

trans_index:
<<JV>> south, southern direction, southe


translation:
<<JV>> without hurry, no haste, relaxed, relaxed, at ease, relaxation, easy, loosely [b]•[/b] <<IW>> loose, relaxed slowly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> relaxed; loosely, at ease; eased, loosened, slackened, loosed, slacked

trans_index:
<<JV>> without hurry, no haste, relaxed,


translation:
<<DM>> lhu tshigs. Gces 589.3. so nam gyi lhu ni / kha gso ba'i las skal. Dpe-chos 506. 4 113r.2. dbang po'i sgo 'dod pas gson po lhu gzug tu bsil ba bas 'bum 'gyur gyis sdug. Zhi-byed Coll. V 522.2. lus kyi tshigs pa zhig nas tshigs pa gzhan zhig gi bar gyi dum bu'i ming ste: lug sha lhu sne'i ming. Dag-yig. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> portion of animal's body, equals 1/3 zug, particular location [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> part, portion [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, piece fragment

trans_index:
<<DM>> lhu tshigs. Gces 589.3. so nam gy


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}skandha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> aggregate [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}mass; heap; trunk; shoulder; group [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> mass, bulk [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) naturally, spontaneously; 2) mass, size, bulk; 3) gzi brilliance [b]•[/b] <<RY>> massive, bulky; *; effortless


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}anAbhoga; nirAbhoga [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> spontaneity; spontaneously [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}there is nothing they can be directed to; does not turn towards; not turning towards an (external) object; impassive; miraculously produced; self-produced; produced; existing [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>>, <<DM>>, <<RB>> lhun gyis grub pa [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: In the Great Completeness (rdzogs chen) in N#ying-ma, essential purity (ka dag) is paired with breakthrough (khregs chod; literally, ""breaking through the hard"") while spontaneity (lhun grub) is paired with leap-over (thod rgal) in ka dag khregs chod lhun grub thod rgal. [b]•[/b] <<DM>> [= *] naturally-arrived-at. naturally derived. As when something 'just comes' to you without looking for it. 'natural' is an OK translation, but 'spontaneous' is not quite to the point. Usually an adj., but sometimes a noun or verb! Skt. anAbhoga/nirAbhoga, unbent, without circuitousness, without taking pains, without effort. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> self-(perfected, formed, originated, existing, created), spontaneously (perfected, realized, present, perfect, accomplished, grown, produced), the given, immanently spontaneous, naturally perfect, 1 of 4 dam tshig, (being is nowhere but in being, always there, uncreated, uncontrived), spontaneous presence, wish-fulfilling, spontaneous, miraculously sprung or grown, formed all at once, not contrived by human labor, personal name, state of spontaneous perfection, 1 of ting 'dzin rnam bzhi, spontaneously accomplished, present, spontaneously self-perfected, effortlessly realized, spontaneous presence, self-perfection [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) effortlessly naturally established; 2) spontaneous presence; 3) lhun grub dzong [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {*} spontaneous(ly accomplished/ present); spontaneous presence*; [isc.} spontaneously ensured/ fulfilled [b]•[/b] <<RY>> spontaneously present; spontaneous presence; to spontaneously exist. 1) spontaneous presence, One of the two main aspects of Dzogchen teaching, the other being 'primordial purity' (ka dag). 2) effortless/ spontaneous fulfillment; spontaneously self-perfected; effortless, spontaneously perfect / accomplished, spontaneously self-perfected, effortless manifestation, having everything without effort, inherent presence, inherently present, manifest effortlessly, natural achievement, natural spontaneity, naturally perfect, 3) one of the {phrin las lnga} the five activities, self-existing, spontaneous, wishfulfilling. county in 21th cent Tibet.. spontaneous presence [thd]


