# General

translation:
<<IW>> the body/k ya of the great spontaneous presence

trans_index:
<<IW>> the body/k ya of the great sponta


translation:
<<JV>> Vidyadhara level of self-perfection [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the vidyadhara level of spontaneous perfection, the spontaneously arisen/ perfect vidyadhara [b]•[/b] <<RB>> master/ holder of awareness of spontaneous presence* [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Vidyadhara level of spontaneous perfection. The fourth of the four vidyadhara levels. Corresponds to buddhahood, the path beyond training. The final fruition and state of a vajra holder endowed with the spontaneously perfected five kayas: dharmakaya, sambhogakaya, nirmanakaya, vajrakaya, and abhisambodhikaya. the vidyadhara level of spontaneous perfection. the spontaneously arisen / perfect vidyadhara; Vidyadhara of Spontaneous Accomplishment, spontaneously accomplished holder of intrinsic awareness

trans_index:
<<JV>> Vidyadhara level of self-perfecti


translation:
<<IW>> 1) very high and extensive/ solid/ massive; 2) abundant, thick; 3) Gandavyuha [b]•[/b] <<RY>> massive, abundance

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1) very high and extensive/ solid


translation:
<<JV>> SA ltung ba, to fall [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [f {lhung} fall, tumble, drop down, lose. (tha mi dad pa lhungs pa, lhung ba,, fall [b]•[/b] <<RY>> fut. {lhung} 1) to fall, tumble, falling [into the misunderstanding]. 2) to drop down, lose. Syn {ltung ba} to fall down, jump down, descend

trans_index:
<<JV>> SA ltung ba, to fall [b]•[/b] <<I


translation:
<<JV>> kind of bronze [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) yellow bell metal; 2) yellowish orange

trans_index:
<<JV>> kind of bronze [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1)


translation:
<<JV>> any entire piece [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> a whole piece [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, entirely, complete

trans_index:
<<JV>> any entire piece [b]•[/b] <<IW>>,


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}abhilApa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> defilement; filth; dirt [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> syandika. avaskara [b]•[/b] <<DM>> impurity, contamination. Bsam-gtan Mig-sgron 3.2. filth, dirt. Samdo A V 65r.1 ff. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> defilement, filth, dirt, dust, sweepings [b]•[/b] <<IW>> filth[y], dirt, dust, sweepings, loathsome [b]•[/b] <<RY>> filth, dirt, dust, sweepings, loathsome


translation:
<<JV>> place west of lhasa, green [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) * green [comp ljang khu] (2{ljang} place; 3) 1st sprouts [of wheat and barley], seedling, bud [b]•[/b] <<RY>> adj. comp. of {ljang khu}

trans_index:
<<JV>> place west of lhasa, green [b]•[/


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}harita [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> green [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> pale yellow; fawn-colored


translation:
<<JV>> district in lithang [b]•[/b] <<IW>> ljang mo district

trans_index:
<<JV>> district in lithang [b]•[/b] <<IW


translation:
<<JV>> blackish-green [b]•[/b] <<IW>> dark green

trans_index:
<<JV>> blackish-green [b]•[/b] <<IW>> da


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}vRkSa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>> tree [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> mtshan nyid/ yal ga lo 'dab dang ldan pa [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> Definition: having branches and leaves [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, magic * in bde ba chen [b]•[/b] <<IW>> thickets, [perennial] *, * of paradise [b]•[/b] <<RY>> fruit tress. fruit trees. magic trees found in Dewachen. Syn {ljon pa} thickets, a tree, perennial tree, tree of paradise; a tree; tree


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}jada [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> dumb; stupid; imbecile; idiot [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}idiot; stupid; stunned; senseless [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dumb, mute person, SA tshig nyams, blockhead, clown, fool, goof, goofy, silly, stupid [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) mute person; 2) verbally inept; 3) fool, idiot, witless, stupid, dull, foolish, idiotic, retard, imbecile; 4) mostly from phlegm, a disease where one cannot speak [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to become foolish, become dumb; 1) mute, dumb, [unable to talk]. verbally inept. 2) idiot, witless, imbecile, fool. 3) stupid, dull, foolish, idiotic, retarded, debilitated

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}jada [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> d


trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> paJca [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<IW>> each decorated w five [b]•[/b] <<RY>> each of which is decorated with five

trans_index:
<<IW>> each decorated w five [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}paJcaka; {MV}paJcamI; {MV}paJcama [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> the fifth {T} [b]•[/b] <<DM>> = zla ba. "moon." Kuijp (1986) 35. chos gos sam mthang gos. Btsan-lha. See Schopen in SUryacandrAya (1998) 168. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> the fifth, fifth day after the full or new moon, a tribe in tibet, buddhist monk's raiment, the fifth part, fifth [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) death; 2) [arch] mthang gos; 3) Lngapa district; 4) 5th [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a district in Tibet, fifth


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C}varSa; {C}saMvatsara; {C}pattra (=parNa) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> year; [particle indicating the end of a statement]; leaf; petal (=lo ma) [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}rain; shower [b]•[/b] <<DM>> mi lo na ni mi ldog na. Dpe-chos 517. lo grag zer gsum gyi ya gyal ma rangs pa'i tshig cig. a clan. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> age [b]•[/b] <<JV>> (contempt particle), *, year, years of *, 1 of gnas sum cu so bdun, 360 khyim zhag, 365 nyin zhag, 371 tshes zhag, talk, report, rumor, saying, number 146, produce, crop, harvest, translator, leaf, displeasure, disapproval, unwillingness, place in upper tibet, interpretation, year names (byi, glang, stag, yos, 'brug, sbrul, rta, lug, spre, bya, khyi, phag), "be fit/worthy" particle, you may claim [b]•[/b] <<IW>> year; 2) suitable/ sufficient; 2) tshul lam zol [deception]; 3) Lo grag zer gsum gyi ya gyal zhig : ma rangs pa'i tshig; 4) terminitive [after words ending in LA]. 1) year; 2) suitable/ sufficient; 2) tshul lam zol [deception]; 3) Lo grag zer gsum gyi ya gyal zhig : ma rangs pa'i tshig; 4) terminative; 5) tr; 6) * [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (verb) + {lo} (can indicate critical tone: "you should/ why don't you . . . ") [b]•[/b] <<RY>> year, abbreviation of {lo tsa ba} added to verbs. {byas lo} routine; + bzhes - year of *; + then pa - to have reached the * of #; after a verb makes the act superficial (seemingly)


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> nirvRtti; nirvartana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> reverse; opposite; wrong; mistaken; unreal; overcome; to return; turn from; return; turn around; be turned upside down; dispose of; ceasing [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Other examples: (1) bum pa ma yin pa las log pa = opposite from not being pot{TCT}; (2) chu log pa sogs kyi tha snyad sbyar ba = the verbal convention of water reverting and so forth are also used{TGP 47} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> return, SA ldog pa side, to return, reversed [b]•[/b] <<IW>> back, opposite, wrong, return, go/ come back, get in the wrong order, bu upside down/ inside out/ backwards/ inverted, collapse, fall/ tumble down [b]•[/b] <<RY>> back, opposite, wrong; to return/ fallen; wrong, back; disgusted


translation:
<<JH-T>> blta lta bltas ltos [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}mithyA-dRSTi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>> wrong view [b]•[/b] <<JV>> mistaken opinion, wrong idea, fallacious views, mibp 74, disbelief, not believing, perverted views, 1 of mi dge bcu, heresy, heretical doctrine, 2 kinds (yod pa 'jig pa, log par shes pa), * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [holding] wrong/ perverted/ false views, disbelief, disbelieving, wrong faith [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {log par lta ba} incorrect/ erroneous/ wrong (philosophical) views; to view/ regard in an erroneous manner/ way [b]•[/b] <<RY>> holding wrong views. disbelief, disbelieving, wrong view, false views, wrong faith, perverted views, surliness, disbelieving, {skyes} def. {gti mug las skyes zhing de dang mtshungs ldan las rgyu 'bras mad par lta ba'o}. {gti mug las skyes zhing de dang mtshungs ldan las rgyu 'bras med par lta ba'o,} 'Wrong view', which results from delusion, is to hold the view concurrent with [the delusion] that there is no cause and effect of actions.


translation:
<<IW>> wrong grasping [b]•[/b] <<RY>> def. {phyin ci log tu 'dzin pa'o}

trans_index:
<<IW>> wrong grasping [b]•[/b] <<RY>> de


translation:
<<JV>> toenails and fingernails, the side of anything, direction, side, region, wall [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) side, face, surface, front of; 2) Yi ge 'di'i mthar su sbyar na gzhan du'am zur du, region, direction, wall [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> foundation (of mansion) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Skt. paksha; *; side, wall. the sides. (Skt. paksha)

trans_index:
<<JV>> toenails and fingernails, the sid


translation:
<<JV>> on the earth [b]•[/b] <<RB>> apart/ off to one side/ on its own

trans_index:
<<JV>> on the earth [b]•[/b] <<RB>> apar


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> duration; spare time [b]•[/b] <<DM>> (as in: 'gro long med). zeit, (keine) Zeit (zum Gehen). Kaschewsky2. de srid du lto gos chu la pho ba yin bar go ba long gsol. Zhi-byed Coll. V 127.6. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> spare time, vacant time, leisure, rise, receive, SA lang ba, len pa, "time to do" particle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) leisure, [free] time; 2) horse/ mule gyi rgyu smad; 3) become blind, lose 1's eyesight; 4) abdomen; 5) have time to [na 'gro long med: I don't have time to go]; 6) notice, tidings, message, dam, dike. 1) leisure, [free] time; 2) horse/ mule gyi rgyu smad; 3) become blind, lose 1's eyesight; 4) abdomen; 5) have time to; 6) notice, tidings, message, dam, dike [b]•[/b] <<RY>> time; leisure, time

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> duration; spare time [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<JV>> urgency, brief, having no opportunity or leisure for doing a thing [b]•[/b] <<IW>> worthless, urgent [b]•[/b] <<RY>> no time/ unfree

trans_index:
<<JV>> urgency, brief, having no opportu


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> duration; spare time; take; appropriate; obtain; accept; enjoy [b]•[/b] <<JV>> come up to, arrive at, be equal, reach, receive, SA lang ba, len pa, long ba, to get from [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) len pa! two ldang ba! lang!; 2) be able to reach a set #; 3) grow. use [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {lang ba}; imp. of {len pa}; verb + longs - time to do the verb; to use

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> duration; spare time; take; a


translation:
<<DM>> rgyags pa. tshul 'chos sam sgeg chos dag. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) was blind; 2) arrived at [p long ba]; 2) [arch] rgyags pa; 3) * receive, arise [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pf. of {long ba}; alt. pf. of {lang ba}

trans_index:
<<DM>> rgyags pa. tshul 'chos sam sgeg c


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}saMbhoga-kAya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> Enjoyment Body; Complete Enjoyment Body [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>> longs spyod rdzogs pa'i sku [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> one of the three main bodies of a Buddha; the others are: Form Body (gzugs sku, rUpa-kAya); and Truth Body (chos sku, dharma-kAya) [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sambhogakaya, (-, perfect) enjoyment body, rich dimension, communicative (character of pattern, being), (authentic, existential) communication, (empathetic buddhahood, imaginative and affective appreciation of the significance of buddhahood, presential actuality or unceasingness of chos sku, enjoyment of being, founding stratum of engagement in a world horizon, founding stratum of meaningful engagement), instructive visionary being, being of consummate visionary enjoyment, dimension of the full richness of being, (primordial contact with total richness and all its satisfactions), enjoyment body, complete enjoyment body [b]•[/b] <<IW>> enjoyment body, samboghak ya [b]•[/b] <<RB>> sambhogakaya; dimension of the perfect enjoyment of the richness of being [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Enjoyment Body. sambhogakaya [complete enjoyment body]. Sambhogakaya, [sambhogakaya]; sambhogakaya [complete enjoyment body]


translation:
<<JH-T>> spyad spyod spyad spyod [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhoga [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,L,MSA,MV}*; {L,MSA}saMbhoga; {C}saMbhogika [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> resources; enjoyments; usables; enjoyment [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> wealth [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}possession; pleasure; *; complete enjoyment; pleasure [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> bhogatA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> besides the meanings, enjoyment & capital, it may at times be better translated 'experience.' Jinpa. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> enjoyment, abundance, *, spiritual enrichment, joy of participating, scope of enjoyment, sense objects, sensuous and sensual enjoyments, * of sensuous enjoyments, prosperity, possessions, attainment, enjoyment, sensual pleasures, eating & drinking, plenty, abundance, fortune, qualification, enjoyments and riches, perfected qualifications, to perfectly enjoy, to perfectly enjoy [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *, possessions, riches resources; 2) act[ivity], use, benefit [from]; 3) moving time or yul khyon [extent] of the sun, moon and planets in the gola of zodiacal houses; 4) experience; 5) perfect rapture, enjoy[ment], pleasure; 6) survive on [b]•[/b] <<RB>> * of enjoyment; (enjoyed) * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> lha'i longs spyod lha la 'os - what belongs to the gods is right for the gods. x {bdag gis longs spyod 'di dag}- all these comforts and * i now have. 1) enjoyment, resources, enjoyments, pleasure, *, possessions, riches, perfect rapture. 2) {longs spyod pa} to experience, enjoy, survive on, enjoy *; utilize. {'khor dang longs spyod} servants and possessions


translation:
<<JH-T>> spyad spyod spyad spyod [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhoga-saMpad [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}*; {MSA}bhoga-saMpatti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> complete resources/enjoyments; marvellous resources/enjoyments [b]•[/b] <<IW>> perfect/ abundant enjoyment [b]•[/b] <<RY>> perfect enjoyment


translation:
<<JH-T>> rdzogs rdzogs rdzogs rdzogs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> saMbhoga-kAya; {MSA}sAMbhogika ... (kAya); {MV}sAMbhogikaH kAyaH [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> Complete Enjoyment Body; Enjoyment Body [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> sambhogakaya [b]•[/b] <<RB>> *; dimension of the perfect enjoyment of the richness of being [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; body of perfect enjoyment, body of complete enjoyment. body of perfect rapture. perfect enjoyment of the richness of being as a stratum of enlightened being. Sambhogakaya. The 'body of perfect enjoyment.' In the context of the 'five kayas of fruition,' * is the semi-manifest form of the buddhas endowed with the 'five perfections' of perfect teacher, retinue, place, teaching and time which is perceptible only to bodhisattvas on the ten levels

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> rdzogs rdzogs rdzogs rdzogs [b]


translation:
<<JH-T>> blta lta bltas ltos [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCH}darzana; {MV}dRSTi; {MSA}dRSTika; {C}dRk; {C}darzin; {C}dRSTi-gata; {C}Alokite; {C}vyavalokayati; {C}IkSaNa; {MSA}(sam-ud _/IkS): samudIkSate; {MSA}phan lta = upakarekSaNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> verb: view; look; see; read noun: view; false view [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}spectator; one who can demonstrate; one who sees; beholding; bound up with false views; looking towards; looking upon; eyes; see; views; behold; survey; consider; look down on [b]•[/b] <<JV>> SA ltar [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p [b]ltas ltos!] look upon/ at, see, look at, view, seek, observe, gaze, pay attention, watch, regard, believe, should be viewed as [b]•[/b] <<RY>> regard, consider; looking upon, to see, look at, view, seek, observe, gaze, pay attention, watch, regard, believe, should be viewed as


translation:
<<JH-T>> blta lta bltas ltos [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> darzana. dRSTi. apekSA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MV}*; {LCh,C,MSA,MV}*; {C}dRSTika; {C}avalokanatA; {MSA}*; {MSA}avekSamANa; {MSA}IkSikA; {MSA}IkSaNA; {MSA}(_/paz): pazyat; {MSA}mi lta ba = nirapekSin [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> view; [bad] view; viewing consciousness; viewer; look; see; read [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}sight; exhibit; visible; act of seeing; vision; being seen; his views (are upright); have in view; looking [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This is often afflicted view, one of the six root afflictions (rtsa nyon, mUlakleza): desire ('dod chogs, rAga); (2) anger (khong khro, pratigha); (3) pride (nga rgyal, mAna); (4) ignorance (ma rig pa, avidyA); (5) doubt (the tshom, vicikitsA); (6) afflicted view (lta ba nyon mongs can, kliSTa-dRSTi). [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. lta bar bya'o; 2. phu thag chod pa'i lta; 3. lta smos kyang ci dgos [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. should/will view; 2. unerring view; 3. what is the need to consider [literally, ""though looked into, what is the use/need""] [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> darzin. prekSA. saMdarzana. /paz:pazyati [b]•[/b] <<DM>> philosophical view. Klong-chen-pa 9.22, 10.9. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> belief, opinionatedness mibp 74, look (-, for, into, at), observe, scan, gaze, watch, examine, opinion, view, understanding, ideology, (biased, proper way of, philosophical, act of) looking, seeing, vision, direct vision, perspective, point of view, search for, view mentally, consider, investigate, doctrine, theory, philosophical system, school, theory, 1 of lam yan lag brgyad, conceited, way of seeing, point of view, intuitive comprehension of one's real nature, outlook, self-observation, philosophical outlook, to direct one's gaze, to be seen as, to perceive [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha dad pa bltas pa, blta ba, ltos,; 1) view w the eyes; 2) analyze, zhib 'jug byed pa; 3) have concern for, preserve, cherish; 4) the way 1 wants; 2) self-concern/ regard.; 3) [dharma] view, philosophy, doctrine; 4) belief [b]•[/b] <<RB>> view; to view/ regard/ watch/ attend to/ observe/ consider; to be directed (toward); biased views; opinionatedness; isc. point of view; to look (at); isc. to believe in; isc. to hold a (point of) view [pejorative sense] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) [philosophical] view, orientation, point of view, philosophical position [wrong view / opinion, belief, heresy, speculative theory, ideology], theory, position, stand point, outlook, attitude, perspective, doctrine, opinionatedness. dogma, principles, ideology, teaching, insight, understanding. 2) {lta ba, bltas pa, blta ba, ltas} trans. v.; to pay attention to, look at, see, watch, gaze at, observe, contemplate, view/ regard/ attend to /; 3) sight, visual faculty, view, way of seeing; view; [one of the {'phags lam gyi yan lag brgyad} eightfold noble path; 4) belief, [as one of the six root disturbances]. one of the {'phags lam gyi yan lag brgyad} the eightfold noble path. View. A particular understanding and orientation based on studies of philosophy. In the context of Mahamudra and Trekchö, the view refers to the state of 'ordinary mind' or 'self-existing wakefulness' free from any concept, even of philosophical insight. belief, view [thd]. view; def: {drishta'i sgra las grangs na lta ba zhes bya ste, gzal bya'i yul gang la shes rab kyis sgro 'dogs bcad nas mtha' gcig tu nges par 'dzin pa'i blo'o}. [Mipham Rinpoche]. gaze upon {lta ba la chags te} became so engrossed in gazing upon. view, orientation, perspective. adjusted, gave attention to. la mi lta bar - without regard for


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> upama [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCH}iva; {LCh,MV}*; {MV}upamA; {MV}upamatA; {C}sadRza; {C}tulya; {MSA}-bhUta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> for instance; like; such as [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}as; just like; similar to; comparable; equal; like; as if it were [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kalpa. sthAnIya. nibha. prabhRti [b]•[/b] <<JV>> be like, to be as, be equal to, likeness, reflected image, image, similar, like, as, is it not the case that, is it not true that, such as, in similar way to, like it had been [b]•[/b] <<IW>> such as, like, similar [b]•[/b] <<RB>> . . . lta bu - (to be) like(ned to) . . . ; . . . as it were . . . ; comparable to . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> like; regard as, for example; such as, similar

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> upama [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}Abha [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}like [b]•[/b] <<IW>> such as, like, similar [b]•[/b] <<RY>> see lta bu [mss]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}Abha; {C}upama [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> like; thus; in accordance with [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}similar [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> jAta [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> in the same way, [b]•[/b] <<JV>> according to, like, as, after the, manner of, SA lta, lta bu, 'dra, 'dra ba, in conformity with, in accordance with, * just like in the, as if, likewise, at the end of a sentence means "since" giving the reason for the consequences, almost, just about, quite like, accordingly, just like a, since [b]•[/b] <<IW>> according to, in accordance with, as, like, similar to, in order to see, imitation, simulacrum, every [b]•[/b] <<RB>> likewise . . . ; according to . . . ; just as (in the case of) . . . ; similary, . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) according to, in accordance with, as, as in the case of, corresponding, in a parallel sense. 2) like, as, likewise, similar to, just as, * similarly, accordingly. 3) in order to see. 4) seemingly, thus. as if {rang gi bu mo ltar rgyan gos dang bcas phul} decked her out in fine clothes and jewels as if she were his own daughter and offered her [to the king]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}Abha; {C}upama [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nimitta [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCH}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> omen [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> directed; sign; * [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sign, *, portent, prognostic, bad *, SA snga ltas, ltos [b]•[/b] <<IW>> signs/ omens. [p {lta} see, look at, prognostic, omen, [miraculous] sign [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) p. of {lta}. 2) imp. of {lta ba} . 3) sign, prognostic, *, miraculous sign, miracle, prodigy

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nimitta [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<IW>> starvation, hunger [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {g.yag ltog} a hungry yak

trans_index:
<<IW>> starvation, hunger [b]•[/b] <<RY>


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}(_/pat): patati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> verb: fall; commit an infraction noun: sin; moral fall; infraction [b]•[/b] <<JV>> fall, fall down [b]•[/b] <<IW>> fall, downfall, transgression [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {ltung ba}


translation:
<<JV>> without (deliberate) action, not created, uncreated [b]•[/b] <<IW>> unproduced, uncreated, unmade [b]•[/b] <<RB>> uncreated/ unmade


translation:
<<IW>> do not do/ feel/ say [b]•[/b] <<RY>> do no do / do not feel

trans_index:
<<IW>> do not do/ feel/ say [b]•[/b] <<R


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'chad 'chad chad chad [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}acchinna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> not cut off; not annihilated [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}not cut apart [b]•[/b] <<JV>> perpetual [b]•[/b] <<IW>> unceasing, uninterrupted, unpunished, not tired, not diminished, not falling [b]•[/b] <<RY>> unbroken


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}anadhyoSita; {MSA}asaGga; {MSA}na saktaH [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-attachment; unattached [b]•[/b] <<JV>> non-attachment, non-desire, without attachment, without ever missing a day [b]•[/b] <<IW>> non-attachment, non-desire, detachment unobstructed[ly] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) non-attachment, non-desire, detachment. 2) unobstructed, unobstructedly


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-C>>, <<YOGA>> Azraddhya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}*; {MV}azraddhA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-C>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> non-faith [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This is one of the twenty secondary afflictions (nye nyon nyi shu, upakleza): (1) belligerence (khro ba, krodha); (2) resentment ('khon 'dzin, upanAha); (3) concealment ('chab pa, mrakSa); (4) spite ('tshig pa, pradAsa); (5) jealousy (IrSyA); (6) miserliness (mAtsarya); (7) deceit (sgyu, mAyA); (8) dissimulation (g.yo, zAThya); (9) haughtiness (rgyags pa, mada); (10) harmfulness (rnam par 'tshe ba, vihiMsA); (11) non-shame (ngo tsha med pa, AhrIkya); (12) non-embarrassment (khrel med, anapatrApya); (13) lethargy (rmugs pa, styAna); (14) excitement (rgod pa, auddhatya); (15) * (ma dad pa, *); (16) laziness (le lo, kausIdya); (17) non-conscientiousness (bag med pa, pramAda); (18) forgetfulness (brjed nges pa, muSita-smRtitA); (19) non-introspection (shes bzhin ma yin pa, asaMprajanya); (20) distraction (rnam par g/yeng pa, vikSepya). [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> a-prasanna. a-zraddha. a-zrAddha [b]•[/b] <<JV>> distrust, lack of trust, *, mibp 93, regardlessness, absence of faith [b]•[/b] <<IW>> lack of faith, *, taking no joy in performing virtuous deeds, disbelief, regardlessness [one of the twenty sub-disturbances), dge ba'i chos la yid mi ches pas 'dod pa med pa. nye nyon nyi shu'i nang gses, yang dag pa'i gnas dang dge chos la mi mos pa gti mug gi char gtogs pa'i le lo'i rten byed pa'o. lack of faith, * [taking no joy/having no faith in/ desire to perform virtuous deeds, disbelief, regardlessness [one of the 20 sub-disturbances) nye nyon nyi shu'i nang gses, no devotion to yang dag pa'i gnas gti mug gi char gtogs pa'i le lo'i rten]. lack of/ w/o faith/ regard, * [b]•[/b] <<RB>> cynicism; cynical [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) lack of faith, *. taking no joy in performing virtuous deeds. as one of the twenty sub-disturbances. Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {dge ba'i chos la yid mi ches pas 'dod pa med pa} 2) disbelievers. not trusting; x {chos dang bla ma la ma dad pa} not trusting the master and his teachings


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV}azuddha; {MV}azuddhi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> impure; not pure; not purified; impurity [b]•[/b] <<IW>> profane, impure (ordinary beings), incorrect [b]•[/b] <<RY>> profane, the impure [ordinary beings]


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the impure lights of samsara [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * (in the bardo)

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the impure lights of sams


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}azuddhi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> impure; not pure; not purified; impurity [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> a-zuddhatA. a-zuddha [b]•[/b] <<JV>> impure, inaccurate, incorrect [b]•[/b] <<IW>> impur[ity], incorrect [b]•[/b] <<RB>> impurity; impure mode; isc. inaccurate [b]•[/b] <<RY>> impure, impurity


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> impure illusory body [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [Tserig). rdzogs rim rim drug gi nang gses shig ste, khams gsum snod bcud kyis bsdus pa'i phyi nang gi dngos po 'di thams cad snang la rang bzhin med pa sgyu ma dang rmi lam sogs kyi dpes gtan la 'bebs shing bsgom par bya ba'o

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> impure illusory body [b]•


translation:
<<IW>> impure experience/ perception/ outlook [b]•[/b] <<RY>> impure experience / perception / outlook

trans_index:
<<IW>> impure experience/ perception/ ou


translation:
<<IW>> not want/ desire/ wish for [b]•[/b] <<RY>> not wanting to; disinterest

trans_index:
<<IW>> not want/ desire/ wish for [b]•[/


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'dres/'dre 'dres/'dre 'dres 'dres [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> AveNika [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}amizra; {C}asaMsarga; {C,MSA}avyavakIrNa; {MSA}avyavakiraNa; {C}asaMkIrNa; {C}asaMsRSTa; {C,MV,MSA}*; {C,MSA}kevala; {MSA}aparijaya (=ma 'dris pa); {MSA}vibhinna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> unmixed; unshared [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}exclusive; not connected; uncontaminated; exclusively; not submerged (in the wanderings through); non-commingling; uncontaminated; peculiar to; special; complete [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kaivalya. a-vyavakIrNa. a-vyAmizra [b]•[/b] <<JV>> unmixed, pure, unadulterated, unshared, without confusion, unscattered, undivided, absolute, distinct, singularity [b]•[/b] <<IW>> clear and distinct, unshared, unique, unscattered D, undivided D, whole D, unmixed, pure, unadulterated [b]•[/b] <<RB>> distinct; unconfused; unadulterated [b]•[/b] <<RY>> distinct, lucid, clear. ex. {so sor ma 'dres sa ler gsal} to appear vivid and distinct


translation:
<<JV>> uninterruptedly, without being blocked, not interrupted by, uninterrupted [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> not stopped [b]•[/b] <<RY>> unimpeded/ unobstructed; *

trans_index:
<<JV>> uninterruptedly, without being bl


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'gag 'gag 'gags 'gags [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}aniruddha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> not stopped/obstructed/destroyed/ceased/halted/impeded [b]•[/b] <<JV>> indestructibility, unbroken, unimpeded, incessant, unobstructed, uninterrupted, unceasing, anirodha, unconfined, unconfined, unobstructed [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) niruddha [sh'akya thub pa'i nyan thos nye 'khor bcu'i gras lha'i spyan mchog tu gyur pa de'o]; 2). 1) niruddha; 2) unobstructed, not limited (to any side), unceasing) [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {ma 'gag pa} unceasing; unimpeded [b]•[/b] <<RY>> unconfined, unobstructed, not limited [to any side], unceasing; [anirodha]


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'grol 'grold grol grold [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}amukta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> not released [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}not freed


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}sthApayitvA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [not-include]; not including; not included within; not included among; except [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> ldog chas phye ba tsam ma gtags [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> except for [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> * being merely distinguished by the isolate factor{PGP]70} [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> unless [b]•[/b] <<JV>> except, besides, only (-,if, when, until), *, alone, merely, "*" clause connective, "*" clause connective [b]•[/b] <<IW>> apart from [that], *, besides, other than, *, besides, not belonging to, * [b]•[/b] <<RB>> . . . ma gtogs (pa) - except/ not counting/ other than . . . ; aside from . . . ; isc. not included in [b]•[/b] <<RY>> besides, other than, *. besides, apart from. *, no one but. besides, *, apart from (the previous mentioned); a part from that, apart from, except, besides, other than, *, besides; * (the previous mentioned)


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vinirmukta [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV}* {MSA}(e.g.: dharma-dhAtu-*); {MSA}(_/vRj): varjayitvA; {MSA}vyatirekeNa (e.g.: dharmatA-vyatirekeNa) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [not-include]; not including; not included within; not included among; except [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}with the exception of; except for; apart from; all equally; but; other than; nothing else than; outside [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> sthApayitvA. nirmukta. a-paryApanna. varjya. vivarjita [b]•[/b] <<JV>> except, besides, not belonging to [b]•[/b] <<IW>> besides, exception, other than [b]•[/b] <<RY>> does not include; besides, except/ not counting/ other than ..., exception, other than; except for


translation:
<<IW>> ma gi dang 'dra [b]•[/b] <<RY>> over there

trans_index:
<<IW>> ma gi dang 'dra [b]•[/b] <<RY>> o


translation:
<<DM>> [= mar la] nach unten, dort unten. Kaschewsky 84. O.T. = kye ma. = kyi 'ud. Blan 298.1. kye ma. kye hud. ngo mtshar ba. gzhi nas sam rtsa ba nas dang rkang nas. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> moreover, furthermore, presently, just now, call of compassion [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) Kye ma! kye hud! excellent!; 2) lam sang, 'phral du furthermore, just now, presently) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> excellent! capital!

trans_index:
<<DM>> [= mar la] nach unten, dort unten


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> unconventional [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, not pretty

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> unconventional [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<YOGA>> na jAtu [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {. . . ma myong ba} not to have known . . . (e.g., existence, yod ma myong ba)


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}aniyata; {MSA}anItatva; {MSA}anaikAntika [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> indefinite; not ascertained; non-ascertainment [b]•[/b] <<JV>> that which is indefinite in all respects, not reliable, uncertain, doubtful, uncertain, indefinite, indefinable, expedient, superficial [b]•[/b] <<IW>> not necessary, unfixed, indefinite, untrue, uncertain, unpredictable [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) unfixed, indefinite 2) not necessary


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}alabhantu [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> not meeting; not connecting; non-connection [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}without having found


translation:
<<JH-T>> rdzogs rdzogs rdzogs rdzogs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}apUri [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> incomplete [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; not complete; not perfected; unfinished [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, imperfect


translation:
<<JH-T>> rdzogs rdzogs rdzogs rdzogs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}aniSpanna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> incomplete; not complete; not perfected; unfinished [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> a-saMpUrNa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> incomplete, imperfect


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> ignorance [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, when there is no recognition


translation:
<<JH-T>> rtogs rtogs rtogs rtogs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}anavagAhamAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> not realizing; not cognizing; not understanding [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}without plunging in [b]•[/b] <<JV>> unrealized [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> ignorance, not realized

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> rtogs rtogs rtogs rtogs [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-T>> rtogs rtogs rtogs rtogs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}asupratividdha; {C}anavabudhyamAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> not realize; not cognize; not understand [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}not penetrated; without/not understanding [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> an-adhigata. a-vyutpanna [b]•[/b] <<JV>> non-intuition, not understanding, stupid, ignorant [b]•[/b] <<IW>> non-realization, those of no understanding [b]•[/b] <<RY>> not understanding; those of no understanding. those who have not realized it


trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> soybean [b]•[/b] <<DM>>, <<IW


translation:
<<JV>> did not know [b]•[/b] <<RY>> cannot

trans_index:
<<JV>> did not know [b]•[/b] <<RY>> cann


translation:
<<YOGA>> na mRtA [b]•[/b] <<JV>> survivor

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> na mRtA [b]•[/b] <<JV>> survivo


translation:
<<JV>> uncreated, unproduced, not born [b]•[/b] <<IW>> unborn, never becomes what it seems to be unobstructed

trans_index:
<<JV>> uncreated, unproduced, not born [


translation:
<<JV>> not-yet, beginningless, has not yet come to exist, does not come into being, not grown, primeval, unborn, birthlessness, unarisen, has not yet arisen, not arise from [b]•[/b] <<IW>> non-produced, unborn, uncreated, unoriginated, never come into existence, not produced, unborn, non-production non-origination, primeval, primordial [b]•[/b] <<RY>> unproduced, unborn, uncreated, unoriginated, never come into existence, not produced, unborn, non-production, non-origination; uncreated, unproduced, not born; unborn, never becomes what it seems to be unobstructed. Syn {skye med}

trans_index:
<<JV>> not-yet, beginningless, has not y


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}anutpanna; {C,MSA}ajAta; {MV}anutpatti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> uncreated phenomenon; not produced{N}; unproduced; non-creation{D1}; non-produced [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}non-arising; unborn; not born [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> a-janmatA. a-jAta. an-utpanna [b]•[/b] <<JV>> has not really arisen [b]•[/b] <<IW>> not produced, unborn, non-product[ion], non-origination [b]•[/b] <<RY>> not yet arisen. not produced, non-product, non-production, non-origination, unborn


translation:
<<RB>> naturally free without being/ having to be renounced/ rejected

trans_index:
<<RB>> naturally free without being/ hav


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}samanantara [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> immediately/right/just after; immediately/right/just before [depending on context] [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}immediately on; immediately after [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> anantaram [b]•[/b] <<JV>> then, after that, immediately after, as soon as, in the very moment that [b]•[/b] <<RY>> verb + ma thag tu - as soon as (the verb happens). immediately; had scarcely done so and so


translation:
<<JH-T>> thob/'thob 'thob thob 'thobs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}alAbhin [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> not obtain; not attain


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MV}vaikalya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> not complete; not full [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) mother's [brother's] house; 2) dividing all people in two ma tshang ste khyim che ba)


translation:
<<JV>> undistracted, don't wander, without getting distracted, not distracted, not wander off, unwavering, without distraction, without being distracted, without getting distracted, has not wandered off [b]•[/b] <<IW>> non-distraction, non-wandering w/o wandering/ forgetting/ getting carried away/ losing it, undistracted [b]•[/b] <<RY>> non-distraction, without wandering / forgetting / getting carried away / losing it, nonwandering, undistracted, non-distraction, without wandering / forgetting / getting carried away / losing it

trans_index:
<<JV>> undistracted, don't wander, witho


translation:
<<JV>> without distraction, without being distracted, not distract from [b]•[/b] <<IW>> w/o wandering, concentration [b]•[/b] <<RY>> without wandering, concentration

trans_index:
<<JV>> without distraction, without bein


trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> do not wander [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}na [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-EXE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>> is not [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; not being [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. bum pa dang gcig ma yin pa las log pa; 2. sgra chos can rtag pa ma yin par thal mi rtag pa yin pa'i phyir [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. opposite from not being one with pot; 2. It follows that the subject, sound, * permanent, because of being impermanent [b]•[/b] <<JV>> although not, *, *, (direct negation) [b]•[/b] <<RB>> *; to be not


translation:
<<IW>> it is not not [= it is not not a vase = vase] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> is not not that


trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> do not fear [b]•[/b] <<IW


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}asakti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-determination; non-adherence; non-conception [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}absence of attachment [b]•[/b] <<JV>> non-desire, non-attachment [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> non attachment [b]•[/b] <<RY>> See {zhen} *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}alIna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-determination; non-adherence; non-conception [b]•[/b] <<IW>> non-attachment [b]•[/b] <<RY>> non-clinging


translation:
<<JV>> uncaught [b]•[/b] <<IW>> not embraced [ma nus bgos lhag thig shar tshe rkang sdom stongs pas ma zin ces grags, rkang sngon gyi thad la'ang ltos

trans_index:
<<JV>> uncaught [b]•[/b] <<IW>> not embr


translation:
<<YOGA>> an-upAtta. anupAtta. a-pariprApya [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>> not embraced [b]•[/b] <<JV>> not being the production of an action, * by


translation:
<<YOGA>> zayyA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> a clan. Btsan-lha. In Zhi-byed Coll. one often finds the expression bde mal, 'comfortable bed,' to mean 'a good place to be.' Example: Simply having extricated oneself from desiring thoughts is a good place to be, since the ultimate result of ulterior desire is suffering. 'dod blo cig pu thongs pas / des bde mal 'chos pa yin te / zhe 'dod kyi mtha' sdug bsngal yin pa'i phyir ro. Zhi-byed Coll. V 174.7. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> place in tibet, bedstead, place of rest, couch, place where a thing is, situation, site, trace, vestige, bed [b]•[/b] <<IW>> bed, seat, practice place/ seat, sleeping place, mat, couch, resting place, place where something is, situation of something, cart-track, trace, place one is staying [syn: nyal mal dang, nyal sa, mal stan, gzims sa]. bed[stead], couch, seat, practice place/ seat, sleeping /resting place, place/ site where something is/ 1 is staying, situation of something, cart-track, trace, vestige Mal: place *, sleep, go to bed [b]•[/b] <<RB>> bed; resting place/ place of rest [b]•[/b] <<RY>> bed, seat, practice place / seat, sleeping place, mat, couch, resting place. somewhere to live

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> zayyA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> a clan. B


translation:
<<JV>> sleeping place [b]•[/b] <<IW>> bed[room], dwelling place, sleeping quarters [b]•[/b] <<RB>> bed; resting place/ place of rest [b]•[/b] <<RY>> bed, dwelling place

trans_index:
<<JV>> sleeping place [b]•[/b] <<IW>> be


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> and; or; particle indicating question [b]•[/b] <<IW>> ?/ or for words ending in M


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}Urdhva; {MSA}rang gi srog man chad gtong ba = yAvat-svajIvita-dAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> below; thereon [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> see also: yan chad, ... and below [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> sgra gnas kyi bsam gtan man chad du zhi gnas sgrub la [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> calm abiding is achieved in the concentration of abiding in sound and below{TGP 5} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> ataH. Urdhvam [b]•[/b] <<JV>> from, below, up to but excluding, SA man cad, downwards of something or some number, under, lower than [b]•[/b] <<IW>> below, downward, under, less/lower than, from now on, inferior to, later [b]•[/b] <<RY>> up to and including; below

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}Urdhva; {MSA}rang gi sro


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> upadeza [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,N}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> quintessential instruction; precept; religious advice; instruction; instructions; direct speech [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> deza [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See tham lag. Blan 298.5. etymologized in 166 527. Explanation in Las-chen, Chos-'byung I 32-33. Milarepa tells Gampopa that Bka'-gdams-pa have gdams ngag, but not man ngag. BA 455. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> upadesha, instruction, guidance, secret instruction, teaching, religious advice, direction, (rdzas, sngags, sman, bsgom pa, 'don pa, bzo byed), same as sngags for common people, esoteric instructions, texts which are derived from the experiences of the practice of the masters and which are transmitted secretly, oral instructions, secret oral instruction, direct transmission, pith instructions [b]•[/b] <<IW>> upadesha, oral/pith instructions [thabs kyi snying po'am thabs zab mo - //sman gyi man ngag //lag rtsal gyi man ngag //man ngag gi mthil. oral/ essence/ secret instruction, precepts, personal advice (on practice) direction, information TSE upadesha, oral/ pith instructions [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (in case of man ngag sde) direct transmission (in case of rgyud lung man ngag) pith instruction(s) (in case of instruction) heart advice; isc. intimate advice [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Oral instructions, (gdams ngag). As opposed to the scholastic tradition, the oral instructions of the Practice Lineage are concise and pithy so they can always be kept in mind; they are practical and to the point so they are effective means to deal directly with the practices of purifying one's obscurations and gathering the two accumulations. upadesha, secret oral instruction, quintessential instructions; instructions; direct transmission (instruction); [oral] instruction, instructions, precepts, [secret] instruction. personal advice [on practice]. direction, information, esoteric instruction, precepts, quintessential instructions, pith instruction, crucial instructions, key instruction

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> upadeza [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<DM>> = min pa. "is not." Kuijp (1986) 35. In Zhi-byed Coll. often spelled men, but never man.


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C,L}bahu; {C}pRthu; {MSA}vipula [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> many [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}much; very; all; long; very much; broad; vast; large [b]•[/b] <<DM>> a clan. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> great quantity, more [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, numerous [comp mang po] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, numerous; most


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bahula [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}*; {MSA}prAcurya; {MSA}bahu. {L}vazita [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> many; much. powers [especially the group of ten powers that accrue to a Bodhisattva of the tenth ground (sa, bhUmi)]; sovereignty [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}abundance of; abounding in [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Check entry. It's not supposed to be mnga' ? {T} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> prakIrNa. pracuratA. bahulatA [b]•[/b] <<JV>> many, much, good deal, be much, increase, become more, more [b]•[/b] <<IW>> many, be much, increase, become many [comp mang po] most[ly], majority, more [thengs gsum mang ba: three more times]. many, be much, increase, become many * most[ly], majority, more [b]•[/b] <<RY>> long; x {gang mang ba} however long. to be much; a great deal

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bahula [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<YOGA>> prabhUta. bahu. bahula. ati [b]•[/b] <<JV>> many, much, in large quantity, plenty, enough [b]•[/b] <<IW>> a lot, plenty, many, mostly [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> in great number [b]•[/b] <<RY>> large quantities, in great abundance; {mang du btung yang} no matter how deeply they drank. a lot, plenty mang; *; more

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> prabhUta. bahu. bahula. ati [b]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> ghRta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> (1) butter; ghee (2) as (one's) mother [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> see: mar shes [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> navanIta. sneha. sarpis [b]•[/b] <<DM>> For cultural use of butter, putting small chunks on the mouths of beer vessels, etc., see Das, JTL&CT 24. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> butter, period of waning moon, down, oil, lower, downwards, termin. case of ma, place and clan in tibet, down, downwards, downhill, butter [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) zho, butter [syn: rtsi bcud, bsrubs skyes]; 2) [be]low [zlog gong mar bcag pa,//dgun dus chu kha mar 'bri ba,//lang tsho mar rgud pa,//btsan rgyal gyi stobs shugs mar chag pa]; 3) as one's mother; 4) place and clan in {Lho brag}. 1) zho, butter, oil; 2) [be]low, down[ward]; 3) as one's mother; 4) place and clan in {Lho brag} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) as in {mar gsham} the lowest of the low. 2) butter. 3) as in {mar shes} holding [all beings] as one's mother


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> at last, at the end, ultimately, finally

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> at last, at the end, ulti


translation:
<<YOGA>> adhastAt [b]•[/b] <<JV>> by the mother, the lower part, downward [b]•[/b] <<IW>> downward, [towards], lower [parts], by the mother, below [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the lower part, downward, towards the lower parts; lower (realms)

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> adhastAt [b]•[/b] <<JV>> by the


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> canine teeth, fangs [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, tusks

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> canine teeth, fangs [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}daMSTrA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> fangs{VM} [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}eye-tooth [b]•[/b] <<DM>> eye-tooth. Haarh, Yar-lun 208.. incisors (?). DD illus. 18. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> tooth, eye-tooth, fang [b]•[/b] <<IW>> canine teeth, fangs, tusks [of elephants, pigs etc] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> canine teeth, fangs, tusks [of elephants, etc.]. canine tooth, eye-tooth


translation:
<<DM>> Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> clerical brothers, dharma friends, vajra siblings [b]•[/b] <<IW>> intimate friend, monastic brother [w same lama/ teacher; 2) Spun dang mdza' grogs) [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> (vajra) siblings and fellow practitioners [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Dharma brothers; vajra brothers and sisters; *; intimate friend, monastic brother; immediate relatives [on the path]. spiritual brothers and companions. spiritual peers. spiritual friends

trans_index:
<<DM>> Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> clerical b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MV}pUjana; {MV}pUjanA; {MV}pUja [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> offering; offer [b]•[/b] <<JV>> trestle, table, altar, worship, to eat [b]•[/b] <<IW>> offer[ing], give, worship, venerate [-tion], puja, eat, drink, respect, receive w honor [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ceremony, service [religious]. 1) offering, worship, veneration, puja, 2) to offer, worship, make offering. 3) to eat, drink


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> offering and praise [b]•[/b] <<JV>> cults of * to worldly deities [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) offerings and praises; repeated at the end of recitation. 2) worship. 3) Mundane Worship; see {'jig rten mchod bstod}. mchod pa bstod pa - offerings and praises

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> offering and praise [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pUjanA. pUjA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,L,MV,MSA}*; {MSA,MV}pUjana; {MV}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> offering; offer; revere; honor; please through offering; worship [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> pUjyatva. apaciti. /pUj:pUjya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> puja, worship, chaplain, honor, revere, respect, receive with honor, oblation, libation, festivity, entertainment, offer, offerings, sacrifice [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (Tha dad pa) ; 1) offer offerings/ means of pleasing; 2) eat drink receive [h]; 2) respectful pleasing offerings {ming gi rnam grangs la rgyas byed dang, mchod byed, bsnyen bkur, rim gro, legs byed]; 3) worship, honor). (Tha dad pa) ; 1) offer offerings/ means of pleasing; 2) eat drink receive [h]; 2) respectful pleasing offerings; 3) worship, honor) [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> (to make) offerings [b]•[/b] <<RY>> offering, to worship, to honor, religious offering, + {'bul}, to make an offering (h); to worship; {mchod pa, mchod pa, mchod pa, mchod} trans. v.; *. to honor {dge 'dun mchod pa'i slad} - decided to honor the Sangha. religious ceremony - service. offerings; [detailed expl., Light of Wisdom, Vol. 2, page 85 & 123]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pUjanA. pUjA [b]•[/


translation:
<<IW>> make offerings [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dngos 'byor yid sprul mchod pa 'bul - present [the glorious lama] with real and imagined offerings

trans_index:
<<IW>> make offerings [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dn


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}stUpa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> reliquary; basis for worship [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> caitya [b]•[/b] <<DM>> 27 16. 8 types. 27 137. Also, 56 96. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> stupa, pagoda, funeral monument, receptacle of offerings, masonry monuments, holder or depository for oblations [b]•[/b] <<IW>> <ST'UPA1) field or rten of offering [sangs rgyas kyi thugs kyi rten]; 2) 13 [mchod rten la gdud rim pa 13 yod pas]. stupa chaitya 1) field or rten of offering [sangs rgyas kyi thugs kyi rten]; 2) 13. offering, shrine, stupa, reliquary, st pa a reliquary symbolic of buddha-mind GD 'support for worship' [b]•[/b] <<RB>> stupa/ funerary monument [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Stupa. A dome-shaped monument housing relics of the Buddha or an accomplished master. The shape of the stupa embodies an elaborate symbolism. stupa; offering, shrine, reliquary, reliquary symbolic of buddha-mind, funerary monument. Lit. support for worship


translation:
<<RB>> (most) sublime/ excellent; (of the) highest caliber

trans_index:
<<RB>> (most) sublime/ excellent; (of th


translation:
<<JV>> the best, the most, the most excellent of its kind

trans_index:
<<JV>> the best, the most, the most exce


translation:
<<JV>> magnolia [b]•[/b] <<IW>> tsam pa ka


translation:
<<DM>> rgyan dang gos sogs kyis mdzes par byed pa. Btsan-lha.

trans_index:
<<DM>> rgyan dang gos sogs kyis mdzes pa


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}oSThatA [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}lips [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> beak [b]•[/b] <<JV>> 1 of 28 constellations, SA rgyu skar, lips, * of a bird, magha constellation, 1 of lunar mansions, regulus, 1 of rgyu skar [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) lips, * [syn: sgros dang, sgros dmar, so skyob, so gos, so sgrib, so yi gyogs]; 2) a rgyu skar)/ [syn: bcu drug 'od ldan dang, snyan ngag mkhan, rta chen, pha mes lha skyes, magha, tshigs brgya'i dbang po]. 1) lips, *; 2) rgyu skar mchu)/* [b]•[/b] <<RY>> lips/ mandibles; 1) lip. 2) *; lips


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}kANDa; {C}iSur; {MSA}iSu [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<DM>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> arrow [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> zara. iSu [b]•[/b] <<DM>> an ancient Tibetan tribe. Btsan-lha. Stein. shuttle (?) used in weaving. 4 140v.4. On the symbolism of the *, see Bellezza, Divine Dyads 342, etc. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> lower, *, any straight and thin pole or piece of wood, 5, lower terrace, 1 of 28 astrological terms for harmony of influence in the destiny of a person [b]•[/b] <<IW>> tube, rod 1) confluence / lower part of a valley; 2) * [syn: sgra can dang, sgro ldan, lcags sbubs can, nyag phran, ltong can, dug gi byug pa can, drang 'gro, 'dab ldan mtshon, 'bigs byed, 'ben bsnun, mi 'khyog 'gro, rtse mo can, mtshon cha'i gtso, 'ur sgra can]; 3) tube, rod, shaft [Tha ma kha'i gang zag gi mda' ...Srang mda', ...Rgya gling gi mda'a]; 4) five [from the five arrows of bdud dga' rab dbang phyug, myos byed, sred byed, rmongs byed, skem byed, 'ching byed lnga]; 5) axle, (6) jet-like stream (7) fiery dart (8) [matchlock] gun. tube, rod 1) confluence/ lower part of a valley; 2) arrow; 3) tube, rod, shaft; 4) five; 5) axle, (6) jet-like stream (7) fiery dart (8) [matchlock] gun [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) *; a fiery dart, gun, firelock, 2) lower part of valley. Syn {mdo}; 3) the lower terrace of a plateau


translation:
<<DM>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> bow and arrow [b]•[/b] <<DM>> an architecture & mandala term, it means the design on top of pillars, the capitals (which vaguely have the form of a *). This acc. to Jinpa.

trans_index:
<<DM>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> bow and arrow [b]


translation:
<<JV>> yesterday, yesterday evening [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> yesterday evening, last night [b]•[/b] <<RY>> last night; yesterday; * mdang ba - place of cremation

trans_index:
<<JV>> yesterday, yesterday evening [b]•


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> ojas [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}*; {LCh}tejas [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<RY>> radiance [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> tone; complexion; * [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> chavi [b]•[/b] <<DM>> shading in painting. rlon mdangs, "wet shading." skam mdangs, "dry shading." See sprin mdangs. Jackson. = gdangs. natural glow. Thondup, BM 26, 51, 350 n. 3. srog can gyi snying ga'i phyogs la gnas shing srog 'dzin par byed pa'i rdzas kyi bye brag cig. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> principal manifestation, (inner, primordial, natural) glow, (ultimate, subtle) clarity, transparency, brightness, yesterday, Guru's *, color, color of the face, fresh looks, healthy complexion, lustre, splendor, forehead, luminous nature, inner, ultimate, subtle force, profundity, *, expression, glowing, SA sdangs, complexion, *, color, hue, bright, radiant [b]•[/b] <<IW>> complexion, face, [facial] expression, lust[er][rous], splend[or][id], beaut[y][iful], appearance, vitality, luster, brightness, reflection, glow, hue, [shade of] color, reflection (of light), tone, accent, voice, music, harmony, tone, pitch, tune, melody, [slow formal] chant, manifestation, refection, projection, radian[t][ce], manifestation, light, open, gaping, last night, khu ba quintessence dvangs ma mthar phyin pa, marrow) [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (inner) "glow" *; luster [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) splendor, beauty, appearance. 2) *, vitality, hue, brightness, luster, glow, inner glow, luster, radiant; luster, light; brightness, 3) shade of color 4) reflection [of light]. 5) {gdangs} complexion, expression, manifestation, face, facial expression, bright complexion; air, mien. 6) last night; 7) splendid, beautiful, luster


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> of fresh appearance [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, bright

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> of fresh appearance [b]•[


translation:
<<RY>> glowed. shone; x {byis pa de me 'od ltar mdangs dang ldan pas ming yang me skyes zhes grags} because the youth's face shone like fire, he became known as Jyotiska, Fire Born

trans_index:
<<RY>> glowed. shone; x {byis pa de me '


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> sutras and tantras [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * TSE [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Sutra and Tantra. Sutra refers to the teachings of both Hinayana and Mahayana. Tantra refers to Vajrayana. Sutra means taking the cause as path. Tantra means taking the result as path

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> sutras and tantras [b]•[/


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> varNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}*; {C}chedana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> hue; color [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}cutting; cutting off [b]•[/b] <<DM>> (nachgestellt) anscheinend. ZAS VII 474. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> color, complexion, appearance, looks, "seems" construction, "pretend / act as if" construction [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) color; 2) saying what is not is [Mi 'jon 'jon mdog sngo lo langs 'phyar]. color, appearance, cast, looks pretend, act like, seems like, appears to be. 1) color; 2) saying what is not is * appearance, looks, pretend, act like [b]•[/b] <<RY>> color, cast, appearance; pretense; color; 1) color. 2) appearance, cast, looks 3) to pretend act like 4) kha po, seems like, appears to be


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> samAsena [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}saMkSipteNa; {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> in brief [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}in short; briefly; to cut it short [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> saMkSepataH. samAsataH [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, in a word, in short [b]•[/b] <<IW>> in short, *, in summary, even [mdor na za dus kyang slob byong byed: even studies when eating], finally. in short, *, in summary, even *, finally [b]•[/b] <<RB>> *, . . . / (to put it) concisely, . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to summarize. In brief; syn {mdor bsdu na}. in conclusion. 1) Syn {mdor bsdus na}. 2) even, in short; *; in short

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> samAsena [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<DM>> 'dun ma. gros. Btsan-lha. Stein. In Zhi-byed Coll. (II 186.2, 187.2), it seems to refer to 'affairs' (of worldly life). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> conference [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> wife, things, concerns


translation:
<<JV>> from the presence of, in front, before, ahead [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> from the front [b]•[/b] <<RY>> in front of

trans_index:
<<JV>> from the presence of, in front, b


translation:
<<RY>> ; x {'jigs pa'i mun nag gis mdun nas bsus} in front a terrifying black darkness rushes toward you


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> lance [b]•[/b] <<JV>> 1 of 28 astrological terms for harmony of influence in the destiny of a person, dart, harpoon, javelin, spear, *, pike, 1 of srin po'i rgyal po, stake [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, spear, pike [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; spear; pike


translation:
<<JV>> epithet of kartikeya, youngest son of mahadeva

trans_index:
<<JV>> epithet of kartikeya, youngest so


translation:
<<YOGA>> priya. mitra. suhRda. suhRd [b]•[/b] <<JV>> friend, 1 of 27 coincidences in astrology, SA sbyor ba nyer bdun, love, husband, intimate [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) friend; 2) spouse; 3) mdza' bo astr conjunction [one of the 27 astr conjunctions, sbyor ba nyer bdun]. 1) friend, boy-friend; 2) spouse; 3) mdza' bo astr conjunction *). love, husband, friend

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> priya. mitra. suhRda. suhRd [b]


translation:
<<JH-T>> mdzad/ mdzad/ mdzad/ mdzod/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> verb: do; use; honorific for byed; honorific form of address noun: action; act; deed [b]•[/b] <<IW>> make, compose [arch] text), perform, do, make, practice, perform, practice, deed, work, action, works (H) [h] hence uusually positive. make, compose [arch] text), perform, do, make, practice, perform, practice, deed, work, action, works (h [b]•[/b] <<RY>> make, compose [a text], perform, do, make, practice, perform, [favorable actions], practice, {dam chos} the holy dharma, action, deed, work, action, {don chen gyi mdzad pa} your vast deeds| {sku gsung thungs kyi mdzad pa} his deeds of body, speech, and mind | works, {mdzad bzang} your good works

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> mdzad/ mdzad/ mdzad/ mdzod/ [b]


translation:
<<JH-T>> mdzad/ mdzad/ mdzad/ mdzod/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kRtya. kriyA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}karoti; {C}kAritra; {C}kArya; {MV}karaNa; {MSA}*; {MSA}*; {MSA}ceSTita; {MSA}vidhAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> verb: do; use{BJ 34.1}; honorific for byed pa; honorific form of address noun: action; act; deed [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}causes; effects; brings about; one acts as; what it does; function; activity; work; function; business; task [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> /kR:karoti [b]•[/b] <<JV>> active, spiritual reality, ceremonies, (honorific byed pa), deed, achievement, working, behavior, tradition, enlightened activities [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1.(Tha dad pa) mdzad pa, mdzad pa, mdzod,, do, act, buddha activity tradition, composed, deeds, acts, write, compose (h [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to do/ cause/ enact; deed/ act(ion) (of enlightened being) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) {mdzad pa, mdzad pa, mdzad pa, mdzod} trans. v.; to cause, enact; do, act, compose, write, to carry; perform; made, written, composed, authored. 2) actions; deeds, acts (of enlightened being); ex {bla ma'i mdzad pa} the activity of the guru 3) tradition,


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}cAru; (_/zubh): {MSA}zobhati; {MSA}zobhate; {MSA}zobha; {MSA}bzhin mdzes pa = saumukhya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> handsome [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> beautiful; *; fine [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}slender; elegant(ly); sweet [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> prAsAdika. zubha. zobhA. alaMkAra. /zubh:zobhate [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, fine, charming [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> adorned [b]•[/b] <<IW>> fair, beautiful, elegant, *, *, lovely splendour, elegance [see also {rnam pa bzhin mdzes} bkra dang mtshar ba,//tshon rtsis bris pa'i ri mo mtshar zhing mdzes pa,//gzhon nu'i lang tsho mchog tu mdzes pa,//yul khams mchog tu mdzes pa,//khri gdugs nyi ma kun la mdzes kyang, bya 'ug pa'i mig la mi mdzes,//rin po ches mdzes pa las yon tan gyis mdzes pa dga'. fair, beautiful, elegant, *, *, lovely splendor, elegance [b]•[/b] <<RY>> graceful. fair, beautiful, lovely; excellent, elegant, splendor, elegance, *, *. See also {rnam pa bzhin mdzes}. to bedeck


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}koza; {C,MV}gaJja; {MSA}koSThAgAra; {MSA}garbha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> treasury [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> verb: do; act; perform noun: deed; * adj.: beautiful; handsome; fine [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}storehouse (of jewelry); sheath [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> can refer to Vasubandhu's Treasury of Knowledge (abhidharma-koza) [b]•[/b] <<JV>> entreat, help, *, store, depositor, treasure chest, abhidharmakosa, do, SA mdzad pa, depot, reservoir, the Fifth Series of Bon, the Treasury [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) Mdzad pa! do, make [h]; 2) way of composing verse brjod bya du ma dang ldan and gcod mtshams sna tshogs pa'i ngos nas sho lo ka &, bya tshig mang nyung nges gzung med pa'o; 3) chos mngon pa mdzod/ Abhidharmakosha; 4) *, store house, magazine, depository, strong-box, warehouse; 5) source (tt)) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) *, storehouse of jewelry, store-house, magazine, depository, strong-box, source; 2) the Treasury of Abhidharma; the [Abhidharma]kosha. 3) imp. of {mdzad pa}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}Adarza-jJAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<RY>> mirror-like wisdom [b]•[/b] <<JV>> mirror-like pristine wisdom, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Mirror like awareness/ wisdom [def {gsal stod 'char gzhi tshul ye shes kun gyi 'byung gnas yin me long dag pa'i ngos lta bu}tserig). mirror like awareness/ wisdom [b]•[/b] <<RB>> mirror-like timeless awareness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Mirror-like wisdom. One of the five wisdoms. The transmutation of anger. *. mirror-like pristine awareness; Mirror like awareness, Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {gsal stod 'char gzhi tshul ye shes kun gyi 'byung gnas yin me long dag pa'i ngos lta bu}


translation:
<<JV>> mirror-like primal awareness, reflective wisdom, mirror wisdom , mirror-like wisdom [b]•[/b] <<IW>> mirror like wisdom, mirror-like pristine cognition GD [b]•[/b] <<RY>> mirror-like wisdom, mirror-like pristine cognition

trans_index:
<<JV>> mirror-like primal awareness, ref


translation:
<<DM>> Ladakhi term of respect. B in L 20.

trans_index:
<<DM>> Ladakhi term of respect. B in L 2


translation:
<<JV>> thick, crowd, ocean, stars, swirls and churns [b]•[/b] <<RY>> shimmering; ex {sos ka'i thang la smig rgyu 'gyu ba bzhin}

trans_index:
<<JV>> thick, crowd, ocean, stars, swirl


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kusuma. puSpa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA}*; {LCh}*; {C}phulla [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-OE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> flower [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}full-blown * [b]•[/b] <<DM>> rather idiosyncratically used to refer to collected grain offerings. Ramble in Karmay, New Horizons 301. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> blossom [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, *, menstruation, any * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *; 2) gcin pa'i wu ba (3)) (met) woman's menses; 4) me tog rdzong [sngar padma bkod ces zer, bod rang skyong ljongs kyi shar lho'i ngos dang yar klungs gtsang po'i smad rgyud du yod]. 1) *; 2) gcin pa'i wu ba; 3) woman's menses; 4) me tog rdzong)/*, kusuma [b]•[/b] <<RY>> county in 21th cent Tibet.. bloom, *. *, *, kusuma

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kusuma. puSpa [b]•[


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> rain of flowers [b]•[/b] <<RY>> flower-shaped raindrops


translation:
<<IW>> [tsha ba'am dro ba] the fire element. * the fire element [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the fire element, [Syn {dro ba'i khams}

trans_index:
<<IW>> [tsha ba'am dro ba] the fire elem


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MV}asat; {C,MV}abhAva; {C}avidyamAna; {C}apanIta; {C}varjana; {C}vigata; {C}vina; {MSA}na; {MV}asattva; {MSA}nAsti; {MV 5.19}na vidyate; {MV 5.daza-vaj}na saMvidyante; {C}apratyAkhyAna; {MSA}'dod pa med = gata-spRha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> does not exist; not exist; not be [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}absence; free from; left behind; departed; removed; without; turning away from; removal; free; freed; separated; non-refusal [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. gang zag gi bdag med pa'i phyir; 2. med na dgag mi dgos; 3. ma mi min med dgag pa'i sgra [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. ... because a self of persons does not exist; 2. if [something] does not exist, there is no need to negate it; 3. ma, mi, min, and med are the negative terms{Y} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> does not exist as something, there is not, not, have not, without, non-existence, negative quality, transcending, beyond, haven't, negative existential verb, with verbs to convey "whether or not", there is nothing substantial, neither [b]•[/b] <<IW>> dispel, not have, not exist, will not, lack, be short of part negates the verb, -less, non-, un- non-being, (Gd-mk) not having, nonexistence, lack, absence without, not prep beyond devoid of, transcending, lacking [sense of "sky" and "space" is best expressed by the negations of qualifying words (eg, {gnyis med} nonduality) like the zen "mu," sunyata can be described in that way none of these things, none of those things it can be talked about by boundaries alone). dispel, not [have [-ing]/ exist, will ~, lack[ing], be short of part, negation, -less, un- non[-being/ existence], absence, w/ o, beyond, devoid of, transcending [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (pos. + neg.) {med} there is no question of whether . . . or not; whether . . . or. . . is of no consequence [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dispel, negates the verb will not, non-being. not having, nonexistent, without, -less, non-, un-, etc. beyond, devoid of, transcending, to lack, be short of, the absence of


translation:
<<DM>> O.T. = mthu. Blan 293.5. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> in the case that these do not exist, whoever does not have it


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> apagata. vigata. vinA. virahita [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA,MV}abhAva; {C}avidyamAna; {MSA}avidyamAnatA; {C}asaMvidyamAnatA; {C}*; {MSA}*; (e.g.: apa-zabda-*); {C}vigatatva; {C}vina; {C}avidya; {MV}nAsti; {C}nAstitA; {C,MSA}asat; {MV}asattva; {MSA}apeta (e.g.: malApeta); {MSA}jaha (e.g.: punar-ukta-doSa-jaha); {MSA}rahita (e.g.: buddha-rahita); {MSA}* (e.g.: buddha-nAma-*); * [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-existence; non-existent{N}; does not exist; not exist; not be; without [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}all gone; without; vanished; free from; left behind; departed; has departed; ignorance; fact of its non-existence; absent; what is not (there); is not; 'there is not'; not-is-ness; non-beingness; 'it is not' [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> de ni rang gi ngo bos yod pa ma yin pa med pa yang ma yin no [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> Such a nature is not existent by way of its own entity and is not [utterly] non-existent either. (na tadasti na cApi nAsti svarUpataH) [PP, 264.3] [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> na-vidyate. n^astikatA. n^astika. n^asti. bhraMza. a-vidyamAna. apagatatva. a-bhAva. a-sattva. a-sat. a-sadbhAva. a-sad-bhUta. vivarjita. vikala. vigama. vIhIna. vaikalya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> non-existent (nothing, not relation; 1 of 4 dam tshig), lack, be short, of no real existence, lack identity, nothing, without, devoid, negative of yod pa and red pa, be not, not to be, be without, not to have, devoid of any substance, non-being, cannot be reduced to, not something concrete, to be devoid of, absence, ineffability, nonexistence, nonexistent [b]•[/b] <<IW>> non-existent, absent, free from, not, not to be w/o being, w/o negation, freedom from, lack of exist not [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (in the "lower" sense, as the opposite of existence) (to be) nonexistent; to lack/ be without; not to involve; nonexistence; isc. to be negated/ denied (in the "higher" sense, beyond limitations or opposites) ineffability; ineffable [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to be absent. absence, non-existence [thd]. (to be) nonexistent; to lack/ be without; nonexistence; the have-nots/ poor people; free from/ nothing; absence; {med} nonexistent, absent, not, not to be, without being, negation, free from, lack, to exist not

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> apagata. vigata. vi


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}asatA; {MSA}gzo med par = vinAbhogam [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-existent; as non-existent [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}when it is not there [b]•[/b] <<JV>> without, instead of, without, inasmuch as they are not [b]•[/b] <<IW>> non-existent, instead of, w/o [difference between] D [b]•[/b] <<RB>> without (concern for) . . . ; in the absence of . . .


translation:
<<IW>> wiped out, erased, annihilated, perished, eliminated, canceled, called off

trans_index:
<<IW>> wiped out, erased, annihilated, p


translation:
<<JV>> shimmering, permeating, embryo shape, oblong, oval [b]•[/b] <<IW>> shimmering, permeating D, oblong, oval = nur nur [b]•[/b] <<RY>> shining, shimmering

trans_index:
<<JV>> shimmering, permeating, embryo sh


translation:
<<YOGA>> kalalatva. kalala [b]•[/b] <<DM>> a stage of embryonic development ('aquatic creative'). Thondup, BM 252. thig le dwangs snyigs kyang chu khams mer mer po. 'Jig-rten-mgon-po, Bka'-'bum (2001) IV 423.5. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> kalala, of oval shape (embryo), expanded, fully blown, aquatic, creative, oblong [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (aarbudama) oval shape [1st of the five periods in the womb). (aarbudama) oval shape * expanded, full blown [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 'oval shape'. [the first of the five periods in the womb]

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> kalalatva. kalala [b]•[/b] <<DM


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> head; top; beginning [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> ziras. zIrSa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> head, summit, height, top, first place, principal part, beginning, superscribed mark in grammar( r l s e i), constellation consisting of stars resembling the head of an antelope, 1 of 28 constellations, SA rgyu skar, head, lambda orionis, 1 of rgyu skar [b]•[/b] <<IW>> head, top, summit [one of the 28 Naksatras gods of the constellations {rgyu skar nyi shu rtsa brgyad} the 5th resembling the head of an antelope] the 1st, the principal, beginning, superscribed letter, head of a letter, at first syn: mgo skyes dang, smal bo, zla skyes, ri dvags mgo. head, top, summit, rgyu skar mgo * the 1st [part], the principal, beginning, superscribed letter, head of a letter, at 1st [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) head. 2) top, summit. 3) one of the 28 Nakshatras gods of the constellations {rgyu skar nyi shu rtsa brgyad} 4) at first

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> head; top; beginning [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<JV>> mask, fearful apparition, heads [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) mgo bo'i gzugs brnyan nam ngo 'bag; 2) in temples bshams pa'i spyan gzigs people and animal head images). various heads, head [b]•[/b] <<RY>> various heads, head, mask

trans_index:
<<JV>> mask, fearful apparition, heads [


translation:
<<JV>> superscribed letters ra, la, sa or rtsegs gsum

trans_index:
<<JV>> superscribed letters ra, la, sa o


translation:
<<IW>> at the beginning, at the head [of the valley]

trans_index:
<<IW>> at the beginning, at the head [of


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}nAtha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> protector; benefactor [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}benefactor; savior [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> sAnAthya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> refuge, protector [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> protector, lord, refuge [b]•[/b] <<RY>> helper; *


translation:
<<IW>> Mah kala [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Mahakala

trans_index:
<<IW>> Mah kala [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Mahakala


translation:
<<IW>> throat, neck, voice [b]•[/b] <<RY>> throat, neck, throat center; voice

trans_index:
<<IW>> throat, neck, voice [b]•[/b] <<RY


translation:
<<YOGA>> grIvA [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>> neck, throat [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) * (h); 2) [h] particle) [b]•[/b] <<RB>> throat; slope (of a mountain) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) throat; neck, 2) slope (of a mountain). slopes, hillside


translation:
<<JV>> clasp round the neck hug, encompass by spanning

trans_index:
<<JV>> clasp round the neck hug, encompa


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> jana. puruSa. manuSya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> na; {C}*; {C}narA; {C}*; {C,MSA}mAnuSa; {MSA}*; {MSA}nR; {MSA}manu-ja [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> (1) negative particle: not; non-; is not (2) man; human; men.; person [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}person(ality); (some)one [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ 1 gling bzhi'i mi/ 2 gling phran brgyad kyi mi/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Divisions: (1) men of the four great continents; (2) men of the eight smaller continents [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> mAnuSyaka. mAnuSya [b]•[/b] <<DM>> SS 498.2. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> human being [b]•[/b] <<JV>> do not, person, people, (negative) chap, character, fellow, guy, human, *, man, person, negative particle, agentive particle, humans [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) person, *, humanity, people [Smra shes don go nus pa'i shes ldan nam, gang zag / (manushya, def {shed bu'am yid rtog dpyod kyi 'jug shas che ba} 1 of the {'gro ba drug} the six types of existence syn: rkang gnyis dang, gang zag rta la'i rkang pa, na ra: ma nu'i bu, yid skyes, yid ldan, shed bu, shed las skyes, shes ldan]; 3) [present/ future] not (birth as a) human, man,. 1) (birth as a) person, human[ity], people [R]; 3) [present/ future] not; 4) no choice but to -- [mi vb rang vb; mi vb ka bka' med; mi vb mthuis mi vb thabs med]. 1) (birth as a) person, human[ity], people; 3) [present/ future] not; 4) no choice but to -- *) [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (verb) + mi (verb) (med par) . . . - . . . (this is) (not) a question/ there is no question of (verb) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> human beings. Mipham {lus 'phags dang, 'dzam bu'i gling, ba lang spyod, sgra mi snyan te gling bzhi, de dag la gling g.yog gnyis re ste, lus dang lus 'phags sogs brgyad do} The human beings occupy the four continents of Majestic Body, Jambu Continent, Bountiful Cow, and Unpleasant Sound. Each of these [continents are flanked by] two companion subcontinents, such as Body and Majestic Body, thus making eight in all. *; [birth as a] human, man, *, people. [manushya, Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {shed bu'am yid rtog dpyod kyi 'jug shas che ba} people, humanity. one of the {'gro ba drug} the six types of existence; ordinary mortals; person

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> jana. puruSa. manuS


translation:
<<YOGA>> a-bhUta [b]•[/b] <<IW>> untrue, false

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> a-bhUta [b]•[/b] <<IW>> untrue,


translation:
<<JH-T>> bskyod skyod bskyod skyod [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}akSobhya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> undisturbed; imperturbable; AkSobhya [p.n. of a Buddha] [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> na-apakarSati [b]•[/b] <<JV>> SA mi skyod pa, Imperturbable, not stir [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) unmoved, unshakable, immutable, immovable one; 2) (met) urine; 3) Aksobhya, [rgyal ba rigs lnga'i gras shig]. 1) unmoved, unshakable, immutable, immovable one; 2) urine; 3) Aksobhya [b]•[/b] <<RB>> immutable/ unshakeable/ unmoving [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Akshobhya; the lord of the vajra family, dwelling in Abhirati (mngon dga'), the eastern Buddhafield. immutable, unshakeable. Akshobhya (blue/east/ vajra); Akshobhya, the unshakeable, the immutable, the immovable one. Akshobhya, Buddha of the Vajra Family. Syn {mi 'khrugs pa}

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> bskyod skyod bskyod skyod [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MV}akaraNa; {MV}avyApRti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> not made; not done [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> na prayujyate. a-karaNatA. a-kurvat [b]•[/b] <<RB>> without doing anything; unfabricated


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'byung 'byung byung byung [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}asamudbhava; {C}asaMbhava [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-arising; not arise; not come forth; not emerge [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}cannot spring up; impossibility [b]•[/b] <<JV>> not come to pass, impossible, not becoming, fail to gain [b]•[/b] <<IW>> cannot spring up, impossible [b]•[/b] <<RY>> cannot spring up, impossibility


translation:
<<JH-T>> bzod bzod bzod bzod [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> not allowable; unendurable; non-forbearance/patience/tolerance/endurance [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> overwhelmed [b]•[/b] <<IW>> overwhelm[ed][ing], excited [b]•[/b] <<RY>> can't bear it. *; overwhelming, excited

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> bzod bzod bzod bzod [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-T>> bzod bzod bzod bzod [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}akSAnti; {MSA}tIvra; {C}asahamAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> not allowable; unendurable; non-forbearance/patience/tolerance/endurance [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}unable to endure [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> a-kSamaNa. a-kSAnti. a-marSa. a-sahamAna. a-sahiSNu [b]•[/b] <<JV>> unbearable, intolerable, irresistible, impatient, lack of forgiveness, vindictiveness, want of patience [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> overwhelming, unbearable, intolerable, unendurable, insufferable [b]•[/b] <<RY>> cannot bear to. almost unbearable


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}avRhA; avRha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> Not Great [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> a-bRha [b]•[/b] <<JV>> avrha god, bon heaven, not great realm, not greater heaven, 1 of gzugs khams gnas rigs bcu bdun [b]•[/b] <<IW>> none greater (1st the {gnas gtsang ma lnga} the five pure realms of the form realm), a b"n heaven [bsam gtan bzhi pa'i gnas ris bzhi pa ste, gnas gtsang ma'i ris su skyes pa'i nang nas 'di gong ma rnams las bsod nams dang lus bongs chung zhing 'dod pa la gdung ba chung bas mi che ba zhes bya ba, [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Not as Great, one of {gtsang ma lnga}. the first the {gnas gtsang ma lnga}

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}avRhA; avRha [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}apriyatatva; {MSA}atuSTi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> unhappy; non-joyous [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}unpleasing(ness) [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> khedita. a-pratIta. a-rati. a-rucitA. vidveSa. viprIti. vimanaska. utkaNTha [b]•[/b] <<JV>> melancholy, disgust, contempt, deplore, enmity, unhappy [b]•[/b] <<IW>> hate, sad[ness], displeasure, repulsion, unpleasant, dislike, antipathy, aversion, repugnance [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to dislike, hate, spurn


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C,MV}akuzala; {C}azubha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-virtuous; non-virtue; non-virtue, non-virtuous [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}unwholesome [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> mtshan nyid/ lung du bstan pa gang zhig rang 'bras rnam smin sdug bsngal 'byin byed kyi rigs su gnas pa/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> Definition: for one: revealed in scripture, and abiding in the type which brings forth suffering as a fruition which is its own effect [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> example: srog gcod pa, killing [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> a-kuzala. a-zubha [b]•[/b] <<JV>> unwholesome, unhealthy, vice [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) bad; 2) non-virtue, non-virtuous, unwholesome; 3) unpleasant fruition ripening dharmas [eg, srog gcod kyi gzugs, tshig rtsub kyi ngag, gnod sems and their seeds non-virtue, non-virtuous, unwholesome, demeritorious. 1) bad; 2) non-virtue [-ous], unwholesome; 3) dharmas ripening w unpleasant fruition [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the nonvirtues. non-virtue; unwholesome, non-virtuous. See also {dge ba} demeritorious. [TRS 34-3] expl. evil deeds. unvirtuous; syn {nyes spyad dang mi gtsang ba} wrongdoing or tarnishing actions. Nonvirtues. Usually referring to the ten unvirtuous actions: The physical misdeeds of killing, taking what is not given, and engaging in sexual misconduct; the verbal misdeeds of lying, uttering divisive talk, harsh words, and gossiping; and the mental misdeeds of harboring covetousness, ill-will, and wrong views


translation:
<<YOGA>> a-kuzalaM karma. a-kuzala-karma [b]•[/b] <<JV>> unrighteous work [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> non-virtuous action [b]•[/b] <<RY>> negative/non-virtuous. unvirtuous actions {ngan song gi rten dang sdug bsngal bskyed pa mi dge ba'i las} unvirtuous actions that create the physical form and suffering and are the basis of the lower realms


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> vaiyarthya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> not necessary; need not; no need to{BJ 35.4} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> there is no point in, need not, need not, there is no need to, without having to, inconsequential


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}vaiyarthya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> not necessary; need not; no need to [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> no need for [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> apArtha [b]•[/b] <<JV>> don't, need not, be unnecessary, useless, to transcend [b]•[/b] <<RY>> with *, not needing to; *


translation:
<<JH-T>> dmigs dmigs dmigs dmigs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}anupalabdha; {MV}anupalabdhi; {MSA,MV}anupalambha; {MV}nopalabdhi; {MSA}nopalambha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> not observed; non-observation [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}non-apprehension [b]•[/b] <<JV>> non-objectifiable, non-referential, inconceivable, state free of concepts, beyond concepts [b]•[/b] <<IW>> non-focused, not related [b]•[/b] <<RY>> nonfocus, not related


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> pratikUla [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> different; dissimilar{BJ 45.7}; not alike [b]•[/b] <<IW>> dissimilar, different, unlike, unusual, like a person


translation:
<<IW>> a person, not 1 [b]•[/b] <<RY>> different. diverse

trans_index:
<<IW>> a person, not 1 [b]•[/b] <<RY>> d


translation:
<<DM>> mi 'dug. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> there is no

trans_index:
<<DM>> mi 'dug. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<IW


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}anupaghAta; abhAdhana {GD:659} [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-harm; not harm; non-injury; non-vessel [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {GD:659} freedom from contradiction [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> an-upahatya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> not injurious, unbarred, unobstructing [b]•[/b] <<IW>> does not damage/ harm/ refute, harm;less, inoffensive, innocuous [b]•[/b] <<RY>> free of contradiction [ggd]


translation:
<<JV>> not clear, barbarian [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> indistinct, unclear [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, barbarian [w unclear speech]

trans_index:
<<JV>> not clear, barbarian [b]•[/b] <<I


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> incense made from human flesh

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> incense made from human f


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}azuci; {C}(a?)medhya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> filth [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [not-clean]; unclean; excrement; *; the unclean [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}repulsive [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> gUtha. a-medhya. a-zuci [b]•[/b] <<JV>> impurity, foulness, *, human ordure, ugliness, human flesh, ordure, remnants of food fit to be thrown away [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *, impurity, dirty, unclean) human flesh D; 4) garbage leftovers) [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> uncleanness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dirt; *; shit, *


translation:
<<YOGA>> a-zuci-dravya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> an impure thing

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> a-zuci-dravya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> a


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'gyur 'gyurd gyur gyurd [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}avikAra; {MSA}avikRti-gamana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> immutable [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}without modification [b]•[/b] <<DM>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> unchanging [b]•[/b] <<DM>> untransformable. *. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> unchangeable, steady [b]•[/b] <<IW>> changeless, *, * immutability, never becomes/ changes [b]•[/b] <<RY>> changeless, *, immutability, never becomes, never changes, *


translation:
<<JH-T>> mi 'jigs pa/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}abhaya; {L,MSA,MV}vaizAradya; {MSA}nirbhayatA (e.g.: bhava-nirbhayatA) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> fearless [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-fear; * [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}self-confidence

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> mi 'jigs pa/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}avRtti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-engagement; non-entry; does not apply{BJ 53.2} [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>> not enter [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, not abide/ consist of


translation:
<<DM>> a clan. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> abbr of mi la ras pa, 1140-1223, fierce, frightful [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) ancient clan of Milarepa; 2) mi pass [mtsho sna rdzong, mon yul du yod]; 3) fierce, frightful; 4) O you there; 5) Milarepa). 1) [ancient clan of] Milarepa; 2) mi pass; 3) fierce, frightful; 4) O you there)

trans_index:
<<DM>> a clan. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> visaMyukta. vaidhurya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}*; {MV}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> not having; not possessing [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}disjoined; dissociated [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> na-upasaMhitam. a-saMgati. a-saMpannatA. vaikalya [b]•[/b] <<IW>> disjunction [b]•[/b] <<RY>> not endowed with, without


translation:
<<JH-T>> ldog ldog ldogs ldogs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}avivartiya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> not reversed; irreversible [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>> non-returning [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (See {ldog} *, beyond return [b]•[/b] <<RY>> nonreturning, beyond return. See also {ldog pa}


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> canopies made from human skin


translation:
<<JV>> human body, human existence [b]•[/b] <<IW>> a human, human like/ existence, human body [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a human, human like / existence

trans_index:
<<JV>> human body, human existence [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> precious human body [b]•[/b] <<IW>> */ (life) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> * / [life]. *. Comprised of the eight freedoms and ten riches. The freedoms are to avoid rebirth in the eight unfree states: three lower realms, a long-living god, having wrong views, a savage, a mute, or born in an age without buddhas. The riches are five from oneself and ten from others. The five riches from oneself are: to be a human, centrally born, with intact sense powers, having unperverted livelihood and faith in the right place. The five riches from others are: a buddha appeared and he taught the Dharma, the teachings remain and have followers and (teachers) who compassionately benefit others. your precious human existence; {mi lus rin po che chud zos du ma btang} don't waste your precious human existence!

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> precious huma


translation:
<<YOGA>> a-zubha [b]•[/b] <<JV>> brute, unpleasant


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}akuzala; {C}abudhayo [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> not wise; unwise [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}unlearned; unskilled; careless; unintelligent [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> dhandha. a-dakSa [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> unrefined [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, unskillful, unlearned, refined/ leaned/ refined person [b]•[/b] <<RB>> unknowing/ unwise


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}adarzana; {C}adarzanu; {C}adRSTi; {C}apazyanA; {C}asamIkSaNa; {MSA}adRzya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> unseen; not see; not perceive [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<RY>> not perceiving [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> *; no vision; no view; undefinable; invisible; not seeing; (one who does) not look (out) for [b]•[/b] <<IW>> not perceive/ see


translation:
<<DM>> khyim pa'am skya bo'i mi. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> layman, married man

trans_index:
<<DM>> khyim pa'am skya bo'i mi. Btsan-l


translation:
<<RY>> if you cannot / are not capable of

trans_index:
<<RY>> if you cannot / are not capable o


translation:
<<JV>> not suffice [b]•[/b] <<RY>> it is no good; x {nyan pas mi 'ong} it is no good listening while ...

trans_index:
<<JV>> not suffice [b]•[/b] <<RY>> it is


translation:
<<JV>> not have found [b]•[/b] <<RY>> not right/ pointless, no purpose

trans_index:
<<JV>> not have found [b]•[/b] <<RY>> no


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}ajita [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> unconquered; an epithet of Maitreya; name of a Nying-ma lama [b]•[/b] <<JV>> 1846-1912, scholar in ris med movement, SA 'jam dpal dgyes pa'i rdo rje, 'jam dbyangs rnam rgyal rgya mtsho, invincible [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Ajita, invincible, unconquerable, maitreya, mipham rinpoche [1846 - 1912 great nyingma lama and rime teacher). Ajita, invincible, unconquerable, Maitreya, Mipham Rinpoche [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Ajita; one of {mu stegs kyi ston pa drug} at the time of Buddha Shakyamuni. Ajita, invincible, unconquerable, [Syn Maitreya]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}nirupakAra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-benefit; disservice; not help [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> a-pathya. a-hita. ahita [b]•[/b] <<JV>> not be of use


translation:
<<YOGA>> a-pathya. vipratyanIka [b]•[/b] <<JV>> not acting (as when medicine has not the desired effect), unfit, disagreeable, not suitable, unsuited [b]•[/b] <<IW>> unfit, unsuited, disagreeable, inappropriate for, not fit in size [b]•[/b] <<RY>> disagreeable, unwholesome, unhealthy


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> indestructible [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, unwavering

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> indestructible [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA,MV}anitya; {C}akUTastha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>> impermanence [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> impermanent [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; *; * phenomenon/thing [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}not unmoved; does not stray from [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> see: mi rtag pa'i chos [b]•[/b] <<RY>> transient, evanescent, ephemeral. does not endure


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}avikalpaku; {C}avikalpamAna; {MSA}akalpa; {MSA}akalpanA; {MSA}nirvikalpa; {MSA}niSkalpanA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-conceptual; non-conceptuality; no conceptuality [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}non-thought; not discriminating; non-discrimination [b]•[/b] <<JV>> non-thought, absence of thought, absence of thoughts [b]•[/b] <<IW>> non-conceptual[izing][ization] non-discursiveness, non-/ [w/ o]thought, conceptlessness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Nonthought. A state in which conceptual thinking is absent. It can refer to nonconceptual wakefulness but usually it is one of the three temporary meditation experiences (bliss, clarity and nonthought) that is often tainted by subtle fascination and attachment. nonthought, non-conceptual, nonconceptualizing, non-discursiveness, nonthought, nonconceptualization, conceptlessness, without thought; ex. {rnam rtog steng du mi rtog rnyed} discovered nonthought in the midst of discursive thought


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C,MV 113d; 5.22}na yujyate; {MSA}ayoga [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> unsuitable [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}it is not tenable (to say); it does not follow; not logical [b]•[/b] <<JV>> do not, not worthy [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> improper, *, not fit [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; impossible


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> na yujyate [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MV}ayoga; {N}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> unsuitable{N} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> na-yujyate. a-kalpika. a-yujyamAna [b]•[/b] <<JV>> cannot, should not, must not, don't, undesirable [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to be wrong. evil, offensive. it would not feel right to

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> na yujyate [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<JV>> people's minds, not think [b]•[/b] <<IW>> not conscious, people's/human mind. capture the mind's of the people

trans_index:
<<JV>> people's minds, not think [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}avijJAna; {C}ajAnan; {C}ajAnanA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> uncognized; not conscious; unconscious; non-consciousness [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}ignorant; not knowing; non-knowledge [b]•[/b] <<JV>> not apprehended, not perceived, ignorance, lack of knowledge, unable to, do not know, not notice [b]•[/b] <<IW>> cannot, don't know how to, impossible, w/o, knowledge/ control, ignorant[ce], w no consciousness of [b]•[/b] <<RY>> cannot, don't know how to, without knowledge / without control, ignorance, no consciousness of; cannot/ not know how to do


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}ajJAtvA; {C}ajAnamAna; {MSA,MV}ajJAna; {C}avijAnan; avidyA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> uncognized; not conscious; unconscious; non-consciousness; ignorance; nescience [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> ignorant [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}*; be *; not knowing; non-knowledge; non-cognition; ignorance; without probing into [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> a-jJa. a-jJAna. an-AjJAta [b]•[/b] <<IW>> not knowing, * [-ce], human knowledge [b]•[/b] <<RY>> unaware; x {gzhan gyi yon tan mi shes pa yin} unaware of others' good qualities. ignorance; not knowing how to, incapable


translation:
<<JH-T>> skrag skrag skrags skrags [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MV}atrAsa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-fear; not frightened

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> skrag skrag skrags skrags [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-T>> bslu/ slu/ bslus/ slus/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> avisaMvAdin; asaMvAdaka [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [not-deceive]; incontrovertible; ineluctible; undeceived; inevitable

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> bslu/ slu/ bslus/ slus/ [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-T>> snang snang snang snang [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}adarzana; {MSA}antardhi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-appearing; non-appearance; not appear [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sometimes means "that was all I was able to do in this situation", there was nothing there, could not see [b]•[/b] <<IW>> invisible, (can't perceive) imperceptible, unmanifest, not seen, gone away, vanished [b]•[/b] <<RY>> invisible, [can't perceive]. imperceptible, unmanifest, not seen


translation:
<<JH-T>> spang spong spangs spongs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MV}apratikSepa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-abandonment; not abandon [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> na riJcati [b]•[/b] <<JV>> one who cannot give up attachment, unable to renounce or abandon [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [one who can] not give up/ abandon/ renounce [b]•[/b] <<RY>> not to give up

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> spang spong spangs spongs [b]•[


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> impossible [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, not becoming, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> be rare/ non-existent/ *, not becoming [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {nyon mongs pa la mi bsgrib pa mi srid do} It is * for a disturbing emotion not to be obscuring.


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}avyAhata [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-obstructive; non-obstacle


translation:
<<IW>> 1) gzhan yul; 2) human world, homeland, home area/ district, familiar surroundings, the land of human beings, during your life (before dying) homely/ familiar surroundings) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> human realms. the human world. homeland, home area / district, familiar surroundings. the land of human beings, during your life [before dying]. homely / familiar surroundings, during your life; world of men; human world

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1) gzhan yul; 2) human world, hom


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> cakSus [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA,MV}*; {MSA}cakSu; cakSur [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> eye [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>> mig gi dbang po/ mig gi khams/ [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nayana. akSa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, gaze [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) hole; 2) *, *, sight, vision, visual [lta byed dang - 'dren byed dam, snang ba'i dbang po [/sha'i mig rnon po,//blo mig //zur mig //kha bas mig 'phyid pa,//mig gyas gyon 'phrig pa,//lta ba mig gis mi bzod pa,/a'grems ston khang nang la slebs dus mig gis lta tshod 'di tshod med pa,//syn: khyab byed dang, mthong byed, snang byed, spyan, tsaksha, gzigs byed, gsal byed, lha'i sgron ma]. 1) hole; 2) *, sight, vision, visual [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, sight, vision, visual, visual faculty 2) hole

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> cakSus [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> your eyes cannot bear to look at it [b]•[/b] <<RY>> so that *


translation:
<<DM>> chags pas bslangs pa'i khong khro. Btsan-lha. jaundice? Das, Dhongthog. jealousy. Goldstein. Text 5, 6, 21, 70. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> jaundice, envy, jealousy [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) anger motivated by sexual desire; 2) envy, jealousy; 3) kamal' eye disease: jaundice, hepatitis) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> MG: jealousy; vi. --- rgyag; -- lang, to feel jealous. [mss]

trans_index:
<<DM>> chags pas bslangs pa'i khong khro


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> eyeglasses [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> spectacles, glasses [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, eyeglass, goggles

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> eyeglasses [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pratibhAsa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}*; {MSA}prodbhAsa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> image; reflection [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}reflection of an object in a mirror/water; or of the moon in water; reflected image; apparition [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> hallucination [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dimness before the eyes, mirage, *, optical illusion, shadowy view, scenes that appear in a vision, 1 of 12 sgyu ma'i dpe [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) 1 thing appearing as 2; 2) tho yor optical illusion/ distortion) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {med pa la yod par snang ba mig yor lta bu} as in a visual aberration, things appear to be there, yet there is nothing. {g.yor} optical illusion, optical distortion; visual distortion; *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}na [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> is not; non-; not [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>> min pa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> is not (descriptive not existential), no, not, nay, abbr of ma yin, negative particle, with verbs to convey "whether or not", no, there is nothing [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [is/ be] not, ['gro gyi min: won't go; dkar min: not white] neither being nor non-being, is or not, ['di byed dgos min thag gcod ma thuv: they counldn't decide whether to do it or not] because of not being [bde po min gyis: because of not being well] (Gd). [is/ be] not, * neither being nor non-being, is or not, * because of not being * GD [b]•[/b] <<RY>> is not, to be not, neither being nor non-being; verb + min = don't do the verb

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}na [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> i


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> na [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> is not; non-; not [b]•[/b] <<JV>> except, be without, be not, not only in [b]•[/b] <<IW>> is not, be w/o, non- [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> not to be; is not [b]•[/b] <<RY>> not to be; *

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> na [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> is not


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nAman. nAma. saMjJA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}*; {C,MV}*(n); {C}*-dheya; {C}nAmena; {MSA}AkhyA; {C}vyaJjana; {L}samjJA; * [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> name; designation; term {GD:419} [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}named; word; mere word; perception; notion; called; named; what is designated; letter; verbal expression; minor characteristic; method; by words; it is called [b]•[/b] <<JV>> (full, given, first) name, noun, word, terms, denomination, reputation, designation, medicinal plant, flower [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) name; 2) word showing just the essence [nya', sgug pa, dmar po etc 'dod rgyal gyi ming &, padma'i gnyen, bsil zer can etc. rjes grub kyi ming ngo//syn: mngon par brjod pa dang, brjod ming, bla dvags]{min pa - ma yin pa is not [//brag ri 'di nas yar 'gro sa'i lam spo bo kho min pa sus kyang mi shes,//nga yud tsam min pa mi sdod is not. 1) name; 2) word showing just the essence; 3) title/ rank, full/ given/ first/sur-/ family name, word, term, title, noun, natural nouns, verbal expression, mind, the four mental skandhas/ aggregates, nominal designation, assignation, imputation, concept, terminology [b]•[/b] <<RB>> name/ title/ term/ label; characterization [b]•[/b] <<RY>> name/ title/ term/ label; 1) name, full name, given name, first name, surname, family name, word, term. 2) name, title. 3) noun, natural nouns. 4) verbal expression, mind, the four mental aggregates {ming dang gzugs}. 5) nominal designation, assignation, imputation. 6) concept, terminology 7) one of Yogachara {chos lnga}. Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {rgyu mtshan de la btags pa'i bla dvags tshig spyi snang ba ni ming du brjod de dper na bum par 'dzin pa'i rnam rtog gi 'dzin stangs kyis gzung bya de las bum pa zhes pa'i ming 'dogs shing de yang rna bar tshor ba de ma yin par de'i sgra spyi la snang ba de}. name, term [ggd]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nAman. nAma. saMjJA


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> call by name [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to *

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> call by name [b]•[/b] <<R


translation:
<<JH-T>> mjal/ mjal/ mjald/ mjald/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> meet; have an audience with [present tense stem] [b]•[/b] <<JV>> to meet, have met, met [b]•[/b] <<IW>> meet, receive, see, seeing, call on (h), have an audience with, be introduced to, (about books) look, glance, study [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) to meet, receive, see, seeing, call on (h), have an audience with, be introduced to. 2) [about books) to look, to glance, to study

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> mjal/ mjal/ mjald/ mjald/ [b]•[


translation:
<<JV>> meet, interview, encounter, to examine, to discover, too see, to visit, find, looked [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha dad pa) mjal ba, mjal ba, mjol,, meet, interview, ponder, witness the dawn of [h] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to meet/ encounter/ have audience with. {zhal mjal ba} to be graced by/ meet with (a deity/ guru) in a vision [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {mjal ba, mjal ba, mjal ba, mjol} trans. v.; to meet/ encounter/ have audience with; to meet, ponder, to witness [the dawn of.]; to witness [the dawn of.]; to meet again, interview. to encounter / come across. met

trans_index:
<<JV>> meet, interview, encounter, to ex


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> ambara; {MSA}AkAza; {C}vyoma [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> space; sky [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>> space, sky [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, heaven, external space [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, heaven, dwelling in the sky, vacuity, the air, the celestial realm, sky traveler, zero [b]•[/b] <<RB>> sky/ space; openness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> sky, space; 1) space. 2) sky, heaven, dwelling in the sky. 3) vacuity. 4) the 'air'. Syn {mkha' spyod} celestial realm, sky traveler


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-ENG>> DAka [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [sky-goer]; * [realized beings who in male form provide help to Tantric meditators]; male sky-travellers; male sky-goers [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dakini, inspirations, bird, angel, fairy, SA rin chen mkha' 'gro, god, arrow, sky-goer, possessor of spiritual daka power in male form [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [ka &] kin, birds, devas [possessor of spiritual ka power in male form, a class of sky going beings, goddess or female tantric deities who protect and serve the tantric doctrine, ka male space farers or v ras {dpa' bo} gkmk), celestial flight-goddess (sky goers) (TS). [ka &] kin, birds, devas, arrow [b]•[/b] <<RB>> daka; (masculine) sky goer/ dancer. {mkha' 'gro ma} dakini; (feminine) sky goer/ dancer [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a daka. ( ma) - dakini; sky-goer/ dancer; 1) dakini. Syn {mkha' 'gro ma}. 2) [sometimes also both daka and dakini when {mkha' 'gro} + {mkha' 'gro ma} when {mkha' 'gro} + {mkha' 'gro ma} 3) birds. 4) devas. 5) possessor of spiritual daka power in male form, 6) a class of sky going beings. 7) goddess or female tantric deities who protect and serve the tantric doctrine. 8) daka. male space-farers or viras {dpa' bo}, celestial flight; daka; sky-goer/ dancer; goddess [sky goers], possessor of spiritual daka power in male form


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> DAkINI [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [sky-goer-female]; DAkiNI [realized beings who in female form provide help to Tantric meditators]; female sky-travellers; female sky-goers [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Synonyms: pho nya. bang chen. bya ma rta. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dakini, SA chu srin mo, stag gdong can, female sprites, possessor of spiritual dakini power in female form, dakini (lion tiger chu srin and dragon faces associated with east, south, west and north and rdo rje, rin chen pad ma, and phrin las) [b]•[/b] <<IW>> kin, sky goer [an especially accomplished yogini, possessor of spiritual kin power in female form, female "space farers" who embody emptiness (gk-mk) Dag pa'i zhing khams sogs su skyes pa'i lha mo, [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dakini, dakini, an especially accomplished yogini, possessor of spiritual dakini power in female form, female space farers who embody emptiness. DAKINI. 1) Spiritual beings who fulfill the enlightened activities; female tantric deities who protect and serve the Buddhist doctrine and practitioners. Also one of the 'Three Roots.' 2) Female enlightened practitioner of Vajrayana

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> DAkINI [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [s


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}vihAyasA (=AkAzena) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> in the sky/space; through the sky/space [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}through the air


translation:
<<JV>> bird, subject to heaven, heavenly, celestial realm, sky traveller, sky realm, dwelling in the sky, that which has attained to the sky, gandharva (celestial musician), celestial enjoyment, residing in heaven [b]•[/b] <<IW>> celestial, heavenly, dwelling/ going in the sky, celestial realm/ enjoyment, pure lands, space utilization, heaven, goddess, sky goers, 'sky travelers = kin s, birds, heavenly denizen, gandharva (celestial musician), kacho (yidam) TSE [b]•[/b] <<RB>> khecara; enjoyment of/ delight in space [b]•[/b] <<RY>> sky-enjoyer. abbr. of {mkha' la spyod pa} 1) celestial, heavenly. 2) 'dwelling in the sky,' celestial realm, pure lands. 3) goddess [sky goers], 'sky traveler', dakini. 4) Syn {mkha' spyod kyi dngos grub} 5) birds. 6) heavenly denizen, gandharvas [celestial musician]. 7) Kachö. celestial realm; Khechara/ enjoyment of space. Kachö. The accomplishment of being able to go to a celestial realm. Khechara, the Buddhafield of Vajra Varahi

trans_index:
<<JV>> bird, subject to heaven, heavenly


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the celestial realm, realm of space [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; celestial realm

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the celestial realm, real


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MV}kAra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [marker for agent] [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> rigs shes de btsal mkhan yin la [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> that reasoning consciousness is an investigator [b]•[/b] <<DM>> This has a special meaning in O.T., as a type of title/name. See Richardson in HP,PE 17. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> specialist, expert, one who has to do with a thing, "agentive" particle, future particle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> - part or agentive suffix attached to nouns and verbs the doer, agent, performer of an act, (vb + --) the 1 who does the verbal action, proficiency, skill, skillful, {mkhan po} knower. agent suffix w nouns and verbs the doer, agent, performer of an act, ( [b]•[/b] <<RB>> something (that . . .); agent (responsible for) . . . ; isc. potential for . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) or agentive suffix attached to nouns and verbs. the doer, agent, performer of an act, [vb. + mkhan) the one who does the verbal action, agent (responsible for). 2) proficiency, skill, skillful. 3) abbr. of {mkhan po} 4) knower. Khen. Abbreviation for 'khenpo,' learned one


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> upAdhyAya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> preceptor; abbot; professor; scholar [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}preceptor [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This word often means ""abbot,"" but it also refers to someone versed in a topic. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> learned elders, abbot, professor employed to teach, head of a monastery, 1 of gnas pa dgu, abbot, preceptor, master of initiation, usually means abbot of a Buddhist monastery [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) Las kyi 'go byed dam byed pa po; 2) up'adhuya, bestower of rab byung and bsnyen rdzogs vows, khenpo, abbot, up dyaya, scholar, pa ita, professor, very learned one, ecclesiastical teacher, head of a monastery, preceptor (during an ordination ceremony), preceptorship, proficiency (in spiritual practice), the doer (of a certain action) TSE [b]•[/b] <<RB>> scholar-abbot; abbot (monastic) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> khenpo. A title for one who has completed the major course of studies of about ten years' duration of the traditional branches of Buddhist philosophy, logic, Vinaya and so forth. Can also refer to the abbot of a monastery or the preceptor from whom one receives ordination. Upadhyaya, Preceptor. A teacher, in certain instructional or ritual functions such as advising a translator or giving ordination. Khenpo. A title for one who has completed the major course of studies of about ten years' duration of the traditional branches of Buddhist philosophy, logic, Vinaya and so forth. Can also refer to the abbot of a monastery or the preceptor from whom one receives ordination. preceptor [thd]. 1) abbot, scholar, pandita, pundit, scholar-abbot; professor, monastic abbot very learned one ecclesiastical teacher. 2) abbot, Skt. upadyaya, head of a monastery, preceptor [during an ordination ceremony], preceptorship. 3) proficiency [in spiritual practice]. 4) the doer [of a certain action]. Preceptor, upadhyaya. Principal officiator at the ordination of a monk or nun


translation:
<<DM>> mkhar dpe ni khang brtsegs la byed snyam. Dpe-chos 508. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> castle [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, mansion, citadel, fort, in the dimension, house, chalet, little *, tower, building [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> stronghold [b]•[/b] <<IW>> lord's dwelling place, building, *, fort, palace, *, house, chalet, mansion, manor-house, citadel, tower, in the sky [b]•[/b] <<RY>> */ citadel/ a staff, walking stick; 1) building, *, fort, palace, *, house, chalet, mansion, manor-house, citadel, tower. 2) in the sky; fortress; citadel. *, citadel

trans_index:
<<DM>> mkhar dpe ni khang brtsegs la bye


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MV}kauzala; {MV}kauzalya; {C}sUri; {MSA}budha; {MSA}vAgmin [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> wise; skilled; be skillful; scholar [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}hero [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: smra mkhas = vAk-karaNa{MSA}. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> learned person, sage, skilled in, learned [b]•[/b] <<IW>> pa it, learning, proficient, efficient, masterly, wise, capable, clever, experienced, expert, trained, practiced, erudite, skillful (in means), competent, refined, accomplished, well-versed, sagacious, learned/ skilled [person], specialist, scholar[ship][ly] [comp mkhas po] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) abbr. of {mkhas pa} and {mkhas po}. to be good at something; x {pi wang sbreng ba la mkhas sam gsungs} [the Buddha] asked him: you were a good vina-player, weren't you?. to be well at something; x {de shin tu mkhas zhus pa} yes, I played very well, he said


translation:
<<JV>> you know full well, you will understand, you know everything [b]•[/b] <<IW>> please consider me/ show compassion

trans_index:
<<JV>> you know full well, you will unde


translation:
<<JV>> working of the primal awareness, supreme all-knowing wisdom [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the wisdom of knowledge, superior knowledge/ wisdom [b]•[/b] <<RB>> knowing quality of timeless awareness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the wisdom of knowledge, superior knowledge / wisdom


translation:
<<JH-T>> mnan/ gnon/ mnand/ gnond/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}zil gyis mnan = abhibhUya; {MSA}zil mnan = abhi _/bhU [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to press down; to subdue; to cover [b]•[/b] <<JV>> press, burial, sorcery, SA gnon pa, burying method of exorcism, suppress, to push [b]•[/b] <<IW>> burial sorcery [p {gnon} trod on, squashed, crushed, overcame, subjugated, oppressed, repressed, pressed down/ squashed [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pressed down / squashed; burial sorcery. p. of {gnon}

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> mnan/ gnon/ mnand/ gnond/ [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-T>> mnar mnar mnard mnard [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}paribhUta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> suffer; harm; torture; torment [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}humbled


translation:
<<JH-T>> mnga' mnga' mnga' mnga' [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}pratilambha; {L,MSA}vazita; {MSA}gata [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> possess; own; have control over; have [in mind] [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}acquisition; acquiring; acquire; to win; will win [b]•[/b] <<JV>> might, dominion, sway, power [b]•[/b] <<IW>> endowed with, might, dominion, sway, possess, mastery, command, power [Rgyal khab kyi chab srid bya ba mtha' dag la mnga' sgyur ba,...Rgya che'i sa mi thams cad la mnga' mdzad pa. endowed w, might, dominion, sway, possess, mastery, command, power [b]•[/b] <<RY>> endowed with, might, dominion, sway, to possess, mastery, command, power; (h) for {yod pa} to have, {dbang} power

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> mnga' mnga' mnga' mnga' [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-T>> mnga' mnga' mnga' mnga' [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}pratilambha; {L,MSA}vazita; {MSA}gata [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> possess; own; have control over; have [in mind] [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}acquisition; acquiring; acquire; to win; will win [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> saMniviSTatA. sadbhAva [b]•[/b] <<JV>> own, possess, have, be, belonging to, being in the possession of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> have, possess, gsal ba dang dbang ba [h] [Thugs la mnga' gsal ltar,...Sras gsum mnga' ba,...Sku la bsnyung gzhi mi mnga' 'am,...Dgongs pa'i dbus su mnga' ba zhu, have, possess. have, possess, own, be [h] gsal ba dang dbang ba [h] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) to rule; 2) to have, possess


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> garbha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> womb [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kukSi [b]•[/b] <<JV>> uterus, *, side of the breast [b]•[/b] <<IW>> uterus, *, side of breast from which Buddhas are born, pregnancy [b]•[/b] <<RY>> uterus, *; incubator

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> garbha [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}garbhAvakrAnti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> entry/descent into the womb [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> garbh^avakrAnti [b]•[/b] <<JV>> SA mngal 'jug pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> enter a womb [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> to * [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {mngal du zhugs pa} *


translation:
<<YOGA>> yoni-dvAra [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the gate of the womb [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the door to the womb [seen from the bardo]


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> cervix, womb, womb-entrance

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> cervix, womb, womb-entran


translation:
<<IW>> w/o closing the door of the womb [b]•[/b] <<RY>> without closing the door of the womb


translation:
<<JV>> all animals that are born of the womb, viviparous, born of the womb [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> womb-born [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> *, born from a womb [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> rebirth through womb [b]•[/b] <<RY>> womb birth *. *; *


translation:
<<YOGA>> abhisaMmukhI bhavati [b]•[/b] <<JV>> to realize, to actualize [b]•[/b] <<IW>> realized, actualized, 6th bh mi, [the] manifest [suchness] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> realized, actualized, [6'th bhumi], manifest

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> abhisaMmukhI bhavati [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<JH-T>> mngon mngon mngond mngond [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}pratyakSa; {LCh}abhimukhI [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> manifest phenonenon/object; manifest; approaching [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {GD:760} evident objects; objects which are accessible to ordinary perception [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> mtshan nyid/ 1 bsdus grwa las/ mngon sum gyi tshad mas dngos su rtogs par bya ba/ 2 blo rig las/ tshur mthong rnams kyis nges par rtags la brten nas rtogs par bya ba ma yin pa'i chos/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> Def.: (1) (Collected Topics): an object realized explicitly by a direct valid cognition; (2) (Awareness and Knowledge): a phenomenon which is not an object an ordinary being definitely must realize in dependence upon a sign/reason [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> rtog pa mngon gyur pa bzhi [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> the four manifest conceptions [b]•[/b] <<DM>> mngon du gyur pa. Used specifically for the ultimitization of meditative experience through the latter's continuous cultivation (falling slightly short of 'realization,' rtogs pa). Zhi-byed Coll. II 329.7. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> immediately given, manifest, clearly before one's eyes, manifest phenomenon, direct, manifest phenomenon, to concretely realize, actualized, have realized [b]•[/b] <<IW>> evident (object), see, realize, actualize, become evident/ manifest, manifest phenomenon 1) arise and become visible; 2) attain independence and comprehend; 3) [power of perciving] objects to be evaluated by perceptual pramana [EG gzugs sgra dri ro reg bya gzhal bya'i gnas gsum gyi nang gses]. evident (object), see, realize, actualize, become evident/ manifest, manifest phenomenon 1) arise and become visible; 2) attain independence and comprehend; 3) [power of perceiving] objects to be evaluated by perceptual pramana [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {mngon du gyur pa} (to become) fully evident; (to) actualize(d); actually present [b]•[/b] <<RY>> manifest phenomenon; also {mngon du gyur pa} evident [object] to see, to realize, actualize, to become evident, become manifest, [the activities of the dark age], manifest phenomenon; perfected; realize. evident [thd]. evident [ggd]

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> mngon mngon mngond mngond [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-T>> mngon dga' [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> abhirati. abhirAma [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}*; {C}*; abhivadati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> manifest joy; great joy [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}fully delighted; pleasure; welcome; recommend [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> mngon dga'i mi la gsang ba ston [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> teach what is secret to people of great joy {GZ 66a.3} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> abhinandanatA. abhinandanA. abhinandin. abhipramodanA. abhiprasanna. abhirata. abhiramya. ArAma [b]•[/b] <<JV>> a buddha realm [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Abhirati, higher/ true joy, E buddha field of Aksobhya, love for, clinging to [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (pure realm of) Manifest Joy/ Abhirati [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) Abhirati, Manifest Joy, Ngönpar Gawa, realm of True Joy; eastern buddha field of Akshobhya / Vajrasattva, 2) higher joy, true joy, manifest joy, sheer delight. 3) love for, clinging to. Manifest Joy {bskal pa chen po mngon par dga' ba la sangs rgyas sum khri sum stong byon} during the great kalpa of Manifest Joy, thirty-three thousand Buddhas appeared

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> mngon dga' [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>,


translation:
<<JH-T>> rtogs rtogs rtogs rtogs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> abhisamaya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> clear realization/realizer [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>> don gcig thar lam/ mkhyen pa/ shes pa/ yum/ theg pa/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SE>> Syn.: path of release; exalted knower; exalted wisdom; mother; vehicle [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. don mngon rtogs; 2. chos mngon rtogs [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. clear realization of the meaning (arthAbhisamaya); 2. clear realization of the doctrine (dharmAbhisamaya) [b]•[/b] <<DM>> In terms of visualization practice, it doesn't mean the purposeful visualization of the form or a simple recollection of the impeccability of the deity, but rather means realizing what the practice is all about (what's been there all along). Lo-ras-pa, Gsung-'bum IV 356.3 ff. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> clear understanding, iconography, visualization part where iconography is revealed, practice, culture, those with clear comprehension, realization, true realization [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [perceptual] knowledge and wisdom/ realizations; 2) [a developing stage] sadhana, daily practice text ?; 3) iconography, canonical description (of a deity) description? practice, culture, full/ clear comprehension, those who have not rightly comprehended any particular doctrine or entered any school) [b]•[/b] <<RB>> canonical description [of a deity]. {mngon par rtogs pa} true/ manifest realization [b]•[/b] <<RY>> canonical description (of a deity); description; sadhana / daily practice text, realizations, sadhana, iconography, abbreviation of {mngon du rtogs pa} realization, liturgical text


translation:
<<JH-T>> mngon par shes pa/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}abhijJA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<RY>> clairvoyance [b]•[/b] <<JV>> super-knowledge, supernatural knowledge, higher perception, foresight, higher understanding, supersensible cognitions and faculties, seeing face to face, knowing directly, *, fore-knowledge, supernormal cognition, (1 is miraculous powers, 2 is hearing human and divine voices, 3 is knowing thoughts of others, 4 is recollection of former lives, 5 is visions of beings passing away and reincarnating, 6 is awareness that all disturbing elements have lost their power of keeping one on low planes (for aryas only). (six are rdzu 'phrul gyi bya ba, rna ba shes pa, pha rol gyi gzhan sems shes pa, sngon gyi gnas rjes su dran pa shes pa, lha'i mig, zag pa zad pa shes pa), superknowledges (divine sight, divine hearing, recollection of former lives, cognition of the minds of others, capacity for performing miracles, the cognition of the exhaustion of defilements), * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> higher perception, ['clairvoyamce', super knowledge, foresight, foreknowledge, prophesy, supersensible cognition, clairvoyant knowledge, supernatural perception, peranormal cognition, supernormal knowledge, supernormal cognitive power (Gdmk) [mngon gyur dang, yul dus thag ring po na gnas pa'i lkog gyur dang, shin tu lkog gyur gyi gnas tsul mngon sum du rtogs thub pa'i shes pa. higher perceptions [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {mngon par shes pa} sublime state of perception [b]•[/b] <<RY>> superknowledge [thd]. Superknowledges. Divine sight, divine hearing, recollection of former lives, cognition of the minds of others, capacity for performing miracles, and, in the case of accomplished practitioners, the 'cognition of the exhaustion of defilements.'. *, clairvoyant power, abhijnana; higher perception, super knowledge, foresight, foreknowledge, prophesy, supersensible cognition, clairvoyant knowledge, supernatural perception, paranormal cognition, supernormal knowledge, supernormal cognitive power; precognition; supernatural knowledge

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> mngon par shes pa/ [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pratyakSa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,L,MSA}*; {C}saMmukham; {MSA}aparokSa; {MSA,C}saMmukha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> direct perception [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> direct perceiver; *; obvious object [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}cognizable by the senses; sense-perception; open; face to face (with) [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> mtshan nyid/ rtog pa dang bral zhing ma 'khrul ba'i rig pa [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> Def.: a non-mistaken knower that is free from conceptuality{JKA} [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ 1 dbang mngon/ 2 yid mngon/ 3 rang rig mngon sum/ 4 rnal 'byor mngon sum/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Div.: (1) sense direct perceiver; (2) mental direct perceiver; (3) self-knowing direct perceiver; (4) yogic direct perceiver [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> one of the seven types of knowledge and awareness (blo rig); for others, see blo rig [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 'od gsal du mngon sum du 'jug pa'i rten [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> basis for manifestly entering into the clear light [b]•[/b] <<JV>> pratyaksa, direct (experience, perception, awareness, perceiver), immediate (perception, apprehension), manifest, evident, SA rnal 'byor mngon sum (four are dbang, yid, rang rig, rnal 'byor), open, public, manifest, cognizable by the senses, *, to perceive directly, evident to the senses, perception, directly, really [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) unconfused dngos gnas perception; 2) directly perceived, not hidden; 3) [blo rig bdun gyi nang gses] unconfused knowledge free from confusion [eg bum 'dzin dbang mngon dang, gzhan sems shes pa'i mngon shes, 'phags pa'i mnyam bzhag ye shes {mngon sum yang dag yul gyi rnam pa 'khrul ba med pa'i sgo nas dngos su mthong ba sogs rtog pa dang bral ba'i shes pa rnam par dag pa'i tsad ma - dper na, gzugs 'dzin mig shes lta bu. 1) unconfused perception of real things; 2) directly perceived, not hidden; 3) * unconfused knowledge free from confusion * */ perceiver, primal cognition directly apprehended/ perceptible, real, actual, vivid, manifest[ly], evident, direct fully, plainly, in person, by personal experience [b]•[/b] <<RB>> immediate/ direct experience/ perception/ cognition; actually/ directly; (to be) actually present [b]•[/b] <<RY>> * [thd]. actuality; 1) * / perceiver, directly apprehended, perceptible, primal cognition. 2) fully, plainly. 3) in person, real, actual, vivid, manifest, evident, direct; clearly, manifestly, directly/ open, public; 1) manifest, evident to the senses 2) perception, "pratyaksha" Skt. visible / perceptible


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sAkSAt [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}*; {MSA}pratyakSaM [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> manifestly; evidently; directly [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}in the presence of [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> saMmukham [b]•[/b] <<JV>> evidently, obviously, directly, manifestly, openly, publicly, bodily, personally, by one's own personal experience, concretely [b]•[/b] <<IW>> actually, really, vividly, directly, fully, before one's eyes directly perceived [b]•[/b] <<RB>> in immediate/ direct experience/ perception/ cognition; actually/ directly; (to be) actually present [b]•[/b] <<RY>> in actuality / reality; direct perception/ cognition; actually/ directly; directly; actually, really, vividly, directly, fully, directly perceived, before one's eye

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sAkSAt [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}samam [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> equally; together [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}impartially [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> yaugapadyam [b]•[/b] <<JV>> altogether, at the same time, together, in the same place, in equality, on a level, in company with, yearly, annually, along, with, together [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> impartially, together [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [w] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> along with


translation:
<<JV>> identity awareness, awareness of equality, equivalent brilliance, primal awareness of the ultimate identity, knowledge acquired by contemplation (the fact that samsara and nirvana as terminal contents of the noetic act are the same), wisdom of equality, balanced wisdom, impartial wisdom [b]•[/b] <<IW>> equality wisdom, wisdom of equality, pristine cognition of sameness (Gd-mk) (one of the five wisdoms {ye shes lnga} [snang srid 'khor 'das kyi chos rnams ngo bo la bzang ngan med par rang bzhin mnyam pa nyid du mkhyen pa'i ye shes. =ity wisdom, wisdom of =ity, pristine cognition of sameness GD (one of the five wisdoms {ye shes lnga} [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {mnyam pa nyid kyi ye shes} timeless awareness as equalness/ of (the) equalness (of all phenomena) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Wisdom of equality. One of the five wisdoms. The transmutation of pride. equality wisdom, wisdom of equality, pristine cognition of sameness; all-equalizing wisdom


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sama [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MV,MSA}*; {MSA}samAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> equal; similar; alike; same [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}same as; equal to [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> tulya. pratima. sadRza. samatA. sAmIcI [b]•[/b] <<JV>> concentration, integration, harmonization, self-identification, identical with itself, be equal to, sameness, the same, state of sameness, (can indicate that it's not some particular kind of being but rather something is what it is), like, alike, even, level, flat, absolute equality, equality, all the same [b]•[/b] <<IW>> like, alike, even, equivalent, moderate, level, =[ity] the same [kind], similar, =lize, average [b]•[/b] <<RB>> equal(ness); even(ness); alike; to be equal/ alike/ the same (whether or not . . . ); isc. uniform/ impartial; isc. undifferentiated [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) like, alike, equal, same. 2) even, moderate, level. Syn {phyam me} equality; equal(ity) to be alike


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}samatA-jJAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> exalted wisdom of equality [b]•[/b] <<JV>> SA mnyam nyid ye shes, wisdom of equality [b]•[/b] <<IW>> equality wisdom, awareness of sameness [one of the five wisdoms {ye shes lnga}. =ity wisdom, awareness of sameness [b]•[/b] <<RB>> timeless awareness as equalness/ of (the) equalness (of all phenomena) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the wisdom of equality, equality wisdom, awareness of sameness, pristine awareness of equalness


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}strI [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> (1) female; woman; wife; feminine particle; she (2) particle indicating the end of a statement [b]•[/b] <<JV>> casting dice, woman, lot, (feminine gender indicator), divination, prophecy, female, she, she, divination, SA lde'u 'phrul, phywa mo [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) auspicious, mo divination [mo rgyag mkhan gyis mo ma btab gong du bden pa bdar khul gyis mi la mgo skor gtong ba; 2) femine showing particle [bya mo]; 3) terminative after MA; 4) noun forming particle [ring mo, chen mo,//ltad mo,//nub mo]. 1) auspicious, mo divination/ prophesy [R]; 2) feminine particle, female, woman, she [R]; 3) terminative after MA; 4) noun forming particle [R]; 5) is [don ci mo: what is the meaning]. 1) auspicious, mo divination/ prophesy; 2) feminine particle, female, woman, she; 3) terminative after MA; 4) noun forming particle; 5) is [b]•[/b] <<RB>> lady of . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the girl. lady, female, woman. 2) divination, prophecy


translation:
<<JV>> her, hers, her [b]•[/b] <<IW>> of a woman

trans_index:
<<JV>> her, hers, her [b]•[/b] <<IW>> of


translation:
<<DM>> a syllable that occurs in she mong & thun mong. thod pa de la rdzi brno rtul dang mong rags mi rags kyi brjod pa dang bral ba'o. Zhi-byed Coll. V 425.1. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> mongolian

trans_index:
<<DM>> a syllable that occurs in she mon


translation:
<<JV>> termin. of mo, SA mo la, to her [b]•[/b] <<IW>> to her, when/ at the time of [phebs mor: when [they] came]

trans_index:
<<JV>> termin. of mo, SA mo la, to her [


translation:
<<JH-T>> mos mos mos mos [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}adhimukta (=adhimuktyeH); (adhi _/muc): {MSA}adhimokSa; {L}adhimuc-; {L,MSA}adhimukti; {MSA}arthika [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> belief; imagination; faith; interest; inclined towards; prefer; zeal; imagine; keen for [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}one who (always) resolutely believes; one who believes; resolutely believed; a resolute believer; resolved on; intent on; resolutely intent on; firm; firmly believe; resolve; conviction [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> see: mos pa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> loyal, longing, to like, agree, by her, "want" particle, devotion [b]•[/b] <<IW>> motivation, interest, inspiration, longing, disposition, aspiration, devotion, intent, wish, determination, adherence, conviction, resolute faith, esteem, like [-ing], be pleased w, belief, general notion, veneration, inclination, imagine, envision, visualize, think, consider, feel desire/ longing for, want [to], feel inclined to, venerate, intend, wish for, aspire to, long for, she + inst. [b]•[/b] <<RY>> motivation, interest, inspiration, longing, disposition, aspiration, devotion, intent, wish, determination, adherence, conviction, resolute faith, esteem, liking, belief, general notion, veneration, inclination, to imagine, envision, visualize, think, consider, feel desire / longing for, want, like, feel inclined to, venerate, to intend, wish, - for, aspire to / for, long for

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> mos mos mos mos [b]•[/b] <<JH-S


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> devotion [b]•[/b] <<IW>> respect, interest, admiration, * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, respect


translation:
<<IW>> deep/ intense/ very fervent devotion [b]•[/b] <<RY>> deep devotion, intense devotion, very fervent devotion

trans_index:
<<IW>> deep/ intense/ very fervent devot


translation:
<<RY>> with devotion and yearning. with yearning and devotion


translation:
<<JH-T>> mos mos mos mos [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> adhimukta. adhimukti. adhimokSa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA,MV}*; {C,MV,MSA}*; {C}adhimucyate; {C}abhilASa; {C}rocanA; {C}ArAmatA; {C}utsAha; {C}chandas (=kartu-kAmatA); {C}spRhA; {MSA}*; {MSA}adhimucyanA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> belief; imagination; faith; interest; inclined towards; prefer; zeal; imagine; keen for [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}devotion; resolute faith; firm belief; resolve; resoluteness; firm conviction; believes resolutely; resolutely intent on; is resolved (upon); is intent on; eagerness; willingness to find pleasure in; fondness; will-power; fortitude; energies; determination; desire-to-do; impetus; urge; zest; zeal; longing [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> one of the five determining mental factors (yul nges lnga, paJca viSaya-pratiniyama); for others see: yul nges [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> adhimuktikatA. adhimuktika. adhi-/muc:adhimucyate. adhi-/muc:adhimucya. adhi-/muc:adhimucyeta. adhimucyamAna. adhimucya. AdhimokSika [b]•[/b] <<JV>> (devoted, intensified) interest (which stays with its object), mibp 31, respect, be pleased, would like, be willing, wish, determination, interested in, faith, devotion, adoration, satisfaction, be pleased with, crave for, be inclined to, steadfast, firm admiration, appreciation, inspiration, motivation, will, aspiration, Inspired, Inspired, the last of 1000 Buddhas of the Fortunate Age, devoted desire [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Adherence [1 of the five object determining mental states]) attention, conviction, determination, [1 of {yul nges byed lnga} -}-5 determinative states]) belief, interest, inclination, intensified interest, loyalty, inspiration, motivation, resolute faith, strong interest, will, wishes, aspirations, liking, a general notion, belief, devotion be pleased, be inspired, feel longing for, esteem, admire, be disposed towards, feel longing for, yearn for, be devoted to nges pa thob pa'i don la de kho nar 'dzin pa/ -Yul nges lnga'i nang gses, nges pa'i dngos po la de kho na yin par 'dzin pa'i shes pa yul gzhan gyis mi 'phrog pa'i byed las can no. adherence * adoration, satisfaction, crave, long for, attention, conviction, determination, *) inclination, strong/ intensified interest, loyalty, inspiration, motivation, resolute faith, will, wishes, aspirations, liking, a general notion, belief, devotion, respect, veneration be pleased, be inspired, feel longing for, esteem, admire, be disposed towards/ inclined to, feel longing for, yearn for, be devoted to, attain certainty in, steadfast, firm. Adherence [1 of the five object determining mental states]) attention, conviction, determination, [1 of {yul nges byed lnga} -5 determinative states]) belief, interest, inclination, intensified interest, loyalty, inspiration, motivation, resolute faith, strong interest, will, wishes, aspirations, liking, a general notion, belief, devotion be pleased, be inspired, feel longing for, esteem, admire, be disposed towards, feel longing for, yearn for, be devoted to nges pa thob pa'i don la de kho nar 'dzin pa/ -Yul nges lnga'i nang gses, nges pa'i dngos po la de kho na yin par 'dzin pa'i shes pa yul gzhan gyis mi 'phrog pa'i byed las can no [b]•[/b] <<RB>> dedicated interest; firm conviction; dedication; devoted intent; devotion; inspiration; to imagine/ intend/ feel (devoted to)/ envision [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) admiration, dedication; dedicated intent, devoted intent, devoted interest; devotion; to imagine, intend, feel devoted to; inclined towards, interested in; interest; 2) Adherence, as one of the five object determining mental states; {yul nges byed lnga}. five determinative states, Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {nges pa thob pa'i don la de kho nar 'dzin pa}. attention, conviction, determination, belief, interest, inclinations, intensified interest, loyal, inspiration, inspired, motivation, resolute faith, strong interest, to be pleased, will, wishes, aspirations, to feel longing for, esteem, liking, belief, a general notion, to admire, to be disposed towards, feel longing for it, yearning. [devoted] interest [thd]. phyi pa mu stegs par shin tu mos pa - an avid admirer of the tirthika teachings. his heart inclined to. + neg, scornful {chos dang dge ba la mi mos pa} was scornful of the Dharma and its virtues


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> anta [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA,MV}*; {C}paryanta; {C}koTi; {C}niSThA (e.g.: niSThAM gacchati); {C}tIra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> extreme; limit; end; alternative; possibility{N} [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}extremes; beginning; point; boundary; ultimate; final; final conclusion; shore; edge; around [b]•[/b] <<JV>> extreme, alternatives, last, limitations, border, boundary, limit, edge, margin, skirt, periphery, limiting concept, end (space or time), brink, termination, conclusion, terminal letters, shape, the utmost, the last, foreign, brim, outer, verge, SA cha shas, poles, conceptual limits, at the end, limitation [b]•[/b] <<IW>> final [letter (*)/ conclusion], fringe, boundary, limit[ing concept/ position (phil], limitation, ultimate, extreme, final[ity], side, brink, brim, shore, flank, end[ing], edge, margin, creation, point, end, border, tip [b]•[/b] <<RB>> limit(ation)/ extreme/ boundary; isc. scope; isc. (utmost) extent [b]•[/b] <<RY>> extreme [thd]. 1) [*] end, limit, fringe, limitation, boundary, limiting concept, ultimate, final, extreme, finality. 2) side, brink, flank. {spros pa'i mtha'} extremes. 3) end, ending, edge, margin, brink, brim, final conclusion {mtha' sgrub pa} creation, point, shore; extreme, limiting position [in philosophical contexts, limitation; foreign; limit, limitation, extreme, end, [*]; limit/ extreme; sides; edge, fringe; extreme; brink; boundary; border country; basis. edge, border


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> free from extremes [b]•[/b] <<DM>> [= mtha' bzhi bral ba] devoid of the 'four extremes' (Skt. caturanta), that Buddhists must, by definition, avoid. 'Without extreme views.' Klong-chen-pa 3.6 comm. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> free of limitations [b]•[/b] <<JV>> freedom from extremes sky, space, boundless, without boundaries, without limits, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> free from/ transcending extremes/ finalities; 2) vast, extensive, limitless, endless; 3) space) [b]•[/b] <<RB>> free of/ beyond extremes [where dualities seem "prevalent"]/ limit(ation)s [where there is no specific reference to dualities]; limitless/ boundless [b]•[/b] <<RY>> * / finalities, transcends the extremes, vast, extensive, limitless, endless

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> free from extremes [b


translation:
<<JV>> beyond center and boundary [b]•[/b] <<IW>> free from/ w/o fringe/ limit and center

trans_index:
<<JV>> beyond center and boundary [b]•[/


translation:
<<IW>> free from fringe and center, w/o limit or center [b]•[/b] <<RB>> without limit/ circumference or center [b]•[/b] <<RY>> has neither center nor boundary. free from fringe and center, without limit or center


translation:
<<JV>> exceeding all bounds, very great stong pa nyid, 1 of the 18 kinds of emptiness, transcending limitations [b]•[/b] <<IW>> beyond extremes/ limitations [b]•[/b] <<RB>> beyond limitations/ extremes [b]•[/b] <<RY>> beyond extremes, limitations. {sdug bsngal mtha' las 'das pa} extreme suffering, totally transcending all limitations; free from the extremes; transcending limitations


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}ananta; {C}nAntaka [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [end-lacking]; infinite; limitless [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}endless [b]•[/b] <<DM>> 1. sa gzhi. 2. klu rgyal bye brag pa. Blan 528. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> without end, endless, infinite, a king of kashmir, world, myriad [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) unlimited, illimitable, infinite, endless, boundless; 2) the earth; 3) {mtha' yas} [one of the Klu rgyal brgyad) [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {mtha' med} limitless/ unlimited/ endless/ unending; isc. innumerable/ countless [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) unlimited, illimitable, infinite, endless, boundless, limitless, unending. 2) abbr. of {snang ba mtha' yas, 'byams klas} Syn {mtha' bral}; infinity


translation:
<<JV>> remote [b]•[/b] <<IW>> ultimate, of the end, of extremes


translation:
<<DM>> See bla mthang. (mthad?) = smad. Blan 516.6. mdangs. smad. sha'am nang khrol. Btsan-lha. sang phyod kyi tshis byed pa'i mkhan po tsho 'khor 'das kyi sha mthang 'byed pa'i dus 'dir rang gis rang ma bslu'. Zhi-byed Coll. II 230.2. Here it obviously means entrails, innards. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> lower part of the body [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the *


translation:
<<DM>> azurite, deep blue color. mthing chu: light, watery azurite paint. mthing 'bru: deepest azure-colored paint. mthing shul: medium blue azurite pigment. mthing shog: black paper. mthing skya: light blue. mthing zhun: azurite (the substance). Indigo blue. Anyetsang in TSB 15 (1980) 6. = mthing zhun. JD 55. SS 505.4. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sky blue, azure, a flower used as a medicine for eye disease, indigo, dark blue, black [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) a blue stone, lapis lazuli, azurite [Syn: ku shu'i khams dang, dus kyi me tog bya khyung rdo, mig sman sngon po, me tog mig sman, me tog ze, gsal ldan, gsal ba can]; 2) azure, dark blue, black, deep blue, mountain-blue, sky blue). 1) a blue stone, lapis lazuli, azurite; 2) azure, dark/ deep/ mountain/ sky blue, black) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> azure, lapis lazuli, dark blue, black, azurite, deep blue color, mountain-blue, sky blue


translation:
<<DM>> mthing gi kha dog. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> deep blue, azure blue, light blue, blue

trans_index:
<<DM>> mthing gi kha dog. Btsan-lha. [b]


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> dark blue [b]•[/b] <<JV>> blue-black, *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> svarga [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [high-region]; high estate [lives of humans and gods]; heaven(s); areas of high status; high states [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}life in the heavens; {GD:747} [rebirth in] a fortunate condition [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>> mngon mtho ris [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> higher realms [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, heaven, paradise, abode of the gods, higher states [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, existences/ births, celestial/ heavenly realms: gods and humans [syn: skabs gsum gnas pa, skyo med, rgyal srid, 'chi med gnas, steng gi 'jig rten, dal 'dzin, bde 'gro, bde ldan, ram mkha'i khyim, gnas bzang, rol pa'i sa, sa bla, sum rtsen, lha yi grong, lha yi yul, lha yi 'jig rten]. *, existences/ births, celestial/ heavenly realms: gods and humans, sky, heavens [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) higher existences, Higher realms, high rebirth. 2) heavenly realms. High rebirth. Rebirth as a god or human being. Higher realms. The three * of humans, demi-gods, and gods

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> svarga [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}svargopapatti [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> rebirth in high estate; {C}rebirth in heaven [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> svarg^opapatti


translation:
<<JV>> spiritual guide, teacher of the gods [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Jupiter

trans_index:
<<JV>> spiritual guide, teacher of the g


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> darzana. saMdarzana [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}pazyati; {MV}paz-; {MSA}pazyat; {C,MV,MSA}*; {MSA,MV}dRSTi; {MSA}(nir _/IkS): nirIkSate; {MSA}*; darzanam [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to perceive; to see; perception; seeing [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> darzin. dRSTa. dRSTvA. pazyat. prekSin. saMpazyat. saMpazyanta. sam-anu-/paz:samanupazyati. /dRz:dRzyate. /paz:pazyati. /paz:pazyat [b]•[/b] <<JV>> see, notice, recognize, peruse, view, look, perceive, behold any object, witness, observe, experience, endure, perception by inference, actual sight by personal observation, sight, to identify, to believe, to discover [b]•[/b] <<IW>> seeing, perceiving, insight [into], vision 1.(Tha mi dad pa) rig pa, appearance; 2) consideration for Rtsis mthong,...Mi'i bsam 'char mthong med du ma 'jog [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to see/ perceive; isc. to realize [b]•[/b] <<RY>> came upon. to observe. 1) to see, perceive; 2) appearance, vision, sight, seeing, insight, insight into. {mthong ba, mthong ba, mthong ba} intr. v. to consider {rang thams cad mkhyen par mthong ba} he considers himself omniscient


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}darzana-mAtrAt; {MSA}dRSTa-mAtrAt [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> from just seeing [b]•[/b] <<IW>> by merely seeing [him]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}darzanam Agacchati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> see; perceive; will see [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}come to be seen


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}daMzana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> immediately/right/just after seeing [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}marvellous power


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}darzin [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>> having seen [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; having perceived [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<RY>> one who sees [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}spectator; one who can demonstrate; *; beholding [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> dRSTvA [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1 who sees, * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> happened to see. When he saw


translation:
<<IW>> see and hear, seen and hear, have knowledge/ experience of [b]•[/b] <<RY>> sight and hearing

trans_index:
<<IW>> see and hear, seen and hear, have


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}darzana-Akhya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> seeing [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}path of vision


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> series [b]•[/b] <<IW>> join two ends, joined, connected, continued, make up a shortage, join two ends, graft [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to join two ends, see {mthud nas} joined, connected, continued

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> series [b]•[/b] <<IW>> join t


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}anukUla; zakti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> concordant; accord (with) [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}power [b]•[/b] <<JV>> SA dang mthun pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [be] corresponding (colors), compatible, conducive, favorable, harmonious, agreeable, according, appropriate, consistent, amicable, [be] in harmony/ [in] accord/ agreement/ conformity w [b]•[/b] <<RY>> corresponding [colors]. to be corresponding, conducive, favorable, harmonious, in harmony, agreeable, according, appropriate, in accord / consistent / in conformity with, amicable. vi. to be in harmony, compatible, in accord / agreement with

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}anukUla; zakti [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JV>> straps or rope for a horse's head to which another rope is tied to fasten him [b]•[/b] <<IW>> halter, rein, reins, bridle [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a halter, horse's head gear; halter, rein, reins

trans_index:
<<JV>> straps or rope for a horse's head


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}anubhAva (=sAmarthya) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> power [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}might [b]•[/b] <<JV>> by virtue of by magical powers, through the power of, thanks to the power of [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> by the * of, because of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [de dag gis mthux: because of/ by the * of those] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> . . . gi mthus - through the */ force of . . . ; on the strength/ basis of . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> mthu kyis - by the strength of


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nAman. lakSaNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}nAma; {MSA}*; {C}nimitta; {C}rAtrau; {MSA}vyaJjana; {C}vyaJjanatA; {MSA}*; {MSA}ya mtshan = adbhuta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> name; characteristic(s){BJ 38.1}; night; sign; mark; symptom; sexual sign; name; marked with [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}character; by night; genitals [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> see: mtshan ma [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> rAtri [b]•[/b] <<JV>> signatum, 32 marks, epithet, mark, title, name, night, 1 of dus bzhi, token, badge, symptom, shape and peculiar characteristics of separate parts of the body, sex, sexual sign [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) name [h]; 2) night; 3) characteristic; 4) a med. herb, mark, sign, token, badge, symptom, symbol [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> major mark of (physical) perfection [b]•[/b] <<RY>> night, name, mark or sign, token, badge, symptom; {mtshan ma}. 1) mark, sign, symbol. adj. symbolic. 2) (h). {ming} name, epithet, appellation, title. 3) reference. 4) sex, gender. 5. night. 6. to be marked; epithet, mark, title, name; *; name, title

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nAman. lakSaNa [b]•


translation:
<<RY>> adorned with the major and minor marks. adorned with the marks and signs. bearing the major and minor marks of Buddhahood


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<RY>> nimitta [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA,MV}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-OE>> character [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> sign; mark; dualism; wrong perception; * [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> vyaJjanatA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> definitive. Klong-chen-pa 8.9. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> quality, signs, qualification, (simple, identifiable) characteristic (sound while bkra ba is the melody), distractions, semantic distinctions, SA bkra ba, mere semantic, symptom, fixation, omen, gender, SA mtshan, symbolic, distinguishing mark, conceptual characteristics, conceptual characteristics [b]•[/b] <<IW>> , mark, sign, symbol[ic[ally] (H) name, epithet, appellation, title, reference, sex, gender, night, be marked quality, identifiable attributes, characteristic [of substantiality], designation, omen, symptom, adornment, mark of existence, signs of own-being, conceptual reality [b]•[/b] <<RB>> distinguishing mark; (ordinary) characteristic; indication (of successful spiritual practice); isc. ordinary distinction [b]•[/b] <<RY>> attributes, features, characteristics. symptom, quality, "mark" or "sign" (in more philosophical contexts); marks, signs, symptoms/ shapes, peculiarities; mark, distinguishing mark, [*]; (ordinary) defining characteristic; indication; 1) quality. 2) sign, marks, identifiable attributes, characteristic, designation, symbol 3) symbolic, symbolically. 4) omen. 5) symptom. 6) adornment. 7) mark of existence, characteristics of substantiality, signs of own-being [Syn. ?? {mtshan} 8) conceptual reality. defining characteristics. attribute, characteristic [thd]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<RY>> nimitta [b]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nirnimittatA. nirnimitta [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA,MV}Animitta; {MSA}animitta; {C}*(tA); {MV}*; {MV}nimittAbhAva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> signless; signlessness{N} [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: An equivalent of ultimate truth (don dam bden pa, paramArthasatya) so called because in it the signs of the proliferations of duality are ceased. [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> a-nimitta. A-nimitta [b]•[/b] <<JV>> animitta, signlessness, unconditioned, (lack of any real enduring distinctive features with respect to rgyu), 1 of rnam thar gsum, characterless, nonconceptual, SA rnam thar sgo gsum, absence of ultimate defining characteristics, beyond material conceptual characteristics [b]•[/b] <<IW>> w/o marks complexities, nature. signless[ness], markless[ness] w/o attributes, w/o concrete characteristics [b]•[/b] <<RB>> cannot be characterized; absence of (definitive/ ordinary) characteristics; without/ involving no constructs; nonthematic; involving no thematic structures [b]•[/b] <<RY>> devoid of ordinary characteristics. Signlessness, no marks. Syn {de bzhin nyid}. absence of characteristics/ defining characteristics; nonthematic


translation:
<<RY>> nt. The Natural Freedom of Ordinary Characteristics, composed by Garab Dorje

trans_index:
<<RY>> nt. The Natural Freedom of Ordina


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> lakSaNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA,MV}*; {MV}lakSmAkhya(?); {MSA}svabhAva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> definition; character; characteristic; mark; attribute; sign; case; defining characteristics [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {GD:114} object characterized by this property; {GD:431} common defining properties [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> mtshan nyid/ rdzas yod chos gsum tshang ba/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> Def.: triply qualified substantial existent [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>> don gcig rang bzhin/ gnas lugs/ yin lugs/ sdod lugs/ shis lugs/ yin tshul/ gnas tshul/ yin tshod/ gnas tshod/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SE>> Syn.: nature; mode of subsistence; mode of being; status; mode of disposition; way of being; way of subsistence; measure of being; measure of subsistence [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> {PH} too many synonymsComment: A ""definition"" in this the Mind-Only system is not a verbal description; it is the actual object, viewed in one way as being the meaning (don, artha) whereas the definiendum is the name (ming, nAma). In another way, the definition is viewed as a ""defining property"" that characterizes an object. {PH} added M-O to note. Check. Exclusive view of M-O? [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. rang gi mtshan nyid kyis grub pa; 2. rang gi mtshan nyid; 3. spyi'i mtshan nyid [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. established by way of its own characteristic {T}; 2. (svalakSaNa) that which is characterized by a property{GD:114}; 3. (sAmAnyalakSaNa) that which is defined by a general defining property {GD:114} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> signs, character, philosophy, defining characteristic, by definition, definition, intrinsic characteristics, primary characteristic (non-causal, though caused by the causal characteristic, belonging to the state of a thing, heat of the fire while rtags is smoke of the fire), SA rang gi mtshan nyid attributes, manifestation, criterion, quality, attribute, dialectic, definition, specific characteristics, characteristic feature, characteristic nature, definitive characteristic, feature [b]•[/b] <<IW>> mark, attribute, conception, definition, characteristic [, general definition, identity, nature, sign, mark of existence, distinguishing feature, defining characteristic, attribute, the individual characteristics which have existence solely by virtue of designations, manifestation, philosophy, the reason why, conception, dialectics native (Tserig). [substantially existing chos gsum tshang ba ste, EG beam supporting power is characteristic of a pillar], mark, attribute, conception, definition, characteristic [R]. *, mark, attribute, conception, definition, characteristic, essential/ natural characteristics, logic, philosophy [b]•[/b] <<RB>> [when used in an ordinary sense] (definitive) characteristic; - characteristic feature; qualification [when used in a positive sense] attribute/ a . . . quality [b]•[/b] <<RY>> definitive characteristic, definition, [lakshana]; dialectics; 1) marked, attribute, conception, definition, characteristic, general definition, identity, nature, sign, mark of existence, distinguishing feature, defining characteristic, attribute, the individual characteristics which have existence solely by virtue of designations. 2) manifestation. 3) philosophy. 4) the reason why, conception. 5) native. manifestation; (defining) characteristic; characteristic feature. 6) qualifications, requirements. {lus kyi mtshan nyid} the physical attributes. defining property / characteristic [ggd]. characteristic, defining characteristic, definition [thd]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> lakSaNa [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> that which has all the characteristics; real; actual; fully qualified{LG} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> the definite, metaphysical school of buddhism in tibet who study literal sense of original doctrine, authentic kind [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> genuine [b]•[/b] <<IW>> true, authentic, real, *, authentic, perfect, fully qualified, philosophers, logicians) [b]•[/b] <<RB>> dialectician; authentic/ *; having truly authentic status; indisputable; (in the) true (sense (of the term/ word)); isc. something that can be characterized in the ordinary sense [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) philosophers, dialectician. 2) real, *, authentic; having truly authentic status; indisputable. Syn {yang dag pa}. 3) perfect, fully qualified. fully qualified, actual, *. actual, fully qualified, * [thd]

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> that which has all the charac


translation:
<<JV>> handsome, fine, beautiful, wonderful, marvelous [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> astonishing [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, beautiful, wondrous, exceptional, noteworthy

trans_index:
<<JV>> handsome, fine, beautiful, wonder


translation:
<<DM>> las ka byed par mi spro ba dang skyo ba. Btsan-lha. = mcher ba. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [be] shy, dazzling (tha mi dad pa)/; 1) sun pa dang, avoiding, not wanting to do, shunning; 2) Ngo gnong ba dang, shame, fear, grief worry; 3) spleen) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pf. of {mtsher ba}; ft. of {mtsher ba}; {mtsher ba, mtsher ba, mtsher ba, mtsher} intr. v.; shy, dazzling

trans_index:
<<DM>> las ka byed par mi spro ba dang s


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> saras [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}arNava; {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> lake [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}great flood; ocean [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, sheet of water [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> *, ocean [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) ocean [kun nas brkos dang, skyes bus ma byas pa, lha min brkos, lha rdzing, lhas bkang, lhas brkos]; 2) lag sor bcu'i rtse'i sha ris sgor sgor; 2) four [Mt Meru's mdangs phog lugs kyis great oceans four if divided by color [dkar sngon dmar ser]. 1) *; 2) at the fingertips sha ris sgor sgor; 2) four)/*

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> saras [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> for example [b]•[/b] <<IW>> */ instance [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; *, for instance


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> colored threads twisted together

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> colored threads twisted t


translation:
<<JV>> a sacred place in india [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Mumu [sacred place in E India


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}tamaH-prakAra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> black darkness{D1} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> tamas. tamisra [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dark, darkness, dark place [b]•[/b] <<IW>> darkness, dark forest, gloomy, dim, somber, dismal [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dark forest, {'khrul pa'i} the ~of confusion, darkness. black darkness; x {'jigs pa'i mun nag gis mdun nas bsus} in front a terrifying black darkness rushes toward you


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-C>>, <<YOGA>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> tamas [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> andhakAra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA,C}*; {LCh,MSA,C}*; {C}andha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> darkness; obscurity; gloom [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}blind; region of darkness; {GD:594}mass [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: In SAmkhya this is one of the three material qualities (yon tan gsum, triguNa): lightness (snying stobs, sattva), 2) motility (rdul, rajas), 3) darkness (mun pa, *). Dzong-ka-ba's Great Exposition of Secret Mantra a passage cites a passage calling the three subtler consciousnesses preceding the mind of clear light according to the GuhyasamAja system sattva, rajas, and *. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dark, obscure, gloom, empty space, obscuring, darkness [b]•[/b] <<IW>> darkness [syn: kun khebs dang, khebs pa, mkha'i pags pa, sgrib pa, nyin mthar byed, nyin mo'i sgo nga, 'thibs pa, ldong byed, snang med, mi mngon pa, mi snang ba, mi gsal ba, mun 'khrigs, mun nag smag rum, mtsan mo'i gos, rab rib, she mun]. darkness, * [one of the {yon tan gsum of Samkhya philosophy). darkness, * * obscure gloom night, ignorance [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (the) darkness (of ignorance); obscurity (Skt. *); (the state of) unknowing [b]•[/b] <<RY>> darkened, obscured. {mun snam}. darkness; obscurity, gloom, ( Skt. *); darkness, *, [one of the {yon tan gsum} of the Samkhya philosophy]. empty space, obscuring, inertia, One of {yon tan gsum} murkiness, *


translation:
<<JV>> SA zhor [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> to the extremity, till the end of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, zhor, chew/ suck on, in this way, like this/ that, on the edge, together, along w, while, in a heap, within the sphere/ province of


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> zoka [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,L}duHkha; {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> sorrow [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> suffering; * [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> zocanA [b]•[/b] <<JV>> misery, grief, mourning, trouble, affliction [b]•[/b] <<IW>> unahppiness, pain [syn: gdung ba dang, yid gdung, sems ngal, sems sdug. unhappiness, pain grief, despair, *, misery, suffering, distress, trouble, affliction, mourning, grieving [b]•[/b] <<RY>> anguish, despair; *; misery, trouble; grief, suffering, distress, affliction


translation:
<<JH-T>> myong / myong / myangs/ myongs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}anubhava; {L}anubhU; {MSA}anubhUti (e.g.: phalAnubhUti); {C}pratyanubhavati; {LCh}saMvedana; {C}asnute; {C,L}asvada; {MSA}upasaMvitti; {C}labhate [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<DM>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> experience [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to taste; *; undergo; enjoy; feel [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}gain; enjoyment; relishing; undergo; relish; receive; apprehend; get; gain [b]•[/b] <<DM>> *. Gyatso, Apparitions 190. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> auxiliary verb "to *", one experiences [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p myangs, f myong myongs!],, *, have experienced/ tasted undergo, gain, endure, taste, know, enjoy (the taste of) + negation= never, have done/ has occurred [lha sa 'gro [ma] myong: Ive [never] been to Lhasa] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> taste; *, gain, to endure, tasted, *, know, + negation, never, enjoy [the taste of]

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> myong / myong / myangs/ myongs/


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kSipram [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MV}*; {C}kSipru; {C}tvarite; {C}laghu; {C}zIghra(m); {MV}na cirAt [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> quickly [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}speedy; swiftly; nimbly; go on; hurry up with [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> Azu [b]•[/b] <<JV>> at once, *, hastily, promptly, immediately, swiftly, speedily, soon [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, soon, rapidly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> immediately, right now

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kSipram [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> (1) to; in; as; at [accusative, dative, locative particle] (2) if; when [non-case usages] (3) be sick; be ill; in pain [for the verb, na ba] [b]•[/b] <<DM>> spang. Gces 588.2. na ru lon pa'i 'bru las sa bon 'phel. Zhi-byed Coll. I 292.7. CFMS 51. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> if, suppose, in case, so long as, as long as, only, disease, meadow, pasture land, steadiness, age, province of gar, in, on, at, unto, when, although, if indeed, because, unless, unto, to get sick, conditional "if" clause connective, "as" or "because" construction, dative-locative particle, folio side a as in 189-95a, when that is the case, if such is the case, pain, when this happens [b]•[/b] <<IW>> NA once to fall ill, get/ be sick, has/have illness, sickness, disease, meadow, year, stage of life, age, in, on, if. [bod yig gsal byed bcu gnyis pa 'di'i nga ro 'don tsul la skye gnas so sna dang bcas pa dang, byed pa lce rtze, nang gi rtzol ba so lce phrad pa dang, phyi'i rtzol ba srog chung sgra ldan]..1. 1) Ming gzhi'i shin tu mo'i yi ge zhig...2) Rjes 'jug gi ma ning yi ge zhig... 2....1) Mi'i lo grangs kyi tsod,...Lo na mthon po,...Phru gu nar ma son pa,...2) Lo lnga lon pa'i rta drel gyi lo,...3) Chu rlan che ba'm chu 'khyil mang po yod pa'i spang ljongs,...Rkyang kha dkar rmig bzhi na la zug... 3. Tsig phrad na yig...Na.if [including subjenctive and contrary to fact]..1) Dmigs kyis dbye ba,...Dngos su na,...Mdor bsdus na,...Yin grang na,...2) Rgyu mtsan ston pa,...Me yod na du ba 'byung,...Sa bon btab na 'bras bu skye,...3) Rgyu mtsan don gyis ston pa,...Nad med na sman pa ci'i phyir bsten,...Chang ma btungs na ra bzi don med,...Chu med na nya ga la yong,...4) Tsig 'gal bar ston pa,...Kho rang mkhas pa yin par grags na'ng bzang ngan gyi dbye ba 'byed mi shes pa'i rmongs pa zhig red 'dug...5) 'Os par dka' ba,...Khyi la'ang 'jigs na seng ge la bshad mi dgos,...Mi rgan pas 'khur mi thub na phru gus lta ci smos,...Nad pa de phar tsur 'gro thub na yar lang thub pa smos ci 'tsal,...6) Phyi tsig nges par byed@pa,...Dud 'gro rnams shin tu rmongs na mi'ng de ltar 'dug...'Brog pas zhing 'debs mi shes na so nam pas zhing kha 'debs mi shes pa'ng 'dug...7) Smon pa,...Ngal rtzol mi dmangs tsang ma bcings 'grol thob na ci ma rung,...8) The tsom ston pa,...Sa bon ni btab zin na 'di las myu gu 'byung ngam mi 'byung,...Sman btang yod na nad ae sos mi na'ang - although [contrary to fact] sos,...Gdan 'dren zhus zin na kho yong ngam mi yong,...4. La don zhig...La... [definite] resolution??? {nas rtsa rgyud dang, bshad rgyud, phyi ma rgyud kyi chu mdo yan gyi 'grel pa mes po'i zhal lung zhes pa mdzad, gzhan yang rje mnyam nyid rdo rje'i rnam thar dang, rgyud bzhi bka' bstan gyi 'gal spongs la phyi ltar na sangs rgyas kyi bka', nang ltar na pandi ta'i bstan bcos, gsang ba ltar na bod kyi bstan bcos su bzhed pa sogs gso dpyad skor la gsung rtsom shin tu mang zhing, snyan ngag me long ma'i me long zhes pa sogs rig gnas gzhan skor la'ang sna tshogs mchis, gyu thog phyag bris ma'i rgyud bzhi gser mchan sogs gna' rabs kyi tshad ldan yig cha rnams la khungs bcol te rgyud bzhi la zhus dag mdzad cing nang so yar rgyab pa sbyin bdag tu bskul nas par du brkos pa'i gra thang par ma zhes rgyud bzhi'i par snga shos su gyur pa de'i bdag rkyen mdzad pa sogs sku tshe hril por gso ba'i bstan don kho na mdzad, dgung lo bdun cu lhag tsam bzhugs par grags(3) sky [syn: kun khyab, kun 'gebs, kun 'gro, kun gsal, khyab 'jug gnas, go 'byed, dgung, rgyu skar lam, chu sgrog chu mthongs, rtag sdod, mtha' bral, mtha' med, gnam, sprin lam,@bar snang, bar med, bya lam, mi 'gyur, mi 'da', mi gyo, me zhal, lus med, lha rtsen, lha yi rdzing ring, lha lam [1 of the eight noncompounds), the ether, (the principle of expansion and enlargement in the manner of the vast and extensive sky which accomodates everything without acceptance and rejection is the discipline which is warm, and hospitable to fraternal yogins and the conduct which does not lapse from the vehicle of sa s ra and nirv a but remains within this view and conduct of great identity [gdmk], dharmakaya person, highest yogin, imperial, real thing [vctr] [tserig] see Das and Tsihiog mdzod for details. 1) NA; 2) year, stage of life, age; 3) five year old horse/ mule; 4) meadow [wet, w pools]; 5) in, on, at; 6) if, when; 7) fall ill, get/ be sick, has/have illness, sickness, disease; 8) once; 9) old name province of gar in NT [b]•[/b] <<RB>> if . . . ; let me/ us . . . ; isc. whenever . . . ; isc. once . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) when, once. 2) to fall ill, get / be sick, illness, sickness, disease, 3) has / have, 4) in, on, 5) if, although. 6) meadow, 7) year, stage of life, age; 8) {na kha} meadow, pasture land, lawn, greensward, tuft. 9) n of province Gar

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> (1) to; in; as; at [accusativ


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vyAdhita [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> be sick; ill; in pain [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> vADha-glAna. vyAdhi [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Moor, Sumpfgebiet. Kaschewsky2. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> aching, painful, fall ill, be ill, sick, sick person [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha mi dad pa,, be ill, sickness, sick person, patient; 2) meadow [wet, puddly], marsh [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to be ill/ sick/ feel pain [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {na ba, na ba, na ba} intr. v.; to ache, hurt, pain, ail, feel pain; be ill, be sick, be ailing, be unwell. 2) illness, sickness, disease, ache. 3) patient; diseased

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vyAdhita [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<JV>> fogs, line of thick mist, mist [b]•[/b] <<IW>> fog, mist, thick mist misty, foggy [can have little drips in it]. fog, mist, thick mist misty, foggy [can have little drips in it, hangs over hills]. fog[gy], [thick] mist, misty [b]•[/b] <<RY>> fog, mist. ex. {na bun khrod}- misty heights, thick mist

trans_index:
<<JV>> fogs, line of thick mist, mist [b


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> sound [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Nada- * [tip of the bindu]. (ati term--* beyond uttering or not}. nada, * [b]•[/b] <<RB>> primordial * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Nada. Means tone of * (sgra dbyangs). Subtle *; nada, *, [tip of the bindu]


translation:
<<DM>> Also spelled na ka on the same page (and Das also has spelling na ga). Evidently a 'green meadow' (3-vol). Zhi-byed Coll. IV 371.3-6. gang shar na kha'i so tshags zong snam gyi thags bzhin slod nas bar yangs par song. Zhi-byed Coll. V 297.5. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> place in tibet, green sward, turf [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) greensward/ meadow, lawn tuft; 2) na kha place D [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) meadow, pasture land, lawn, greensward, tuft. 2) n of place

trans_index:
<<DM>> Also spelled na ka on the same pa


translation:
<<JV>> na is name for stod gar province and ma is lake ma-pham [b]•[/b] <<IW>> SK so called. 1) kind of grass, meadow land; 2) peat/ moss usable for fuel; 3) day; 4) name, praise, glory, adoration, homage; 5) entitled; 6) [stod] Gar in NT and lake ma pham/Manasrovar [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) day. 2) Syn {stod gar}


translation:
<<JV>> tirelessly, free from sickness, without resting, irresistibly [b]•[/b] <<IW>> tireless, free from sickness, w/o illness, w/o resting, wholesome, irresistibly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> healthy, wholesome, tirelessly, free from sickness, without illness, without resting, irresistibly

trans_index:
<<JV>> tirelessly, free from sickness, w


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> non-case particle preceding a statement of opinion: someone [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> {PH} Wilson (p.671) gives ""na re"" as a syntactic particle that ""marks a subject which is the source of an opinion or a statement"" [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See under nur re. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> replied. said [b]•[/b] <<JV>> say he says, to reply, *, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> says, said, uttered, spoke [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) the says, he said, said, uttered, spoke. 2) see {na re ba}

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> non-case particle preceding a


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> whereas{BJ 19.6} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> although, even if, even though, "even though" clause connective [b]•[/b] <<IW>> even though/ if [b]•[/b] <<RY>> although; even if/ although/ but; even though, even if


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> even it; even if [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> skyes na'ang [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> even if one generates ... [b]•[/b] <<JV>> although, SA na yang, even when, even though [b]•[/b] <<IW>> yet, also, although, [k]yang [b]•[/b] <<RY>> even, if. Syn {kyang} even in/ even if

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> even it; even if [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JV>> plague [b]•[/b] <<IW>> serious /hard to cure or bear illness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> serious illness

trans_index:
<<JV>> plague [b]•[/b] <<IW>> serious /h


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> Atura [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> diseased; ill; sick person; patient [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> glAna. vyAdhi [b]•[/b] <<JV>> a sick person, ill, sick, diseased, invalid, patient, sickly, sick person, patient [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> patient, sick person, sickness, disease [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [syn: gdung bas gzir, nad kyis btab pa, nad can, bro nad can, bro 'tsal ba, mi bde ba, mi sdug gyur, zug rngu can]. patient, sick person, [sickness, disease] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a sick man

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> Atura [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<IW>> 1) [remainder of a] chronic/ uncured illness

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1) [remainder of a] chronic/ uncu


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> kRSNa; {MSA}mun nag = tamaH-prakAra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> darkness; black [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Caitra [comp {nag po} black, crime, offence, transgression [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {nag po}, {nag mo} black

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> kRSNa; {MSA}mun nag = tamaH-p


translation:
<<JV>> black woman, goddess kali [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [black/ lay] woman; 2) ske tshe; 3) Kali

trans_index:
<<JV>> black woman, goddess kali [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kAla. kRSNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C}*; {LCh}*; {LCh}asita [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> black [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}dark [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, dark *,, dark, gloomy, 1 of 'od bdun pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) evil deeds, transgressions, crimes; 2) a shravaka arhat [bstan pa'i gtad rabs drug pa]; 2) *; 3) very, extreme)/ [Dgra bo dgra nag...Lkugs pa lkugs nag...Dpe nag po bsags song,...Ha nag po las song,...Zhe nag po 'gras song] dark. tarnished. 1) evil deeds, transgressions, crimes; 2) a shravaka arhat; 2) *; 3) very, extreme (/; 4) dark. tarnished, gloomy D [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> negative [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) *, 2) dark, gloomy. 3) unwholesome, *, evil, perverted, tarnished. 4) Saturn. 5) Vishnu

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kAla. kRSNa [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}vana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> woods; forest [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dense forest [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> jungle, forest dwellings, deep forest [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [interior of a] * [Das 781 has a lit of forests in the continents Uttarakuru and Purvavideha [b]•[/b] <<RY>> jungles

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}vana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> w


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vana. vanas-pati [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA}*; {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> forest; grove [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}wood(s); thicket; tree [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> dAva [b]•[/b] <<JV>> forest, jungle, woodlands, wood, grove [b]•[/b] <<IW>> jungle, wood[land]s, forest [b]•[/b] <<RY>> forest, woods, grove, [deep] forest, jungle, woodlands

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vana. vanas-pati [b


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> or; and; when; time [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> nam is also used as a question particle; see example 3 [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> rajanI. rAtra [b]•[/b] <<DM>> In the phrase gser nam, a drachma of gold. Karmay, Treasury. See under drug nam. gser zho'i skar ma. Btsan-lha. When used directly before a verb: from the time when you start[ed] [the verbal action]. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> ever, when night, when, interrogative particle after the letter na, when, whenever, also, or [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) when[ever]; 2) [mid]night; 3) or; 4) ? [words ending in m]; 5) part whenever; 6) at day-break [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) question particle for words ending in 'n'. 2) when, whenever. night, at day-break, midnight; (coll) time/ when; when, now; now


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the time of death [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, when death comes

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the time of death [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<DM>> AkAza [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA}*; {C}abhyavakAza; {C}kha; {C}gagana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RB>> space; sky [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}open space; open place; empty space; firmament [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nabha [b]•[/b] <<DM>> sky, space. Skt. */gagana. An item used in ritual, see Tucci, Tibetan Folk Songs, fig. 8. Tucci, Religions 182. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sky, heaven, space element, spaciousness, spaciality, space, (2 kinds (enclosed space like hole in nose, absolute space = asamskrita, not mathematical space), thread cross which harmonizes the energy of the five elements [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) space [empty w no obstruction]; 2) 0. 1) empty space with no obstruction; 2) (met) 0. 1) space, sky; 2) 0 [b]•[/b] <<RB>> *; openness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> space, heaven, sky, the ether


translation:
<<IW>> equal to/ as limitless as space [b]•[/b] <<RY>> equal to the extent of space. rtogs pa nam mkha' dang mnyam pa byung - his realization became vast as the sky

trans_index:
<<IW>> equal to/ as limitless as space [


translation:
<<IW>> pure sky, sky clear of smoke [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pure sky; cloudless sky; utterly clear sky

trans_index:
<<IW>> pure sky, sky clear of smoke [b]•


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}vaihAyasa(m); {C}antarIkSa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> in space; in the sky [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}nto the air; intermediate space/realm; air; firmament


translation:
<<YOGA>> garuDa. suparNin [b]•[/b] <<JV>> eagle, king of birds, that hovers in the sky, synonym for khyung [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) garuda; 2) sky soarer [class of beings in the animal realm]. 1) garuda/ eagle; 2) sky soarer [b]•[/b] <<RY>> sky-soarer, [included within the animal realm. a class of beings included in the animal realm

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> garuDa. suparNin [b]•[/b] <<JV>


translation:
<<YOGA>> AkAza-dhAtu [b]•[/b] <<JV>> celestial space, space condition, space element condition, space element [b]•[/b] <<IW>> space element, the elememt/ realm of space [khams drug gi nang gses stong pa'i cha ste sa bon mi sgrib pa'i bya ba byed pa. space element, the element/ realm of space. celestial phenomena, heavenly bodies [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the sky. the element of space. the element of space; space element, the element / realm of space

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> AkAza-dhAtu [b]•[/b] <<JV>> cel


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> completely pervading the space in


translation:
<<JV>> interminable, epithet of heaven, epithet of the ocean [b]•[/b] <<IW>> interminable, endless D


translation:
<<JV>> beat or press with the hand [b]•[/b] <<IW>> do carefully and meticulously

trans_index:
<<JV>> beat or press with the hand [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pratipatti [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> earnest; ardent [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}progressive path; progress to [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> anuSThAna [b]•[/b] <<JV>> attainment (discursive thought), primary understanding, earnest, serious, solemn, strict, intellectual understanding which must give way to rtogs primary understanding, application, exertion, certainly, positively, pressure, urging thoroughly, persistent, earnest application, persistence, emphatically [b]•[/b] <<IW>> insistent, careful, thorough, persistent, pressing, intensive, assiduous, [earnest] [application], intensity, effort, exertion, strive towards it repeatedly/ positively, emphatically, seriously, severe, firm precise, careful, sober, cautious [b]•[/b] <<RY>> diligent; x {nan tan nyams su len pa ni nad nye bar 'tsho ba'i 'du shes bskyed par bya'o} you should think of diligent practice as the way to recovery. persevere; insistent, repeatedly, careful, thorough, persistent, pressing, intensive, assiduous, earnest, assiduity, intensity, effort, exertion, application, strive towards it, thoroughly, earnestly, earnest application


translation:
<<JV>> exert oneself [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> endeavor to

trans_index:
<<JV>> exert oneself [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<


translation:
<<YOGA>> sthAmazaH [b]•[/b] <<IW>> emphatically, firmly, forcefully, earnestly, stress [b]•[/b] <<RY>> sincerely; be persistent in / persevere in ...!

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> sthAmazaH [b]•[/b] <<IW>> empha


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> adhyAtma. AdhyAtmika [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}*; {MSA}adhyAtman; {MSA}*; {MSA}vivaraka; {C}madhya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> in; internal; inside; interior; house [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}inner; inward; subjective; middle; middling [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> antaH. antar-gata. antarbhAva. abhyantara [b]•[/b] <<JV>> inside, inner, interior, middle, in the midst of, among, internal, subjective world, esoteric home, in, space within a thing, indoors, house, esoteric, morning or day, 1 of dus bzhi, inside, home, home, inner aspect [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) within, in[side], inner, in the midst of, among interior, internal; 2) house, home, place 1 stays; 3) supplementary explanation 'phros don? entering into the mind; 4) supplementary explanation 'phros don secret meaning in; 5) morning [b]•[/b] <<RB>> inner/ inward(ly)/ internal(ly) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) in, within, inside, inner, in the midst of, among, interior, internal, inner aspect; inward(ly), internally. 2) among 3) home, house, abode, [someone's] place, 4) morning


translation:
<<JV>> air that moves the bowels, respiration [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> inner breath [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [phyi dbugs chad nas snying ga'i drod thag ma chad bar

trans_index:
<<JV>> air that moves the bowels, respir


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}pratyAtmaM [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> internally; within [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> adhyAtmam [b]•[/b] <<JV>> inside, internal, within, into, in the midst of, in, inside [b]•[/b] <<IW>> inside, within, inside of, among, into the home/ room of [b]•[/b] <<RB>> within/ inside [b]•[/b] <<RY>> within, inside; under; inside of, among


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}Atmika; {C}adhyAtman [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> internal [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}inner; inward; in itself; subjective [b]•[/b] <<JV>> domestic, *, from among, out of [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> inner, *, subjective [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; subjective


translation:
<<JV>> within, into, in, into, within, inside [b]•[/b] <<IW>> in[to][side], within [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn nang du. {gyi nang na} out of

trans_index:
<<JV>> within, into, in, into, within, i


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> among [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [inside-from]; from *; from inside [b]•[/b] <<JV>> from *, from within [b]•[/b] <<IW>> from within, from, *, from *, out of [b]•[/b] <<RY>> from with, sincerely. from *; from within, from, *, from *; *, within


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> inner divisions; set{Gön-chok} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> internal grouping, part, district [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> section, subdivision, within [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, [internal] part. among


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> (1) ablative particle: from; than (2) barley. ... bar: ranging from ... to ... [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> nas dang las gnyis 'byung khungs dang. ... bar: gzugs 'dzin yid mngon nas reg bya 'dzin pa'i yid mngon gyi bar lnga [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> the two -- nas and las -- are the ablative particles{Y}. ... bar: there are the five ranging from those mental direct perceivers apprehending forms to mental direct perceivers apprehending tangible objects [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> yava [b]•[/b] <<DM>> 'grain,' a measure equalling 1/8 of a cha chen. Jackson. barley. JD 212. SS 521.4. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> (stop letter), barley, from, since, through, barley, oat, from, gerundive clause connective, instrumental particle, by, implies temporal consequence, starting from [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) barley [R]; 2) a measure [R]; 2) ; 1) from [what something arises showing word [R]; 3) after, having; 4) by)/[bod gzhung nas gzhunmg de ngos len ma byas]. 1) barley [syn mchu ma dang rtsi dkar mgyogs nas or yang ma = drug cu nas, khra ma ripens in 60 days, che nas middling ser mo slow and best {nas la rnam pa drug - the six kinds of barley [one spun pa dad bcas pa; spun pa med pa; rnam par 'dres pa; mngar po; mdog nag pa; mdog skya ba]. 1) barley; 2) a measure; 2); 1) from [what something arises showing word [R]; 3) after, having; 4) by [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (from) within . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {sngon mo nas} fresh barley. 1) verb + nas - a gerund (ing); 2) barley; "grain", 3) a measure equaling one-eight of a {cha chen} barley. from, from amidst. the measure of one "barley grain," [the size of seven "shig" and a seventh of a "sor tshig"]. 4) from", occasionally, it is used to mark the logical subject of a clause and then is frequently rendered as "by.". nas - (from) within. {zhag bdun nas} - in seven days time


translation:
<<JV>> half-ripe barley [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1/2 ripe barley


translation:
<<DM>> = bod mchil, khri sde stong dbon. JD 230. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) barley dough; 2) small bird mchil pa

trans_index:
<<DM>> = bod mchil, khri sde stong dbon.


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> aham; Atman [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> I [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> nga'i tshig [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> my words [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> mama. asmAka. asmi [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, me, number 4, stands for nga bcu in 50's, dissolution of all things, first person singular *, self, *, fifties particle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) NGA [bod yig gsal byed bzhi pa 'di'i nga ro 'don tshul la skye gnas mgrin pa sna dang bcas pa dang, byed pa mgrin pa, nang gi rtsol ba mgrin pa nang phrad dang, phyi'i rtsol ba srog chung sgra ldan]; 2) Ming gzhi'i shin tu mo'i yi ge zhig; 3) Rjes 'jug mo tsam gyi yi ge zhig; 4) *, me, we, us, ego; 5) 1 of the {'phags lam gyi yan lag brgyad} = the 8-fold noble path- [aham] ??? (6) numerical particle for 50s]. 1) NGA [bod yig gsal byed bzhi pa 'di'i nga ro 'don tshul la skye gnas mgrin pa sna dang bcas pa dang, byed pa mgrin pa, nang gi rtsol ba mgrin pa nang phrad dang, phyi'i rtsol ba srog chung sgra ldan]; 2) Ming gzhi'i shin tu mo'i yi ge zhig; 3) Rjes 'jug mo tsam gyi yi ge zhig; 4) *, me, we, us, ego; 5) 1 of the {'phags lam gyi yan lag brgyad} = the 8-fold noble path- [aham] ???; 2) numerical particle for 50s]. 1) NGA; 2) numerical particle for 50s] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> */ me [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) *, we, self, me, ego, myself; aham. 2) numerical particle

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> aham; Atman [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG


translation:
<<JV>> myself, I, I [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> I, I myself [b]•[/b] <<IW>> bdag nyid dam, nged rang,...De nga rang gi yin,...Sang gnangs nga rang gcig pu 'gro rgyu yin. *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-C>>, <<YOGA>> mAna [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> ahaMkAra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,L,MSA,MV}*; {C}manyanA; {L}adhimAna; {MSA,MV}abhimAna (e.g.: {MSA}zama-mAtra-abhimAna); {MV}unnati; * [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [I-victor]; pride; I-principle [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}egocentricity; conceit; (vain) conceitedness; minding [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This is one of the six root afflictions (rtsa nyon, mUlakleza): desire ('dod chogs, rAga); (2) anger (khong khro, pratigha); (3) pride (nga rgyal, *); (4) ignorance (ma rig pa, avidyA); (5) doubt (the tshom, vicikitsA); (6) afflicted view (lta ba nyon mongs can, kliSTa-dRSTi). NAgArjuna mentions seven prides in his Precious Garland, stanzas 407-412: pride of selfhood (bdag nyid nga rgyal), exceeding pride (lhag pa'i nga rgyal), pride beyond pride (nga rgyal las kyang nga rgyal), pride of thinking I (nga'o snyam pa'i nga rgyal), pride of conceit (mngon pa'i nga rgyal), erroneous pride (log pa'i nga rgyal), pride of inferiority (dman pa'i nga rgyal). [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> mAnatva [b]•[/b] <<DM>> rang gnas kyi yon tan la sgrib pas nga rgyal byung. 91 I 582.2. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> pride, arrogance mibp 68, conceited, self-satisfied, self-important, SA nga'o snyam pa'i nga rgyal, nga rgyal las kyang nga rgyal, mngon pa'i nga rgyal, cung zad snyan pa'i nga rgyal, log pa'i nga rgyal, lhag pa'i nga rgyal [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [egocentric] pride, arrogance, conceit, egocentricity, egotism; 2) the I-principle, literally 'i-king,' [one of {rtsa nyon drug} rang dang yon tan mtshungs pa la mtshungs so snyam du sems khengs pa - khengs pa dang dregs pa ste, rang nyid khyad du 'phags par rlom zhing, gzhan la ma gus pa dang sdug bsngal 'byung ba'i rten byed pa rtsa nyon drug gi nang gses shig/ 'jig tshogs la lta ba la brten nas khengs pa'i rnam pa can gyi sems gzengs mtho ba]. 1) [egocentric] pride, arrogance, conceit, egocentricity, egotism; 2) the I-principle, literally 'i-king,'; 3) agressiveness, competitiveness [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> pride; assurance [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) pride, egocentric pride, arrogance, conceit, egocentricity, egotism, one of {rtsa nyon drug}. 2) the I-principle, literally 'I-king,'. *; Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {rang dang yon tan mtshungs pa la mtshungs so snyam du sems khengs pa} / {'jig tshogs la lta ba la brten nas khengs pa'i rnam pa can gyi sems gzengs mtho ba}


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> my; mine [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> nga'i chos 'dul ba [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> my disciplinary doctrine [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> madIya. mama [b]•[/b] <<JV>> mine, my, my


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> or; and; particle indicating question [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> gam ngam dam nam bam mam 'am/ ram lam sam rnams 'byed sdud sgra [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> gam, ngam, dam, nam, bam, mam 'am, ram, lam, and sam are disjunctive and conjunctive sounds [b]•[/b] <<DM>> ngam ni nag phyogs bdud kyi phyogs. From Namdak, Bzo-rig 112. Discussed in Karmay, Arrow 256 ff. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> or, even if, or whether, principle of darkness and non-being [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) color; 2) expression; 3) ? for word ending in {nga}; 4) 'or'; 5) ravine, canyon [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) question particle for word ending in {nga}. 2) 'or' particle. 3) ravine, canyon


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}avara; {MSA}asat [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> bad [b]•[/b] <<JV>> evil, mischief, misfortune, defilement [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, evil, wicked, unwholesome, black, ill, decaying, mischief, misfortune [comp {ngan pa}, unworthy [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, evil, wicked, unwholesome, black, ill, decaying, mischief, misfortune. Adj. comp. of {ngan pa}; wicked; unworthy


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> hIna [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L}kuhanA; {MSA}ku- (e.g.: ku-ceSTita; etc.); {MSA}duSTa; {C,MSA}*; puriSa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> bad; excrement [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}false; imposter; cheat; inferior; low; small; disagreeable; left behind; mean [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kad. ku. kRcchra. kSudra. dIna. nihIna. bhraMza. manda. lUha. avara. asat [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> negative [b]•[/b] <<JV>> bad, poor, unwholesomeness, brute, corrupt, cruel, foul, impious, nefarious, vice, wicked, miserable, poor, ugly, scoundrel, slanderer, rogue, low, vulgar, excrement, ordure, manure, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) bad person; 2) inferior, poor, bad; 3) evil; 4) miserable, mean, ugly, awful, poor, humble, low, terrible. miserable, unwholesome(ness [b]•[/b] <<RB>> ignoble; contrary/ perverse [b]•[/b] <<RY>> evil, miserable, mean, bad, unwholesome, ugly, awful, poor, humble, low, terrible, ignoble. base, vile


translation:
<<JH-T>> song song song song [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> apAya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}*; {LCh}durgati; {MSA}pApa(?) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [bad-went]; bad transmigration; bad condition [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> ngan song thams cad yongs su sbyong ba'i rgyud [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> Purification of All Bad Migrations Tantra (sarva-durgati-parizodhana-tantra) [a Yoga Tantra] [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> *-bhUmi. ApAyika [b]•[/b] <<JV>> evil existences, lower destinies, those actually gone to damnation, lower states, evil destinies of rebirth, durgati, lower realms [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [beings of the] lower realms, evil destiny, evil/ lower existences/ states, bad states of being,. lower realms/ existences [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> lower (state of) rebirth; evil destiny [b]•[/b] <<RY>> evil rebirths, lower rebirths. Lower realms. The three abodes of hell beings, hungry ghosts and animals. lower state of existence. *; lower existences; 'lower realms', evil destiny, evil existences / lower states, bad states of being. Creatures of the three lower realms; evil destinies of rebirth, "durgati" Skt

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> song song song song [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-T>> song song song song [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}tri-apAya; {C}tri-apAyi; {C}triyapaya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> the three bad transmigrations [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}the three states of woe; the three places of woe [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: The three are hell-being (dmyal ba), hungry ghost (yi dwags), and animal (dud 'gro). [b]•[/b] <<DM>> dmyal ba dang / yi dwags dang / dud 'gro'o. 600 12. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> 3 lower states [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> lower realms [b]•[/b] <<IW>> three evil existences/ */ evil states [the denizens of hell {smyal ba} or naraka, the tormented spirits {yi (error)dyags} or preta, and the animals {dud 'gro} or tiryak [gd-mk] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Three *. The worlds of hell beings, hungry ghosts, and animals. three *. three *, three evil existences, evil states, evil destinies. The denizens of hell {dmyal ba}, the tormented spirits {yi dvags} or preta, and the animals {dud 'gro}. Lower realms


translation:
<<JV>> in the condition of, in the state of, in its continuity [b]•[/b] <<IW>> while, during, in the state/ realm of [b]•[/b] <<RB>> within a/ the state/ context/ sphere of . . . ; isc. while . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> while, during, in the state / realm of; within the context/ sphere of

trans_index:
<<JV>> in the condition of, in the state


translation:
<<JV>> in the condition of, in the dimension of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> within [b]•[/b] <<RY>> while

trans_index:
<<JV>> in the condition of, in the dimen


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> from within the state; from within [b]•[/b] <<JV>> SA sgo nas, adverbializer (in the manner of), during this state, from within this state, within, within the state, while in this state of, while in, from within the state [b]•[/b] <<IW>> while, from within, during, in the presence/ state of, -ly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> while, from within, during, in the presence of. See {ngang}

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> from within the state; from w


translation:
<<YOGA>> haMsa [b]•[/b] <<DM>> For the simile of the goose that can separate the milk out of water, see MahAyAnasamgraha, chap. 1, verse 49, for example. = ngang skya, bya khyung dkar po, ngur pa dkar po, 'gor po'i lag ldan. JD 258. At times in sUtras, it means a red-yellow color. Silk, Dissert. 378. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> base, bad, disgusting, abominable, duck, wild goose, swan, male goose, swan, yellowish color, cream color, waterfowl [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) swan, goose, duck; 2) yellow ochre [color])/ [in the manner of a swan who easily associates without a male- female relationship, so is the discipline which associates without ties and the skillful means which causes sentient beings to reach the happiness of liberation through compassion and loving kindness [syn: mkha' lding dkar po dang, grong 'joms, mchu rkang dmar ba, dra ba'i rkang ldan, ma dros gnas, mtso'i bya, yul 'khor 'dzin, lus dkar] [Gd-mk] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) wild goose, duck, swan. 2) yellow ochre

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> haMsa [b]•[/b] <<DM>> For the s


translation:
<<DM>> hoarse wheezing sound. Beyer, CT Lang. 147. ngar ngar sog sog dbugs kyi 'gyu ba chad. 601 13r.2 (in description of death process). [b]•[/b] <<IW>> dpa' ngom gyi rgod rgod,...Rang tshod ma zin par ngar ngar kho na byas pa


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>> by me [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> mayA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Original entry: [mi] ngas. O.T. = mi nad. = rims nad. Blan 301.1. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, SA nga yis, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *; 2) interrogative particle for verbs ending in {nga} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) Syn {nga yis}. 2) interrogative particle for verbs ending in {nga}


translation:
<<JH-T>> nges nges nges nges [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L}niyata; {L}ekAntika; {MSA}aikAntya; {MSA}nItatva; {MSA}vyavasiti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> ascertain; ascertainment; certain [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> certain; truth; exceedingly; devoted to one aim only [b]•[/b] <<JV>> mahayoga, infallibility, definite factor, remember, memorize, keep in mind, certainty particle, to be certain, become certain, certainly realize [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) ascertain, understand, determine, be certain about, remember, recollect, recall, keep in mind, memorize; 2) be recorded/ registered [in one's mind], stick [in the mind; 3) true, real, definitive, definite, actual, certain, sure; 4) will/ would certainly ---; 5) authentic; 6) ultimate; 6) definitive; 8) conviction, certain[ty] regulations (/ GD [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) to understand, ascertain, determine, be certain about. 2) to recollect, recall, remember, memorize, keep in mind, record, register, stick [in one's mind]. 3) true, real, definitive, definite, actual, certain, sure. 4) will / would certainly. 5) authentic, ultimate, definitive. 7) ascertainment, conviction, certainty. 8) regulations

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> nges nges nges nges [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<DM>> unstable, uncertain. Klong-chen-pa 4.2. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> optional, unnecessary, unknown, varied, casual, contingency, uncertain, unlikely, number, undefined, homeless, cannot be limited, spontaneous, indeterminate, unspecified [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) {nges pa med pa}; 2) indefinite, uncertain, undetermined, unified, inexact, unmarked, general, inexact, ever-changing, variable, changeable, irregular, unspecific, unspecified, unknown, varied, unpredictable [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {nges pa med par} indeterminate(ly); arbitrary; (at) random; unpredictable/ y; changeable/ bly; isc. not finite [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {nges pa med pa}; indefinite, uncertain, undetermined, unfixed, inexact, unmarked, general, inexact, ever-changing, variable, changeable, irregular, unspecific, unspecified, unknown, varied, unpredictable, unknown; indeterminate(ly); (at) random; unpredictably; indeterminate; unstable, inconsistent


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nizcaya. nizcita. niyata. niyama [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,L,MSA}*; {LCh}*; {C}niyatim; {C}ekAnta; {C,L}ekAntika; {MSA}aikAntika; {C}avazyam; niz _/ci: {MSA}*; {MSA}*; {MSA}vinizcita; {GD:618} adhyavasaya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> verb: ascertain; determine; restrict noun: ascertainment; certainty adj.: determined; ascertained; definite; limited; certain [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}truth; exceedingly; devoted to one aim only; (it is) of necessity; in all circumstances; definitely; exceedingly; bound to; {GD:618} certainty [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nyAma [b]•[/b] <<DM>> uncompromisingly presented, certain. As in, nges pa'i don, for sUtras in which the Buddha preaches the "uncompromisingly presented significance" Skt. niyama/niyata; constant, steady, definite. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> certain factor, feature, definitive ascertainment, certainty, authenticity, 1 of 27 coincidences in astrology, SA sbyor ba nyer bdun, certain, true, sure, firm, reality, conviction, indispensable [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (Tha mi dad pa),, 1) determine, decide, ascertain[ment]; 2) remain/ be remembered/ assimilated in mind [Sems la gsal por nges pa,...Bslab bya ma nges pa]; 3) certainty, confidence Las 'gan legs 'grub kyi nges pa med; 4) [one of the Sbyor ba nyer bdun]; 5) specific, a certain [Dus tshod nges pa can,...Sa gnas nges pa can...'Bad brtson nges pa nyid du byed pa] (6) true, non-deceptive, certainty, definite[ness], determine, certain[ty], true, firm, bound to, sure[ness], should be, devoted to 1 aim only, certain understanding, [be] specific, specified, authenticity. (Tha mi dad pa,, 1) determine, decide, ascertain[ment], certain understanding; 2) remain/ be remembered/ assimilated in mind; 3) certain[ty], confidence,, sure[ness]; 4) [be] specific, a certain, specified; 5) true, non-deceptive, authentic[ity]; 6) certain[ty]; 7) definite[ness], firm, bound to; 8) should be; 9) devoted to 1 aim only] ? [b]•[/b] <<RB>> certain/ sure; to define (with certainty)/ ascertain/ make certain; - to determine/ establish; to define [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {nges pa, nges pa, nges pa} intr. v.; ascertainment, certainty, definiteness, definite, determine, certain, true, sure, firm, bound to, sureness, should be, devoted to one aim only, certain understanding, to be specific, specified; fixed, solid. certainty, ascertain, certify. ascertain, certainty, certify [thd]. certainty; ascertainment [ggd]. to know with certainty. duration; definite/ to materialize. had mastered

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nizcaya. nizcita. n


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> a-niyama [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> non-restriction; no ascertainment/certainty [b]•[/b] <<JV>> uncertain, unpredictable [b]•[/b] <<IW>> uncertain, unsure, not confident, changeable, unpredictable


translation:
<<YOGA>> na-avazyam. a-niyama [b]•[/b] <<JV>> may not, not necessarily, spontaneous, is not certain [b]•[/b] <<IW>> uncertain, unsure, not confident, changeable, unpredictable [b]•[/b] <<RY>> incomprehensible {grub pa'i mdzad spyod la nges pa med pa} the actions of siddhas are incomprehensible. uncertain, unsure, changeable, unpredictable

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> na-avazyam. a-niyama [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}niyatam (=avazya) [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}certainly; to be sure to; definitely [b]•[/b] <<RB>> definitive


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> niyatam [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MV}* (={C}avazyam). ... shes par bya'o: {C}niSTa-gatena ... gantavya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> definitely; definite; certainly. ... shes par bya'o: should/will definitely ascertain [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}to be sure to. ... shes par bya'o: {C}one should know for certain [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> niyataH. ek^antena [b]•[/b] <<JV>> definitely, certainly, inevitably, necessarily, certain, sure, surely, really, to be sure [b]•[/b] <<IW>> definitely, true, certainly, ought to [b]•[/b] <<RB>> definitive(ly)/ definite(ly); certainly; surely [b]•[/b] <<RY>> truly; definitively, definitely, absolutely, surely. bound to; x {der bu zhig kyang nges par skye} she's bound to have a boy

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> niyatam [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<IW>> liberation is assured, {nges gros l?} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> liberation is assured. Syn {nges grol}

trans_index:
<<IW>> liberation is assured, {nges gros


translation:
<<RY>> surely free, definitely liberated

trans_index:
<<RY>> surely free, definitely liberated


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> mukha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> face; perspective; (particle indicating the end of a statement) [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. rigs shes kyi ngor yod dgos; 2. ngo der yod na; 3. nges ngor [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. it would have to exist in the face of a reasoning consciousness; it would have to exist for a reasoning consciousness; 2. if [something] exists for the perspective; 3. for/in the ascertainment factor [b]•[/b] <<DM>> the principal on a loan. Jampel Kaldhen, Interest Rates in Tibet, TJ 1 no. 1 (1975) 109. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> face, advice, one's own condition, countenance, air, look, the original [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) face; 2) terminative after NGA; 3) essence, nature; 4) mood; 5) front; 6) the real, actual; 7) peice, specimen [enumerations]; 8) page; 9) principal [in loans]; 1) miraculous, wondrous [b]•[/b] <<RB>> what is inherent in samsara] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) {ngo bo} essence, nature, the real, actual, 'face'. 2) {zhal} face, front. 3) mood


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}bhAva; {LCh,L}svabhAva; {C}svAbhAvya; {LCh}vastu; {C}bhAva; {C,MSA}rUpa (e.g.: abhUta-rUpa); rUpam [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> entity; nature [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}existence; positivity; positive existent (=the five skandhas); concerns; state of own-being; inherent existence; entityness; own-nature [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> rang gi ngo bo 'dzin pa chos kyi mtshan nyid [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> the definition of phenomenon is that which holds its own entity [b]•[/b] <<DM>> substance. NOT in the sense of material substance (as in materialism). Skt. bhAva, being; rUpa, form; vastu, substance. Corresponding to Dharmabody in its depth, while 'nature' (rang bzhin) is the potentially visible aspect corresponding to Total Assets Body. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> essence [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, pure fact, being, facticity, facticity of being, fact of ultimate nature of things, lack of any specifically characterizable being, fact of being, state of being what it comes down to, at bottom, in fact, entity, substance, intrinsic nature, identity, identity of things, * or emptiness aspect of primordial base, fundamental condition, true nature, 1 of chos gsum, in fact, real substance, entity, identity, natural state [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *, nature, character, attribute, identity, entity, intrinsic/ central/ essential nature, vital substance, core, being, inmost nature, vitalement, synthesis; 2) principle, existence, facticity, fact, faculty; 3) entity, fact of being, concerns, identity {dngos po}; 4) definition, main principle [one of trio of the *, natural expression and spirituality according to the great perfection, the * [gd] similar to rang bzhin but when referring to sugatagarbha, ngo bo refers to the emptiness part whereas {rang bzhin} refers to the luminosity or clarity part]; 5) what it comes down to, at bottom, in fact, identity of things, the buddha-body of reality, essential meaning [R] way things are, natural state, realize[d], realization, receive[d] transmission, see, identify, recognize, be introduced, understand, surface of. 1) *, nature, character, attribute, identity, entity, intrinsic/ central/ essential nature, vital substance, core, being, inmost nature, vitalement, synthesis; 2) principle, existence, facticity, fact, faculty; 3) entity, fact of being, concerns, identity sm {dngos po}; 4) 1 of trio of the *, natural expression and spirituality according to the great perfection, the * [gd-mk]; 5) definition, main principle (6) similar to rang bzhin but when referring to sugatagarbha, ngo bo refers to the emptiness part whereas {rang bzhin} refers to the luminousity or clarity part (7) what it comes down to, at bottom, in fact, entity, identity of things, the buddha-body of reality book 1 [gd-mk] essential meaning [in textual introduction] [me gyi ngo bo - heat; me gyi rang bzhin - burning quality, the rang bzhin of dharmakaya is sambhogakaya]. 1) *, essential meaning * nature, character, attribute, entity, intrinsic/ central/ essential nature, vital substance, core, being, inmost nature, vitalement, synthesis; 2) principle, existence, fact[icity][of being], faculty; 3) entity, concerns, identity {dngos po}; 4) definition, main principle; 5) what it comes down to, at bottom, in fact, the buddha-body of reality, way things are, natural state, realize[d], realization, receive[d] transmission, see, identify, recognize, be introduced, understand, surface of [b]•[/b] <<RB>> . . . gi ngo bo - the * of . . . ; isc. . . . in (its) *; isc. is of the * of. * (of being)*; identity (iso. something's individual *) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> svabhava 1) *, nature, character, attribute, identity, entity, intrinsic / central / essential nature, vital substance, core, being, inmost nature. 2) principle, existence, fact. 3) entity, fact of being, identity. 4) definition, main principle. 5) what it comes down to, at bottom, in fact, 5) essential meaning [in textual introduction]. See also {bdag nyid}. Skt rupa, entity [ggd]. * [thd]. mi bskyod kyi ngo bo - embodiment of Akshobhya


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}svAbhAvika (kAya) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> Nature Body [of a Buddha] [b]•[/b] <<JV>> svabhavikakaya, 2 aspects are rang bzhin rnam dag (pure in being itself) and blo bur dri bral (pure as regards removal of incidental stains), dimension of the existence of the union of chos sku, essential kaya [b]•[/b] <<IW>> essence body, svabhava-kaya, [quintessential body, the body of their essentiality [Gd mk]. essence body, svabhavika-kaya, [b]•[/b] <<RB>> svabhavikakaya; dimension/ stratum of the very essence (of being) itself [b]•[/b] <<RY>> essence kaya; Skt. svabhavikakaya. The 'essence body,' sometimes counted as the fourth kaya, and constituting the unity of the three kayas. Jamgön Kongtrül defines it as the aspect of dharmakaya which is 'the nature of all phenomena, emptiness devoid of all constructs and endowed with the characteristic of natural purity.'. Essence kaya; Skt. svabhavikakaya. The 'essence body.' Sometimes counted as the fourth kaya, the unity of the three kayas. svabhavikakaya; essence body, svabhava-kaya, quintessential body, body of essentiality; essential nature of being itself


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> cultivate the essence [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to *

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> cultivate the essence [b]


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> empty essence [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; devoid of identity. nature [quality] empty

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> empty essence [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<DM>> actual, real; face to face, in person. Sources. feststehen, sicher sein. Kaschewsky2. bden pa'am mngon sum. Chödag (contains other compounds). ngo ma tho ba. Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> concrete, real, true, truly, really, indeed, reliable, original, actual, certain, main, proper, in person [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) real[ly], actual[ly], true[ly], in person, [h] genuine; 2) original [b]•[/b] <<RY>> authentic. actual/ really, truly; 1) real, actual, true, actually, really, truly, in person, genuine. 2) original. {rang ngo lta ba ngo ma} actually recognize the very essence

trans_index:
<<DM>> actual, real; face to face, in pe


translation:
<<IW>> never this [b]•[/b] <<RY>> I am not sure

trans_index:
<<IW>> never this [b]•[/b] <<RY>> I am n


translation:
<<JV>> not knowing or recognizing, unknown, incognito

trans_index:
<<JV>> not knowing or recognizing, unkno


translation:
<<JV>> realized, realization, can discover, discovered in oneself [b]•[/b] <<IW>> realized, realization, received the transmissions [ngo: can be an abbreviation for rang sems kyi ngo bo 'phrod ; see sems ngo ('phrod) one has received the transmission and clicked into it]. 1) gnas lugs ngo sprad nas 'phrod pa,...Yun ring kha bral ba'i spun zla da lam ngo 'phrod nas dga' spro chen po byung; 2) Bcos ma ma yin par lag par 'byor ba,...Phyag bris ngo 'phrod byung bas 'dir yang blo sems bde can just be ordinayry situation. realized, realization, received the transmissions *, be identified; 1) having realized the natural state encounter it; 2) Bcos ma ma yin par lag par 'byor ba Phyag bris ngo 'phrod byung bas 'dir yang blo sems bde [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Recognition ngo shes. In this context it means 'recognizing the nature of one's mind.'. realized, received transmission, to see, identify, recognize, realize, be introduced, understand, receive transmission. 2) n. realization. realized, received transmission, to see, identify, recognize, realize, be introduced, understand, receive transmission. 2 n. realization

trans_index:
<<JV>> realized, realization, can discov


translation:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> to recognize [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {ngo 'phrad pa} to be directly introduced (to one's true nature); to have (something) pointed out directly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> * [the nature of your mind, or be confident in what it - is] to be directly introduced to; to have something pointed out directly

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> to recognize [b]•[/b] <<R


translation:
<<JV>> recognition, to recognize, acquaintance, recognition, recognize identity, to know [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> realize, acknowledge, recognize, be acquainted with, recognition, know, acquainted [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to recognize; recognition [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Recognition, (ngo 'phrod). In this context it means 'recognizing the nature of one's mind.'

trans_index:
<<JV>> recognition, to recognize, acquai


translation:
<<DM>> Epstein, Dissertation 107. Germano, Poetic Thought 927.. to recognize. Norbu, Cycle. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> know, recognize, recognition, understand, know, understand directly, know a person or thing, recognize an acquaintance, acquaintance, to determine, to discover, to acknowledge, recognition, to recognize [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) know who/ what it is, recognize; 2) acquaintance, person 1 knows [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> to recognize; recognition [b]•[/b] <<RY>> acquaintance, *; to be acquainted

trans_index:
<<DM>> Epstein, Dissertation 107. German


translation:
<<JH-T>> sprad sprod sprad sprod [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> identify; introduce; point out [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> man ngag gi ngo sprad pa mi shes shing [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> He did not know the identifications [of these] quintessential instructions{LWT-187} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> introduce, SA ngo sprod, pointing-out instruction, to point out, to recognize [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ngo sprod gnang ba - introduce; 1) v. transmit, show, point out. 2) n. transmission

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> sprad sprod sprad sprod [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JV>> directly introduced [b]•[/b] <<IW>> point out, introduce, show, [give] transmission,' transmit [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {ngo sprod pa} direct introduction (to one's true nature)/ pointing out; to introduce/ point out directly [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to point out, introduce, show, 'give transmission'; direct introduction/ pointing out; to introduce/ point out directly

trans_index:
<<JV>> directly introduced [b]•[/b] <<IW


translation:
<<JH-T>> sprad sprod sprad sprod [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> identify; introduce; point out [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Germano, Poetic Thought 898. ngo thug pa'am ngo gnyis 'phral du 'jug pa dang ngo shes su 'jug pa. Chödrag. rgyus med pa'i mi sogs ngo sprod pa'i byed bskul. Dagyab. The importance of the Lama's direct introduction is emphasized in Zhi-byed Coll. II 322.6. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> introduction, to introduce, to encounter transmission, pointing out, identity, introduction, introduction to people or topics, pointing-out instruction, to discover, pointing-out instruction [b]•[/b] <<IW>> brda sprod pa'am, phan tshun ngo shes par byed pa, introduction [personal/to the face of reality] GD point[ing] out, acquaint[ance], appraisal indication, 'bringing face to face with, introduce, appraise, transmi[t][ssion] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to point out. Pointing-out instruction on the nature of mind. pointing-out instruction. The direct introduction to the nature of mind. A root guru is the master who gives the 'pointing-out instruction' so that the disciple recognizes the nature of mind. pointing-out, introduction, transmission, indication, example, illustration. 2) to point out, transmit, bring face to face with, introduce, acquaint. 3) the pointing-out instruction. instruction pointing at the nature of mind


translation:
<<JV>> place in tibet, satisfaction [b]•[/b] <<IW>> be satisfied/ satiated, show off [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {ngom pa, ngoms pa, ngom pa, ngoms} trans. v.: see {ngom pa}

trans_index:
<<JV>> place in tibet, satisfaction [b]•


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> side; surface [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kUTa. tIra. pArzva [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> form [b]•[/b] <<JV>> aspect, respect, side, outside, cover, cardinal points, surface, direction, *, external appearance, SA khod, margin, edge, in the state of, basis, foundation, side, direction [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) side; 2) beside, outside; 3) the front/ revealed side; 4) I, myself; 5) direction; 6) margin, edge; 7) [on the] [sur]face of; 8) *; 9) slope [of a mountain]; 10) cover [of clothing]; 11) aspect, respect [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) I. 2) side, direction, outside, margin, edge, the left side. 3) surface, face of. {mnyam pa} smooth, 4) *. 5) slope [of a mountain]. 6) outside, cover [of a clothing]. 7) aspect, respect; ngang/ state/ side, surface/ slope/ while; [of clothing] outside, cover; side; edge, side

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> side; surface [b]•[/b] <<YOGA


translation:
<<JV>> recognized [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) know, be aquainted w; 2) realize the pith/ essential meaning; 3) [be able to] recognize/ identify [b]•[/b] <<RY>> see {ngos 'dzin} to be able to recognize, identify, to recognize [one's nature]; pinpoint, identify, recognize. to recognize; x {nyon mongs pa rnams las nga rgyal dang phrag dog gnyis po 'di ngos zin dka'} of all negative emotions, pride and jealousy are the most difficult to recognize

trans_index:
<<JV>> recognized [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) kno


translation:
<<JV>> understand, be selfish, self-interested [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> recognize [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to *, identify

trans_index:
<<JV>> understand, be selfish, self-inte


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> [a separative particle; non-case particle sets off subject or topic] [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. ni sgra dgar dang brnan pa'o; 2. dang po ni srid pa tsam yin gyi [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. the syllable, ni, separates and adds on{Y}; 2. the first hardly ever occurs [b]•[/b] <<DM>> in O.T. may stand for nas. See gnas ni sbed pa. Blan 306.5. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> as for [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, as to, particle to single out leading subject, show emphasis, distinguish, fill out meter in poetry, figure 42, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> gzhi las logs su dgar ba'am, dmigs kyis 'byed pa dang, nges gzung ngam, nan gyis brnan pa dang, tshig gi kha skong bcas la 'jug pa'i phrad rang dbang can zhig...Mthing ga ni sngo sangs las gzhan no,...Khyod ni dpa' zhing khyod ni mdzangs,...Las don myur du tshar bar ni, brtson 'grus chen po skyed dgos so. */ to [indicates subject], is as follows, "" [b]•[/b] <<RY>> * [indicates subject]. as to, is as follows, ".", *

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> [a separative particle; non-c


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> ni, rnying [b]•[/b] <<JV>> SA *, na ning, zhe ning


translation:
<<DM>> B in L 48. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> title of young noblemen [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> older brother [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *; 2) young nobleman; 3) playful address to children


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhrAnti [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}*; {L}bhrAnta; {MSA}bhrama; {MSA}bhrAntatva; {MSA}bhrAntikA; {MV}vitatha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> error; mistake [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> illusion [b]•[/b] <<JV>> wrong, mistaken, fault, err, make a mistake, be in error, error, external or phenomenal blunders, erroneous, mistakes [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha mi dad pa 1) confused, mistaken, wrong; 2) err, make a mistake, commit a fault; 3) error. mistake [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to err/ make a mistake [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {nor ba, nor ba, nor ba} intr. v.; to err, to make a mistake, to commit a fault, infallible, wrong

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhrAnti [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> maNi-ratna [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> precious jewel [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}gem; treasure of the wishing jewel [b]•[/b] <<JV>> mythical precious stone [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> mani -ratnam, jewel of jewels [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, precius gem [rgyal srid sna bdun gyi ya gyal, yul gyi phongs pa sel zhing dgos 'dod 'byung ba'i nor bu zhig. *, precious gem


translation:
<<YOGA>> vitt^opakaraNa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> wealth, chattels [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> property, wealth, possessions [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [syn: ka ca dang, dkor, dngos cas, dngos po, don, nor, dbyig 'byor pa, rdzas, zang zing, yo byad, longs spyod] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> wealth, valuables; ex {bsags pa'i nor rdzas} wealth you've accumulated


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> breasts; teat [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>> nu ma [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> be 'u skyes ma thag nu zho nu bar rtsol pa dang [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> a calf who has just been born seeks the milk of the teat{LWT 24} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> figure 72, SA nu bo, nu ba

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> breasts; teat [b]•[/b] <<JH-S


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> disappearance; west [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> stong nyid la gnyis snang nub pa [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> the disappearance of dualistic appearance with respect to emptiness [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> pazcima. avara [b]•[/b] <<JV>> west, setting, evening, night, 1 of dus bzhi [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) W, evening; 2) sink, disappear, decline, wane, subside, set, collapse; 3) night; 4) supper; 5) {lag len} practice; 6) day [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) west, evening. 2) vi. to sink, to disappear, to decline, wane, subside, night, supper. {lag len} practice, disappear, evening {gcig na} one. set; ex {nyi ma nub} the sun has set


translation:
<<JH-T>> spyad spyod spyad spyod [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> aparagodAnIya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> the western continent of GodAnIya [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: In Buddhist cosmology there are four large continents, each of which has two smaller continents (gling phran brgyad) next to it: In the center, is the monarch of mountains, ri rab (meru). The four continents and eight smaller continents are (1) shar lus 'phags po (videha), the eastern continent ""land of [those with] superior/large bodies"" with lus (deha) and lus 'phags (videha); (2) lho 'dzam bu gling (jambudvIpa), the southern continent ""Jambu-tree land"" with rnga yab (cAmara) and rnga yab gzhan (aparacAmara); (3) nub ba blang spyod (godanIya) the western continent ""land of using cattle"" with g.yo ldan (sAthA) and lam mchog 'gro (uttaramantriNa); (4) byang sgra mi snyan (kuru), the northern continent ""land of unpleasant sound"" with sgra mi snyan (kurava) and sgra mi snyan kyi zla (kaurava). Surrounding all of these is an outer rim of iron mountains. [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to the west, the continent of Aparagodaniya


translation:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> northwest [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) NW; 2) N and W


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> western direction; west [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> west [b]•[/b] <<IW>> W [side direction] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, western direction

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> western direction; west [b]•[


translation:
<<IW>> W realm, the Blissful [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the western buddhafield, the Blissful. the western realm of Sukhavati: the blissful realm in the west. the western realm, the Blissful

trans_index:
<<IW>> W realm, the Blissful [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<YOGA>> arbuda [b]•[/b] <<JV>> of oblong shape (embryo), embryo in utero, oval, oblong [b]•[/b] <<IW>> , the soupy, (oval, oblong

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> arbuda [b]•[/b] <<JV>> of oblon


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}prabhavati; {C}prasahate (=na prabhaviSyati); {C}zakya; {MV}zak-; {MV}sAmarthya; {C}pratibala [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> ability; able; potency; power; capacity [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}be able to; is powerless; capable of enduring; is possible; be able; can; lends itself to; capable; able to; competent [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> zakta [b]•[/b] <<JV>> ability, suck, SA nu ba, the auxiliary verb "to dare to" [b]•[/b] <<IW>> nu ba!, [be] capable, dare to [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to be capable, dare to, capable. vi. to dare to; imp. of {nu ba}


translation:
<<JV>> power, ability, experience,able, competent, very powerful, efficacious, species of amaranth, occult powers [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [cap]ability, power, effectiveness [b]•[/b] <<RB>> energy and power/ force [b]•[/b] <<RY>> energy and power / force; magical power; ability and power. Syn {nus pa}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> zakti. zakya. samartha. sAmarthya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA}*; {MSA}*; {LCh}*; {LCh,MSA}*; {GD:88} zaktiH; bAla [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> ability; potency; power; capacity [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}is possible; be able; can; lends itself to [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> pratibala. zakta. zakya-rUpa. /zak:zaknuvanti. /zak:zaknoti. /zak:zakyate [b]•[/b] <<DM>> byis pa. Rtse-le VIII 429. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> capability, capacity, ability, be willing to part with, not grudge, dare to, energy, function, role, potency, power, effect, faculty, potential, force, be able to do something, SA nu ba, effectiveness, power, strength [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [p nu ba]; 2) power, benefit, energy; 3) be able to; 4) inherent quality [medical term; power, strength, force, efficacious, potency Notes see {mkhyen pa} ability capacity, energy, function, role, ability, capacity, supernormal power, to withstand [tsherig]. 1) [p nu ba]; 2) power, benefit, energy, capability, capacity, effectiveness; 3) be able to; 4) inherent quality; 5) suckled J [b]•[/b] <<RB>> creative/ energetic potential energy/ (cap)ability/ capacity/ potential; to be able/ capable [b]•[/b] <<RY>> abilities {rgyas pa'i nus pa 'di 'dra lha rnams la yang med} his abilities are unequaled even by the gods. mi nus pa - incapable. capacity, ability [ggd]. pf. of {nu ba}; 1) to be able, capable; to withstand. Syn {phod pa}; 2) capacity, energy, ability, capability, potential; power, strength, force, efficacious, potency. 3) medical term. inherent quality, 4) function, role, supernormal power, magical powers, powerful. energy, power [thd]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> zakti. zakya. samar


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> matsya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<DM>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> fish [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Check example; it had na ldan ba'i tsul du?? {T} [b]•[/b] <<DM>> *. This has clear T.-B. cognates (Beyer, CT Lang 99), but the ZZ tsa is difficult to explain! In cursive texts, a syllable appearing like the nya stands as a shorthand way of writing bdag. This is certainly explained by the famous mantra used in many sAdhana texts, which has the Skt. word aham, spelled with the avagraha as 'ham. The avagraha looks very much like nya. = gser mig can, mig mi 'dzum, mda'i rnga mo. JD 261. SS 538.5. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> * (1 of khyim bcu gnyis), number 8, egg-born, the fixed, tendon, sinew, mark left by a blow, weal, lock, day of full moon [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) NYA; 2) *; 3) tendon, muscle; 4) full moon [day]; 5) Pisces; 6) weal; 7) lock [b]•[/b] <<RY>> full moon; 1) the letter nya [used in alphabetical numbering]. 2) *. 3) tendon, muscle. 4) full moon. 5) Pisces. 6) this letter has not been entered marked words from the Tibetan-Chinese Dictionary!!!. lag pa'i nya - upper arm

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> matsya [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}svapna [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> lie down; sleep [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> nipanna. zayana. zayita. zayyA. saMvAsa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sleep, lie down [b]•[/b] <<IW>> going to sleep. (tha mi dad pa nyal ba, nyal ba, nyol 1) lie down, recline; 2) [go to] sleep, dream [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to lie down; ft. of {nyal ba}; pf. of {nyal ba}; 1) to lie down, recline. 2) to sleep. 3) go to sleep, to dream; {nyal ba, nyal ba, nyal ba, nyol} intr. v


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}Adhi; {MSA}aniSTa; {MSA}kaSTa; {MSA}vyasana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>> fear [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> misfortune [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kRcchra. saMkaTa. saMbAdha-saMkaTa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> anxiety, pitiful, pitiable, poor, danger, *, anxiety, be alarmed [b]•[/b] <<IW>> weak, in a painful situation, destitute anxiety, alarm, *, dread[ful], depressed, reticent, intimidated, fearful, terrifying, *, desolate, ragged 1) wretched, poor, pathetic, tormented, degenerate, stricken, helpless, worried, pitiable; 3) exhausted, weary; 4) misery, *, suffering; 5) little strength, capacity resource[fulnesses; 6) sad [b]•[/b] <<RY>> terrified; wretched, dreadful, depressed, reticent, intimidated, fearful, terrifying, *, destitute, desolate, ragged, desolate, ragged. Syn {nyam thag pa}; destitute


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}hAna; {C,MSA}hAni; (_/hA): {MSA}hIyate; {C}hIna; {C}kSati; {C}vikala; {C}bhajyate; {MSA}chidratva; {MSA}vipatti; {MSA}vilekha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<DM>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> experience [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> a feeling; an *; a vision; spoiled; defiled; corrupted; degenerated; deterioration [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}impairment; deficient; breaks; forsaking; loss; failure; diminution; decrease; waning; inferior; low; lesser; disagreeable; left behind; mean [b]•[/b] <<DM>> '*.' Gyatso, Apparitions 190. Stein. rtogs pa myed pa'i nyams bskyangs pa la zhen pa mang / bsgom chen pa phal cher 'dir ldus pa yin. There are many who are attached to tending experiences without realization. Most contemplatives leave it at that. Zhi-byed Coll. II 330.3 (more discussion found here). nyams ni mtshan nyid bzhi' ldan du skye ste / bde' / gsal / myi rtog / ngo bos grol / blo gzung 'dzin dang bral ba ka myi rtog pa zhes bya. Zhi-byed Coll. IV 8.7. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> feeling-sentiment, failures, soul, thought, strength, state, experiences, deteriorate, faults, experiential sign of the development of practice, violation, conviction, transgressor, corruption, corrupted, humiliated, apprehension of ideas, soul, manner, extent, degree, condition, elegance, charm, dignity, meditative experience, mystical experience, corrupted, meditation-mood, meditative moods, moods, diminish, signs-experiences, sign experience [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) * and feeling; 2) mental 'gyur ba externally symbolized in body and speech expressions or, tshugs ka; 3) * of, familiarity; 4) [in] mind 'ong [b]•[/b] <<RB>> ephemeral meditative *; fleeting *. {nyams kyi snang ba} visions of (ephemeral) (meditative) * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Temporary experiences. nga'i nyams la bltas na + tshod red - I feel that. 1) [meditative / temporary] experience, meditation-moods [experiential sign of the development of practice]. 2) vision. 3) Abbr. of {nyams pa} 4) imposing air / presence / dignity, haughty, arrogant. 5) elegance, charm, handsome, elegant. 6) thought, mind, spirit. 7) impairment, impairment, sentiment [in dramatic arts]. thought, experiential sign of the development of practice, experiences, withered; experience, meditation experience; violate, damage, deteriorate, weaken [in context of vows and commitments]. debased. must endure


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> pleasant [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> very *; pleasure; happiness; delight {VS 2.5} [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> add VS=Vajrazekhara P113/ T get Peking vol. 5 to list of works cited/ from which examples are drawn [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> ramaNIyaka. ramaNIya [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> happy [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, merry, cheerful, joyful, optimistic, *, gay, *, delightful, agreeable, charming [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, merry, agreeable, pleasing, charming, peace-giving, delightful, joyful, joyous, *, fascinating [b]•[/b] <<RB>> agreeable/ enjoyable/ *; isc. convincing enough [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to be content. delighted, pleased, charmed; delightful pleasing; *, merry, agreeable, pleasing, enjoyable, charming, peace-giving, delightful, joyful, joyous, *, fascinating; *, delightful


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> practical instruction [b]•[/b] <<JV>> instructions on experiential meditation, experiential instructions [b]•[/b] <<IW>> one's experiences khrid 'debs pa to others. instruction through personal experience [b]•[/b] <<RB>> experiential teaching [b]•[/b] <<RY>> instruction through personal experience, [mss]: experiential instructions


translation:
<<JH-T>> blang / len/ blangs/ lend/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> practice [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> or for tenses: ""nyams su len pa""? [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, experience, make an experience of *, spiritual *, memorial verse, rhyme or verse for retaining things in memory, *, to *, *, training [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [spiritual] *, * [vs theory], application; 2) experience (/ dngos su lag bstar. [spiritual] *, application, sadhana, mnemonic verse D, experience [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {nyams su len pa} to apply/ implement/ (put into) *; to incorporate into (one's) experience; */ practical application [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, *; 1) [spiritual] *, * [as opposed to theory], application. 2) to experience; *; to *. experiential application [thd]

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> blang / len/ blangs/ lend/ [b]•


translation:
<<DM>> dper na lang tsho bcu drug pa'i bu mo'i bde ba smra mi shes pa bzhin du / rang gi nyams myong gi ngo bo de yang smra mi shes pa'o gsung. Zhi-byed Coll. I 443.2. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> experience, an experience which develops out of go ba understanding and develops into rtogs experience, enjoyment, delight, experience, to experience, experience, personal experience [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) experience[/ knowledge purified by familiarization]; 2) enjoyment J [b]•[/b] <<RB>> personal/ first-hand experience (of) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) to experience; experience. 2) enjoyment. 3) MSS: temporary experience, particularly temporary meditative experiences.

trans_index:
<<DM>> dper na lang tsho bcu drug pa'i b


translation:
<<JV>> despair, SA nyam nga [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> dread [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, weaknesses

trans_index:
<<JV>> despair, SA nyam nga [b]•[/b] <<I


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> hAni. upahata [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}hIyate; {L}prahIyate; {N}*; {C}*; {MV}hInatA; {MSA}parihAni; {MSA}parihANi; {MSA}vihIna; {MSA}hIna; {C}khaNDa; {MSA}khaNDana; {MSA}cyuta; {MSA}yang dag par nyams pa = samudghAta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> degenerated; spoiled; defiled; corrupted; deterioration [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}forsake; break; broken; diminish; is diminished; is decreased; fail [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> chidra. nyUna. pra-/muS:pramuSyate. pra-/luj:pralujyeran. bhraMza. bhraSTa. muSita. vipatti. vipanna. vihAni. upahati. upa-/han:upahanyate. vyatikrama [b]•[/b] <<JV>> slip, drop, decrease, injured, damaged, decline, defects, degenerate, deteriorate, subject to destruction, wasted, spoiled, degenerated, injured, hurt, spoiled, impaired, imperfect, defiled, polluted, degeneration [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (Tha mi dad pa,, broken, torn, damaged, hurt spoiled injur[e][d][y], degenera[cy][tion], deteriorat[e][tion], decline, impaired, fall away from, depravity, destroy, ruin, damage, violation [of vows], exhaustion, emaciation, offense, corruption, transgress[ion][or], violat[or][ed], lost, declined, degenerate[d], lowered, sink, corrupted, decreased, damaged, impaired, failed, fallen from, gone down, [fallen into] decay, waned, faded away, withered, exhausted, thin, weakened, deprived, ruined, weakened [in context of vows and commitments]- [be] spoiled [b]•[/b] <<RB>> impairment (of vow/ precept); impaired [b]•[/b] <<RY>> get weaker. de las nyams pa - falling back from those states. I) verb {nyams pa, nyams pa, nyams pa} intr. v. to break, be broken, corrupted, damaged, decay, decline, declined, decreased, degenerated, deprived, deteriorate, deteriorated, diminished, exhausted, faded away, failed, fall away from, fallen from, fallen into decay, gone down, impaired, injured, lost, lowered, ruined, spoiled, thin, violated, waned, weaken, weakened, withered. II) 1) n. degeneracy, deterioration, decline, decay, degeneration, depravity, ruin, injury, damage, exhaustion, emaciation, weakening. 2) violation, offense, corruption, transgression, impairment. 3) violator, transgressor. to spoil

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> hAni. upahata [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-T>> blang / len/ blangs/ lend/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> vaiyAvRtti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> practice [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to *


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> practice [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> anupravartana. abhyupagata. abhyupagama [b]•[/b] <<IW>> practiced, [p {nyams su len pa} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> practiced, pf. of {nyams su len pa}

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> practice [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> an


translation:
<<IW>> practice, apply, carry out, do sadhana

trans_index:
<<IW>> practice, apply, carry out, do sa


translation:
<<JH-T>> myang / myong / myangs/ myongs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}rUpi (=anubhavati) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>> experience [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *; 2) undergo, suffer D

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> myang / myong / myangs/ myongs/


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}anubhavati; {MSA}anubhava; {MSA}pratyanubhavana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> experience [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> praty-anu-/bhU:pratyanubhavAmi. anubhava. anubhUta [b]•[/b] <<JV>> sensing, suffer, undergo, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *; 2) undergo, suffer D [b]•[/b] <<RY>> undergoing the agonies [of heat or cold], enjoying [the bliss]. 1) to *. 2) to undergo, suffer


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}anubhavati; {C}pratyanubhavati [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}experiences [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> praty-anu-/bhU:pratyanubhavati


translation:
<<JV>> suffering, tormented, exhausted [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) miserable, wretched, poor, pathetic, tormented, suffering degenerate, stricken, helpless, worried, pitiable; 3) exhausted, weary; 4) misery, misfortune, suffering

trans_index:
<<JV>> suffering, tormented, exhausted [


translation:
<<JH-T>> nyan/ nyan/ nyand/ nyond/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}zrava; {MV}zravaNa; {C}zruNamANa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> hear; listen [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}when he hears/learns [b]•[/b] <<DM>> dürfen. bzhes mi nyan, nicht essen dürfen. Kretsch. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> listener, SA nyan thos, formative added to root of verb signifying capability or possibility, fit/worthy particle, to listen [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) listen to; 2) shravaka; 3) be fit for [b]•[/b] <<RY>> x {de ltar nyan nas kyang} after you have listened properly to a teaching in this way. sgrub mi nyan bsam pa - to decide to desist from doing. obey; study; study; able to; 1) Abbr. of {nyan pa}. 2) Abbr. of {nyan thos}. {gzhan gyis rig na mi nyan} no good would come of it if people found out

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> nyan/ nyan/ nyand/ nyond/ [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-T>> nyan/ nyan/ nyand/ nyond/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> zravaNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}zRNoti; {MSA,MV}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to hear [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}listen; learn [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> zravaNatA. zrotavya. /zru:zRNvat. /zru:zRNvanti. /zru:zRNuyAt. /zru:zRNoti [b]•[/b] <<JV>> hear, listen, hearken, give ear to, be able [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (Tha dad pa mnyan pa, mnyan pa, nyon,, 1) hear[ing][er], listen[er][ing] to; 2) undertake, promise, accept; 2) suitable, appropriate, acceptable; 3) endangered; 4) studying; 5) undertake, accept obey [command]; 6) receive/ hearing listening to the teachings; 7) be able; 8) possibility, capability D [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) to listen to, studying, obey, receive teachings, hear [a command]. 2) hearing. listening to the teachings, one of the {chos spyod bcu} 10 religious practices. Hearing, listening; {nyan pa, mnyan pa, mnyan pa, nyon} trans. v


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> Asanna [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}abhyAsa; {MSA}antika; {MSA}*; {MSA}samavahita [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> near; dear; intimate [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> byang chub la ni nye ba dang [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> one is closer to enlightenment [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> saMnikRSTa. saMnihita. samAsanna [b]•[/b] <<JV>> be near, approach, near, almost, nearly, intimate, close, secondary [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [be] close/ near, nearly [related], nearer; 2) not far off; 3) like, similar, in accord; 4) very [prefix] completely; 5) yet; 6) approach [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) yet. 2a) close, near, intimate, close friend. 2b) to be near, to be close, near to each other; to approach. 3) relatives, a relative of [so-and-so].

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> Asanna [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JV>> friends, connection, kindred, relations [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> relatives [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [close] relations[hip], make close relations/ connection; 2) *, kindred; 3) neighboring [b]•[/b] <<RY>> close *; 1) close relationship, to make close relations, relationship, *. 2) neighboring. friends and *

trans_index:
<<JV>> friends, connection, kindred, rel


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> jJAti [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}kinsmen [b]•[/b] <<JV>> kindred, relations [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> relatives [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [by clan/ family 'brel ba'i gnyen bshes te father's or mother's rgyud mi rabs bdun tshun chad] *, close associates. * *, close associates [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, kinfolk

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> jJAti [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JV>> now-a-days [b]•[/b] <<IW>> not long ago, nowadays, recently, lately

trans_index:
<<JV>> now-a-days [b]•[/b] <<IW>> not lo


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> impartial [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, w/o close or distant/ near or far, non-discriminatory, =, just [b]•[/b] <<RY>> without partiality / close or distant, nor near or far. equally, without partiality


translation:
<<JV>> tan, dress, make soft, snarl, growl, tarry, stay, linger [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) D tan, dress, make soft; 2) J snarl, growl; 3) tarry, stay, linger

trans_index:
<<JV>> tan, dress, make soft, snarl, gro


translation:
<<JV>> used for gnyis in compounds, the sun, figure 38, two [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) 2; 2) the sun; 3) the 38th [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) two. Abbr. of {gnyis}. 2) the sun. Syn {nyi ma} 3) the 38th


translation:
<<YOGA>> sUry^abhA [b]•[/b] <<JV>> names of the sun's rays (nam mkha' 'jal, 'od chags snang ba, gdung byed, tsha zer, chu 'thung 'od, mtshan mo 'joms, 'od kyi char, kun snang 'bar pa) [b]•[/b] <<IW>> sunlight, sun rays/ brilliance [b]•[/b] <<RY>> sunlight, sun rays, sun's brilliance

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> sUry^abhA [b]•[/b] <<JV>> names


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}sUrya-razmi; {MSA}Aditya-razmi; {MSA}dina-kara-kiraNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>> sunlight [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}rays of the sun [b]•[/b] <<JV>> rays of the sun, sunbeam [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) *; 2) {nyang ral} sun's rays} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) Syn {nyi ma'i 'od}. 2) Syn {nyang ral nyi ma'i 'od zer}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> viMzati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> twenty [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>> 20 [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [nyi ni gnyis kyi ming gzhi dang, shu ni bcu'i skad dod dsha ? Las byung zhing, dus rabs bcu gcig par lo ts' ba rin chen bzang po sod kyis skad gsar bcad gnang skabs nyi shu la gnyis bcu dang sum cu la gsum bcu sogs so sor gtan la phab kyang de'i 'bri rgyun ma dar bar deng dus nyi shu 'di kho na'i 'bri srol chags 'dug ...Nyi...Gnyis...Shu...Bcu...Dsha ?...Gnyis bcu...Gsum bcu... @951


translation:
<<JV>> sun and moon, topmost ornament of chorten [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) the sun and moon; 2) circle and crescent top ornament of a stupa [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) the sun and moon. 2) the top ornament of a stupa

trans_index:
<<JV>> sun and moon, topmost ornament of


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> eva [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}sva; {C}tva; {MV}*; {MSA}svaka [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> only; itself; just; particle abstracting a noun; -ness [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> self; own; oneself [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Other examples: yod pa nyid du nges pa, ascertained as only existent; mnyam nyid, equality, sameness; med pa nyid du nges pa, ascertained as just non-existent [b]•[/b] <<DM>> = nged rang. "I, myself." Kuijp (1986) 36. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> self, same, not other, the very, just, abstract noun indicator, thou, you, itself, state, condition, the state of, real condition, themselves [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) just, only; 2) -hood, -ness; 3) it, the very, the same, namely, just/ exactly [that]; 4) self, itself, oneself, himself, herself you[rself] [h]; 5) nature; 6) as soon as [b]•[/b] <<RB>> -ness; (the thing) itself/ selfsame; . . . in and of itself; in fact; as such [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) -ness, [used to form abstract nouns. 2) it, itself, the very, the same, namely, just, exactly. 3) self, itself, oneself, himself, herself, yourself. 4) nature. 5) as soon as; ness; (the thing) itself/ selfsame; in fact; himself, itself; you; himself, herself, itself, myself; very, same


translation:
<<DM>> all day & all night. MTTP. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> without interruption, day and night [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> constantly, both day and night

trans_index:
<<DM>> all day & all night. MTTP. [b]•[/


translation:
<<DM>> nye du. rang. yang. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) self, own; 2) re-, again, quint-, innermost, even more, extra- [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) self, own. 2) re-, again, quint-, innermost

trans_index:
<<DM>> nye du. rang. yang. Btsan-lha. [b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> kleza [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> affliction [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>>, <<JV>> nyon mongs [b]•[/b] <<JV>> passion, SA *, transgressions, hear, SA nyan pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> nyan pa! listen! [b]•[/b] <<RY>> listen!; imp. of {nyan pa}

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> kleza [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> aff


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}zRNu [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> listen [imperative] [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>> listen! [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Listen!; listen

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}zRNu [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> l


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MV}kleza; (_/kliz): {MSA}klizyate; {C}klizyati; {MSA;MV}kliSTa; {MSA}saMkliSTa; {C}vihanyate [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> affliction; afflictive emotions [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}be afflicted; to resist(?) [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: The afflictive emotions are commonly identified as the six root afflictions and the twenty secondary afflictions (rtsa nyon, mUlakleza). The six root afflictions are: desire ('dod chogs, rAga); (2) anger (khong khro, pratigha); (3) pride (nga rgyal, mAna); (4) ignorance (ma rig pa, avidyA); (5) doubt (the tshom, vicikitsA); (6) afflicted view (lta ba nyon mongs can, kliSTa-dRSTi). The twenty secondary afflictions (nye nyon nyi shu, upakleza): (1) belligerence (khro ba, krodha); (2) resentment ('khon 'dzin, upanAha); (3) concealment ('chab pa, mrakSa); (4) spite ('tshig pa, pradAsa); (5) jealousy (IrSyA); (6) miserliness (mAtsarya); (7) deceit (sgyu, mAyA); (8) dissimulation (g.yo, zAThya); (9) haughtiness (rgyags pa, mada); (10) harmfulness (rnam par 'tshe ba, vihiMsA); (11) non-shame (ngo tsha med pa, AhrIkya); (12) non-embarrassment (khrel med, anapatrApya); (13) lethargy (rmugs pa, styAna); (14) excitement (rgod pa, auddhatya); (15) non-faith (ma dad pa, Azraddhya); (16) laziness (le lo, kausIdya); (17) non-conscientiousness (bag med pa, pramAda); (18) forgetfulness (brjed nges pa, muSita-smRtitA); (19) non-introspection (shes bzhin ma yin pa, asaMprajanya); (20) distraction (rnam par g/yeng pa, vikSepya). [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 'di gsum nyon mongs can zhes sbyar [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> these three are specified as "afflictive" [b]•[/b] <<DM>> afflictive emotion, addiction (affect). Skt. kleza. Thurman. ego-logical emotions. Germano, Poetic Thought 872. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> klesha, emotions, emotional (responses, imbalance, disturbing processes, instability, upset, obscuration), gloomy, depressed, worried, vexed, (conflicting, turbulent, disturbing, negative) emotions, instinctive forces, passions, affliction, defilement [b]•[/b] <<IW>> klesha[s] [sems kyi rgyu'am byed pa ma zhi ba, [turbulent] emotion, negative, emotional defilement [klesha] passions, affliction, emotionality, delusion, affect, bad thought, addiction, conflicting emotions [Gd-mk] disturbed/fettering passions, something that is difficult, hardship, that which muddies the stream of awareness lus sems gdung ba'i dka' las sam ngal dub dang, mi dge ba'i las bskul bas rang rgyud rab tu ma zhi bar byed pa'i sems byung [b]•[/b] <<RB>> afflictive emotion; emotionally tainted [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Skt. kleshas. Emotions, conflicting/negative/obscuring. affliction [thd]. klesha 1) disturbed, weary/ troubled/ miserable; turbulent. 2) disturbing emotions, negative emotion. passions, affliction, emotionality, delusion, affect, bad thought, conflicting emotions, fettering passions; [something that is difficult which muddies the stream of awareness], hardship; Def: sems kyi rgyu'am byed pa ma zhi ba


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kleza [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV}*; {C}AyAsa; {C}raNa; {MSA}*-zakti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> afflicted; affliction [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}trouble; strife [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> klezatA. pariklizya. parikleza. rajaskatA. rajas. saMkleza. aGgaNa. upakleza. vyasana [b]•[/b] <<JV>> emotionality, misery, trouble, distress, any misfortune, be troubled, in misery, ignorant clinging, defilements, clinging to existence, misery of sin, SA nyon mongs, passion, negative emotion, passions, afflictive emotion, disturbing emotions [b]•[/b] <<IW>> klesha-ridden, disturbances, disturbing emotion, emotionality, klesha, affliction, negative/ conflicting emotion, [defilement, passion]misery, trouble, pain [phra rgyas} klesha[s] [lus sems ma zhi ba'am gdung bar byed pa dang, ngal dub tu gtong ba,...Tsa gdug che bas lus po nyon mongs pa,...Ma mjal yun ring song ba'i bar der sku khams nyon mongs par ma gyur tam. 1) kleshas; 2) klesha[-ridden], disturbances, disturbing negative/ conflicting emotion, emotionality; 3) [defilement, passion]; 4) D misery trouble misfortune, pain, affliction; 5) be troubled/ tormented by. disturbing emotion, klesha [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> afflictive emotion; emotionally tainted [b]•[/b] <<RY>> disturbing emotions. The five poisons of desire, anger, delusion, pride, and envy which tire, disturb, and torment one's mind. The perpetuation of these disturbing emotions is one of the main causes of samsaric existence. disturbances, disturbing emotion, emotionality, klesha, affliction, negative / conflicting emotion, [defilement, passion]. misery, trouble, pain. disturbing emotion; passion, negative emotion, *. Syn {phra rgyas}

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kleza [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}kleza-jJeya-vRti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> afflictive obstructions and obstructions to omniscience


translation:
<<IW>> the khenpo of Uddiyana [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Learned Master of Uddiyana

trans_index:
<<IW>> the khenpo of Uddiyana [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<DM>> The attendants of 6th Dalai Lama were holding quivers and phyag od (??), etc. Sle-lung Rje-drung's autobiography, fol. 33v.4.


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> avabhAsa. AbhA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> *; {C,MSA}prabhA; {C}bhA; {C}*; {MSA}prabhAsa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> light; shine; brightness [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}splendor; radiance; illumination; spread the light; lustre; come to hear; effulgence; brilliance [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> prabha. su-prabhAsa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> colorless, light, shine, brightness, glow, beam [b]•[/b] <<IW>> radiance, light, splendor [luminosity, shine, brilliance, brightness[R]. radiance, light, splendor [luminosity, shine, brilliance, brightness] syn: 'gro snang dang, 'jal 'gro, 'ded byed, gnas byed, snang ba, phyogs 'gro, 'od mdangs, 'od 'bar, 'od zer, srin bu 'joms] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> light; luminosity; isc. illumination/ illuminating [b]•[/b] <<RY>> radiance, light, splendor, luminosity, shine, brilliance, brightness, radiancy

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> avabhAsa. AbhA [b]•


translation:
<<IW>> 1) light too brilliant to look at; 2) bright light, shine [b]•[/b] <<RY>> brightness, shine

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1) light too brilliant to look at


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> lights and images [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, bodily forms

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> lights and images [b]•[/b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-ENG>> AmitAbha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> *; amitAbha [b]•[/b] <<JV>> amitabha (west, rgyal ba rigs, yum is gos dkar mo or gos dkar can, sor rtog, padma, gsung, 'du shes, 'dod chags, me, mouth, red), amitabha in sprul sku, immeasurable light, sprul sku of 4th dhyani buddha, Measureless Light [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) boundless/ infinite light; 2) Amitabha)/ [lord of Sukhavati Buddha field] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> Amitabha/ Limitless Illumination [b]•[/b] <<RY>> (Limitless Light) Amitabha; Amitabha, Boundless, Infinite Light


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}AbhAsvarA; {LCh,MV}prabhAsvara; {MV}prabhAsvaratA; {MV}prabhAsvaratva; {MV}bhAsvaratva; {C}AbhAsvarA devA; AbhAsvara; prabhasvara [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> clear light; Bright Light [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}the shining gods [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This is the fifth of the six stages of the completion stage in the GuhyasamAja system of Highest Yoga Tanta: physical isolation (lus dben), verbal isolation (ngag dben), mental isolation (sems dben), illusory body (sgyus lus), clear light ('od gsal), union (zung 'jug). [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> don gyi 'od gsal [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> actual clear light [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> AbhA-svara. AbhAs-vara [b]•[/b] <<DM>> clear light, Clear Light, luminosity, luminous. For 'mother' and 'son' clear lights, see Lati Rinbochay, Death 47. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> light intensity, (-, primordial, radiant, clear, bright) light, sheer lucency, luminosity, abhasvara god, luminous, luminous absorption, luminescence, clarity, celestial region, name of bon heaven, supernatural enlightening of the saints, radiant awareness, luminous clarity, clear light heaven, 1 of gzugs khams gnas rigs bcu bdun, luminous clarity, natural luminosity, luminous clarity, utter lucidity, luminosity [b]•[/b] <<IW>> luminosity, prabhasvara [1 Of the 28 classes of gods in the {gzugs kyi khams} form realm, the 3rd realm in the {bsam gtan gnis pa} R]. luminosity [Of the 28 classes of gods in the {gzugs kyi khams} form realm, the third realm in the {bsam gtan gnis pa} prabhasvara [, and its class of gods)) where the gods produce mor luminosity than the lower onesbrightness, clarity, clear light, brilliance, luminous clarity, radiant light, luminous wakefulness, cognizance, inner radiance (of mind-as-such, occuring between the waking and the dream states) luminous, lucent, luminescent, radiant, light] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (state of) utter lucidity (of being/ mind)*; utterly lucid [b]•[/b] <<RY>> luminous, lucent, lucid, luminescent, radiant, light. luminous; brilliance, radiant light. radiant clarity 1) luminous clarity, luminosity; brightness, clarity, lucidity, clear light. 2) One of the 28 classes of gods in the {gzugs kyi khams}. the third realm in the {bsam gtan gnyis pa} form realm of the {bsam gtan gnyis pa ba'i}. the 2nd absorption; Prabhasvara,[a class of gods]; 3) luminous wakefulness, cognizance, 6) inner radiance. the radiance or luminosity of mind-as-such, occurring between the waking and the dream states. the Clear Light inner radiance. clarity, luminosity [thd]. luminosity. Literally 'free from the darkness of unknowing and endowed with the ability to cognize.' The two aspects are 'empty luminosity,' like a clear open sky, which is the cognizant quality of the nature of mind; and 'manifest luminosity,' such as five-colored lights, images, and so forth. Luminosity is the uncompounded nature present throughout all of samsara and nirvana. Luminosity. A key term in Vajrayana philosophy signifying a departure from Mahayana's over-emphasis on emptiness which can lead to nihilism. According to Mipham Rinpoche, 'luminosity' means 'free from the darkness of unknowing and endowed with the ability to cognize.'. Radiant Light; one of the three abodes in {bsam gtan gnyis pa}


translation:
<<IW>> 1) blissful samadhi of luminosity; 2) the samadhi of bliss and luminosity [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the samadhi of bliss and luminosity; blissful samadhi of luminosity

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1) blissful samadhi of luminosity


translation:
<<IW>> the 1st luminosity [the 1st bardo state at death while the prana is still in the central channel] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> first Bardo, the first luminosity [at death while the prana is still in the central channel]

trans_index:
<<IW>> the 1st luminosity [the 1st bardo


translation:
<<IW>> the 2nd luminosity [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the second luminosity

trans_index:
<<IW>> the 2nd luminosity [b]•[/b] <<RY>


translation:
<<IW>> pointing out/ instruction of/ transmission of luminosity [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pointing out the luminosity, instruction given for showing the luminosity

trans_index:
<<IW>> pointing out/ instruction of/ tra


translation:
<<IW>> 1) luminosity, the natural radiance of your own mind; 2) the natural radiance of luminosity [b]•[/b] <<RY>> natural radiance of luminosity; luminosity, the natural radiance of your own mind, the natural radiance of luminosity

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1) luminosity, the natural radian


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> mass of light [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) expanse/ *; 2) sun

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> mass of light [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JV>> ray of sound in bardo, SA sgra 'od zer gsum

trans_index:
<<JV>> ray of sound in bardo, SA sgra 'o


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> light path [in the bardo]

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> light path [in the bardo]


translation:
<<JV>> five-colored lights, 5 lights, 5 pure lights [b]•[/b] <<RB>> five(-colored) light(s)


translation:
<<IW>> cluster of 5-colored light [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a cluster of five-colored light

trans_index:
<<IW>> cluster of 5-colored light [b]•[/


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}arcir-bhUta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>> like light [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; light-like


translation:
<<IW>> 1) blue light [rays]; 2) skya rengs [or its 1st arising, time of dawn when light blue 1st comes into the sky

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1) blue light [rays]; 2) skya ren


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kiraNa. razmi [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}prabhA; {MSA}*; {MSA}aMzu; {MSA}*; {MSA}Abha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> rays of light; ray [b]•[/b] <<JV>> light (rays, intensities, reflection), radiating, ray of light, radiance, sparkling light , rays, rays of light [b]•[/b] <<IW>> light [ray/ beam]/ radiance [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> light ray/ beam [b]•[/b] <<RY>> rays of light; rays of light, light rays, light, luminous rays; radiance; *; light ray, ray, beam of light, light, radiance

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kiraNa. razmi [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}Urdhva; {MV}anantaraM [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> under; below; beneath [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> pazcAt. adhas. uttaratra. Urdhvam [b]•[/b] <<JV>> below, under, beneath [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) below/ under[neath]; 2) after/ following [b]•[/b] <<RY>> below, under beneath, after, following, below [in a text]


translation:
<<JV>> famous mystic syllable [b]•[/b] <<IW>> O

trans_index:
<<JV>> famous mystic syllable [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}api tu khu [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}but on the contrary

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}api tu khu [b]•[/b] <<JH-O


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> api tu [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}*-khu; {C}api kho pana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> however [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; but; yet; notwithstanding [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}but on the contrary [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> nevertheless [b]•[/b] <<JV>> but, *, only, yet still, yet, *, though, although, but yet, now the, well, notwithstanding, *, even so [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> in any case, but, yet, *, * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Nevertheless,. at any rate, *; but, yet, notwithstanding. furthermore; well; "You might say (or think) so, but." or "I disagree."


translation:
<<JV>> deaf & blind [b]•[/b] <<IW>> deaf and blind

trans_index:
<<JV>> deaf & blind [b]•[/b] <<IW>> deaf


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> badhira [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> deaf [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<DM>> ston pa. len pa. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> / (1.(Tha mi dad pa be *[ened]; 2) * (3.(A show and receive [b]•[/b] <<RY>> deafness. {'on pa, 'on pa, 'on pa} intr. v.; *; *, to be *

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> badhira [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'ong / 'ong / 'ongs/ 'ongs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}pratikrAmati (=gamanam); {C}upagacchati (=abhibhUta) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> come; will [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}comes back; journeys; come (to); go to; be overpowered; approach; take to; undergo; [with na: remain unaware of] [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> Agama [b]•[/b] <<JV>> pleasing [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) uncollected [grain] harvest; 2) arise, come, gain, arrive, suffice)/ [{yong} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> will become. to arise, come, gain, arrive, to suffice, {yong}

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'ong / 'ong / 'ongs/ 'ongs/ [b]


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'ong / 'ong / 'ongs/ 'ongs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> Agati [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}Agacchati; {C}upAgameyA; {MSA}*; {MSA}yid du 'ong ba = mano-jJa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> come; will [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}come along; approach; comes to; spurts out of; would return [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> pratikrama. Agamana. A-/gam:Agacchati. upasaMkramaNa [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Sometimes, in negative, it means something like 'it just won't do,' as in the following quote: chos spyi rnam gyi go ba la rten pas myi 'ong / don rang gi mtshan nyid rgyud la skye dgos / nyams len dal khom byas pas myi 'ong / brel ba bzhag nas rings pa byed dgos... Zhi-byed Coll. IV 37.4. In other cases, 'there is no such thing' or 'there is no such case' (examples in Zhi-byed Coll. IV 53.6 ff.). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> come, be suitable, practicable, do, "will" (future), happen, one might, to take place, to get involved in [b]•[/b] <<IW>> come, occur, be suitable, arise, arrive, suffice [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to come [b]•[/b] <<RY>> lha chos 'ong ba - to make true Dharma come alive. {'ong ba, 'ongs pa, 'ong ba} intr. v.; ft. of {'ong ba}; to */ become


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'ong / 'ong / 'ongs/ 'ongs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> coming; future; will come; will [b]•[/b] <<JV>> ah, yes, all right, come, be suitable, SA 'ong ba, arise [b]•[/b] <<IW>> arose, came, gained, arrived, sufficed [b]•[/b] <<RY>> came, past tense of {'ong}; came


translation:
<<YOGA>> praviSTa. pratyupasthita. A-/gam:Agacchati:AgacchetAm [b]•[/b] <<JV>> advent, arrival [b]•[/b] <<IW>> arose, came, gained, arrived, sufficed [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to come; pf. of {'ong ba}


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> father [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> term of address [b]•[/b] <<JV>> ah, oh, bdag po'i sgra (particle expressive of ownership or possession), affixed to many words from custom, often changed to ba after vowel or nga, la or ra, sign of infinitive and participle, often used for finite tense and for par, person who deals with whatever, inhabitants of a place, ordinal numeral, peculiarity of dialects, distinguish different meanings, used mistakenly for pa'i or ba'i, =don dam pa or fallaciousness, rain, agentive particle, part of past complement, in nominalized constructions [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) agentive particle; 2) person from ... country; 3) nominalizing particle; 4) past tense particle; 5) PA. [bod yig gsal byed bcu gsum pa 'di'i nga ro 'don tsul la skye gnas mchu dang, byed pa mchu, nang gi rtsol ba mchu gnyis phrad pa dang, phyi'i rtsol ba srog chung sgra med] 1) Ming gzhi'i pho yig cig; 2) male bdag po'i sgra zhig Rta pa,...Bod pa; 3) Ming mtha' zhig [Ga da na ba ma sa...Da drag ...Nga...Phyin pa,...Shes pa,...Rkang pa,...Skyob pa,...Rgyag pa,...Gnod pa,...Dam pa]; 4) ordinal # [gsum pa]. 1) male agentive particle; 2) person/ male from ... country; 3) nominalizing particle for verbs, -ing [all finals except ng, ' l r]; 4) past tense particle; 5) PA. [R] (6) ordinal #)/ [R]. 1) male agentive particle; 2) person/ male from ... country; 3) nominalizing particle for verbs, -ing; 4) past tense particle; 5) PA.; 6) ordinal # [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) agentive particle. 2) person from a country. 3) nominalizing particle. 4) past tense particle

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> father [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> term


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> as soon as [b]•[/b] <<JV>> and clause connective, "*" connective


translation:
<<IW>> lotus; Padmasambhava; the lotus family / aspect

trans_index:
<<IW>> lotus; Padmasambhava; the lotus f


translation:
<<DM>> In architecture, a horizontal woodwork section above the beam with a lotus design. See Tucci, Tibetan Folk Songs, fig. 3. padma ni bsgyur na chu steng 'phyo dang utpa la ni steng 'thung zhes par mngon brjod kyi 'grel pa sogs su byung bas so. Eimer, Dbyangs 56. lotus. JD 162. See khyi. (rtsa) padma means peony. LW.

trans_index:
<<DM>> In architecture, a horizontal woo


translation:
<<DM>> 'print,' derived from Chinese acc. to Beyer, CT Lang. 141. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> intervals, photo, photograph, picture, any artificial mould, sign of the adverb, supine when combined with verbs, SA bar [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) print block; 2) print, publish; 2) picture, photograph; 3) type, print; 4) pa + dat-loc; 5) form, mould; 6) printer / mold. print, publish, type, picture, photograph, pa + dat/loc [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) to print, to publish. 2) picture, photograph. 3) type, print, --{rgyag} to print, --{rko} to carve wood blocks. 4) pa+dat.-loc. 5) form, mould, picture, print, photograph, printer

trans_index:
<<DM>> 'print,' derived from Chinese acc


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> [present tense marker?auxilliary verb]


translation:
<<JV>> by, in consequence of, because, as, since, when, sign of comparative, question particle, "causal" connective, adverbializer, implies causation [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) pa + instrumental 2) (vb +--) because; 3) (vb +--) question marker; 4) by, in consequence of, because, as, since, when, since that is so [bas after da ra la vowels. 1) pa + instr; 2) (vb +-- because; 3) (vb +-- ?; 4) by, in consequence of, because, as, since, when, since that is so *, = pa red, [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) pa + instrumental particle. 2) [vb. +--] because. 4) [vb. +--] question marker. 5) by, in consequence of, because, as, since, when. and so


translation:
<<JV>> gruel, broth [b]•[/b] <<IW>> gruel broth D

trans_index:
<<JV>> gruel, broth [b]•[/b] <<IW>> grue


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> {be ta li} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> misspelling of *


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}pitR; {C,MSA}paitRka [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> far; father [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}ancestral [b]•[/b] <<DM>> = tsam pa. "tsampa, parched barley flour." Kuijp (1986) 36. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> dad, father, papa, sire, figure 14, male, beyond, farther on [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) PHA [bod yig gsal byed bcu bzhi pa 'di'i nga ro 'don tsul la skye gnas mchu dang, byed pa mchu, nang gi rtsol ba mgrin pa phye ba dang, phyi'i rtsol ba srog chen sgra med,...1.Ming gzhi'i ma ning gi yi ge zhig; 2) father..Pha'i ma,...Pha'i sring mo,...Pha bzang gi bu mo rigs bza ma,...Pha dga' bu skyid syn: skye srid sa bon pa dang, skyong byed, yab, gso ba po] 2) aspect of upaya father, beyond, onward, farther on-nus. PHAT. 1) PHA; 2) father; 3) beyond, farther on, over there; 4) aspect of upaya [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {phar pha rol} beyond, farther on; father, beyond, onward, farther on


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> fruit [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, an old family of tibet, beyond, further side [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) dz' ti pha la??, *; 2) pha la family from which generals are ogen appointed [estates in Tsang and Yarlung and reside at Gyankhar castle near Gyantse. 1) dz' ti pha la??, *; 2) pha la family from which generals are often appointed


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> parents [b]•[/b] <<JV>> parent, *, father and mother, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> /(1 father and mother, *; 2) upaya and prajna; 3) male and female


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}paratra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> otherwise; {T} to the other side [b]•[/b] <<JV>> next, beyond, outside, abroad, to the other side [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> to the other shore [b]•[/b] <<IW>> */ side, beyond


translation:
<<DM>> Ardussi, Drinking 119. chang rtsi'i ming. Eimer, Dbyangs 55. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> descend, let down, cause to descend, yeast, SA 'bebs pa, past of 'bebs, turned down [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) brought down, [p {a'bebs pa} phabs; 2) yeast; 3) dry barm, lees, med. chang lees [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) yeast, fermenting agent; 2) a kind of ghost. let fall [a gentle rain]. brought down, [pf. of {'bebs pa}. pf. of {'bebs pa} brought down

trans_index:
<<DM>> Ardussi, Drinking 119. chang rtsi


translation:
<<DM>> Pig. Beckwith in TS7 II 1049. = rlog po, spu langs, gti mug. JD 246. SS 498.5. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> pig, that which is hidden or secret, that which lies in between, hidden part, interstice, 1 of 12 dus tshod [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> swine [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, hog, pig [in the manner of a pig who eats everything without discerning purity and impurity, are the discipline and conduct of sameness, without accepting and rejecting the five sacramental substances - sgo phag crack in a door bag ma'i phag- embrace of the bride. 1) Lkog gam rgyab [Sgo phag nas bltas pa,.Gyang gi phag tu mi zhig yibs nas bsdad 'dug]; 2) pig [one of the lo 'khor bcu gnyis]. 1) concealed, secret, hidden part, interstice; 2) behind; 3) pig, hog, pig; 4) bricks [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) hidden. 2) sow, *, hog, pig

trans_index:
<<DM>> Pig. Beckwith in TS7 II 1049. = r


translation:
<<JV>> the plant codonopsis ovata [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> Codonopsis ovata [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * D [plant whose thick roots are boiled like turnips or ground and baked J. root vegetable * D

trans_index:
<<JV>> the plant codonopsis ovata [b]•[/


translation:
<<JV>> pah, bah, pooh [b]•[/b] <<IW>> platoon

trans_index:
<<JV>> pah, bah, pooh [b]•[/b] <<IW>> pl


translation:
<<YOGA>> mahA [b]•[/b] <<JV>> general, ordinary, host, troop, mass of people [b]•[/b] <<IW>> crowd/ troop/ mass of people, very many, mostly, majority [b]•[/b] <<RY>> most of; mi phal che ba - nearly everyone

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> mahA [b]•[/b] <<JV>> general, o


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bAhulyena [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}prAyeNa; {C}bhUyastvena (=*); {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> mostly [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; usually; many [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> as a rule; in abundance [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> pracura. bhUyasA. vizada [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> generally. almost [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, near, probably, approximately, about, i am afraid, i think, roughly, nearly, *, as if, seemingly, as a rule, *, for the most part, majority of people, usually, many, majority, plenty, enough, likely, may, probably, *, mainly, most of the, nearly all, * all, perhaps, most probably [b]•[/b] <<IW>> mainly, *, almost, usually, the majority/ for the most part, many, pon the whole [b]•[/b] <<RB>> most; the majority of ... [b]•[/b] <<RY>> most; the majority of; almost all, mainly, *, almost, usually, the majority, for the most part; majority. most of ..., for the most part, predominantly, mainly


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> ordinary [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> prAkRta [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, common, general, usual, that which suits, that which is fitting, lay, simple, trivial, populace, mob [b]•[/b] <<IW>> general, common, * [person]; 2) usual, common; 3) rough-copy; 4) waste-book; 5) host/ troop; 6) fitting for D [b]•[/b] <<RB>> */ mundane/ common [b]•[/b] <<RY>> secondary [ggd]. *, mundane, common; public; usual, rough-copy, waste-book, a host, a troop


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}hita; {C}upakAri-bhUta; {C}mokSa; {C}sukha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> help; benefit; be of use [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}a true benefactor; make subservient to; be used to benefit others; liberation; freedom; ease; pleasure; happiness; happily [b]•[/b] <<JV>> benefit, profit, well-being, tassel, fringe, hanging ribands, until [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) benefit, help, welfare, well-being; 2) assist, benefit; 3) get better, improve; 4) hanging ornaments/ ribbons, tassel, fringe; 5) beyond, further, as far as, until [shing sdong de phan: beyond that tree; de phan 'gro: go beyond that; da phan: until now] (6) [comp phan po]. 1) benefit, help, welfare, well-being; 2) assist, benefit; 3) get better, improve; 4) hanging ornaments/ ribbons, tassel, fringe; 5) beyond, further, as far as, until; 6) [comp phan po] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> benefit, help; benefit, welfare, well-being, v. to help, assist, benefit, get better, improve, hanging ornaments


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}para; {MSA}yataH pareNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> from here on [b]•[/b] <<JV>> another place, beyond, further than, as far as, until [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) from now/ there on[wards]; 2) until [now/ there/ then]; 3) as long/ far as; 4) over there from/ on the other side of; 4) beyond, further than [b]•[/b] <<RY>> from. on, until now, as long as; onwards. {skyes phan chad} once having been born


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> hita. anugraha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L,MSA}*; {C,MSA}upakAra; {C}kRta; {MSA}*; {MSA}upakara. ... bsam pa: {MSA}upakara ... Azaya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> help; benefit; be of use. ... bsam pa: thought of benefit; helpful thought [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}bestowal; service; welfare; help; deed; made; done; kindly action [b]•[/b] <<JV>> benefit, good, advantage, be of use, be useful, utility, force, victory [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha mi dad pa,, [be of] benefit, help, be useful; 2) profit, benefit, good, advantage, improvement, help; 2) get better, improve; 3) force, victory, ability; 4) mistake for 'phan pa D [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> to (bring) benefit [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; 1) to be useful, hurtful, to benefit, help. 2) to get better, improve. 3) benefit, good, advantage, improvement, help; {phan pa, phan pa, phan pa} intr. v. assistance. will be of any avail to you

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> hita. anugraha [b]•


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA,MV,N}anuzaMsa; {MV}anuzaMsana [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> benefit{N} [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}advantage [a bodhisattva has five, with the attainment of 'non-discursive knowledge', which 'control in all circumstances'] [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Check others' engl?? {T} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> benefits, serviceable, of good effect, comfortable, comfort, blessing, merit [b]•[/b] <<IW>> benefits, blessing, advantage, virtue, beneficial qualities, power, serviceable, comfortable, a comfort, merit [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> benefits and advantages [b]•[/b] <<RY>> benefits, blessing, advantage, virtue, *


translation:
<<JH-T>> phang / 'phang / phangs/ phangs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> loss; to regret [b]•[/b] <<JV>> greed, feel devastated, to feel regret, be sorry [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> great loss, greed, feel devastated [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, regret, be sorry

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> phang / 'phang / phangs/ phangs


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'phang / 'phen/ 'phangs/ 'phend/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}akSipta; {C}kSipati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> impelled; projected; implied; flung; indicated [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}hurl; throw; shoot; reject; cast away; move into [b]•[/b] <<JV>> height, throw, SA 'phen pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> feel devastated [p 'phen],, drove impelled threw shot [b]•[/b] <<RY>> tossed. to feel devastated; to shoot. {chu la 'phangs} threw into the river

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'phang / 'phen/ 'phangs/ 'phend


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}pluta; {C}saMkrAmati [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}one who moves along by leaps; pass away from; pass on; transmigrates [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See sgo 'phar. sgo'i glegs bu. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> panel, small plank, to increase, to bounce up, fly up, pulse [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [arch] glegs bu, boards, 1 who moves along by leaps, wild dog, hill dog Plava, 5th year, add, increase, tremble, quiver (the (35th year, the female iron ox {lugs mo glang}, increase rise by/ to #--, rise in position, be promoted, special, extra, additional, bounce up, fly up [sparks], breath throb [pulse] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> wild dogs (?); boards, one who moves along by leaps, to add, increase, tremble, quivering, wild dog, hill dog. Plava, [the 35th year, the Female Iron Ox]. {rab byung} Syn {lugs mo glang}


translation:
<<IW>> pass back and forth (through [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to pass back and forth [through]

trans_index:
<<IW>> pass back and forth (through [b]•


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}vRddhi; {MSA}vivRddhi; {MSA,MV}adhika; {MSA}(abhi _/vRdh); {MV}nirUDhi; {MSA}pravardhita; {MSA}(pra _/su): prasavati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to increase; increasing [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}growth; increase [b]•[/b] <<JV>> 1 of 28 astrological terms for harmony of influence in the destiny of a person, flourish, to increase, multiply, develop, expand, will increase [b]•[/b] <<IW>> increase, multiply, develop, flourish [b]•[/b] <<RY>> flourish, expand, growth, increase, multiply, expand, wax, perpetuate, to grow, perpetuating [the kleshas]. to in be increased, spread, developed, advanced, carry out, develop, unfold, increase, multiply, grow, to be well-developed, abundant, expansion. breed


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'phang / 'phen/ 'phangs/ 'phend/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> Avedha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> verb: imply; indicate; fling; impel; throw noun: impetus; force [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kSipyamANa. AkSipya. AkSepaka. AkSepa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> project, throw, allow, shoot, spring, rapid exhale, suggest, hurl, hit, fling, fast exhalation, rapid exhalation, SA rlung bsang brgyad [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) drive/ impel; 2) hurl; 3) power force (/ [propel, force, throw [away], shoot, spring, cast, hurl, suggest] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to propel/ direct (toward) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {'phen pa, 'phangs pa, 'phang ba, 'phongs} trans. v.; 1) to propel, throw, hurl, shoot, spring, drive, propel, force, cast, suggest, hurl, direct (toward); 2) driven, propelled, forced, impelling, throwing, propelling, forcing, 3) impetus. hurl, throw. {sha de 'brel bar gsol nas rnam shes dag pa'i zhing du 'phen pa yin} by eating their flesh he was making a link with their consciousness, which he could then transfer to a pure Buddhafield


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'pho/ 'pho/ 'phos/ 'phos/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> saMkrAnti [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}saMkramati; {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to move; develop; progress; transmigrate [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}pass on; transmigrates; pass away from; come along [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> parivarta. saMcAra [b]•[/b] <<JV>> 90 minute period, change, transform, transfer, transmigration, change place, go, move oneself away, migrate, depart, shift, descent, ejection, alter, SA spo ba, meditation on transferring the consciousness, movement, cycle of breaths, force of the breath, flowing of the breath [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) transport/ transfer; 2) go; 3) death; 4) changing [emanating, descent, ejection, dying, ejection of consciousness, change place, shift the transformation at death into a higher realm of existence] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> transference of consciousness; to transfer/ shift; isc. shift in perspective/ paradigm shift [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {'pho ba, 'phos pa, 'pho ba} intr. v.; the transference of consciousness; to transfer, shift, transit, transpose; transformation; changing, emanating, descent, ejection, dying, ejection of consciousness, transferring, to change place, shift. the transformation at death into a higher realm of existence. ft. of {'pho ba}; transference of consciousness; to transfer/ shift; to transmit; to enter [the heart]; to be transferred. ejection of consciousness A yogic practice in which consciousness leaves the body. One of the yogas of Naropa. Phowa. Ejection of consciousness to a buddhafield at the moment of death. phowa, transference of consciousness. {rang rgyud la 'pho ba} that they may receive in themselves

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'pho/ 'pho/ 'phos/ 'phos/ [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> palace [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; mansion [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, castle, family castle, court *, king's residence [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [king's] *; 2) king [h]; 3) assembly building/ hall; 4) gun's nang mdel 'jug sa; 5) castle; 6) mansion, court; 7) house, dwelling [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; castle, mansion, *, court, house, dwelling, hall


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> male and female [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> strI-puruSa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> man and woman, *, grandmother, gender, *, sex [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, man and woman, sex [b]•[/b] <<RY>> men and women. husband and wife


translation:
<<DM>> = phor bu. "small eating bowl." Kuijp (1986) 36.

trans_index:
<<DM>> = phor bu. "small eating bowl." K


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'phog 'phogs/ phog phogs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> vidhyati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> strike; affect; touch; give; to bestow; salary [b]•[/b] <<JV>> beam, rafter, hit, meet, wages, pay, pension, gratuitous, support, strike, dislocated, submerge, bestow, SA 'phog pa, 'bog pa, to suffer [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) give! 'bog pa! 'bogs pa!; 2) hit, strike, touch, befall, meet, be hit/ struck by; 3) wages, salary; 4) pension, gratuitous stipend; 5) fall on (phyogs [b]•[/b] <<RY>> conferred {lung phog} conferred the transmissions. imp. of second {'bog pa}; 1) salary. 2) strike, touch, affect, influence, hit. 3) beam, rafter; a gift; profit/ hit, strike, affect; touch; punished; strike, touch, affect, influence, hit; salary; imp. of {'bogs pa}. assumed the burden

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'phog 'phogs/ phog phogs/ [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'phog 'phogs/ phog phogs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}vidhyati [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> strike; affect; touch; give; to bestow; salary [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}hit; pierce [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> abhighAta [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) give bestow [p 'bog pa and 'bogs pa]; 2) (tha mi dad pa),, stuck, hit, [nyi 'od phog pa,//zas dug phog pa,//nad phog pa,//gtam de khong gi thugs la phog song,//gza' phog pa,//'ur rdo phog pa,//gnad du phog pa,//mda' 'phen na 'ben la phog dgos, tsig bshad na gnad la 'khel dgos]; 3) encourage; 4) fall). 1) give bestow [p 'bog pa and 'bogs pa]; 2) (tha mi dad pa,, stuck, hit,; 3) encourage; 4) fall [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> to touch/ strike [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) pf. of second {'bog pa}; 2) {phog pa, phog pa, phog pa} intr. v.; stuck, hit, to encourage / struck, hit; to be touched [by light]; to fall; *, struck; hit; penetrated


translation:
<<DM>> 'dish' Schmied 211. This is the bowl of the sort Tibetans often carried with them, often made of wood. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> bowl, rice bowl, teacup bowl, cup, mug, drinking cup or vessel, small wooden eating/drinking bowl [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [rice] bowl, tea/ drinking cup [b]•[/b] <<RY>> wood bowl. bowl, rice bowl, teacup; cup, bowl; cup

trans_index:
<<DM>> 'dish' Schmied 211. This is the b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}sUkSma; {MSA}tanu [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> subtle; fine; thin [b]•[/b] <<JV>> jewel, fine, thin, minute, atomic [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) subtle, minor, thin, fine, narrow, shallow, minute, detailed, complex [comp phra mo]; 2) inlaid jewel[ry], precious stone, ornament [b]•[/b] <<RY>> subtle; jewelry/ jewel; jewel, piece; 1) subtle, thin, fine, narrow, shallow. 2) inlaid jewelry, ornament, jewel


translation:
<<JV>> mounted jewel, mounted ornament, jeweled display [b]•[/b] <<RY>> inlaid, {rin chen sna bdun pa} the seven inlaid precious stones. gser mig la g.yu yis phra bkod ltar - like a turquoise set in gold


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> pure and clear yet hard to discern

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> pure and clear yet hard t


translation:
<<DM>> Richardson thinks (HP,PE 14-15) that this is probably gilded silver, but that it may have been a variegated hard stone such as agate or onyx. silver inlay. 28 88. so ga'i chang 'phra men gyi snod gang grangs par gda' bas. Zhi-byed Coll. II 74.3. N. for asuras. phra men [lha ma yin] phyin kha log. 'Jig-rten-mgon-po, Bka'-'bum IV 456.4. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> magical forecasts, deities who protect the fringe of the mandala [b]•[/b] <<IW>> pis' cis [animal headed, cannibalistic deities/ spirits of the wrathful mandala, capable of seeing the future on an oracular mirror book 1, two. 1) pis' cis; 2) magical forecasts D [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Tramen. Goddesses with human bodies and animal heads. 'Tramen' means 'hybrid' or 'alloy.'. Pishachi. animal headed, cannibalistic deities of the wrathful mandala, capable of seeing the future on an oracular mirror. Syn {phra man} animal-headed divinity. a class of beings included under humans, deities who protect the fringe of the mandala. goddesses with animal heads; Tramen (animal-headed beings) 2) sorcery, witchcraft, tramen

trans_index:
<<DM>> Richardson thinks (HP,PE 14-15) t


translation:
<<DM>> Eastman, Vajrayana Handbook, says this is the common Tun-huang version of Mkha'-'gro-ma. Stein, Tibetica Antiqua I 187. sha za mkha' 'gro. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> 8 bardo goddesses [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> sorceress spirits [b]•[/b] <<IW>> mir brdzus pa'i 'dre mo, *

trans_index:
<<DM>> Eastman, Vajrayana Handbook, says


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sUkSma [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}*; {C}kSudra; {MSA}tanu [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> subtle; fine; thin; minute [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}smaller [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> aNu [b]•[/b] <<JV>> thin, small, fine, little, subtle, SA phran [b]•[/b] <<IW>> tiny, subtle, fine, very, tenuous, narrow/ precise [b]•[/b] <<RY>> mi 'dod rkyen ngan phra mo - the slightest difficulty. skud pa phra mo - fine thread. weak; tiny, subtle, fine, very -, tenuous, narrow / precise. small, thin 2) slander

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sUkSma [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'phrad/ 'phrad/ phrad/ phrad/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}Agama (e.g.: pratyayAgama); {MSA}(upa _/sRp): upasarpanti; {MSA}labdha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>> meet [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> dgu pa las ma byas pa dang phrad par thal ba ni [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> ninth, the consequence of meeting with [the effects of] actions not done{MSI 420.4} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> additive particles, interview, * together, SA 'phrad pa, bsten, past of 'phrad [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> particle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> grammatical *, meaning connecting word, bsten, [p 'phrad] met, encountered, fell in w

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'phrad/ 'phrad/ phrad/ phrad/ [


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'phrad/ 'phrad/ phrad/ phrad/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> meet; meeting{LG} [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> See: phrad English for ex 2 ? Thumi, p.166, has phrad as an alternate for the future {T} [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. yul dbang 'phrad; 2. tshig 'phrad grangs su ma nor gces [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> meeting of sense-power and object{LG} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> to meet, to see, to visit, touch [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p phrad],, meet, encounter, see, touch, knock against, run into, come across/ in contact w [b]•[/b] <<RY>> came upon {mi'm ci mo zhig dang 'phrad} came upon a lady gandharva. encounter, meet; to meet, see, touch, encounter, knock against, run into, come across


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}samagata; {C}nipAta; {MSA}abhigama; {MSA}saMbandha; {GD:443}prApaNa; {GD:625} saMnikassa; samApatti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> meet; come together [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}come together; contact; incidence;{GD:443} obtain;{GD:507} actual contact;{GD:625} contact [between the sense and the object] [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> labhamAna. saMgati. saMnipatita. saMprayoga. saMyoga. samavadhAna. samavahita. samAgata. samAgama. samudgama. AsAdya. upanipAta. /labh:labhate [b]•[/b] <<JV>> collision, meeting a friend, SA 'phrad pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p 'phrad pa] meeting/ contact, collision, rush on [b]•[/b] <<RY>> actual contact, obtain [ggd]. meeting / contact; to meet with


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'phrad/ 'phrad/ phrad/ phrad/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}nipAta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> meet; meeting [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}incidence [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> las ma byas pa dang 'phrad pa [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> one would meet with [the effects of] actions not done [by oneself]{DASI 601.3} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> meet, touch, knock against, run into, come across, interview, meet together, confront, encounter, to discover [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) meet, encounter; 2) corner, angle (/ [come upon, fall in with, find.] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to meet/ come together/ encounter; to hit on [b]•[/b] <<RY>> met up with, come across, happen upon. came across, encountered. {'phrad pa, phrad pa, 'phrad pa} intr. v.; 1) to come upon; meet together, meet with, fall in with, find, encounter, come together 2) corner, angle


translation:
<<DM>> mche ba'i phrag ni mche ba'i bar te / phrag dang srag dang hrag dang bar rnams rang rang gi yul skad do. Dpe-chos 516. 'upper back'; area of back btween the two shoulder blades. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> intermediate space, crevice, ravine, (collectivity with number), shoulders, SA phrag pa, round number particle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) class/ total/ set of [brgya phrag //khri phrag //bdun phrag gcig]; 2) edge border [//rtsig pa'i phrag //mi gnyis kyi phrag //ri gnyis kyi phrag //chu gnyis kyi phrag //sog phrag //smin phrag. 1) class/ total/ set of; 2) edge border; 3) intermediate space, interstice, interval, in between D; 4) crevice, ravine, a hollow, defile (/; 5) numeric particle = set[s]/ multiples of 10; 6) shoulder [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) numerical particle; fx. {brgya phrag}. 2) shoulder. 3) intermediate space, interstice, interval, a hollow, ravine, defile


translation:
<<DM>> Namdak. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> shoulder [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) envy; 2) drudge [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to envy, drudge


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-C>>, <<YOGA>> IrSyA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MV}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-OE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>> envy [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> jealousy; * [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This is one of the twenty secondary afflictions (nye nyon nyi shu, upakleza): (1) belligerence (khro ba, krodha); (2) resentment ('khon 'dzin, upanAha); (3) concealment ('chab pa, mrakSa); (4) spite ('tshig pa, pradAsa); (5) jealousy (*); (6) miserliness (mAtsarya); (7) deceit (sgyu, mAyA); (8) dissimulation (g.yo, zAThya); (9) haughtiness (rgyags pa, mada); (10) harmfulness (rnam par 'tshe ba, vihiMsA); (11) non-shame (ngo tsha med pa, AhrIkya); (12) non-embarrassment (khrel med, anapatrApya); (13) lethargy (rmugs pa, styAna); (14) excitement (rgod pa, auddhatya); (15) non-faith (ma dad pa, Azraddhya); (16) laziness (le lo, kausIdya); (17) non-conscientiousness (bag med pa, pramAda); (18) forgetfulness (brjed nges pa, muSita-smRtitA); (19) non-introspection (shes bzhin ma yin pa, asaMprajanya); (20) distraction (rnam par g/yeng pa, vikSepya). [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> IrSA [b]•[/b] <<DM>> gnas lugs kyi don la rtog dpyod byed pas phrag dog byung. 91 I 582.2-.3. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, jealousy, mibp 85 [b]•[/b] <<IW>> jealousy, * [one of the 20 sub- disturbances, pride - gzhan gyi phun tshogs la mi bzod pa -khong khro'i char gtogs pa - rang rnyed bkur sogs la chags nas gzhan gyi phun tshogs la mi bzod par sems khong nas 'khrug pa nye nyon nyi shu'i nang gses shig [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) Envy, as one of the twenty sub-disturbances. Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {gzhan gyi phun tshogs la mi bzod pa} jealousy. 2) jealous, envious

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-C>>, <<YOGA>> IrSyA [b]


translation:
<<DM>> Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> release from, separate, part, SA 'phral ba, present, imminent, SA 'phral, present time, just now, enumeration, separation, to extricate [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) be free from!; 2) at present, just now D (enumeration, separation [b]•[/b] <<RY>> superficial. Syn {glo bur} adventitious [ggd]. be free from.!

trans_index:
<<DM>> Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> release fr


translation:
<<IW>> (tha dad pa phral ba, phral ba, phrol,; 1) discard, eliminate, throw away reject, separate, freed from; 2) get torn [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {'phral ba, dbral ba} to be separated (off from)/ parted with; to (be) isolate(d from) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {phral ba, phral ba, phral ba, phrol} trans. v.; pf. of {phral ba}; ft. of {phral ba}

trans_index:
<<IW>> (tha dad pa phral ba, phral ba, p


translation:
<<JV>> freshly, recently, soon, quickly [b]•[/b] <<IW>> at present, recently


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> immediately [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>> at once, * [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, quickly, suddenly, "as soon as" clause connective, for use before verbs [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {'phral gyi} immediate(ly) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> at first. at once, straight away, promptly. instantly

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> immediately [b]•[


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> 'phrang [b]•[/b] <<JV>> SA * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dangerous passages; ex {re dogs kyi * las grol ba} liberated from the dangerous passages of hope and fear; (as opposed to riding on the open plains of the view where no bandits can lie in ambush). {bar do'i * ring po} the tortuous paths of the bardo


translation:
<<DM>> tight spot. a place on the Path which joins as well as separates. Rather like the barzakh (isthmus) in Sufi thought, or the razor-edged path. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> (narrow, dangerous, -) passage, difficult to pass, dangerous, defile, precipitous path, ambush [b]•[/b] <<IW>> narrow path [on a cliff or in a ravine] dangerous defile, ambush, dangerous passage, perilous journey, dangerous place (eg top of a precipice up high, from which there is a danger of falling; or at the bottom of that, where there is the danger of something falling on you; a rickety bridge; rapids on 1 side]. narrow path * dangerous defile/ passage/ place/ journey, ambush [b]•[/b] <<RB>> impasse; narrow confines/ defile [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a footpath, dangerous defile, perilous journey, precipitous path, ambush, passage, dangerous passage, a narrow defile; narrow passage, difficult way, a ravine' to proceed to/ a trail/ a narrow passage thru a gorge/ a narrow defile; narrow defile/ precipice. dangerous, treacherous, adventurous, hazardous, risky, unsafe, chancy, venturous. perilous path; x {bar do'i 'phrang ring gi mtha' la gcur} as you are driven helplessly down the long and perilous path of the intermediate state. lam + - treacherous paths. bar do'i + - perilous paths of the bardo

trans_index:
<<DM>> tight spot. a place on the Path w


translation:
<<JV>> slant, across, transversely, by the transverse way, by the oblique passage [b]•[/b] <<IW>> across, cross-line, diameter, transverse, crossways, horizontal, sideways [b]•[/b] <<RY>> diameter; across, sideways

trans_index:
<<JV>> slant, across, transversely, by t


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> karman [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> action; karma [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kArya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> activity, actions, SA 'phrin las, enlightened activity, request for the desired act, spiritual activity, spiritual activities [b]•[/b] <<IW>> actions, enlightened activity, buddha activity, karma, act, sadhana text [{phrin las bzhi} is translated "karma" since it is the practice of the four karmas by practitioners rather than by buddhas in referring to the action of a guru it would be translated as "buddha activity" - ; sm las byang. mdzad spyod kyi 'phro 'du,. actions, enlightened activity, buddha activity, karma, act[ion[, sadhana text [b]•[/b] <<RB>> enlightened activity; activity ritual [b]•[/b] <<RY>> enlightened activity [thd]. 1) actions [about Dharmapalas], activity, enlightened activity; enlightened activity; enlightened activity, Buddha activity [about great guru], karma [the four karmas], act [enjoin them to ~]. action, act, karma {phrin las bzhi}.buddha activity." act, the four karmas. 2) sadhana text. Syn {sgrub thabs}. Syn {las byang}; activity ritual. Practice Manual; sm. {bkol byang}, {sgrub thabs}

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> karman [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}karma(n); {MSA}kArya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> deed; activity; work; affair [b]•[/b] <<DM>> charismatic activities (sometimes--public works motivated by religion...bridge building, dike building, etc.). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> (buddha, ensuing, charismatic, -) activity (12 aspects distributed 4 to each of chos sku, longs sku, sprul sku which are further divided into phyi, nang, gsang, making 36 altogether), affair, business, deed, work, efficiency, power, tibetan personal name, spiritual acts, sacred work, enlightened activities, action, the capacity for spiritual action, spiritual activities [b]•[/b] <<IW>> buddha activity [=] karma, deed, action, activity, abundant service, labor [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {phrin las} deed, action, activity, abundant service, buddha activity. Syn {phrin las}. see {phrin las}


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'phro/ 'phro/ 'phros sam phro/ phros/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MV}visAra; {MV}visaraNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> spread; diffuse; scatter; emanate; scattering; radiate [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Check tenses. Thumi, p.168, has: 'phro / 'phro ('phros) / phro / phros {T} [b]•[/b] <<DM>> dus. skabs. Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> remainder, permeate, progress, continuation, process, resume, emanate, break, discursive, to be left over, uncompleted, to shine, radiate, emanate, the arising of thoughts, to spread out [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [be] emanate[d] radiate[d] shine, emit, give off, be sent forth, stream forth; 2) [be] discursive[ness] [be] distracted[ness]; 3) remainder, remnant, residue, residual, [something] extra, left-over (/ [make] project[ions], occur, generate, move, diffuse, wander, think, break, gap, interruption, moment, penetrating, all-pervasive/ pervading, divergent practices, continu[ation]; 4) stop doing [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) [about thoughts] to be discursive, distracted, making projection, occur, generate, move, diffused, [Syn. {'gyu ba, 'char ba}, to wander, to think. 2) [about light etc] to be emanated, sent out, forth, radiated, streaming forth. 3) break, gap, interruption, a moment. 4) remnant, residual, extra, residue. 5) [Syn. {khyab pa} penetrating, all-pervasive, all-pervading. 6) to wander. 7) divergent practices, emanate, break, discursive, movement of thought, making projections, discursive, emanate, see also {'phros} past tense of. remnant, residual, extra, residue; in the process of; flow. occurrence, discursive. ex {las kyi byed 'phro} projects uncompleted, {gos kyi gon 'phro} clothes unworn, {zas kyi za 'phro} food uneaten. nyi ma kha shas gi 'phro nas - a few days later


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'phrod/ 'phrod/ phrod/ phrod/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> meet [b]•[/b] <<JV>> be given, SA 'phrod pa

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'phrod/ 'phrod/ phrod/ phrod/ [


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'phrad/ 'phrod/ phrad/ phrod/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> sAmagrI{C} [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>> meet [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}concord; (to possess the) full compliment of conditions [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Thumi, p.168, has: 'phrod / 'phrod / phrod / phrod as meaning "to receive; to be recognized; to be fit or suitable ..." {T} [b]•[/b] <<DM>> tshogs pa. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> offering of present, realize, SA sprod pa, 'bul ba, ingredients [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) encounter, *; 2) realize; 3) [be] fit/ suitable/ good [for] (4, agree/ synchronize w; 5) receive, get [b]•[/b] <<RY>> understood; meets, realize, to fit, agree with, synchronize with, meet, {rang ngo 'phrod}, {ngo 'phrod}, {brda 'phrod}, to be suitable, fit, received; meets

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'phrad/ 'phrod/ phrad/ phrod/ [


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}pratirUpa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> meet; meeting [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> pathya. sAMpreya. anukUla. anuguNa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> appropriate, suitable, be given, bestowed, offered, delivered, fit, proper, agreeing with, congenial to [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [have] be[en] delivered, transmit; 2) receipt, quittance sprad nas [having given] 'byor ba dang, meet come to hand or be obtained, taxes and debts sprod [be busy, give and give] however much it is done 'phrod rgyu med, 'phrin bskur send latter? nas 'phrod pa, skad cha'i go brda ma 'phrod pa; 3) suitable according, proper, beneficial, agreeing w; 4) [arch] collect, gather; 5) a deity of CH divination [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {'phrod pa, 'phrod pa, 'phrod pa} intr. v.; to have been delivered, transmitted, receipt, quittance


translation:
<<JV>> child, kid, SA phrug, babe, baby, offspring, child [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> child, kid, children [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [//slob grva'i phru gu,//lug gi phru gu,//bya yi phru gu,//mi yong na phru gu'i dus nas yong, syn: khye'u dang, bdag skyes, bu rgyud, byis pa, brang skyes, lus las 'phel

trans_index:
<<JV>> child, kid, SA phrug, babe, baby,


translation:
<<IW>> emanation [b]•[/b] <<RY>> See {rnam 'phrul}

trans_index:
<<IW>> emanation [b]•[/b] <<RY>> See {rn


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> deep; innermost; inner [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> future of 'bigs pa, extreme part, uttermost part, extremity, innermost, ultimate [b]•[/b] <<IW>> always, a long time, future, long-term/ range, ultimate, complete, extremity, uttermost/ innermost part, [f 'bigs pa} will pierce [b]•[/b] <<RB>> long-term/ ultimate implication [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ultimate, complete; ultimate resort/ innermost, ultimate; ultimate; innermost. see also {blo phugs}

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> deep; innermost; inner [b]•[/


translation:
<<JH-T>> dbul/ 'bul/ phul/ phuld/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}zreSTha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> verb: offer; present; to give (hon.) noun: offering; present [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Thumi (p.160) has 'buld for the imperative (skul tshig) {T} [b]•[/b] <<DM>> the smallest measure of grain (= 1/6 bre?). Sources. measure equivalent to 1/4 bre or 1/80th khal (a khal, 'load' is 25-30 lbs). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> offer, present, handful, best, issued, a constellation, SA chu smad skar ma, 'bul ba, 1 of 28 constellations, SA rgyu skar, past of 'bul, to perform [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) ['bul ba!]; 2) 1/6 bre; 3) handful [fingers slightly bent :sa bon phul gang]; 4) the best, especially good; 4) star chu smad). 1) [p ! 'bul ba!] offered; 2) 1/6 bre, 1/4 [Gold]; 3) handful; 4) the best, especially good; 4) star chu smad [b]•[/b] <<RB>> highest degree/ perfection [b]•[/b] <<RY>> give; imp. of {'bul ba}; highest degree, perfection; a handful. kun gyi phul - the most sublime of all. {bcom ldan 'das la phul zhing} presented these to the Buddha

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> dbul/ 'bul/ phul/ phuld/ [b]•[/


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> saMpatti. saMpad [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA,MV}saMpanna; {C,MSA,MV}* {C}(=*); {C}saMpanna (= samApanna); {C}niSpatti (=pariniSpatti = pariniSpadyante); {C,L,MSA}sampad [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> marvels; wonders; perfect; complete; marvelous; sublime; perfection; marvel; good things [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}accomplishment; attainment; excellent thing; benefit; possession; achieved; won; fully grown; (reach) consummation; creation [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> samRddhi. sampatti [b]•[/b] <<JV>> excellencies, perfectly endowed with, threefold perfection [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> splendid [b]•[/b] <<IW>> abundant excellence, perfect[ion], prosperous[ity], complete, abundance, wealth, abundant, plentiful, perfect, sublime, excellent, wonderful, desirable, auspicious/ (having grace, glory, and wealth excellencies, admirable, desirable, perfect and complete, excellent, *, satisfying, auspicious [b]•[/b] <<RB>> excellence/ abundance/ excellent abundance; fortuitous [b]•[/b] <<RY>> see also {phun tshogs} abundant; abundance; abundant, excellent, excellence; perfection, complete, wealth, plentiful, perfect, sublime, wonderful, desirable, having grace, glory, and wealth. excellencies, admirable, perfect prosperous, complete

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> saMpatti. saMpad [b


translation:
<<IW>> tally, unbroken/ despair {snying mi dga phyad de} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> totally, unbroken / despair; {snying mi dga' phyad de}


translation:
<<DM>> Samdo A V 137r.2. yid had had por gyur pa. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> evanescent, uncertainty of movement, not going by the straight path, to flicker [b]•[/b] <<IW>> fluctuating, flickering, going here and there, to and fro, going this way and that, wandering, meandering [b]•[/b] <<RY>> fluctuating, flickering, going here and there, to and fro. {yid kyang phyad phyod} my perception becomes uncertain, - {yad yud}, {za zi}

trans_index:
<<DM>> Samdo A V 137r.2. yid had had por


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pANi [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C}*; {LCh,C}hasta; {C}bhuja; {C}kara; {C}bAhu [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> hand; salutation; reverence; [honorific particle] [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}arms [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. bla ma dang mgon pa 'jam dpal dbyangs la phyag 'tshal lo/; 2. zhal gcig phyag gnyis [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. I bow down to the lama and protector MaJjughoSa; 2. one face and two hands [b]•[/b] <<JV>> folding one's hands, hand, salutation, reverence, do homage, bow down [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) hand, arm [h]; 2) [h] particle; 3) bow, prostration/ homage, reverence, pay respects; 4) compliment [b]•[/b] <<RY>> prostrations; hand, arm, honorific suffix, bow, compliment, reverence. hand. phyag 'tshal ba - prostration


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> VajrapANi [b]•[/b] <<JV>> vajrapani (student of rdo rje 'chang, assoc. with mi bskyod pa, taught nagas, lha, gnod sbyin) [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> the bodhisattva Vajrapani, the vajra holder [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [sangs rgyas thams cad kyi thugs kyi ngo bo gcig tu bsdus pa mthu stobs nus pa'i bdag nyid can phyag na mtson byed rdo rje bsnams pa, 1 of the {nye ba'i sras chen brgyad} [syn: mthu chen thob, mthu stobs bdag po, rdo rje can, rdo rje'i dbang phyag phyag rdor, lag na rdo rje, gsang ba'i rgyal, gsang ba'i bdag po, gsang ba 'dzin] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Vajrapani. 'Vajra Bearer.' wielder of the vajra. One of the eight great bodhisattvas and the chief compiler of the Vajrayana teachings. Also known as 'Lord of Secrets.'. Vajrapani, one of the three main Bodhisattvas or Protectors (rigs gsum mgon po), manifesting in either a peaceful or a wrathful form

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> VajrapANi [b]•[/b] <<JV>> vaj


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}mudrA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-C>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> seal [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> dbye ba/ 1 'dus byas thams cad mi rtag pa/ 2 zag byas thams cad sdug bsngal ba/ 3 chos thams cad stong zhing bdag med pa/ 4 mya ngan las 'das pa zhi zhing dge ba/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> Divisions: [The Four Seals that determine whether a doctrine is Buddhist are] (1) all produced phenomena are impermanent; (2) all contaminated phenomena are miserable; (3) all phenomena are empty and selfless; (4) nirvANa is peace and bliss [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> * is also a euphemism for a tantric consort, actual or visualized {T} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> mudra, *, axiom, gesture, commitment, symbol, hand gesture, dakini, consort, posture, sign, clenched fist, bone ornament, symbolic (encounter, ornament), (mahamudra, dharmamudra, samayamudra, karmamudra), SA chos kyi phyag rgya, phyag rgya chen po, thugs dam tshig gi phyag rgya, ye shes las kyi phyag rgya, consort, symbolic form [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) * [h]; 2) hand sign/ gesture/ position/ mudra; 3) (physical form/ figure [of the deity] mode; 4) take hold of; 5) symbol[ic sign]/ [bone] ornament; 7) symbolic encounter; 8) the extent of 1's arms forming a circle; 9) mudra, spiritual consort [b]•[/b] <<RB>> mudra (consort); symbol(ic gesture/ ornament); symbolic form of a deity; * of reality/ practice; isc. symbolic expression [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Mudra. Can mean either 'hand gesture,' spiritual consort, or the 'bodily form' of a deity. mudra (consort); symbol(ic gesture/ ornament); symbolic form of a deity; mudra, symbol, symbolic form, gesture, consort, [mudra]; mudra [*, symbolic gesture]; formalized hand gesture, mudra, *, symbol, form of deity, gesture, hand gestures, sign, position of hands, symbolic encounter, symbolic ornament, signs. bone ornaments, form. consort; 1) mudra. 2) [physical] form [of the deity], form, figure, mode. 3) gesture, hand -, sign, position of hand. 4) to take hold of. 5) symbolic [ornament]. 6) bone ornament. 7) - {phyag rgya ma} mudra, spiritual consort, [Syn {rig ma}, {gzungs ma}, {sgrub sde ma}, {shes rab ma} 8) *. 9) the extent of one's arms forming a circle


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> mahA-mudrA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> Great Seal [b]•[/b] <<JV>> mahamudra, great seal, great symbol, mahamudra related to body, 1 of phyag rgya bzhi [b]•[/b] <<IW>> mahamudra, great seal, consort of empty form [1) 'bras bu mthar thug gam mchog gi dngos grub "phyag rgya chen po" zhes bya ste mchog tu mi 'gyur ba'i bde ba dang, de la rgyas 'debs pa'i rnam pa thams cad pa'i gzugs skad cig dang por thob pa de las bri ba dang gang ba med par ye ji bzhin pa'i ngo bo nyid kyis nam mkha'i ji srid pa de srid du rtag tu gnas shing gzhar yang de las 'dar mi spyod pa nyid kyis phyag rgya yin la, spong ba dang rtogs pa dang sems te chen po gsum dang ldan pas na chen po ste phyag rgya chen po zhes bya'o; 2) sku phyag rgya chen po'i rnal 'byor te, alaya vijnana's 'khrul ba glo bur ba bsal nas rang bzhin me long lta bu'i ye shes mngon du bya ba ste, 1 of the {rnal byor rgyud kyi phyag rgya bzhi}. mahamudra [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {phyag rgya chen mo} mahamudra; supreme and (all-embracing) seal/ symbol [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Mahamudra. Literally, the 'great seal,' the most direct practice for realizing one's buddha nature. A system of teachings which is the basic view of Vajrayana practice according to the Sarma or 'new' schools of Kagyü, Gelug, and Sakya. 1) Mahamudra, *, the Great Symbol. 2) one of the {phyag rgya bzhi} four mudras


translation:
<<RY>> Supreme attainment / siddhi of Mahamudra. 1) Supreme enlightenment. 2) The third of the four vidyadhara levels

trans_index:
<<RY>> Supreme attainment / siddhi of Ma


translation:
<<JV>> Vidyadhara level of mahamudra [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> great symbol Vidyadhara [b]•[/b] <<IW>> */ awareness holder [b]•[/b] <<RB>> master/ holder of awareness of mahamudra/ the supreme seal/ symbol* [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Vidyadhara level of Mahamudra. The third of the four vidyadhara levels. The stage of the path of cultivation; the practitioner emerges from the luminosity of the path of seeing in the form of the wisdom body of unified state of the 'path of training.'. holder of intrinsic awareness of Mahamudra / the supreme seal/ symbol

trans_index:
<<JV>> Vidyadhara level of mahamudra [b]


translation:
<<JH-T>> btsal 'tshol btsald tshold [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh}namaH; {LCh}vandAmi; {C}namas [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> bow down; pay respect to; bowing down; homage; salutation; reverence{D1} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> homage, to do homage, to prostrate [b]•[/b] <<IW>> homage, to pay homage, obeisance, pay obeisance, to prostrate, to bow down, salutation, to salute, will you prostrate? [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> dance of homage (in dance) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> expression of reverence, to show reverence. expression of reverence, prostration, bow, showing reverence, salutation, greeting, salute. homage; [detailed expl., Light of Wisdom, Vol. 2, page 122]. bowed low to. to you we bow!. 1) homage, obeisance, salutation, 2) to pay homage, pay obeisance, prostrate, bow down, salute. 3) *


translation:
<<JV>> homage to, praise, salute, bow before, homage, prostrate, I pay homage to [b]•[/b] <<IW>> I pay homage namo/ prostrate [b]•[/b] <<RY>> I pay homage. Namo. I prostrate myself [before you]. Namo. 'Homage' or 'salutation.'. Expression of homage and respect; salutation. 'I pay homage!'

trans_index:
<<JV>> homage to, praise, salute, bow be


translation:
<<DM>> lham. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> boots [h] [p 'phyag] swept, cleaned [up], polished [b]•[/b] <<RY>> swept away


translation:
<<IW>> glittering, shimmering, flashing, vibrating, spontaneous [b]•[/b] <<RY>> glittering, shimmering [flashing, vibrating and ~]


translation:
<<DM>> a clan. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> hanging [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * down, suspend, cling to, depend on

trans_index:
<<DM>> a clan. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<IW>


translation:
<<JV>> let float, hoist a flag [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [p 'phyar ba] raised; 2) grain etc 'grems stan &, covering implement [slel phyar,//ko phyar,//ras phyar,//smyug phyar made of spu rtsid, ko, ras, etc]. 1) [p 'phyar ba] raised, hoist [flag] D; 2) grain etc 'grems stan &, covering implement, tarpaulin, ground sheet; 3) let float D} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to raise; pf. of {'phyar ba}


translation:
<<YOGA>> pluta. audbilya [b]•[/b] <<DM>> sgeg pa. Btsan-lha. Stein. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> hoist, lift up, hold aloft, show, represent, excite, waken, brandish [b]•[/b] <<IW>> / [p phyar phyor!],, ; 1) hold aloft; 2) raise/ lift/ hoist up, fly [flag], brandish; 3) fan; 4) sift; 5) [lhag par +] winnow. / [p phyar phyor!],; 1) hold aloft; 2) raise/ lift/ hoist up, fly [flag], brandish; 3) fan; 4) sift; 5) * winnow [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to brandish/ hold aloft [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {'phyar ba, phyar ba, 'phyar ba, phyor} trans. v.; 1) to hold aloft, raise, lift up, hoist; brandish. 2) to fan, 3) to sift, winnow. blanket [coarse, yak hair]

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> pluta. audbilya [b]•[/b] <<DM>>


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> ardha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L,MSA}bhedya; * [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to be differentiated [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> half [b]•[/b] <<DM>> dar yol. rgan po. Btsan-lha. Be carefully aware that phyed dang bdun means 6 1/2 (like German halb sieben), while bdun dang phyed means 7 1/2. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> open, separate, *, place apart, SA 'byed pa, the more something is [b]•[/b] <<IW>> open, see [arch] dar yol lam rgan po *, midnight, 1/2, powder [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {mi phyed pa} indestructible]. open, loosely crossed, Cross-legged, but neither * nor full lotus, see {phyed ma skyil krung}; {mi phyed pa}

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> ardha [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<IW>> three 1/2 [b]•[/b] <<RY>> three and a half

trans_index:
<<IW>> three 1/2 [b]•[/b] <<RY>> three a


translation:
<<IW>> three 1/2 days [b]•[/b] <<RY>> three and a half

trans_index:
<<IW>> three 1/2 days [b]•[/b] <<RY>> th


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}mata; {MSA}bhedya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> differentiated [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to be * [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> know; known [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See ma phyed pa. Blan 311.6. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> change, changing, half, half this and half that [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha mi dad pa,, 1) not mixed up, separated; 2) know separately not mix up the particular qualities, distinguish, discriminate, change D [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {'byed pa / phyes pa / phyed pa/ dbye ba} to differentiate/ distinguish/ analyze/ divide; analysis/ differentiation; isc. to distil [b]•[/b] <<RY>> * [thd]. {phyed pa, phyed pa, phyed pa} intr. v


translation:
<<JH-T>> phyi/ dbyi/ dbyid/ phyis/ phyis/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA,MV}bAhya; {C,L}bahirddhA {C}(=bAhya); {MSA}bahirdhA; {MSA}bAhyaka; {MV}carama [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> (1) external; outside; outer; generality (2) wipe; wipe away; erase; wiping [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}outwardly; on the object-side [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Check tenses. Thumi (p.164) lists dbyi / 'byid / phyis / phyis for the verb to erase. No mention of phyi. Also, "generality" is spyi, no? {T} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> apara [b]•[/b] <<DM>> dar yol. rgan po. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> outside, outer, 1 of dus gsum, behind, backwards, after, afterwards, later [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) out-, ex-, behind, back[wards], rear outer, outward, outside, -ly, external, outwardly, abroad, foreign, dirt ??; 2) the future, later, following, next; 3) the spur of birds; 5) parting, final, further, latter; 6) material, non-mental; 7) late [comp phyi po] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> outer/ outward(ly)/ external(ly); later [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) out-, ex-, behind, outer, outward, outside [in the beginning of a sentence, future, when also nang and gsang comes] -ly, external, outwardly, outer/ exoteric; outer/ outward(ly)/ external(ly); [in the beginning of a sentence, when also {nang} and {gsang} comes], dirt, outside, outside. 2) the future, later, following, next. 3) dirt. 4) the spur of birds. 5) parting, final, further, latter; late; external, outer, outer aspect

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> phyi/ dbyi/ dbyid/ phyis/ phyis


translation:
<<JV>> outer breathing [b]•[/b] <<IW>> air entering into the throat [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the external [noticeable] breathing. respiration

trans_index:
<<JV>> outer breathing [b]•[/b] <<IW>> a


translation:
<<IW>> since one cannot being external air into the lungs breath ceasing [rlung srog 'dzin sogs kyi nus pa med par gyur nas myur du 'chi ba'i ltas shig. since 1 cannot being external air into the lungs breath ceasing [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the interruption of the external [noticeable] breathing

trans_index:
<<IW>> since one cannot being external a


translation:
<<JV>> without, after, afterwards [b]•[/b] <<IW>> after[ward] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> outside, outwardly

trans_index:
<<JV>> without, after, afterwards [b]•[/


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L,MSA}uttarottara [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> most superior; each following one [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> uttar^ottara [b]•[/b] <<JV>> each following one, every one consecutively in a series [b]•[/b] <<IW>> each 1 in turn, the very last [b]•[/b] <<RY>> much later on


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>> outer zone [b]•[/b] <<IW>> house etc outside ra ba phyi ma'i rim pa [lcags ri phyi rim,//'dzing ra phyi rim. house etc outside ra ba phyi ma'i rim pa * *


translation:
<<JV>> evening [b]•[/b] <<IW>> afternoon PM

trans_index:
<<JV>> evening [b]•[/b] <<IW>> afternoon


translation:
<<YOGA>> bahiH [b]•[/b] <<JV>> outside, beyond, outward, external [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> around the circumference, around the circumstance, beyond [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, as external


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {CparivAhya-bhAva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> externally; outside [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}expulsion [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>> on the outside [b]•[/b] <<JV>> outside, out of doors, from without, * of [b]•[/b] <<RY>> externally, outside


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA,MV}aviparIta; {MSA,MV}aviparyasta; {MSA,MV}aviparyAsa; {MV}aviparItatva; {MV}aviparyaya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> unmistaken; non-inverted; non-erroneous; right; correct [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> a-vitatha. a-viparIta. a-viparyasta. a-viparyAsa [b]•[/b] <<JV>> it is a fact, undistorted, incontrovertible, unperverted, correct, never-erring, not subject to falsehood [b]•[/b] <<IW>> unmistaken, unerroneous, unperverted, correct, right, in the right way, it's a fact [b]•[/b] <<RB>> unmistaken (opinion/ position); isc.incontrovertible; isc. genuine [b]•[/b] <<RY>> unmistaken [ggd]. unerring. unmistaken [thd]. unmistaken, unerroneous, unperverted, correct, right, in the right way; unmistakenly; unmistaken (opinion/ position)


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}prApta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> having gone; having obtained [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}attained (to); reached


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}gacchati; {C}pratipadya; {MSA}gamana (e.g.: pAra-gamana); {MSA}nayana; {MSA}prApti; {MSA}yAta; {MV}saMprApti [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> went [past of 'gro, ""to go""]; reached [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}goes; go away/through; walk; come to; journey; the journey will bring to; having entered [b]•[/b] <<JV>> pass, cross, go through, set out, go, reach, come to, arrive at [b]•[/b] <<IW>> come, go, get to, advance, arrive, proceed, reach, set out, go into. [p 'gro ba]a [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to attend. to come, to get to, advance, arrive, to go, to proceed, to reach; pf. of {'gro ba}. got to the place


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> punar. hetu. upAdAya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}(upA _/dA): *; {C}*; {C}prati; nidAna; {MSA}etya; {MSA}* (e.g.: Atma-*); {MV}arthatas; {MV}arthena [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> in order to [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> because; again; back; outside; because of; on account of; *{S}; in order that{S} [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}with reference to; motivated by; beginning with; with the help of; where they began with; directed on; successively; as being; with regard to; linked with; foundation; for the sake of; Origins; (e.g.: etan-nidAna, because; kiM nidAnam, wherefrom, and for what reason?; tato nidAnam on the strength of that (=tad-dhetukam); as a result of (=tan nidAnam); tan-nidAnam, that link) [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kAraNa. nimittam. punaH. artham. artha. arthe. uddizya [b]•[/b] <<DM>> As it occurs at the end of a statement in debate, it indicates the reason (see under thal). [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> since [b]•[/b] <<JV>> for, *, outside, afterwards, for the sake of, again, back, behind, after, forth, out, because of, on account of, by, through, for the purpose of, subsequently, the "purposive" clause connective, back, back to, backwards, *, therefore, to [b]•[/b] <<IW>> again, back [to], because of, to[wards the back] behind out[side], forth, by through, afterwards, subsequently, out[side], *, [b]•[/b] <<RB>> . . . gi phyir - because . . .; */ for . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> consequently. because. */ for.; hence; because, for the sake of, *, back, towards the back, behind, for the ske of, with regard to

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> punar. hetu. upAdAy


translation:
<<JV>> to return [b]•[/b] <<IW>> {phyir phyogs}, returning, going back [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {phyir phyogs}


translation:
<<JV>> projection, to come out from, to come out of


translation:
<<IW>> 1) phyi logs su phyin pa'am song ba; 2) phyi la mngon pa'am gsal ba


translation:
<<JH-T>> phyi/ dbyi/ dbyid/ phyis/ phyis/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> pazcAt. Ayati [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}*; {C}AyatyAm; {C,MSA}*; {MSA}uttara; {MSA}uttara-tra; {MSA}bhUyas [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> (1) after (2) wipe; wipe away; erase [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}afterwards; in future; later on [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Check tense. Thumi has (p.164): dbyi / 'byid / phyis / phyis {T} [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> phyis 'tshang rgya ba'i tshul ston pa'i gnas ni [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> the place of displaying later the mode of purification{PGP 101} [b]•[/b] <<DM>> dbyi ba'i bskul tshig. Dagyab. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> late, last, at the back, behind, to the rear, rag, scrap of cloth, be late, SA 'phyi ba, be wiped off, SA 'byi ba, to wipe [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 'byid pa!, clean it, wipe it off!, erase, behind, afterwards, late[r], in the future, from now on, wiping rag [b]•[/b] <<RB>> after (the fact)/ afterward; (at some point) in the future [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Later. in the future; a rag/ to rub; imp. of {'byid pa}; later on; behind, afterwards, later, in the future / [imp.] Wipe it off!. the following morning


translation:
<<YOGA>> daza-diz. dazasu dikSu [b]•[/b] <<DM>> phyogs bzhi / mtshams bzhi / steng 'og gnyis rnams so. 600 136. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> 10 quarters, all sides [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 10 directions {shar} east, 2) {lho} south, 3) {nub} west, 4) {byang} north, 5) {shar lho} south-east, 6) {lho nub} south-west, 7) {nub byang} north-west, 8) {byang shar} north- east, 9) {'og} below, 10) {steng} above. 10 directions {shar} east, 2) {lho} south, 3) {nub} west, 4) {byang} north, 5) {shar lho} south-east, 6) {lho nub} south-west, 7) {nub byang} north- west, 8) {byang shar} north-east, 9) {'og} below, 10) {steng} above [b]•[/b] <<RY>> ten directions. 1) {shar} east. 2) {lho} south, 3) {nub} west, 4) {byang} north, 5) {shar lho} south-east, 6) {lho nub} south-west, 7) {nub byang} north-west, 8) {byang shar} north-east, 9) {'og} below, 10 ) {steng} above

trans_index:
<<YOGA>> daza-diz. dazasu dikSu [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}apakSapAta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [bias-not-exist]; directionless; without bias; without partisanship [b]•[/b] <<DM>> impartial, nonpartisan (opposite of 'partial' in the several different senses of the English word). undirected, without prejudice. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> impartial, without country, a vagabond, no limitations, neutral, not curved, without any curvature or crookedness, absence of extremes, unbiased [b]•[/b] <<IW>> impartial, unbiased, w/o preferences, carefree, w/o limitation, prejudice, impartially, unbiased, w/o partiality/ country/ territory, vagabond [b]•[/b] <<RB>> impartial(ly)/ unbiased/ unprejudiced; without/ beyond extremes/ position; not subject to extremes [where reference is to how perception occurs]; isc. with no specific nature; isc. without one feeling partiality/ bias (toward . . . )/ without reacting (to . . . ); without division; isc. boundless/ unlimited [b]•[/b] <<RY>> beyond partiality. impartial, unbiased, without preferences, carefree, without limitation, prejudice, impartially, absence of bias


translation:
<<DM>> See Beckwith in TS7 II 1049. Cattle as wealth. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>> rich [b]•[/b] <<IW>> (tha mi dad pa),, [be] *, having much [comp phyug po] [nyams myong gi phyug: * in experience]. (tha mi dad pa,, [be] *, having much [comp phyug po] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {'bigs pa}

trans_index:
<<DM>> See Beckwith in TS7 II 1049. Catt


translation:
<<JH-T>> dbyung 'byin phyung phyungs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}vinisRta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> cast out; throw away; banish; root out; disbelieve{BJ 9.1} [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> issued [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> draw [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, pull out, remove, emit, SA 'byin pa, past of 'byin [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * {khrag phyung ba - to * blood) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> wealth; imp. of {'byin pa}; overflow; overflowing/ full/ streaming out/ascended; to * [ {khrag phyung ba} to * blood]

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> dbyung 'byin phyung phyungs [b]


translation:
<<JV>> place in gesar and tibet, tibetan clan, SA po bo, particle signifying the agent, sign of nouns, sign of masculine gender [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) agentive/ masculine/ noun/ adjectival particle, -er; 2) -th (w # [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) agentive particle. 2) masculine particle. 3) adjectival particle. 4) collective particle [with numbers]

trans_index:
<<JV>> place in gesar and tibet, tibetan


translation:
<<DM>> grandfather. BBNP 478. mes po. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> grand-dad [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, grandfather [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [arch] mes po, paternal grandfather

trans_index:
<<DM>> grandfather. BBNP 478. mes po. Bt


translation:
<<JV>> lot, sign, token, prognostic, Pramoha, 1 of ke'u ri brgyad [b]•[/b] <<IW>> pra divine w mirror etc. [R] lot, sign, token, prognostic, omen, [b]•[/b] <<RY>> n of goddess

trans_index:
<<JV>> lot, sign, token, prognostic, Pra


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> call upon for help [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to *

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> call upon for help [b]•[/


translation:
<<JV>> fault, defilement, dirt, neither high nor low, moderate [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> defilement, moderate [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, black stains [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {ra ma ri} vague/ imprecise


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> pra-; {C}vara; {C}prakarSa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> best; highest; as an intensifier: very [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}culminating point; boon; choicest; supreme; foremost [b]•[/b] <<JV>> first, the beginning best, ford, 1 of 5 smad mdo khams sbang, ford, best, highest, superior, excellent, pure, much, plentiful, the best thing, supreme, utterly [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) ford in a river; 2) supreme, excellent, unsurpassable, [the] best, superior; 3) culminating point; 4) fully, very, extremely, totally, absolutely, intense, intensive; 2) highest [person] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {rab tu} utter(ly)/ absolute(ly); intens(iv)ely. {rab na} in the very best of cases . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> highest; culminating point, superior, excellent. Syn {rab tu} 1) [an intensifier] fully, very, extremely, totally, absolutely, intense, intensive. 2) excellent, excellence, superior, highest. 3) the superior man. culminating point. Syn {rab tu} 1) [an intensifier] fully, very, extremely, totally, absolutely, intense, intensive. 2) excellent, excellence, superior, highest. 3) the superior man

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> pra-; {C}vara; {C}prakarSa [b


translation:
<<YOGA>> su-pratiSThita [b]•[/b] <<IW>> steadfast, Shakra's elephant, very steady [b]•[/b] <<RY>> very steady; steadfast, the name of Shakra's elephant, very steady; steadfast, the name of Shakra's elephant


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}visara [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> billions; a very high number; countless; manifold [b]•[/b] <<JV>> vast, whole assembly, universe, galaxies, deeply read, profound scholarship, infinite, all-encompassing [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) infinite, countless, numerous, vast and encompassing, immeasurable, enormous, boundless, illimitable, numberless, untold, innumerable, incalculable, whole assembly, galaxies, universal, universally throughout all areas, endless, very many all-covering/ encompassing/ embracing; 2) deeply read; 3) # [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> immensity [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {rab 'byams pa} (entire) vast (cosmic) array/ *; immense [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) infinite, countless, numerous, vast and encompassing, immeasurable, enormous, boundless, illimitable, numberless, untold, innumerable, incalculable, whole assembly, galaxies, universal, universally throughout all areas, all-covering, all-encompassing, all-embracing. 2) the whole assembly. 3) deeply read [very wide]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}zuddha; {MSA}suvizuddha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> (thoroughly) pure; very pure; (thoroughly) purified


translation:
<<IW>> arms and legs krab krab tu shaking

trans_index:
<<IW>> arms and legs krab krab tu shakin


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}parama; {MSA}pra-; {TN}citra; {MSA}pragADha; {MSA}bhRzaM [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> highest; best; as an intensifier: very; intensively [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> various [b]•[/b] <<JV>> extremely, very, quite, eminently, exceedingly, especially, fully, thoroughly, entirely, totally, utterly [b]•[/b] <<IW>> absolutely, complete[ly], well, finely, well [b]•[/b] <<RB>> utter(ly)/ absolute(ly); intens(iv)ely [b]•[/b] <<RY>> completely, well, finely; very; entirely, utterly, intensively, absolutely


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sthUla. audArika [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,L}*; {N}satataM; {MSA,MV}*; {MV}udAra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> coarse; gross; thick; [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> ignorant; huge; tangible; material; {N} gross objects; {GD:131} extended objects [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVT>> 'jig rten la grags pa'i rags pa bstan bcos la grags pa'i rags pa [b]•[/b] <<JH-DIVE>> extended objects which are reknown to the world{GD:158} and, extended objects which are reknown to [philosophical] treatises {GD:158} [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> audArika-lakSaNa [b]•[/b] <<DM>> approximate. Skt. audArika. Thurman. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> blatant [b]•[/b] <<JV>> objective constituents of perceptual situations, hardening, coarse, thick, rough, unrefined, few, short, work roughly, mould roughly, trustworthy, gross, *, obtrusive [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) approximate; 2) gross, crude, coarse, rough, more obvious [opp of subtle], thick, solid; 3) trustworthy TSE; 4) partial, incomplete, not thorough. 1) approximate; 2) gross, crude, coarse, rough, more obvious *, thick, solid; 3) trustworthy TSE; 4) partial, incomplete, not thorough [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> coarse/ gross [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {rnam rtog rags pa} obtrusive thought. coarse [thd]. strong. tangible, to touch, feel; physical, substantial, objective, concrete, sensible, material, palpable, corporeal; discernible by touch, palpable, tactile; having actual reality, real, substantial, concrete, substantive. 1) approximate. 2) gross, crude, coarse, more obvious [opp. of subtle], *. 3) thick. 4) trustworthy. *; 1) approximate. 2) gross, crude, coarse, more obvious [opp. of subtle]. 3) thick; coarse/ solidify; material. coarse [objects] [ggd]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sthUla. audArika [b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> asi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> sword [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; dagger; *(s) [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> Asika [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, spear, rapier, hunting knife, dagger [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [syn: sked gri dang, gri thung, gri ring, gcod byed, rjes su gcod, 'debs byed, rdeg cha, dpal gyi snying po, lag skyong, lag cha, lag srung, shang lang, the * of flight [one of the siddhis] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a *; the * [one of the siddhis]. the * [one of the siddhis]


translation:
<<JV>> (locks of, clotted, long) hair, curls, lion mane, creeping parasitical plants, mane, long hair, matted hair [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) [person w] long hair; 2) lock, curl; 3) mane; 4) crest; 5) matted/ braided hair; 6) 'khrab chas shig; 7) drums and cymbals rdung bzhin du skyes pa dang women mnyam du 'khrabs pa'i dance; 8) beggar [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {mgo la ral pa} a long plait on my head. drang srong rnams ral pa sa la tshar ro - the sages'coiled locks, which held their power, fell to the earth. See also {dbu skra ral pa} crest, matted or braided hair, long hair, lock, curl, mane; crest, matted or braided hair; break, tear, rent

trans_index:
<<JV>> (locks of, clotted, long) hair, c


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> or [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> and; *; particle indicating question [b]•[/b] <<DM>> a clan. Btsan-lha. = ba ta sa. YTTM 292.20. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> seed mantra of fire (navel chakra), place in tibet [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) indigo; 2) *; 3) ?


translation:
<<DM>> rtswa zhig. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> certain time, kind of grass, shave-grass, equisetum arvense, "time to do" particle [b]•[/b] <<IW>> fit [clothing], it is time to-- [b]•[/b] <<RY>> re ran - now is the time!. verb + ran - it's time to (do the verb)

trans_index:
<<DM>> rtswa zhig. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<DM>> according to its (their) natural condition, as is natural (for such a thing). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> as it naturally is, in naturalness [b]•[/b] <<RB>> as a natural condition/ circumstance (of); in an utterly relaxed manner


translation:
<<DM>> self-engendered, self-produced (not caused or conditioned by anything apart from itself). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> self- (existing, originated, refreshing, generating, arising, born), absolute, ever-fresh, spontaneity, spontaneously (arisen, accomplished), innate, self-sprung, epithet of brahma, naturally occurring, natural, naturally arising [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) naturally occuring w/o work; 2) dhrmadhatu, chos kyi dbyings; 3) (met) Bhrama [rang byung khams las 'das pa natural, self existing, self-emergence, self-born, self-occurred, miraculously appeared syn {rang sangs rgyas - self-born - self-existing, spontaneously present, self-existent/existing, self-arisen, self-born, spontaneously appeared, natural syn rang sangs rgyas]. 1) natural[ly occurring w/o work]; 2) dhrmadhatu, chos kyi dbyings; 3) Bhrama; 4) the natural world, nature [b]•[/b] <<RB>> naturally occurring/ self-occurring; (to occur) in and of itself; to occur naturally; naturally occurs; isvfc. self-arising [i.e. CYDz, 205.a.2 rang byung gi padma'i rgyal po, self-arising ruler Padmakara] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Miraculously/spontaneously-formed image. self-occurring, self-existing. spontaneity; self-born; def. {rgyu rkyen gyis gsar du ma byas pa}; self originated; natural, self existing, self-emergence, self-born, self-occurred, miraculously appeared. Syn {rang sangs rgyas}; self-existing, spontaneously present, self-existent / existing, self-arisen, self-born, spontaneously appeared, natural Syn rang sangs rgyas; self-occurring; to occur in and of itself


translation:
<<DM>> 'Total Knowledge made by Total Knowledge,' a synonym of Bodhicitta (= Clear Comprehension Mind). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> self-originated primal awareness, self-refreshing pristine awareness, self-arising wisdom, self-existing wakefulness, self-originated wisdom [b]•[/b] <<IW>> intrinsic wisdom [sems can gyi rgyud la ye nas gnas pa'i dbyings dang ye shes gnyis su med pa'i rig pa'o. self-existing wisdom, self-refreshing /-generating [pristine] awareness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Self-existing wakefulness. Basic wakefulness that is independent of intellectual constructs. self-existing wisdom, self originated knowledge, self originated primal awareness; self-refreshing awareness, self-generating pristine awareness; self-refreshing awareness, self-generating pristine awareness

trans_index:
<<DM>> 'Total Knowledge made by Total Kn


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> prakRti. svabhAva [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA}*; {C}svabhAvaka; {C}svabhAvatva; {C}svAbhAvya; {MSA}svAbhAvika; {C}jAta; {LCh,L,MSA,MV}*; {N}svarUpa; {MSA}-maya (e.g.: pAramitA-maya); {C}-mayin; Atmaka [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> nature; own-being; inherent existence; exist inherently{BJ 20.3}; fundamental nature; inherent nature [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}final nature [e.g.: evaM svabhAva, of such an own-being; abhAva-svabhAva, non-existent own-nature]; natural; essential; essence; in its own-being; state of own-being; made; consists of; grows; has become; (there has been) born [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>> mtshan nyid/ rang bzhin/ gnas lugs/ yin lugs/ sdod lugs/ shis lugs/ yin tshul/ gnas tshul/ yin tshod/ gnas tshod/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> 1. chos rnams gyi rang gi rang bzhin yod kyang; 2. rang bzhin gzhan du 'gyur ba ni/ nam yang 'thad par mi 'gyur ro/; 3. rang bzhin dag ni bcos min; 4. gzhan gyi dngos po yod na ni rang bzhin yang yod par 'gyur/; 5. dngos po rnams kyi rang bzhin du gyur pa skye ba med pa [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> 1. although phenomena have their [own] nature{DASI 593.5}; 2. Change of a nature is never feasible. (prakRter anyathAbhAvo na hi jAtUpapadyate) [MMK, XV.8cd, 19; DBU, 6.3.5-6]; 3. Nature is non-fabricated. (akRtrimaH svabhAvo) [MMK, XV.2cd]; 4. If they had an other-being, they would also have own-being. (sati ca parabhAve svabhAvo 'pi bhaviSyati) [PP, 265.15]; 5. this lack of production, which is the nature of things (bhAvAnAmanutpAdAtmakaH) [PP, 265.7-8] [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> prakRtika. prakRtitva [b]•[/b] <<DM>> nature. NOT the nature of nature walks or the natural sciences so much as human nature, the nature of illusion, etc. Unlike the English word, it has nothing about it that connotes 'birth.' It literally means 'own-ness.' [b]•[/b] <<JV>> (inherent, essential, ultimate, in its) nature, natural (disposition, state, constitution, temperament, inherent existence), character, actuality, fact, datum, essence, in itself, givenness, presence, frame of reference, natural state, character of existents, innate essence, manifesting, identity, accidental, character, nature or clarity aspect of primordial base, true nature, intrinsic nature, condition, 1 of chos gsum, the very substance, the substance of, its nature, natural [b]•[/b] <<IW>> nature, -self, own, intrinsic, natural, spontaneous, independent existence, natural forms [in grammar], [like {ngo bo} but sometimes re sugatagarbha, {ngo bo} = the emptiness part and {rang bzhin} = luminosity/ clarity part; natural expression attribute of the buddha-body of perfect rapture, ati: the buddha-body of reality, the natural expression - essential [original] nature, state of own being, there has been born, actuality, frame of reference- by nature, naturally, be of the nature of fundamental/ inherent/ultimate nature, essence, own-being, character, quality, identity, self-nature, see {ngo bo rang bzhin thugs rje} two intrinsic reality, actuality essence, = voidness, three self-existence, four frame of reference, natural expression [of mind] five natural[ly], = {rang bzhin gyis} six manifesting 7 character, consist of 8 essence, its completely pure essence is unborn its completely pure nature is the vowels and consonants, notes "the vowels and consonants" means communication type, manifesting, nature, 1 state of own being, there has been born, actuality, frame of reference, by nature, naturally, of the nature of, essence, own-being, character, quality, identity, self-nature {bdag}, intrinsic reality, actuality essence, [= voidness] self-existence, six manifesting 7 character; 8) manifesting,; 1) ngang tshul; 2) unfabricated and arising w/o effort; 3) 1 * chos thams cad kyi rang bzhin bdag med par gcig yin pas grangs gcig mtshon] [= yang dag grub, [rang gi] ngo bo, rang gzugs, = {nang tshul}, {gshis}, {chos nyid} and {gnas lugs}, {bdag},ngang tsul, gshis ka]. nature, -self, own, intrinsic, natural, spontaneous, independent existence, natural forms [in grammar], * cannot -- as it is [a'ching yig 'di rang bzhin 'jog thabs med: we can't leave this treaty as it is, natural, ordinary [kho rang bzhin ma red: he isn't ordinary]. nature, -self, own, intrinsic, natural, spontaneous, independent existence, natural forms [in grammar], * cannot -- as it is *, natural, ordinary [b]•[/b] <<RB>> nature (of being*); the very nature (of things); isc. (one's) true nature. {gtso bo} primal matter (Samkhya term) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> essence, own nature; Nature [in Hindu phil] [ggd]. nature [thd]. Prakriti, the "ordinary"; one of {skad rigs chen po bzhi} four great language groups. Self-entity. Self-nature. An inherently existent and independent entity of the individual self or of phenomena. Something that can serve as a valid basis for individual attributes. svabhava 1) nature, fundamental / inherent / ultimate nature, essence, own-being, character, quality, identity, self-nature. Syn {bdag} see {ngo bo rang bzhin thugs rje}. 2) intrinsic reality, actuality essence. Syn voidness, 3) self-existence, 4) frame of reference, natural expression [of mind]. 5) natural, naturally, short for {rang bzhin gyis} 6) manifesting. 7) character, consist of. 8) essence, 9) himself, oneself, own, self, intrinsic, natural, self spontaneous; similar to {ngo bo} but when referring to sugatagarbha, {ngo bo} refers to the emptiness part whereas {rang bzhin} refers to the luminosity or clarity part. 10) primal matter Syn {gtso bo}. / by nature, naturally. vi. to be of the nature of. type, manifesting, nature. Similar to {nang tshul, gshis}, {chos nyid} and {gnas lugs}; consist of, essential [original] nature, own being, in its own being, state of own being, there has been born; independent existence; inherent nature/ self-nature/ the very nature (of things); natural forms [in grammar]. natural expression. the natural expression. essential [original] nature, state of own being, nature, inherent nature, actuality, frame of reference; nature, character; inherent nature, the true nature; natural character

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> prakRti. svabhAva [


translation:
<<JV>> ordinary [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {rang bzhin gyis} by (its very) nature; naturally occurring; that is natural(ly)/ inherent(ly) (so/ present)

trans_index:
<<JV>> ordinary [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {rang bz


translation:
<<RY>> the bardo of birth, the natural bardo of being alive

trans_index:
<<RY>> the bardo of birth, the natural b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}sva-tantra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [own-power]; independent; under one's own power [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}as an independent entity [b]•[/b] <<JV>> independent, sovereign, free, liberty, freedom, autonomous power, self-sufficient, self-possessed, master, accomplishment, freedom, liberty, independence [b]•[/b] <<IW>> as an independent reality, mastery, accomplishment, command, freedom, independence, self-control, free-will, liberty, own power actions not depenbding on others [syn: 'gog pa med pa dang, nga yir ba, ltos pa med pa, bdag gir ba, bdag dbang ba, gzhan gyis ma bzung ba, gzhan la ma rag pa, rang gar spyod, rang gir byed, rang dga']. as an independent reality, mastery, accomplishment, command, freedom, liberty, independence, self-control, free-will, actions done by 1's own power not depending on others [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> autonomy; autonomous (existence) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> autonomy, independence [thd]. freedom, mastery; own power; independence; control; *; as an independent reality, accomplishment, command, self-control, free-will, liberty


translation:
<<JV>> attained mastery [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1 masters [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to attain stability. one masters


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}sva; {C}Atman [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> own; one's own; own- [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> svam. svayam [b]•[/b] <<JV>> my, thy, of each being, personal [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> your [b]•[/b] <<IW>> own, *, 1's own [b]•[/b] <<RY>> his {rang gi pho brang du byon} returning to his palace. *, one's own; own, *, one's own

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}sva; {C}Atman [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JV>> SA rang rig, one's own immediate awareness, aware of oneself [b]•[/b] <<IW>> one's own mind, one's awareness, self-awareness, individual self-cognizant mind, self-experiencing consciousness [which does not experience any external thing other than aspects of itself] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (one's own) self-knowing/ cognizing awareness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> one's own mind, one's awareness, self-awareness, 'individual self-cognizant mind'; self-experiencing consciousness, a consciousness which does not experience any external thing - only consciousness; one's own immediate awareness; self-awareness, 'individual self-cognizant mind', self-experiencing consciousness, a consciousness which does not experience any external thing - only consciousness, one's own mind, one's awareness; one's own self-cognizing (intrinsic)awareness


translation:
<<IW>> natural manifestation/radiance of 1's own mind [b]•[/b] <<RY>> natural manifestation of one's own mind, the natural radiance of one's mind


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the spontaneous play of your own mind

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the spontaneous play of y


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sva-citta [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> own mind; one's own mind [b]•[/b] <<JV>> one's mind, SA rang sems, one's own mind [b]•[/b] <<IW>> mind in itself, 1's mind, your mind, natural mind [b]•[/b] <<RY>> mind in itself, one's mind, your mind, natural mind; your mind, natural mind, mind in itself


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> having recognized himself

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> having recognized himself


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> sva-viSaya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> own object; its own object [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> {PH} example too long [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> rang gi yul du gyur pa'i bdag med gsum gang rung la rtse gcig tu mnyam par bzhag pa yang yin/ rang rgyud ldan gyi gang zag gi rgyud la mngon gyur du 'byung ba'i theg chen gyi rjes la mngon rtogs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> that which is (1) a one-pointed meditative equipoise on any of the three selflessnesses which are its objects and (2) a MahAyAna subsequent clear realizer occurring in a manifest manner in the continuum of a person who possesses it in his/her continuum [definition of exalted wisdom of meditative equipoise of a MahAyAna path of meditation (theg chen gyi sgom lam mnyam bzhag ye shes)]


translation:
<<JV>> self-liberated by itself [b]•[/b] <<RY>> self liberated by itself

trans_index:
<<JV>> self-liberated by itself [b]•[/b]


translation:
<<JV>> oneself & others, buddhists and non-buddhists, yourself and others [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> self and others [b]•[/b] <<RY>> (lit. *) everyone

trans_index:
<<JV>> oneself & others, buddhists and n


translation:
<<JV>> embodiment, own-form [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) 1's own body; 2) essence; 3) form, natural forms {rang gi snang cha}; 4) true shape/ appearance [b]•[/b] <<RB>> { . . . gi rang gzugs} natural expression/ inherent form (of . . . ) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the very embodiment. natural forms. form. Syn {rang gi snang cha} natural forms. Syn {rang gi snang cha}

trans_index:
<<JV>> embodiment, own-form [b]•[/b] <<I


translation:
<<JV>> for oneself, in oneself, with respect to oneself, on me, to me

trans_index:
<<JV>> for oneself, in oneself, with res


translation:
<<IW>> view of selfhood/ egohood [= {bdag lta} [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Syn {bdag lta}

trans_index:
<<IW>> view of selfhood/ egohood [= {bda


translation:
<<JV>> as it naturally is, natural way, in its own natural state, in its natural way, in the natural state [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [adv] naturally, its natural state [b]•[/b] <<RY>> as it naturally is; {sems rang lugs su 'jog pa} let your mind be as it naturally is. [adv.] naturally, its natural state


translation:
<<JV>> natural radiance, natural expression, self-manifestation [b]•[/b] <<IW>> natural expression, self/ natural [manifestation/ display/ expression/ radiance] [rang snang}. self-radiance. natural expression, self manifestation, 1's natural manifestation {rang snang} self-display, natural expression/manifestation/radiance [b]•[/b] <<RB>> natural "glow"; "glow" of inherent potential* [b]•[/b] <<RY>> self-radiance; natural expression, self manifestation, one's natural manifestation. Syn for {rang snang} self-display, natural expression / manifestation / radiance; inherent inner glow; one's natural manifestation. Syn for {rang snang} self-display, natural expression / manifestation / radiance

trans_index:
<<JV>> natural radiance, natural express


translation:
<<IW>> if you recognize/know your own nature [b]•[/b] <<RY>> if you recognize your nature

trans_index:
<<IW>> if you recognize/know your own na


translation:
<<JV>> recognize for oneself, to recognize one's state, recognition of one's own state, self-recognition, recognizing one's own nature, recognizing one's own face [b]•[/b] <<RB>> to recognize the very essence; to recognize (something) for what it (truly) is; to recognize the true nature (of something) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> self recognition; recognizing one's own nature (face); to know one's own nature. to recognize; recognize the nature; self-recognized;

trans_index:
<<JV>> recognize for oneself, to recogni


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}svayam eva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> oneself; just; itself [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}of their own accord; on their own [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> rang nyid ngos gzung ba la chos gzhan ngos gzung ba la ltos dgos pa btags yod zer [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> something whose identification must depend upon the identification of another phenomenon is said to be imputedly existent{Lati} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> nature of a thing, oneself, haeceity, individual, oneself, personally, i, myself, self, SA rang, itself, oneself [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1self, itself, 1's own, individual, personal [b]•[/b] <<RY>> oneself, yourself; I, oneself, yourself; oneself

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}svayam eva [b]•[/b] <<JH-E


translation:
<<IW>> 1self alone [b]•[/b] <<RY>> all alone. oneself alone

trans_index:
<<IW>> 1self alone [b]•[/b] <<RY>> all a


translation:
<<JV>> self-light, its own natural light, natural light [b]•[/b] <<IW>> natural light, 1's own light, self-luminous, the very light [of] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the very light [of.]; natural light, one's own light, self-luminous. his own light

trans_index:
<<JV>> self-light, its own natural light


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> svaka-svaka [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> respective; each; its own [b]•[/b] <<JV>> each in its own way each into each [b]•[/b] <<IW>> each its own -- each [dissolve into each, respective [places], individual, 1's own, each 1 themselves [b]•[/b] <<RY>> each/ separately; each it own; each [dissolve into) each, respective [places]. personal, individual


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> svaka-svaka [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> respective; each; its own{LG} [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> their; {C}each one (in) his/their own [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> their respective [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, each 1's [b]•[/b] <<RB>> specific; respective [b]•[/b] <<RY>> every one of, their own


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> svasaMvedana; {LCh}svasaMvitti; svasaMvedanA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> self-knower; self-knowing; self-cognizing consciousness [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> mtshan nyid/ 'dzin rnam/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> Definition: that which has the aspect of the apprehended [b]•[/b] <<DM>> self-awareness, appropriate awareness. reflexive awareness (awareness that awares itself). [b]•[/b] <<JV>> svasamvitti, (self-validating, non-referential, immediate, self-revealing, inherent, self-, one's own pure) awareness, noetic act, (accepted by sautrantikas and yogacara), pure sensation, self- (knowledge, awareness, knower, cognition, cognizance), one's own innate presence, natural intelligence, consciousness, one's own rig pa, apperception, self-disclosive awareness, apperception, self-knowing, one's rigpa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> proprioceptive, intrinsic/ natural awareness, self-knower/ cognizance/-known/ -aware/ -existing insight, apperception[ive [self-consciousness], [my/ your/ 1's own] mind/ insight, absolute truth, inherent cognizance TSE [b]•[/b] <<RB>> self-knowing awareness [Dzogchen]; self-aware(ness) [Yogachara] isvfc. naturally expressive of awareness [cf. CYDz, 163.a.5-6: sang rgyas kyi mdzad pa . . . rang rig] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> self-cognizant awareness. self-aware[ness] [thd]. Self-cognizance. self-cognition, apperception [ggd]. one's own insight; 1) self awareness; aware of oneself; 2) self consciousness (according to Chittamatra), [svasamvedana]; self-cognizing (intrinsic) awareness; [lit.] your mind, inherent cognizance. [one's] self-cognizance. 1) self-known, self-aware, natural awareness, intrinsic awareness, apperception. 2) abr. of {rang byung rig pa} self-existing insight. 3) self knower, proprioceptive, self-consciousness [apperceptive], self-knower, one's mind, one's own insight, insight, my own mind. 4) the absolute truth in Y. comp. {rang gi rig pa}; self-existing awareness


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> self-luminous mind [b]•[/b] <<IW>> innate clarity of self-awareness, lucid awareness, *, self-clarity of 1's own mind, self-aware natural cognizance [b]•[/b] <<RY>> self-aware self-clarity [thd]. *, the self-clarity of one's own mind, self-aware natural cognizance, innate clarity of self-awareness, lucid awareness; innate clarity of self-awareness, lucid awareness, the self-clarity of one's own mind, self-aware natural cognizance. self-cognizing and self-aware, self-cognizant self-awareness. self-aware self-cognizance, self-cognizant awareness

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> self-luminous min


translation:
<<JV>> self-cognizant wisdom [b]•[/b] <<IW>> self-cognizant/ awareness wisdom [b]•[/b] <<RB>> self-knowing timeless awareness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> self-cognizing wakefulness

trans_index:
<<JV>> self-cognizant wisdom [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JV>> self-potency, inherent potency, natural expression, manifestation, inherent potentiality, inherent energy, inherent creative energy, one's own potentiality, its tsal energy, natural Tsal energy, Tsal energy [b]•[/b] <<IW>> natural expression, spontaneous energy, manifestation [b]•[/b] <<RY>> sems kyi rang rtsal - the natural play of mind. natural expression. spontaneous energy, manifestation; self-expression; inherent energy, inherent potentiality

trans_index:
<<JV>> self-potency, inherent potency, n


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> liberated into its own condition [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, disappear by themselves, releases on its own, freed in its own place, self-liberates in its own condition, *, self-liberates in its own nature, dissolve in themselves, one will be liberated in one's own real condition [b]•[/b] <<RY>> dissolve into itself, *

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> liberated into it


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}sva-citta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> own mind; one's own mind [b]•[/b] <<JV>> mind (-, as such, itself, pointing to itself), (one's own, your own, our, one's) mind, noetic nothingness, one's own soul, one's own mind, natural mind [b]•[/b] <<IW>> my/ the/ your/ 1's/ our [own] mind/ mental consciousness [b]•[/b] <<RB>> natural mind; isc. the very nature of mind; isc. one's own mind [b]•[/b] <<RY>> one's frame of mind, attitude. your own mind. one's own mind; my mind, one's mind, one's own mind, the mind, your own mind, our minds


translation:
<<JV>> self-utterance, natural sound [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> self-resounding [b]•[/b] <<IW>> */ -sound/ -utterance, spontaneous sound, natural sounds, 1's own sounds [b]•[/b] <<RY>> self-sound, self-utterance, spontaneous sound, natural sounds, one's own sounds; *

trans_index:
<<JV>> self-utterance, natural sound [b]


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> self-illumination; {T} self-arising; self-dawning ? [b]•[/b] <<JV>> self- (rising, presence, arisen, originating, manifestation), arise spontaneously, arise out of oneself, to spontaneously arise [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> self-occurring [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) self-occuring/ -arising/ -originating, projections, arise spontaneously; 2) rang shar [one one of the 17 dzogchen tantras - {rig pa rang shar chen po'i rgyud}. 1) */ -arising/ -originating, projections, arise spontaneously; 2) rang shar [b]•[/b] <<RB>> naturally arising; to arise naturally [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Self-Arising; text name. 1) *, self-arising, projections, arise spontaneously, self-originating. 2) which arises from / out of oneself 3) one of the 17 Dzogchen Tantras {rig pa rang shar chen po'i rgyud}; Tantra of Self-Arising Awareness; also {rig pa rang shar gyi rgyud}


translation:
<<DM>> sems byung rang shar rang grol la // rtog pa spangs pas ci zhig bya. Zhi-byed Coll. I 327.5. [b]•[/b] <<IW>> self-manifest and self-freed, self-occurring self-liberation, self-manifest and spontaneously present, self-liberating spontaneous [phenomena] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> [thoughts] arise out of yourself and dissolve into yourself. Self-occurring self-liberation, self-manifest and self-freed, self-liberating spontaneous [phenomena]; self-manifest and self-freed, self-occurring self-liberation, self-manifest and spontaneously present

trans_index:
<<DM>> sems byung rang shar rang grol la


translation:
<<DM>> appropriate manifestation. showing itself as it is, OR, displaying itself by its own light. Klong-chen-pa 4.5. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> self- (manifestation, presentation, appearances, display), appearance in itself, subjectivity, projections, self-appearances, one's vision, self-manifesting, naturally manifest, one's own manifestation [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) appearances/ experience arising in the mind/ 1's sight, personal experiences, self arising/ -appearances/ -phenomena/ -display, manifestations, / display, subjectivity, 1's own perception/ projections/ appearances/ experiences, outlook, personal phenomena/ experience, manifest in and of itself [the perceptual status of the buddha-bodies of reality and perfect rapture, in contrast to that of the emanational body which is extraneously manifest [gzhan-snang] book 1, p, book 2, p]. 1) appearances/ experience arising in 1's mind/ sight, personal experiences, [self/1's own] arising/ appearances/ perception/ projections/ experiences/ phenomena/ display/ manifestations/ subjectivity/ outlook, personal phenomena/ experience, manifest in and of itself [b]•[/b] <<RB>> [depending on context] (awareness's/ mind's) own manifestation; naturally/ inherently manifest; self-manifest; natural manifestation [b]•[/b] <<RY>> rangnang / personal experience. Exemplified by the dream experience, this term is sometimes translated as 'one's own projection' or 'self-display.'. one's own appearances, own experiences, self display, personal phenomena. 1) self arising, self-appearances / manifestations, self-phenomena / display, subjectivity. Syn {rang shed} one's own perception. 2) outlook. 3) [your own] projections, personal experience. 4) manifest in and of itself; inherently self-manifesting appearance/ apparent phenomenon/ manifestation; manifest in and of itself. personal experiences, self arising, self-appearances / manifestations, self-phenomena / display, subjectivity. Syn {rang shed} one's own perception, outlook, [your own] projections, personal experience. self manifestation, self manifesting; self-display, self-phenomena. Personal experience. Personal manifestation. Exemplified by the dream experience, this term is sometimes translated as 'one's own projection' or 'self-display.' [MRKT]: 1) Manifestation of one's own nature 2) Natural manifestation 3) Manifestation appearing to oneself. self-manifestation. personal appearance, personal experience, self-appearance [thd]


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> profane sacred outlook [b]•[/b] <<IW>> negative attitude, *, [Notes see the world as impure, tremendous complaint] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> impure experience / perception; negative attitude, to *, See the world as impure

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> profane sacred ou


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> vici [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> wave [b]•[/b] <<JV>> waves, waves [b]•[/b] <<IW>> waves, flood [syn: chu 'khrug dang, chu rngams pa, chu rlabs, chu'i 'khri shing, chu'i sgre log steng 'phar, dba' klong, dba' rlabs, rlabs phreng] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, flood


translation:
<<JV>> small stone, pebble, stone in males, musket ball, bullet [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) little stone, pebble; 2) counting w pebbles; 3) a kind of disease [eg .Pho rde'u,.Mo rde'u]; 3) musket ball, bullet. 1) little stone, pebble; 2) counting w pebbles; 3) a kind of disease; 3) musket ball, bullet ([IW] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> pebbles; pebble; a little stone, pebble

trans_index:
<<JV>> small stone, pebble, stone in mal


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JH-ENG>>, <<YOGA>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> vajra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA,C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> *; adamantine [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}diamond; thunderbolt [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Vajra. Adamant, Diamond. Metaphorically for "self-engendered Total Knowledge" (rang byung ye shes). Germano, Poetic Thought 819. In ZZ, said to be equiv. to pra phud. DG 78.3. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> adamantine, *, supreme, indestructible, great tibetan mountain range, 1 of 27 coincidences in astrology, SA sbyor ba nyer bdun, 1 of 28 astrological terms for harmony of influence in the destiny of a person, prince of stones, infallible, indestructible, unchangeable, holy, venerable, indra's thunderbolt, scepter, indestructible reality, indestructible state [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) mi phyed pa dang, indestructible; 2) Indin weapon signifying upaya; 3) 1 of the sbyor ba nyer bdun; 4) Rdo rje pha lam, pecious, stone, jewel, thunderbolt, the prince of stones [diamond] * see also under indestructible reality - *-scepter, indestructible, adamantine [b]•[/b] <<RB>> *; isc. immutable. *; indestructible/ immutable/ adamantine [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Vajra. 'Diamond,' 'king of stones.' As an adjective it means indestructible, invincible, firm etc. The ultimate * is emptiness, the conventional * is the ritual implement of material substance. *, thunderbolt, the prince of stones [diamond]. *-scepter. 2) indestructible, adamantine; *, diamond-like


translation:
<<JV>> vajrajvala, 1 of 8 charnel grounds [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> Vajrajvala [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *. One of eight charnel grounds

trans_index:
<<JV>> vajrajvala, 1 of 8 charnel ground


translation:
<<JV>> vajravarahi (diamond-sow dakini), goddess [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Vajravarahi, diamond/ vajra sow [female incarnation in Tibet [tserig] consort of Chakrasamvara [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Vajra Varahi, Diamond / Vajra Sow. female incarnation in Tibet. Vajra Varahi. A sambhogakaya manifestation of the female buddha Samantabhadri. She is also one of the chief yidam deities of the Sarma Schools, as well as a wisdom dakini


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<JV>> vajrasattva [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<DM>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> Vajrasattva [b]•[/b] <<DM>> *, Vajra Being. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, vajra being, vajra master, adibuddha for bka' rgyud pa, SA sku rdo rje rnal 'byor, ye shes rdo rje rnal 'byor, gsung rdo rje rnal 'byor, (state of commitment to what is indestructible), eternal & unchangeable being, 1 of snga 'gyur lnga, commitment to that which is indestructible [b]•[/b] <<IW>> *, [vajra-being], state of commitment to what is indestructible [phyag gyas rdo rje snying khar gsor zhing, gyon pas dril bu dku la brten pa, zhabs gnyis skyil mo krung gis bzhugs pa, sku mdog dkar gsal zla ba'i mdog can gyi yi dam rigs brgya'i khyab bdag TSE [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; [expl. of outer, inner and innermost levels of practice, Light of Wisdom, Vol. 2, page 70 & 163]. *. A sambhogakaya buddha who embodies all of the five or hundred buddha families. He is also a support for purification practices. *, [vajra-being]. state of commitment to what is indestructible. courageous vajra mind


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> inner path of Vajrasattva

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> inner path of Vajrasattva


translation:
<<JV>> seat of enlightenment [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Vajrasana, [- sm Bodhgaya] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Vajrasana, [Syn Bodhgaya]

trans_index:
<<JV>> seat of enlightenment [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<IW>> (tha dad pa brdzes pa, brdze ba, rdzes,, tuck/ truss/ raise/ roll up, hem


translation:
<<JV>> tuck up, SA rdze ba [b]•[/b] <<IW>> rdze ba!,, [tuck/ truss/ raise/ roll up, hem]! [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {rdze ba}

trans_index:
<<JV>> tuck up, SA rdze ba [b]•[/b] <<IW


translation:
<<DM>> O.T. = rlung. Blan 299.6. Btsan-lha. Yisun. bya byed mang po log pa'i rdzi sbud [~rlung sbud] kyi. 'Jig-rten-mgon-po, Bka'-'bum (2001) IV 13.5. This syllable used to mean something else in Zhi-byed Coll. V 415.1 ff. [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> wind [b]•[/b] <<JV>> herdsman, shepherd, cattle keeper, * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) rig shes; 2) *; 3) #; 4) herder; 5) sense of smell; 6) p [b]rdzis f brdzi rdzis!],, knead, trample, [be] run over

trans_index:
<<DM>> O.T. = rlung. Blan 299.6. Btsan-l


translation:
<<IW>> pound, pulverize, smash, bash [b]•[/b] <<RY>> fist

trans_index:
<<IW>> pound, pulverize, smash, bash [b]


translation:
<<JH-T>> rdzogs rdzogs rdzogs rdzogs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}paripUraNa; {MSA}pUrNatva; {MSA}saMpUrNa; {MSA}sAkalya; {MV}samApta [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> complete; end; finish; perfect; fulfill; terminate [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}perfectly [b]•[/b] <<JV>> finishing, completion, to be exhausted, finished, out of, perfectly comprehends, consummated, will completely manifest, is perfected, perfectly [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) complete, perfect, finished, fulfilled, terminate, end up,smash, bash, concludes; 2) rdzogs)/ [praise to manjusri]. 1) complete, perfect, finished, fulfilled, terminate, run out of, come to the end, be exhausted end up, smash, bash, concludes; 2) rdzogs [b]•[/b] <<RY>> complete, perfect, concludes, finished, fulfilled, terminate, end up. perfectly contained


translation:
<<JV>> dzogchen practitioner, practitioner of rdzogs chen [b]•[/b] <<IW>> practitioners of dzogchen [b]•[/b] <<RY>> a practitioner of Dzogchen


translation:
<<JV>> not fully finished, stopping short of completion, quick performance of work [b]•[/b] <<IW>> near the end/ finish, about to run out

trans_index:
<<JV>> not fully finished, stopping shor


translation:
<<JH-T>> rdzogs rdzogs rdzogs rdzogs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}saMbuddha [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> perfect Buddha [b]•[/b] <<JV>> most perfect buddha, buddhahood, perfect buddhahood [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [sam]buddha, complete/perfect buddhahood [b]•[/b] <<RY>> fully accomplished and *. Sambuddha. Perfect buddhahood. The extinction of all faults and obscurations and the perfection of all enlightened qualities. Sambuddha; perfect buddha. Superlative for "buddha."


translation:
<<JH-T>> rdzogs rdzogs rdzogs rdzogs [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}saMpUrNa-zarIra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> complete/perfect body


translation:
<<IW>> practitioner of completion stage practice [one category of members of the {rgyud gra} at Lhasa. 1 working on the completion practice, completing stage practitioners [b]•[/b] <<RY>> one who has been working on the completion practice, completing stage practitioners, one category of members of the {rgyud gra} at Lhasa


translation:
<<JV>> Body of perfection, perfected dimension in Bonpo ontology, perfection Body

trans_index:
<<JV>> Body of perfection, perfected dim


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> Rddhi [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,C,MSA,MV}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [deceive-magic]; magical emanation; magical power; magical illusion; miracle [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}majesty; potency; wonderworking powers; ability to work wonders [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Stein, Tibetica Antiqua I 199. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> magic (-, powers, play, display, exhibition, trick), transformation, wondrous creativity, psychic power, miracle, magical display, miracle, magical illusion, apparent marvel, any delusion, miraculous appearance, telekinesis, psychokinesis [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [capacity of displaying] miraculous powers/ manifestations, magical display/ transformation [tserig] khyad gzhi sems kyi 'phen pa'i lus chos ni rdzu ba dang, khyad chos lus kyi spyod pa sems chos ni 'phrul ba{rdzu 'phrul bsam gyis mi khyab pas 'dul ba - instruction by inconceivable miraculous abilities [b]•[/b] <<RB>> supernormal/ miraculous power [b]•[/b] <<RY>> magical power, magical display, telekinesis, psycho kinesis, riddhi; miracle, magical illusion; miracle/ miraculous change of form; miraculous power; Miraculous powers, miraculous manifestations, magical display, magic transformation. the capacity of displaying miraculous accomplishments, ability to create apparitional beings. miraculous ability / power. miraculous powers, magical transformations, magic transformation. miraculous power [thd]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> Rddhi [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}mRSA-vAda [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> lying{TGP 77} [b]•[/b] <<IW>> lie, speak falsely, false/ deceptive speech [def {shes bzhin mi bden pa'i rdzun smra ba} mi dge ba bcu'i nang gses shig]. devious, deceptive words [R] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to lie, speak falsely, false speech, def. {shes bzhin mi bden pa'i rdzun smra ba}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> upapAduka [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>> spontaneous birth [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> If rdzus or rdzus te mean "spontaneous", it would be helpful to have a separate entry {T} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, apparitional, born in a supernatural way, of miraculous birth [b]•[/b] <<IW>> miraculously born [skye gnas bzhi'i ya gyal zhig ste, mtho ris kyi lha rnams dang 'dre srin yi dvags dmyal ba la sogs pa'o]. miraculously born, skye gnas bzhi'i ya gyal zhig ste, mtho ris kyi lha rnams dang 'dre srin yi dvags dmyal ba la sogs pa'o [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> rebirth in a miraculous fashion [b]•[/b] <<RY>> instantaneous birth; miraculous birth; miraculously born; spontaneously born *


translation:
<<IW>> are born spontaneously [b]•[/b] <<RY>> spontaneously born

trans_index:
<<IW>> are born spontaneously [b]•[/b] <


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}upapAduka [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> spontaneous birth [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}miraculously; apparitionally [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> instantaneous birth


translation:
<<JV>> turn, series, the turn or change of the series [b]•[/b] <<IW>> exchanging, in/ by turns, in series/ alternating [b]•[/b] <<RY>> in turn, by turn, series; in turn, alternating; in turn, by turn


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}ekaika; {C}ekaikena [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> each; one by one; one at a time; every [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}each one; a single one; one single; each single; each singly; each one singly by himself; one by one [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> ek^aika [b]•[/b] <<JV>> each, every, different, per, one by one, everybody, each singly, each...each, respective, alone, "each" particle, each instance [b]•[/b] <<IW>> singly, each [1] [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> each and every [b]•[/b] <<RY>> one by one; each singly; everyone/ one by one; each; each singly. *. apiece


translation:
<<JV>> apiece [b]•[/b] <<IW>> to each [1]

trans_index:
<<JV>> apiece [b]•[/b] <<IW>> to each [1


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MV}uddhata; {MV}auddhatya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> wild; excitement; desirous excitement; excited [b]•[/b] <<DM>> word used in Mdzod-phug (1966 ed.), pp. 113 ff. Example: rtag chad rgod kyang med pa ru. Warrior, soldier. 28 84. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> warriors, agitation, wild, savage, vulture, elation, excitement, distractedness, lethargy, discursiveness, stubborn, vulture, agitation, thrilled [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) vulture; 2) warlike servants [servants divided into wild, savage / rgod and gentle, rgod ces pa are 'bangs rab kyi sde tsan yin pas are put to work as soldiers]; 3) wild, exited, frivolous, sensual excitement, stubborn, savage, untamed [comp rgod po]; 4) laughter; 5) agitation [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) vulture. 2) wild, exited, frivolous, sensual excitement, stubborn, savage, untamed, warlike servants. 3) laughter. 4) agitation. 5) {sgyu rgod} super illusion. comp {rgod po}


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> enlarge; extend; broaden [b]•[/b] <<DM>> KP4 403.4. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> be useful, be of service, increase, SA rgyas pa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha mi dad pa rgyas pa, rgya ba,, increase greatly, spread widely; 2) sgog pa bye brag pa zhig ??? [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {rgya ba, rgyas pa, rgya ba} intr. v.; ft. of {rgya ba}

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> enlarge; extend; broaden [b]•


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vipula. vistIrNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {MSA}*; {C,MSA}dAra; {MSA}audArya; {MSA}viSada; {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [extent-big]; vast; extensive; broad [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}sublime; exalted; an uncommon degree of [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: See rgya che ba . [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> pRthu. udAra. audArika [b]•[/b] <<JV>> broadly, wide, broad, large, copious, vast, large, spacious, expansive, immense [b]•[/b] <<IW>> broad, wide, vast, extensive, of great extent, great size, immense [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {rgya chen por} vast(ness)/ extensive; on a vast scale [b]•[/b] <<RY>> elaborate. broad, wide, vast, extensive, of great extent, great size. immense. broad, great size / extent

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vipula. vistIrNa [b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhUyasyA mAtrayA. vipula. vistareNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}*; {L,C,MV}*; {MV}iti vistaraH; {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> vast; extensive; broad [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>>, <<JV>> in detail [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}*; expanded; in full; for the most part; more and more; again and again; still more; wide; large; abundant [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: See rgya che ba . [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> pRthu [b]•[/b] <<IW>> extensively, widely [spread the doctrine] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> extensively, widely, everywhere

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> bhUyasyA mAtrayA. v


translation:
<<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> India [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, Sanskrit (could be any Indo-European language, not necessarily *), * [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [Syn: 'phags pa'i yul gnas dang, dbus 'gyur 'chang, sa'i snying po, hin rdu [b]•[/b] <<RY>> * [[Syn: 'phags pa'i yul gnas dang, dbus 'gyur 'chang, sa'i snying po, hin du


translation:
<<JV>> cross, swastika, crossed vajra [b]•[/b] <<IW>> cross [mark/ figure], crossed vajra [design], rtags ku ru kha [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) cross, [mark/ figure], rtags ku ru kha 2) crossed vajra [design]; vajra cross; double-dorje

trans_index:
<<JV>> cross, swastika, crossed vajra [b


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> samudra [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L,C,MSA}*; {C,MSA}sAgara; {C,MSA}arNava [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> ocean [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [vast-lake]; *; large lake [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}great flood [b]•[/b] <<DM>> as a way of speaking of a very high number. bskal pa rgya mtsho / skabs 'dir rgya mtsho zhes pa mang po ston pa'i tshig ste bskal pa ha cang mang po'i don. Gser Sbram 160. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, sea, dropsy, *, infinite, countless, eyes [b]•[/b] <<IW>> * [in the manner of an * whose golden depths are unmoved, is the discipline of firm unchanging mind which is able to understand the profound secret meaning and experiential cultivation [Gk-. 1) *; 2) four [b]•[/b] <<RB>> *(ic assembly/ host/ array); vast range [b]•[/b] <<RY>> sea, *, oceanic [assembly/ host]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> samudra [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}mahAsamudra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> great ocean; great lake [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C} [great] ocean [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> mahA-samudra [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<RY>> the great ocean [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the [great] ocean [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, [the world sea]. the ocean


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}sAgara-upama (=sarva-guNa-ratna-AkaratvAd) [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> like an ocean/lake [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}vast like the ocean [b]•[/b] <<JV>> like a sea


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}nirjaya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> conquest; victory [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}victory [b]•[/b] <<DM>> stakes in gambling. 4a 11A.1. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> 5 penalties for theft, royal, victorious, great, chief, 8th constellation in Hindu and Buddhist astronomy, 1 of 28 constellations, SA rgyu skar, delta cancri, 1 of rgyu skar [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) bet for sport; 2) 1 of rgyu skar 28; 3) mtshungs pa gsal byed kyi sgra zhig ste 'dra ba; 4) king, royal, regal, kingdom etc; 5) be victorious, overcome, conqueror, win, prevail [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) king, royal, regal etc. 2) vi. to be victorious, to overcome, conqueror, to win, to prevail. 3) concerning. king, royal, regal etc. 4) one of the {rgyu skar nyi shu rtsa brgyad} twenty eight Nakshatras gods of the constellations. Pushya. January-February; a demon


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> jina [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> conqueror; victor; epithet of Buddha [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}victor [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> jaya [b]•[/b] <<JV>> Victorious One, Jina, conquerors, win, be victorious, conquer, subdue, overpower, number 24, act of conquering, victory, conquering party, he that prevails, most high, buddha, superior, eminent, excellent, victors [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) (Tha mi dad pa attain victory, be victorious; 2) Victorious 1 [over maras/samsara], *, conqueror, buddha; 2) Jaya 28th yr of rabjung, wood horse; 3) 24 [sangs rgyas nyer bzhi yod pas]; 4) of the waxing period 1st rgyal ba 3rd, 2nd 8th, 3rd 13th; waning: 18th, 23rd, 28th; 5) Dalai Lama [h] [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> victorious one; to win/ be victorious [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Jina, 'Conqueror'. Victorious One. Same as a buddha; one who has conquered over the four maras. Victorious One. Same Buddha Shakyamuni. Victorious ones, *. Same as buddhas. dgra las rgyal ba - to vanquish one's enemy. Conqueror. *, Buddha. Buddha. victor, victor over the four maras; *; Jina, the Victorious One, (Syn. Buddha); conqueror; 1) [*], victorious one, victor, conqueror, all the victorious ones [in general], conqueror. an epithet for the buddhas who are - conquerors of samsara. victor over the four maras. 2) the Dalai Lama (h). 3) Jaya, [the 28'th year of {rab byung} Male Wood Horse]. Syn {shing pho rta} 4) Gyalwa, Jina. {rgyal ba, rgyal ba, rgyal ba} intr. v


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<DM>> vidyA [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> saMvedana; {MSA}vid; {LCh,MSA,C}*; saMvid; {C}vijJa; {C}viditvA [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> knower; knowledge; awareness; know; be aware; aware; basic knowledge [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}lore; existence; science(s); secret lore; magical formula; discern(ing); have understood; convinced; having known/seen/noticed [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>> don gcig blo/ shes pa/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SE>> Syn.: knowledge; cognition [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> {PH} Jeffrey, since blo and rig pa are definition/definiendum they shouldn't be listed as synonyms, right? [b]•[/b] <<DM>> Awareness. The opposite of the most basic of the basic poisons, ma rig pa. Capitalized when it is used as an equivalent of Bodhicitta. Sometimes it means 'science' or awareness in an ordinary sense in which case it is not capitalized. When in the plural, it is naturally the ordinary sense that is intended. Skt. *, knowledge, science, learning [Buddhist works generally give the word higher values]. Germano, Poetic Thought 828. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> (pure, sheer, instantaneous, instant) presence, know, knower, knowledge, understand, actually experience, (immediate, pure, intrinsic, aesthetic, value-sustained, pure non-dual) awareness, noetic act, pure sensation, information input, cognition, cognitive (capacity, being), energetic charge, intrinsic perception, science, SA rtogs pa'i rig pa, the flash of knowing that gives awareness its illumining quality, insight, logic, mantra, talent, wit, science, learning, literature, intellectual reasoning, awakened awareness, knowing in-a-flash, state of contemplation, intelligence, true condition of the mind of the individual, conscious mind, to notice, to recognize, to see, discovering, discovers, real knowledge, recognition [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1.(Tha mi dad pa) ; 1) seeing [mdun lam rig pa,//mun nang gang yang mi rig pa,//mig gis dngos su rig pa,//yid mi dga' bar rig pa,//rang gi ngo yi gyag mi rig gzhan gyi mgo yi shig rig pa]; 2) rtogs pa'am shes pa,//.Gna stsul rig pa,//nang don rig pa,//thams cad so sor ruig pa,//yang dag par rig pa,//ji bzhin du rig nas lag len bstar ba,//2//.1) Blo'am shes pa ste, rang yul mthong ba, rang rig dna gzhan rig lta bu'o,//rig pa'i nag du ma shar ba,//rig pa 'dzol ba,//rig pa rte gcig tu bsgrims,//rig pa rgyan yan du gtong ba; 2) blo gros,//rig pa bkra ba,//rig pa grung po,//ri8g pa grims po,//rig pa nyog po,//rig pa nyams pa; 3) bslab par bya ba'i gzhi,//nang rig pa,//phyi rig pa,//thun mong ma yin pa'i rig pa,//gso ba'i rig pa,//4) chos lugs khag gis bshad pai rnam shes,//rig pa rten dang bral ba,//. ; 1) know, cognize, understand, see, 2) cognition, understanding, knowledge, insight, mantra 3) intellectual reasoning, rationality, philosophy, [intrinsically] real, reason, awareness, insightful, intuitive awareness 4) learned, the flash of knowing that gives its illumining quality 5) noun the knower/ cognizer, mind [= *{shes rig}*], pure presence, sheer presence, awareness mind, wakefulness, intrinsic awarenese, awakeness, intelligence and openness, precision and sharpness with space Notes Usual translation, S vidya, clarity and penetrating transparency, awareness, dharmakaya guru, science, logic, mantra, cognition, intellect, Notes two of 8 [?) qualities describing the sangha mind [Tserig]. (Tha mi dad pa 1) seeing; 2) realize, know [Gnas tshul rig pa,//nang don rig pa,//thams cad so sor ruig pa,//yang dag par rig pa,//ji bzhin du rig nas lag len bstar ba]; 3) mind, awareness; 2) intellect, understanding, intelligence; 3) ground of training/ practice; 4) consciousness explained in Dhamra; 5) know[er], cognize[r], mind [= *{shes rig}*] understand, cognition, understanding, knowledge; 6) mantra; 7) intellectual reason[ing], rationality, philosophy; 8) [intrinsically] real; 9) insight[ful], intuitive awareness, the flash of knowing that gives its illumining quality; 10) learned; 11) pure/ sheer presence; 12) wakefulness, intrinsic awareness; 13) intelligence and openness, precision and sharpness w space, clarity and penetrating transparency, awareness, dharmakaya guru, science, logic, mantra, cognition. (Tha mi dad pa 1) seeing; 2) realize, know; 3) mind, awareness; 2) intellect, understanding, intelligence; 3) ground of training/ practice; 4) consciousness as explained in Dharma; 5) know[er], cognize[r], mind [= *{shes rig}*] understand[ing], cognition, knowledge; 6) mantra; 7) intellectual reason[ing], rationality, philosophy; 8) [intrinsically] real; 9) insight[ful], intuitive awareness; 10) learned; 11) pure/ sheer presence; 12) wakefulness, intrinsic awareness; 13) intelligence and openness, precision and sharpness w space, clarity and penetrating transparency, awareness, science, logic [b]•[/b] <<RB>> awareness; isc. the awareness recognized . . . ; to be aware (of) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> awareness [thd]. vidya 1) {rig pa, rig pa, rig pa} intr. v.; to know, cognize, understand, see, be aware of. 2) intelligence, cognition, understanding, knowledge, insight. 3) intellectual reasoning, rationality, logic, philosophy, [intrinsically] real, reason, intellect, awareness, insightful; science 4) knowing, nondual mind, pure / sheer presence, awareness mind, wakefulness, intuitive awareness, intrinsic awareness, awakeness, immediate awareness. 5) noun. the knower / cognizer, mind [Syn {shes rig}. 6) Two of six/eight qualities describing the sangha. 7) in gnas 'gyu rig gsum - noticing. 8) mantra. reasoning; as in {rnam bshad rig pa} Well Explained Reasoning. Rigpa. The state of awareness devoid of ignorance and dualistic fixation. aptitude for studies


translation:
<<JV>> direct introduction to intrinsic awareness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> direct introduction to intrinsic Awareness


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the natural radiance of mind

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the natural radiance of m


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the play of the mind, natural expression of awareness

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> the play of the mind, nat


translation:
<<JV>> potency of awareness, energy of pure presence, power of awareness, potentiality of awareness, creative energy of awareness, visible manifestations of the energy of the state of Awareness, Tsal energy of rigpa [b]•[/b] <<IW>> potency of pure presence, power of awareness, manifestive power/expression of awareness, functioning energy of awareness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> expression of awareness, potency of pure presence, power of awareness, manifestive power / functioning energy of awareness; the potentiality of Awareness, the creative energy of Awareness

trans_index:
<<JV>> potency of awareness, energy of p


translation:
<<JV>> genuine awareness grounded in cognitive being, primal awareness of pure presence, primal cognition of awareness, awareness-wisdom, knowledge which is immediate awareness, knowledge of the state of Awareness [b]•[/b] <<IW>> awareness/ insight wisdom [b]•[/b] <<RB>> awareness?timeless awareness; recognition of timeless awareness*; isc. to recognize timeless awareness; isc. one's personal experience of timeless awareness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> awareness wisdom, wakefulness of knowing, insight wisdom; knowledge which is immediate awareness. intrinsic pristine awareness

trans_index:
<<JV>> genuine awareness grounded in cog


translation:
<<IW>> think and know this and that, be able to know/understand whatever happens, sometimes w clear awareness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> knowing this and that; to think and know this and that, to be able to know whatever happens, sometimes clear awareness. Syn {ha go ba}


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kula. gotra. varNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L,MSA,MV}*; {LCh,MSA,C}*; {LCh,C}jAti; {C}jAta; {MSA}(_/arh): arhati; {MSA}dhAtu; {MSA}dhAtuka; {MSA}yukta-rUpa; yuktA; * [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> type; kind; lineage; reasoning{D1}; feasible; suitable; social stratum [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}family; clan; grows; has become; (there has been) born; birth; species; different varieties [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kulIna. jAtIya. vaMza. vaMsa. abhijAti. /arh:arhasi [b]•[/b] <<DM>> See Sa Pan in 145 V 375c.6 ff. He refers to work by Grags-pa-rgyal-mtshan (1147-1216). Here the translation 'archetype' works well for rigs bdag. Rigs lnga and rigs brgya in Sdom-gsum comm. by Ngag-dbang-chos-grags 337 ff, 332.6, 405 ff. Namdak. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> kula, reasoning, logical investigation, philosophy, it stands to reason that, it is certain, caste, kind, species, tribe, type, essence, variety, nature, realm, status, sorts, modes, ways, lineage, background, family, nationality, action patterns, spiritual heritage, affinity with being, patterns of existence, followers, buddha families, SA rigs chad kyi rigs, de bzhin gshegs pa'i rigs, pad ma'i rigs, rdo rje'i rigs, las kyi rigs, rin chen rigs, sad pa'i rigs, breed, culture, spiritual descent, race, relationship, caste, class in society, rank, kind, species, some, certain, diverse, custom, routine, kind, category, thing, race, ethnic group, nationality, potential for awakening, specific qualities, a certain type of person [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) lineage/ family/ clan, race, nationality caste, bloodline, extraction, birth, born, descent, noble, potential, class, gene [spiritual genes]; 2) row, rank stage; 3) subject, content, class, kind, type, variety, category, aspect; 4) way of composing verse; 5) status; 6) specific spiritual/ enlightened/ Buddha family; 7) Buddha nature; 8) nature, {snying po}; 9) reason; 10) certain [in end of sentence it is certain!]; 11) will understand; 12) causal ground; 13) possibility, capability, potential; 14) philosophy; 15) realm syn khams; 16) appropriateness; 17) gotra; 18) [be] OK. 1) khyim gyi lineage/ family/ clan [//chos rigs btsan po,//pha'i rigs, /mi rigs,//bod rigs,//rgya rigs,//theg chen gyi rigs]; 2) row, rank stage [//dpon rigs,//'bangs rigs,//'gro ba rigs drug //rigs mi mthun pa]; 3) subject, content, class, kind, family [skad rigs,//yig rigs,//'bru rigs,//phyugs rigs,//sangs rgyas rigs lnga,//rgyal chen rigs bzhi,//rigs su gtogs pa]; 4) way of composing verse, many shlokas yod pa de bya ba'i tsig gcig gis could all beclarified ; 1) kinds, varieties, types, aspects; 2) caste, bloodline, lineage, extraction, birth, descent, lineage, family, noble, potential, class, gene [spiritual genes], type, category, status; 2) specific spiritual family, Buddha family; 3) Buddha nature; 4) nature, syn {snying po}; 5) reason (6) certain [in end of sentence it is certain! (7) will understand (8) causal ground (9) possibility, capability, potential (10) philosophy (11) realm syn khams (12) appropriateness (13) gotra, here "go" comes from guna, quality "Tra" means to protect So gotra means to protect the qualities {yon tan skyob pa} Can also mean potential or seed- born, nature, kinds, varieties, types, aspects, caste, bloodline, lineage, family, class, gene [spiritual genes], type, category, status enlightened-family, cf buddha-family. 1) lineage/ family/ clan, race, nationality caste, bloodline, extraction, birth, born, descent, noble, potential, class, gene [spiritual genes]; 2) row, rank stage; 3) subject, content, class, kind, type, variety, category, aspect; 4) way of composing verse; 5) status; 6) specific spiritual/ enlightened/ Buddha family; 7) Buddha nature; 8) nature, {snying po}; 9) reason; 10) certain; 11) will understand; 12) causal ground; 13) possibility, capability, potential; 14) philosophy; 15) realm = khams; 16) appropriateness; 17) gotra; 18) [be] OK [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {rigs rgyud} (in sense of "buddha nature") spiritual affinity/ birthright; inborn family trait (in general sense) family/ (character) type/ kind/ species [b]•[/b] <<RY>> kinds, types [ggd]. 1) kinds, varieties, types, aspects. 2) caste, bloodline, lineage, extraction, birth, descent, lineage, family, noble, potential, class, gene [spiritual genes], type, category, status. 2) specific spiritual family, Buddha family. 3) Buddha nature. 4) nature. Syn {snying po} 5) reason. 6) certain [in end of sentence. it is certain!. 7) will understand. 8) causal ground. 9) possibility, capability, potential. 10) philosophy. 11) realm. Syn khams. 12) appropriateness. 13) gotra, here "go" comes from guna, quality. "Tra" means to protect. So gotra means to protect the qualities {yon tan skyob pa} Can also mean potential or seed; family, class, type, noble, potential; possible storied/ qualified; enlightened-family. born, nature, kinds, varieties, types, aspects, caste, bloodline, lineage, family, class, gene [spiritual genes], type, category, status. Buddha nature, nature. Syn {snying po} reason, certain [in end of sentence. it is certain!. will understand, causal ground, possibility, capability, potential, philosophy, realm. Syn khams, appropriateness; family/ (character) type/ kind/ species; family trait - (in sense of buddha nature); reasoning; category; gotra, potential or seed. families. potential; 'phags pa'i rigs - noble potential


translation:
<<RY>> the dakinis of the four families, four classes /aspects of dakinis

trans_index:
<<RY>> the dakinis of the four families,


translation:
<<DM>> See 'dod lha rigs drug. See bya rgyud rigs drug. See rgyal ba rigs drug. See ma rgyud rigs drug. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> six (realms, families) (chos sku as 6th), 6 lokas [b]•[/b] <<IW>> six classes of beings, six realms/lokas, six families [lokas: gods, asuras, humans, animals, pretas, hell beings; six families are the five buddha families with the 6th being the dharmakaya, six enlightened families of Kriy tantra] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> six classes/ states of ordinary being(s) [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) six classes of beings, six realms, six families, the six kinds / classes [of beings], the six realms [the suffering of the six realms]; 2) The six families are the five buddha families with the sixth being the dharmakaya, six enlightened families of Kriya tantra

trans_index:
<<DM>> See 'dod lha rigs drug. See bya r


translation:
<<IW>> *{rig 'dzin}* family-holder [b]•[/b] <<RY>> {rig 'dzin} family-holder. Syn {rig 'dzin; family-holder. Syn {rig 'dzin} family-holder

trans_index:
<<IW>> *{rig 'dzin}* family-holder [b]•[


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}jAtIya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> of the type; of the lineage [b]•[/b] <<JV>> racial


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> kula-putra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> son of good family{S} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> noble and honored sirs, noble son [b]•[/b] <<IW>> Fortunate/Noble son/child! the son of a noble family [Tserig]. master's gces ming name for adressing male students] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Fortunate / Noble son / child! the son of a noble family, noble son, noble one, son / child of noble family. oh noble son. Fortunate / Noble son / child! the son of a noble family


translation:
<<JV>> 5 older orders of monks, 5 classes of science (bzo rigs, gso rigs, sgra rigs, tshad ma rigs, nang don gi rigs) [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the five families: 1) gang zag rigs can lnga ste, nyan thos kyi theg pa'i rigs dang, rang sangs rgyas kyi theg pa'i rigs, de bzhin gshegs pa'i rigs, ma nges pa'i rigs, rigs med pa bcas so; 2) mi bskyod pa dang, rin 'byung, 'od dpag med, don grub, rnam snang ste lnga'o,//. five Buddha Families the five castes ; 1) Buddha = *{rgyal rigs}* 2) Vajra = *{rje'u rigs}* three Ratna = *{dmangs rigs}* 4) Padma = *{bram ze}* 5) Karma = *{gdol pa'i rigs}* five Enlightened Families Tath gata or buddha-family *{buddha rigs}* the vajra-family or family of indestructible reality *{rdo rje'i rigs}* or vajrakula, the jewel-family *{rin chen rigs}* or ratnakula, the lotus-family *{padma rigs}* or padmakula, and the action-family *{las kyi rigs}* or karmakula] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Five Families. Name of a sadhana text composed by Guru Rinpoche focused on Mahayoga tantra. Five families. The five buddha families of tathagata, vajra, ratna, padma and karma. They represent the innate qualities of our enlightened essence. five (Buddha) families (rigs refers to the mudra or hand emblem); Five Buddha Families. the five castes. 1) Buddha {rgyal rigs}. 2) Vajra {rje'u'i rigs} 3) Ratna {dmangs rigs} 4) Padma {bram ze} 5) Karma {gdol pa'i rigs} Five Enlightened Families. Tathagata. or buddha-family buddha {rigs} the vajra-family. or family of indestructible reality {rdo rje'i rigs} or vajrakula. the jewel-family {rin chen rigs} or ratnakula. the lotus-family {pad ma rigs} or padmakula. and the action-family {las kyi rigs} or karmakula. also: five buddhas crown [used in ceremonies]. Five buddha families

trans_index:
<<JV>> 5 older orders of monks, 5 classe


translation:
<<IW>> the five Buddha Families and their consorts [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the Five Buddha Families and their consorts

trans_index:
<<IW>> the five Buddha Families and thei


translation:
<<IW>> the five families w their consorts and attendant deities [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the five families with their consorts and attendant deities

trans_index:
<<IW>> the five families w their consort


translation:
<<RY>> the vision of the complete five families

trans_index:
<<RY>> the vision of the complete five f


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> tulya-jAtIya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> concordant type [b]•[/b] <<JV>> suitable [b]•[/b] <<IW>> of = rank/ social status/ caste, of the same kind [b]•[/b] <<RY>> similar kind [ggd]


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}taj-jAtikam [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<RY>> concordant type [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}is of the same/like kind; {GD:150} similar type [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> rigs mthun pa'i zla bcas kyi rdul phran tshogs [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> a collection of atoms of similar types {GD:150} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> generic, similarity, of equal rank or cast [b]•[/b] <<IW>> of = rank/ social status/ caste, of the same kind. same/ similar kind/ nature [of family/ thought/ action] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> compatibility; consistency; harmony [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, same type [thd]. with the same nature, generic similarity. type; with the same nature, generic similarity; same type


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nyAya. yukta. yukti. arha [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,L}*; {L,MSA,MV}*; {MSA,MV}*; {C}pratirUpa; {MSA}*; {MSA}pramANa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> suitability; logic; reasoning; proper; suitable [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}method; standard; rule; that type of reasoning which employs logical principles and analysis; fitting; seemly [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> yoga. /yuj:yujyate. /yuj:yujyeta [b]•[/b] <<JV>> correct method, logical establishment, reasonably, justly, reasoning, have the way or manner or custom or quality of, necessary, proper, suitable, right, suited to the purpose, possibility, capable [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> the right [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1.(Tha mi dad pa) suitable, proper, logical, tenable, appropriate, fits, makes sense [,//de ltar byed mi rigs,//shin tu rigs pa]; 2) Yin lugs rgyu mtsan [rigs pa dang 'gal ba,//rigs pa dang ldan pa,//rigs pa ma yin pa,//rigs pas grags pa,//rigs pas sgrub pa]; 2) antidote to the kleshas [bden bzhi'i rnam pa bcu drug gi nang gses shig]; 3) philosophy, reasoning, reason, rational thinking [w logical principles and analysis, logical arguement, suitably correct method, * method, 14th of the {'phags pa'i bden pa bzhi rnam pa bcu drug tu phye ba} = the 16 aspects of the four Noble Truths reasoning, see {rgyu bya ba byed pa'i rigs pa}, {'bras bu ltos pa'i rigs pa}, {'thad par 'grub pa'i rigs pa} and {ngo bo chos nyid kyi rigs pa}Note that all four of these reasoning have both pramanas, direct perception and inference nyaya, yukti, pramana, something new and fresh, true understanding rather than one's ordinary understanding adj logical, tenable, appropriate, fits, makes sense two philosophy, reasoning, reason, rational thinking - the type of reasoning that employs logical principles and analysis, logical arguement, suitably correct method, * method, 14th of the {'phags pa'i bden pa bzhi rnam pa bcu drug tu phye ba} = the 16 aspects of the four Noble Truths]. 1.(Tha mi dad pa suitable, proper, logical, tenable, appropriate, fits, makes sense; 2) Yin lugs rgyu mtshan; 2) antidote to the kleshas; 3) philosophy, reasoning, reason, rational thinking, principle [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (line of) (logical) reasoning; (to be) logical/ reasonable/ rational; to apply; to make (perfect) sense [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) {rigs pa, rigs pa, rigs pa} intr. v.; to be logical, tenable, appropriate, fits, makes sense; it is fitting. 2) philosophy, reasoning, reason, rational thinking - the type of reasoning that employs logical principles and analysis, logical argument, suitably correct method, * method, reasoning, special reasoning, argument, logical argument; nyaya, yukti, pramana, reason. logical reasoning; logical, reasonable, rational. 14th of the {'phags pa'i bden pa bzhi rnam pa bcu drug tu phye ba} the 16 aspects of the Four Noble Truths; among the 16 aspects of the four truths: Def. by Jamgön Kongtrül: {rigs pa ma yin pa nyon mongs pa'i gnyen po byed pa'i mtshan nyid can}. see {rgyu bya ba byed pa'i rigs pa}, {'bras bu ltos pa'i rigs pa}, {'thad par 'grub pa'i rigs pa} and {ngo bo chos nyid kyi rigs pa}. logic, rational, reason, reasoning [thd]. reasoning, logic, reason, rational

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nyAya. yukta. yukti


translation:
<<IW>> awaken the potential, awaken your nature, awakened to his family/ heritage [b]•[/b] <<RY>> to awaken to one's heritage (realize one's true nature); awaken the potential; awaken the potential, awaken your nature, awakened to his family / heritage

trans_index:
<<IW>> awaken the potential, awaken your


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}krama [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> gradually; stage; series [b]•[/b] <<DM>> 'brim pa. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> level, stage, succession, grade, procedure, gradual [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; gradual, level, stage, succession, grade, procedure


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> krama [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}*; {C}anukrama [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> stage; order; series; succession [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}gradual action; going after [b]•[/b] <<JV>> layer, stratum, order, series, succession, separate order, method, degree, stage, time multiple, process, phase, category, course, respective, specification [b]•[/b] <<IW>> degree, rank, level, grade, succcession, part, chapter, sequence, sections, succession, order, phases, progression, turn, series, steps, sequence of events, procedure- series, succession, stage, ['khyud pas yul dang bcas pa sbyor ba kha sbyor gyi}. snga phyi'am mtho dma'i khyad par la gzhid nas bsgrigs pa'i star phreng,//go rim,//bang rim,//mtho rim,//dma' rim,//snga phyi'i rim pa,//sa bab rim gyis gzhol ba,//rim pa khag //rim pa so so,//rim par phye ba,//rim pa 'bebs pa,//rim pa khrigs chags su gnas pa,//rgan rim,//rim pa ltar byed pa,//rim dang gnyis,//ci dang ci 'dod kyi bya ba'i rim pa ma 'khrul ba,//]. degree, rank, level, grade, succession, part, chapter, sequence, sections, succession, order, phases, progression, turn, series, steps, sequence of events, procedure- series, succession, stage, [b]•[/b] <<RB>> stage (of practice)/ level; progression/ sequence [b]•[/b] <<RY>> stage, degree, rank, level, grade, part, chapter, sequence, progression, sections, succession, order, phases, progression, turn, series, steps, sequence of events, procedure; in category, a multiplication (x's); rank; series, stage (of practice). chapter; {rim par phye ba gsum pa} third chapter

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> krama [b]•[/b] <<JH


translation:
<<IW>> successively, not all at the same time. respectively, successively, in sequence, gradually, in this same manner, variety [of songs] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> respectively; respectively, successively, in sequence, gradually, in this same manner, variety [of songs]

trans_index:
<<IW>> successively, not all at the same


translation:
<<JV>> respectively, gradually, by degrees, in order [b]•[/b] <<IW>>, <<RY>> successively, in sequence, gradually

trans_index:
<<JV>> respectively, gradually, by degre


translation:
<<IW>> in order, gradually, step by step

trans_index:
<<IW>> in order, gradually, step by step


translation:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> successively [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, one after another, gradually, consecutive, gradually, in series, in stages, one after another, gradual in series, in stages, one after another, slowly [b]•[/b] <<RB>>, <<RY>> developmentally; by/ in stages [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *; see also {rim gyis}. progressively; by turn

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> successively [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<JV>> price, value, charge [b]•[/b] <<IW>> price, value, worth [b]•[/b] <<RY>> price, fee'; value/ riches; price, value; price, value/ riches

trans_index:
<<JV>> price, value, charge [b]•[/b] <<I


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}ratana; {C,MSA}ratna. ... rigs ldan: {MSA}ratna ... jAtya [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<JH-OE>>, <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RB>>, <<RY>> precious [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [value-big]; * (substance); jewel. ... rigs ldan: having a * lineage; having the jewel-lineage [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}* jewel; gem [b]•[/b] <<JV>> *, valuable, dear, * things like gold & silver & gems, gems, gold, wealth, jewels, ratna [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) high-priced, valuable, *; 2) gem, jewel, jeweled, * jewel; 3) (met) 7 ['khor lo dang, nor bu, btsun mo, blon po, glang po, rta mchog dmag dpon te rgyal srid rin chen la bdun yod pas grangs bdun mtshon]. 1) high-priced, valuable, *; 2) gem, jewel, jeweled, * jewel; 3) 7 [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Ratna, dkon mchog). Jewel, *. fine x {grong dang rin chen skyed tshal 'di} this city and fine garden. gem, *, jewel, jeweled, * jewel, very dear, valuable; jeweled, jewel, *, gem


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'byung 'byung byung byung [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> ratnasambhAva{D1} [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> RatnasambhAva [p.n. of a Buddha] [b]•[/b] <<JV>> ratnasambhava (south, rgyal ba rigs, yum is mamaki, mnyam nyid, rin chen, yon tan, tshor ba, nga bdag, chu, nose, yellow) [b]•[/b] <<IW>> The Jewel-born, {rin chen 'byung gnas} Ratnasambhava [b]•[/b] <<RB>> Ratnasambhava/ Source of Preciousness [b]•[/b] <<RY>> The Jewel-born. Syn {rin chen 'byung gnas} Ratnasambhava, Source of Preciousness


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>>, <<RY>> ratna [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,L,MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> [value-big]; precious; jewel; precious substance [b]•[/b] <<JV>> lama, living buddha, precious, title of lamas, gem, jewel, gold, silver, precious jewels, precious substances [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) precious [substance], jewel; 2) precious 1, address for tulku [b]•[/b] <<RB>> {rin chen} precious [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Rinpoche. 'Precious One', Tib. title for someone identified as the rebirth of an earlier distinguished Dharma practitioner. Also called tulku (sprul sku), lit. Nirmanakaya but in most cases simply a courtesy title. incarnate lama, most precious one; Precious One, precious substances, gem, jewel, precious, *. most precious one; Precious One, precious substances, gem, jewel, precious, *. incarnate lama, most precious one, Rinpoche


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {MSA}ratna-gotra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> precious lineage; jewel-lineage [b]•[/b] <<IW>> the ratna/ jewel family/ aspect [b]•[/b] <<RY>> the ratna / jewel family / aspect


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C,MSA}dIrgha; {C,MSA}dUra; {MSA}vidUra; {C}vidUri; {C}Ayata; {C}pRthu [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> long; length; distant [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}many; all; very much; broad; vast; large; far distant; extensive; extend far; far; distance [b]•[/b] <<DM>> pur ram ro. Btsan-lha. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> when connective, during, always keeps one far from [b]•[/b] <<IW>> extensive, long, while, during, when [comp ring po] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> extensive, long; far away


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}dUra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> long; afar; length; distant; far [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> distance; far distant [b]•[/b] <<JV>> for a long time, for the length of time of, for the duration of [b]•[/b] <<IW>> during, when

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {L}dUra [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> l


translation:
<<JV>> during, at, for a long distance, throughout [b]•[/b] <<IW>> during, when [b]•[/b] <<RY>> during the reign of. during the time of; during


translation:
<<JH-ENG>> long; far [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> dIrgha [b]•[/b] <<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> tall [b]•[/b] <<JV>> long time, *, long, lengthwise [b]•[/b] <<IW>> long [space/ time/ length], *, far. long *, *, far [b]•[/b] <<RY>> long, elongated

trans_index:
<<JH-ENG>> long; far [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> d


translation:
<<JV>> relic (whitish, pill-like stuff from cremation residues), SA ring bsrel

trans_index:
<<JV>> relic (whitish, pill-like stuff f


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nikAya [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {L,MSA}gotra; {MSA}* [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> lineage; type; king; clan; family [b]•[/b] <<YOGA>> kAyika [b]•[/b] <<JV>> delimit, any figure, form, design, part, region, quarter, party, bias, bias, by a mountain, patterns [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) bias; 2) pattern; 3) class; 4) painting, art [par ris,//dpe ris,//lag ris,//chu ris,//zla ris,//,//khyi dang wa mo kha ris gcig]; 2) class, partiality; 3) write [a letter] [phyag ris,//sa ris,//shog ris]. 1) bias; 2) pattern, figure, form, design; 3) party, team, side; 4) painting, art; 2) class, part[iality], region; 3) write [a letter] [b]•[/b] <<RB>> bias/ prejudice; (arbitrary) division; preference [b]•[/b] <<RY>> shape/ design/ curl; sections; design, pattern, motif, blueprint; 1) bias. 2) pattern. 3) class. 4) painting, art

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> nikAya [b]•[/b] <<J


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> drawn in pictures, decorated

trans_index:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> drawn in pictures, decora


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh}svAmi [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> master; lord; leaders [b]•[/b] <<JV>> indicates something has taken over and exerts complete control, lord, master, superior, chief [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) king, lord, majesty, master, chief; 2) [ex]change / [p {brjes} f {brje} {rjes}!],, [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (foremost) one/ master [b]•[/b] <<RY>> 1) king, lord, majesty, master, chief. sovereign; abbr. for rje btsun; Lord; (foremost) lord; 2) to change. p.{brjes} f.{brje} imp.{rjes} to change, exchange. lord [thd]


translation:
<<IW>>, <<RY>> pure and naked, bare and wide open, total nakedness, pure, undiluted, utterly unobscured


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}pada [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> after; subsequent to [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}word; verse; foot; tracs; tracks; verbal expression [b]•[/b] <<JH-ST>> rjes su [b]•[/b] <<JV>> post-concentrative state, mark, trace, back, behind, conclusion, an imprint has been left, that which comes after, that which follows, the consequence, after, afterwards, hinder-parts, recalling, temporal connective, after, concluding section, at the end, subsequent [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) after, later, following, that which follows, subsequent, ensuing, afterwards, concluding; 2) imprint, mark, sign left behind, back, trace, track, trail, footstep, scar; 3) finally; 4) honor; 5) conclusion [= {rjes kyi bya ba}; 6) rje ba! ([IW] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> tracks, footprints, trace/ after; the concluding; 1) after, later, following, that which follows, subsequent, ensuing, afterwards, concluding. 2) imprint, mark, sign left behind, back, trace, track, trail, footstep. 3) finally 4) honor, 5) conclusion [abbr. of {rjes kyi bya ba}; after; concluding section; imp. of {rje ba}; print, imprint

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>> {C}pada [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> a


translation:
<<JH-SKT>> {LCh,L}anu [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> after; subsequent [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> afterwards; later [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> example is not really demonstrative of meaning {T} [b]•[/b] <<JV>> subsidiary, subsequent, afterwards, later, back, behind, groups, thereat, after, supreme, when, after which [b]•[/b] <<IW>> later, after, afterward, then, back, behind [SK emphatic particle] [b]•[/b] <<RY>> after; afterwards, later; later, after, afterward, then, back, behind [Sanskrit emphatic particle]; later on


translation:
<<JH-T>> 'brang / 'brang / 'brangs/ 'brongs/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {C}anugacchati; {C}anubaddha; {C}anuvartita [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> follow [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}going to; following; consequence; result; pursued [b]•[/b] <<IW>> [p {rjes su 'brangs},, * [according to], pursue, go after, chase [b]•[/b] <<RY>> p. {rjes su 'brangs} Syn {rjes su snyeg} to *, * according to

trans_index:
<<JH-T>> 'brang / 'brang / 'brangs/ 'bro


translation:
<<JH-T>> brjod rjod brjod rjod [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> vAc;{GD:413} vAcaka [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> to speak; say; to express; state; expression; statement [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {GD:413} to signify [b]•[/b] <<IW>> p {brjod},, say, express, speak, utter, rjod! [b]•[/b] <<RY>> imp. of {rjod pa}; p. {brjod} to say, express, speak, utter


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> cracking sound [b]•[/b] <<IW>> palatal sound, smacking/ *, smacking of the palate, palatal sound. sounds/words from joining tongue and palate [b]•[/b] <<RY>> palatal sound, smacking / *, smacking of the palate, palatalized sound; *

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> cracking sound [b


translation:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> thigh-bone trumpet [b]•[/b] <<JV>> trumpet made of a hollow thigh-bone, * [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *. Syn {rkang gling}

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<IW>>, <<RY>> thigh-bone trumpe


translation:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> on account of [b]•[/b] <<JV>> because of, due to, owing to, because, for, therefore, so, by reason of, *, by, by reason of this condition [b]•[/b] <<IW>> because, by reason of, due to [b]•[/b] <<RB>> . . . gi rkyen gyis - on the basis of . . . [b]•[/b] <<RY>> *, due to; by reason of, because of, in consequence of, as a result of

trans_index:
<<JV>>, <<RY>> on account of [b]•[/b] <<


translation:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vAta. vAyu [b]•[/b] <<JH-SKT>> {LCh,MSA}*; {LCh}prANa; {LCh}*; {C}samIraNa [b]•[/b] <<JH-ENG>> wind; wind (element - vAyu); wind (vital energy - prANa) [b]•[/b] <<JH-OE>> {C}air [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFT>> mtshan nyid/ yang zhing g.yo ba/ [b]•[/b] <<JH-DEFE>> light and moving [b]•[/b] <<JH-C>> Comment: This is one of the four great elements ('byung bar gyur pa'i reg bya, tangible objects which are elements): earth (sa), water (chu), fire (me), and wind (rlung). In the Buddhist medical system, wind is one of the three problematics (nyes pa; doza), often mistranslated as ""humours,"" but the ""humours"" are fluids as in the four elemental fluids of the body--blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile. In Buddhist medicine the three problematics, which, when in balance, promote health and, when imbalanced, promote disease, are wind (rlung), bile (mkhris pa), and phlegm (pad kan). [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXT>> rlung mkhris bad kan 'dus pa'i nad chen [b]•[/b] <<JH-EXE>> the great diseases of the assembly of wind, bile, and phlegm {GZ 69a.3} [b]•[/b] <<DM>> as a classification of diseases. Lag-len 253.1. Fundamentals 16.1 (item 16). 'Air' is one of the three primary humours which lie at the basis of the traditional pathology. It applies on the one hand to persons who show a preponderance of the 'air' humor. On the other, it is the principle of motility (g.yo ba) and thus applies to 'pressure' in every sense of the English word. 'Air' diseases are especially common in intellectuals. Kong-sprul/1 6: General conditions for the arising of 'air' disorders ? an overactive mind; impurities in the blood' diarrhea & vomitting; too much serious thought; eating unnutritious (bcud med) food; thirst and coldness. Air diseases often lead or come at the end of other diseases, so close observation is necessary. General symptoms ? Much yawning; broken sleep; dizziness; ringing in the ear; pains in the heart, upper body, waist and hip joint which trade place in an uncertain manner; chills & shivers migrate from one place to another; problems with the joints; flighty thoughts, soft coughing at night and when you get up in the morning. Although the pulse may be slow or fast, it is difficult to press down, like a coracel on top of the water. Sometimes the pulse settles down a little. The urine is thin and bluish, with lots of bubbles. The smell, taste and vapour are very little. If a fever is beginning, it has an orange color, but if it is clear and free of sediment, it is a rlung disorder. The tongue is red and dry with little bumps protruding slightly on the sides. [b]•[/b] <<JV>> prana, air element, movement, breeze, wind, air, vital energies, motility, breathing rate, motions, energy flows, vibration, moving forces, motor activity, SA chu'i rlung, me'i rlung, gzung bskyed kyi rlung, ye shes kyi rlung, g.yo ba rlung, 1 of 3 body humors, SA srog 'dzin, gyen rgyu, khyab byed, me mnyam, thur sel, SA srog 'dzin, gyen rgyu, khyab byed, me mnyam, thur sel, energy-wind, psychic energy , breathing [b]•[/b] <<IW>> 1) wind/ air ['byung ba bzhi'i ya gyal zhig ste, yang zhing gyo ba'i mtshan nyid can,.. Rod rlung,//char rlung,//shar rlung,//lho rlung,//'jam rlung gdong par reg pa,//re ba rlung 'phyar,//drag rlung tsan tsan du langs pa,//dar dmar rlung 'phyo,//shing sdong chen po rlung gis sprugs pa,//dar lcog rlung bskyod,//bya sgro rlung khyer,//ming gi rnam grangs la kun 'du rnga dang, 'gro ba'i ngang tshul, 'gro ba'i srog rtag 'gro, dri bzhon, dri len, dri'i shing rta, rdul gyi kha lo pa, nam mkha'i stobs, nam mkha'i dbugs, nam mkha'i srog gnas med, ma mos 'phel, gyo byed, reg ldan, bsil byed bcas so]; 2) 'byung ba rlung dang nam mkha'i khams las byung ba'i lus kyi cha shas yongs la zer zhing khams kyi rang bzhin dang chos mtshungs pa'i mtshan nyid drug dang ldan pa, yul lus smad kyi dpyi sked la gnas shing rnam par ma gyur na dbugs 'byin rngubs dang, las la bskyod pa, shugs 'byin pa, khrag la sogs pa'i dvangs ma rnams rang rang gi gnas su skyel ba, mig la sogs pa'i dbang po gsal ba, sems kyi bya ba rjes su 'dzin pa sogs kyi bya ba byed cing gzhan du rnam par gyur na srog rtsa dkar nag gi char gtogs pa'i nad kun kyang 'di las byung ba yin no,//pho rlung,//snying rlung,//'og rlung,//khrag rlung,//3) rtsa thig rlung gsum gyi zlas phye ba'i rlung ste, lus kyi rtsa thams cad du khyab pa'i 'byung lnga'i rang bzhin can, mi shigs pa, cha shas kun tsang ba, de nyid gyo ba'i cha nas rlung zhes bya'o,//rlung bsgoms nas nad gzhir gso bcos byed pa,//4) 'tshig pa dang, khro ba,//rlung langs po. 1) wind, air [element], breeze; 2) breath, breathing, vital energy, vayu; 3) prana [vital current of energy/ air] four pranayama [cf rtsa lung thig le energy channels, currents and seminal points]; 4) anger. 1) wind, air [element], breeze; 2) breath, breathing, vital energy, vayu; 3) prana [vital current of energy/ air] four pranayama; 4) anger; 5) nervousness [b]•[/b] <<RB>> (subtle) wind; subtle energy [b]•[/b] <<RY>> Prana. The 'winds' or energy-currents of the body. 1) wind [element]. breeze. 2) the breath, breathing, vital energy, air, vayu, 3) prana [vital current of energy or air]. 4) pranayama. (subtle) wind; subtle motile energy; psychic energy [prana], wind, air, [vayu]; vital energy; currents. pranas; [detailed expl., Light of Wisdom, Vol. 2, page 36]

trans_index:
<<JH-SKT>>, <<YOGA>> vAta. vAyu [b]•[/b]


